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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Ketapang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerian_botanis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerian_botanis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pemerian botanis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerian_botanis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebaran_dan_ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebaran_dan_ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penyebaran dan ekologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebaran_dan_ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_yang_sekerabat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_yang_sekerabat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis yang sekerabat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_yang_sekerabat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ketapang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keutapang" title="Keutapang – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keutapang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="هليلج هندي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هليلج هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katappa_terminaliyas%C4%B1" title="Katappa terminaliyası – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katappa terminaliyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هیند بادامی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند بادامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketapang" title="Ketapang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ketapang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কাঠ বাদাম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাঠ বাদাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talisay_(poon_nin_kahoy)" title="Talisay (poon nin kahoy) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Talisay (poon nin kahoy)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametller_%C3%ADndic" title="Ametller índic – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ametller índic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchol%C3%A1k_prav%C3%BD" title="Vrcholák pravý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrcholák pravý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katappenbaum" title="Katappenbaum – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katappenbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ކަނަމަދު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަނަމަދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="درخت لوز – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت لوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketapang_(tuwuhan)" title="Ketapang (tuwuhan) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ketapang (tuwuhan)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಂಗುದಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗುದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banilak" title="Banilak – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Banilak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkungu_(mti)" title="Mkungu (mti) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkungu (mti)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanmann" title="Zanmann – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zanmann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telie" title="Telie – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Telie" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADdam%C9%9B" title="Lídamɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lídamɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="തല്ലിമരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തല്ലിമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मलबार आलमंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलबार आलमंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="هليلج هندى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هليلج هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဗာဒံပင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗာဒံပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="जङ्गली रूखबदाम – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जङ्गली रूखबदाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8A" title="モモタマナ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モモタマナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migda%C5%82ecznik_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Migdałecznik właściwy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Migdałecznik właściwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amendoeira-da-praia" title="Amendoeira-da-praia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amendoeira-da-praia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99autara%E2%80%99a" title="’autara’a – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’autara’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Терминалия катаппа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Терминалия катаппа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F" title="කොට්ටම්බා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොට්ටම්බා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirobalanovec" title="Mirobalanovec – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mirobalanovec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beydaan" title="Beydaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beydaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katapang" title="Katapang – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Katapang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteliketapani" title="Manteliketapani – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manteliketapani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talisay" title="Talisay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talisay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หูกวาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หูกวาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ng" title="Bàng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" title="Terminalia catappa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Terminalia catappa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerte_tubaab" title="Gerte tubaab – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gerte tubaab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%96%E4%BB%81%E6%A8%B9" title="欖仁樹 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欖仁樹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271179#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ketapang" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Ketapang" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ketapang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ketapang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Ketapang" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Ketapang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&oldid=5778926" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Ketapang&id=5778926&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKetapang"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKetapang"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ketapang"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ketapang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271179" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Ketapang<br />Talisai </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriPokokKetapang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/YosriPokokKetapang.jpg/220px-YosriPokokKetapang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/YosriPokokKetapang.jpg/330px-YosriPokokKetapang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/YosriPokokKetapang.jpg/440px-YosriPokokKetapang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Status_pemuliharaan" title="Status pemuliharaan">Status pemuliharaan</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurang_membimbangkan" title="Kurang membimbangkan">Kurang membimbangkan</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai Merah IUCN">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Divisi: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="divisi"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kelas"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combretaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combretaceae (laman tidak wujud)">Combretaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus">Terminalia</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies">catappa</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Terminalia catappa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Terminalia moluccana</i> <small>Lamk.</small></li> <li><i>Terminalia procera</i> <small>Roxb.</small></li> <li><i>Terminalia latifolia</i> <small>Blanco</small>, <small>non Swartz</small></li> <li><i>Badamia commersonii</i> Gaertn.</li> <li><i>Buceras catappa</i> (L.) Hitchc.</li> <li><i>Catappa domestica</i> Rumph.</li> <li><i>Juglans catappa</i> (L.) Lour.</li> <li><i>Myrobalanus catappa</i> (L.) Kuntze</li> <li><i>Myrobalanus terminalia</i> Poir.</li> <li><i>Terminalia badamia</i> DC.</li> <li><i>Terminalia intermedia</i> Bertero ex Spreng.</li> <li><i>Terminalia myrobalana</i> Roth</li> <li><i>Terminalia ovatifolia</i> Noronha</li> <li><i>Terminalia paraensis</i> Mart.</li> <li><i>Terminalia rubrigemmis</i> Tul.</li> <li><i>Terminalia subcordata</i> Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.</li></ul> </div> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ketapang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh 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style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">تليساي</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sab.</a></span>) merupakan sejenis <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> tepi pantai<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang rendang, lekas tumbuh dan membentuk silara bertingkat-tingkat. Ketapang digemari malah kerap dijadikan pohon peneduh di taman-taman dan tepi jalan. Ia terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Hutan" title="Hutan">hutan</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> serta di negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> yang lain. <a href="/wiki/Nama_botani" title="Nama botani">Nama botaninya</a> <i>Terminalia catappa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>ketapang</i> sewarisan beberapa nama setempat Nusantara antara lain:<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Batak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Batak (laman tidak wujud)">Bat.</a>: <i>hatapang</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nias" title="Bahasa Nias">Nias</a>: <i>katafa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Minangkabau" title="Bahasa Minangkabau">Mink.</a>: <i>katapiĕng</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeulue">Teupah</a>: <i>lahapang</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Tim.</a>: <i>ketapas</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bugis" title="Bahasa Bugis">Bug.</a>: <i>atapang</i></li></ul> </div> <p>Pohon ini juga memiliki banyak sebutan seperti <i>talisei, tarisei, salrisé</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulut</a>); <i>tiliso, tiliho, ngusu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Maluku_Utara" title="Maluku Utara">Maluku Utara</a>); <i>sarisa, sirisa, sirisal, sarisalo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Maluku" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku">Mal.</a>); <i>lisa</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rote (laman tidak wujud)">Rote</a>); <i>kalis, kris</i> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>); dan sebagainya<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> turunan kata akar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Melayu-Polinesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Melayu-Polinesia (laman tidak wujud)">Proto-Melayu-Polinesia</a> *<i>talisay</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerian_botanis">Pemerian botanis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemerian botanis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemerian botanis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohon (laman tidak wujud)">Pohon</a> besar, tingginya mencapai 40 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> dan gemang batang sampai 1.5 m bertajuk rerdang dengan cabang-cabang yang tumbuh mendatar dan bertingkat-tingkat; pohon yang muda sering tampak seperti <a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">pagoda</a>. Pohon-pohon yang tua dan besar acap kali ber<a href="/wiki/Akar_banir" title="Akar banir">banir</a>, tingginya boleh capai hingga 3 m.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daun" title="Daun">Dedaun</a> tersebar sebahagian besarnya berjejalan di hujung ranting, bertangkai pendek atau hampir duduk. Helaian daun bundar telur terbalik, 8–25(–38) x 5–14(–19) <a href="/wiki/Sentimeter" title="Sentimeter">cm</a>, dengan hujung lebar meruncing dan pangkal yang makin menyempit, helaian di pangkal bentuk <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a>, pangkal dengan kelenjar di kiri-kanan ibu tulang daun di sisi bawah. Helaian serupa kulit, licin di atas, berbulu halus di sisi bawah; kemerahan jika akan rontok.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bunga-bunga berukuran kecil, terkumpul dalam bulir dekat hujung ranting, panjang 8–25 cm, hijau kuning.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunga tak bermahkota, dengan kelopak bertaju-5, bentuk piring atau <a href="/wiki/Loceng" title="Loceng">loceng</a>, 4–8 <a href="/wiki/Milimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimeter">mm</a>, putih<sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau krem. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benang_sari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benang sari (laman tidak wujud)">Benang sari</a> dalam 2 lingkaran, tersusun lima-lima. <a href="/wiki/Buah#Buah_batu" title="Buah">Buah batu</a> bulat telur gepeng, bersegi atau bersayap sempit, 2,5–7 x 4–5.5 cm, hijau-kuning-merah, atau ungu kemerahan jika masak.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebaran_dan_ekologi">Penyebaran dan ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyebaran dan ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyebaran dan ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketapang merupakan tumbuhan asli <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> dan umum ditemukan di wilayah ini, kecuali di <a href="/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> yang agak jarang didapati semula jadi. Pohon ini biasa ditanam di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> bahagian utara dan <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>; demikian pula di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pohon ini cocok dengan iklim pesisir dan dataran rendah hingga ketinggian sekitar 400 m dpl.; curah hujan antara 1.000–3.500 mm pertahun, dan bulan kering hingga 6 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketapang menggugurkan daun hingga dua kali setahun, sehingga tumbuhan ini biasa tahan menghadapi bulan-bulan yang kering.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buahnya yang memiliki lapisan <a href="/wiki/Gabus" title="Gabus">gabus</a> Myang dapat mengapung di air sungai dan laut<sup id="cite_ref-steenis1981_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steenis1981-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga berbulan-bulan, sebelum tumbuh di tempat yang cocok. Buahnya juga disebarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kelawar" title="Kelawar">kelawar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulit_kayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulit kayu (laman tidak wujud)">Kulit</a> dan daun-daunnya menghasilkan pigmen kuning perangan sampai warna hijau lumut dan mengandungi 11–23% <a href="/wiki/Tanin" title="Tanin">tanin</a>; sementara daun-daunnya mengandung 12 macam tanin yang dapat <a href="/wiki/Hidrolisis" title="Hidrolisis">diurai air</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dua-dua dimanfaatkan orang untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyamakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyamakan (laman tidak wujud)">menyamak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a>, sebagai bahan pewarna <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a>, dan juga untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Tinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinta">tinta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam pada itu populer keyakinan di kalangan penggemar ikan hias bahwa menaruh daun-daun ketapang kering di <a href="/wiki/Akuarium" title="Akuarium">akuarium</a>, khususnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikan_cupang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikan cupang (laman tidak wujud)">ikan cupang</a> (<i>Betta</i> spp.), dapat memperbaiki kesehatan dan memperpanjang umur ikan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daun ketapang dapat menurunkan kadar Ph air, menyerap racun dalam air, mencerahkan warna ikan cupang dan juga mengubati luka pada ikan cupang setelah pemijahan <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayu_teras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayu teras (laman tidak wujud)">Kayu terasnya</a> merah bata pucat hingga kecokelat-cokelatan, ringan sampai sedang, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berat_jenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berat jenis (laman tidak wujud)">BJ</a>-nya berkisar antara 0,465–0,675; cukup keras dan liat, namun tidak begitu awet.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kayu ini dalam perdagangan dikenal sebagai <i>red-brown terminalia</i>, dan digunakan sebagai penutup lantai atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venir (laman tidak wujud)">venir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pngtree_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pngtree-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, kayu ini digunakan dalam pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Perahu" title="Perahu">perahu</a> dan juga untuk ramuan <a href="/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah">rumah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biji ketapang dapat dimakan mentah atau dimasak, kononnya lebih enak dari biji <a href="/wiki/Jauzah" title="Jauzah">jauzah</a>, dan digunakan sebagai pengganti biji <a href="/wiki/Badam" title="Badam">badam</a> dalam hiasan kuih-muih.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inti bijinya yang kering jemur menghasilkan minyak berwarna kuning hingga setengah dari bobot semula. Minyak ini mengandung <a href="/wiki/Asid_lemak" title="Asid lemak">asid lemak</a> seperti asam palmitat (55,5%), asid oleat (23,3%), asid linoleat, asid stearat dan asid miristat. Biji kering ini juga mengandung <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> (25%), <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a> (16%), serta berbagai macam <a href="/wiki/Asid_amino" title="Asid amino">asid amino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prosea_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_yang_sekerabat">Jenis yang sekerabat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis yang sekerabat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis yang sekerabat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama ketapang juga digunakan untuk menyebut <i>T. gigantea</i> V.Sl., yang tumbuh di tempat ber<a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">paya-paya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Simeulue" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeulue">Simeulue</a> bagian selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerabat dekatnya yang mirip ketapang, di antaranya:<sup id="cite_ref-tti_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tti-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>T. littorea</i>, memiliki bulir bunga yang lebih pendek dan begitu juga buahnya (kecil, < 2,5 cm).</li> <li><i>T. glabrata</i>, memiliki tangkai daun yang panjang (1,5–2,5 cm), pangkal helaian daun tidak berbentuk jantung, dan buah yang relatif lebih kecil dan menyegi.</li></ul> <p>Jenis lain, <i>T. bellirica</i> Roxb. yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaha (laman tidak wujud)">jaha</a> atau <i>joho lawe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jw.</a>) menghasilkan buah yang digunakan sebagai bahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamu (laman tidak wujud)">jamu</a>, bahan penyamak dan bahan pewarna.<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pokok ketapang."><img alt="Pokok ketapang." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg/90px-YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg/135px-YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg/180px-YosriPokokKetapang1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pokok ketapang.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buah ketapang."><img alt="Buah ketapang." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg/120px-YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg/180px-YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg/240px-YosriPokokKetapang2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buah ketapang.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daun pokok ketapang."><img alt="Daun pokok ketapang." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg/120px-YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg/180px-YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg/240px-YosriPokokKetapang3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daun pokok ketapang.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:DaunKetapang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daun pokok ketapang"><img alt="Daun pokok ketapang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DaunKetapang.jpg/120px-DaunKetapang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DaunKetapang.jpg/180px-DaunKetapang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DaunKetapang.jpg/240px-DaunKetapang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daun pokok ketapang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terminalia catappa - Museum specimen"><img alt="Terminalia catappa - Museum specimen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg/120px-Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg/180px-Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg/240px-Terminalia_catappa_MHNT.BOT.2007.27.25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2698" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Terminalia catappa - Museum specimen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali"><img alt="Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/120px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/180px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg/240px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_branches_with_new_leaves_%26_flower_spikes_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3260.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ranting yang gugur daun bersemi kembali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Teca_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buah dan biji"><img alt="Buah dan biji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/120px-Teca_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/180px-Teca_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Teca_001.jpg/240px-Teca_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buah dan biji</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung"><img alt="Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/120px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/180px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg/240px-A_Hoverfly_on_a_Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_0494.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulir bunga ketapang, dihinggapi sejenis lalat apung</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur"><img alt="Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/120px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/180px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg/240px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_leaves_before_falling_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3245.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daun-daun kemerahan, hampir gugur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Desi_Badam_(Terminalia_catappa)_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perawakan"><img alt="Perawakan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/120px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/180px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg/240px-Desi_Badam_%28Terminalia_catappa%29_tree_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_2207.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perawakan</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomson,_L.Evans,_B.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, L.; 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/106442-ID-sintesis-biodiesel-dari-minyak-biji-keta.pdf">Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Minyak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa Linn.) Yang Berasal Dari Tumbuhan Di Kampus UI Depok.</a>" <i>Jurnal Kimia Valensi</i>, vol. 1, May. 2008, doi:10.15408/jkv.v1i2.213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heyne-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heyne_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHeyne1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karel_Heyne" title="Karel Heyne">Heyne, Karel</a> (1987). <i>Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia</i>. <b>3</b>. Jakarta: Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya. m/s. 1502-1503.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tumbuhan+Berguna+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=1502-1503&rft.pub=Yayasan+Sarana+Wana+Jaya&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Heyne&rft.aufirst=Karel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKetapang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBlustTrussel2010" class="citation web cs1">Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/32175#4/-3.73/153.73">"*<i>talisay</i>: a shore tree with edible nuts: Terminalia catappa"</a>. <i>Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</i>. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Februari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austronesian+Comparative+Dictionary&rft.atitle=%2Atalisay%3A+a+shore+tree+with+edible+nuts%3A+Terminalia+catappa&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Blust&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Trussel%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facd.clld.org%2Fcognatesets%2F32175%234%2F-3.73%2F153.73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKetapang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tti-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tti_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Thomson, L.A.J. and B. Evans. 2006.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/T.catappa-tropical-almond.pdf"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> (tropical almond)</a> ver. 2.2. In: Elevitch, C.R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traditionaltree.org"><i>Species Profles for Pacifc Island Agroforestry</i></a>. Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR), Hōlualoa, Hawai‘i. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steenis1981-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steenis1981_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSteenis1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_Gijsbert_Gerrit_Jan_van_Steenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis (laman tidak wujud)">Steenis, CGGJ van</a> (1981). <i>Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia</i>. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita. m/s. 322–323.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora%2C+untuk+sekolah+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=322-323&rft.pub=PT+Pradnya+Paramita&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Steenis&rft.aufirst=CGGJ+van&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKetapang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prosea-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prosea_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. & E.B. Waluyo, 1991.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1422"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192637/http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1422">Diarkibkan</a> 2016-03-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [Internet] Record from Proseabase. Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and N. Wulijarni-Soetjipto (Editors). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proseanet.org.">PROSEA</a> (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Diakses pada 07-Apr-2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ICRAF Tree Database:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1616"><i>Terminalia catappa</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117175813/http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1616">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-01-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theaquariumwiki.com/Terminalia_catappa">Terminalia catappa - The Free Freshwater and Saltwater Aquarium Encyclopedia Anyone Can Edit - The Aquarium Wiki</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pinterduit.com/eri-nurdiyanto-manfaat-daun-ketapang-untuk-ikan-cupang.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927131856/https://www.pinterduit.com/eri-nurdiyanto-manfaat-daun-ketapang-untuk-ikan-cupang.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2020-09-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Manfaat Daun Ketapang Untuk Ikan Cupang</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pngtree-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pngtree_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PNGTreesKey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/TreeDescriptions/Terminalia_catappa_L.html"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Terminalia_catappa?uselang=ms">Ketapang</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/4709">Profil spesies</a> di Sistem Maklumat Biokepelbagaian Malaysia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/1/3181">Profil spesies</a> di Flora and Fauna Web Lembaga Taman Negara Singapura</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianalmondleaves.com">Indian almond leaves</a> – laman tentang daun ketapang sebagai ubat tradisional dan akuarium.</li> <li>EDIS: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st626"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> - Tropical almond</a></li> <li>Naturia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/sea_almond.htm">Sea almond</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226134313/http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/sea_almond.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-02-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Raffless Museum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/dna/organisms/details/30"><i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></li> <li>Wild Singapore: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/coastal/terminalia/catappa.htm">Ketapang, <i>Terminalia catappa</i> L.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Terminalia+catappa%22+">Carian Google.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daunketapang.com/">Daun Ketapang.</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Taxon_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Taxon identifiers (laman tidak wujud)">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Terminalia catappa</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wd</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271179" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q271179">Q271179</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/722">722</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=205202">205202</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/582724">582724</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (laman tidak wujud)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TEMCA">TEMCA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of North America (laman tidak wujud)">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200014746">200014746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (laman tidak wujud)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014746">200014746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3189394">3189394</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (laman tidak wujud)">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=36334">36334</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/62821">62821</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Plant_Names_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Plant Names Index (laman tidak wujud)">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/171034-1">171034-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11097716">11097716</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=27762">27762</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/61989853">61989853</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pusat_Maklumat_Bioteknologi_Kebangsaan" title="Pusat Maklumat Bioteknologi Kebangsaan">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39993">39993</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2431102">kew-2431102</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service (laman tidak wujud)">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/TECA">TECA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plants_of_the_World_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plants of the World Online (laman tidak wujud)">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A171034-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171034-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicos (laman tidak wujud)">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/8200173">8200173</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Terminalia catappa">Terminalia catappa</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dahlia_redoute.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/30px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/45px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dahlia_redoute.JPG/60px-Dahlia_redoute.JPG 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana mengenai <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-tumbuhan" title="Templat:Tunas-tumbuhan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-tumbuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-tumbuhan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-tumbuhan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&oldid=5778926">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketapang&oldid=5778926</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spesies_kurang_membimbangkan_Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Kategori:Spesies kurang membimbangkan Senarai Merah IUCN">Spesies kurang membimbangkan Senarai Merah IUCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_tumbuhan" title="Kategori:Tunas tumbuhan">Tunas tumbuhan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Combretaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Combretaceae (laman tidak wujud)">Combretaceae</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pohon_kayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pohon kayu (laman tidak wujud)">Pohon kayu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tanaman_peneduh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tanaman peneduh (laman tidak wujud)">Tanaman peneduh</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tumbuhan_ubat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tumbuhan ubat (laman tidak wujud)">Tumbuhan ubat</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tumbuhan_pewarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tumbuhan pewarna (laman tidak wujud)">Tumbuhan pewarna</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Flora_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Flora Indonesia (laman tidak wujud)">Flora Indonesia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:08, 14 Februari 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; 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