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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_sideman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_sideman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>As sideman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_sideman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فريدي هوبارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدي هوبارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فردی هابارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردی هابارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фреди Хъбърд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фреди Хъбърд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فردی هابارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردی هابارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94_%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C" title="프레디 허버드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레디 허버드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פרדי האברד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדי האברד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фреди Хабард – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фреди Хабард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فريدى هوبارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدى هوبارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="フレディ・ハバード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレディ・ハバード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хаббард, Фредди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаббард, Фредди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freddie Hubbard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фредді Габбард – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредді Габбард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American jazz trumpeter (1938–2008)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Freddie Hubbard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hubbard in 1976"><img alt="Hubbard in 1976" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg/220px-Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg/330px-Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg/440px-Freddie_Hubbard_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hubbard in 1976</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Frederick Dwayne Hubbard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1938-04-07</span>)</span>April 7, 1938<br /><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 29, 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-12-29)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">post-bop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-bop" title="Neo-bop">neo-bop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Musician</li><li>bandleader</li><li>composer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn">flugelhorn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">cornet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mellophone" title="Mellophone">mellophone</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1958–2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Frederick Dewayne Hubbard</b> (April 7, 1938 – December 29, 2008) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> trumpeter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">post-bop</a> styles from the early 1960s onwards. His unmistakable and influential tone contributed to new perspectives for modern jazz and bebop.<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_beginnings">Career beginnings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard started playing the <a href="/wiki/Mellophone" title="Mellophone">mellophone</a> and trumpet in his school band at <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Technical_High_School" title="Arsenal Technical High School">Arsenal Technical High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>. Trumpeter Lee Katzman, former sideman with <a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton" title="Stan Kenton">Stan Kenton</a>, recommended that he begin taking trumpet lessons at the Arthur Jordan Conservatory of Music (now the Jordan College of the Arts at <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a>) with Max Woodbury, principal trumpeter of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra">Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra</a>. In his teens, Hubbard worked locally with brothers <a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monk_Montgomery" title="Monk Montgomery">Monk Montgomery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and worked with bassist <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ridley" title="Larry Ridley">Larry Ridley</a> and saxophonist <a href="/wiki/James_Spaulding" title="James Spaulding">James Spaulding</a>. </p><p>In 1958, at the age of 20, he moved to New York and began playing with some of the best jazz players of the era, including <a href="/wiki/Philly_Joe_Jones" title="Philly Joe Jones">Philly Joe Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton" title="Slide Hampton">Slide Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 19, 1960, Hubbard made his first record as a leader, <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Sesame_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Open Sesame (Freddie Hubbard album)">Open Sesame</a></i>, at the beginning of his contract with <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note Records</a>, with saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Tina_Brooks" title="Tina Brooks">Tina Brooks</a>, pianist <a href="/wiki/McCoy_Tyner" title="McCoy Tyner">McCoy Tyner</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(musician)" title="Sam Jones (musician)">Sam Jones</a>, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Jarvis" title="Clifford Jarvis">Clifford Jarvis</a>. Six days later he returned the favor to Brooks and recorded with him on <i><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Tina_Brooks_album)" title="True Blue (Tina Brooks album)">True Blue</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960s">1960s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1960, Hubbard was invited to play on <a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Jazz:_A_Collective_Improvisation" title="Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation">Free Jazz</a></i>, after Coleman heard him performing with <a href="/wiki/Don_Cherry_(trumpeter)" title="Don Cherry (trumpeter)">Don Cherry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1961, Hubbard played on <i><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9_Coltrane" title="Olé Coltrane">Olé Coltrane</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>'s final session for <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a>. Coltrane also hired Hubbard, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Davis_(bassist)" title="Art Davis (bassist)">Art Davis</a>, who all appeared on <i>Olé</i>, to record <i><a href="/wiki/Africa/Brass" title="Africa/Brass">Africa/Brass</a></i>, Coltrane's first album with <a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, which was begun just after <i>Olé</i>. </p><p>In August 1961, Hubbard recorded <i><a href="/wiki/Ready_for_Freddie" title="Ready for Freddie">Ready for Freddie</a></i> (Blue Note), which was also his first collaboration with saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>. Hubbard became Shorter's bandmate when he replaced <a href="/wiki/Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Messengers" title="The Jazz Messengers">Jazz Messengers</a> later in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played on more than 10 live and studio recordings with Blakey during one of the most acclaimed eras of the Jazz Messengers, including <i><a href="/wiki/Caravan_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Caravan (Art Blakey album)">Caravan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ugetsu_(album)" title="Ugetsu (album)">Ugetsu</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Mosaic (Art Blakey album)">Mosaic</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Free_for_All_(album)" title="Free for All (album)">Free for All</a></i>. In all, during the 1960s, he recorded eight studio albums as a bandleader for Blue Note, and more than two dozen as a sideman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard remained with Blakey until 1966, leaving to form the first of several small groups of his own, which featured, among others, his Blue note associate <a href="/wiki/James_Spaulding" title="James Spaulding">James Spaulding</a>, pianist <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Barron" title="Kenny Barron">Kenny Barron</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayes" title="Louis Hayes">Louis Hayes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group recorded for Atlantic. It was during this time that he began to develop his own sound, distancing himself from the early influences of <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Brown" title="Clifford Brown">Clifford Brown</a> and Morgan, and won the <i><a href="/wiki/DownBeat" title="DownBeat">DownBeat</a></i> jazz magazine "New Star" award on trumpet.<sup id="cite_ref-NEA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the '60s, Hubbard played as a sideman on some of the most important albums from that era, including <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Nelson" title="Oliver Nelson">Oliver Nelson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_and_the_Abstract_Truth" title="The Blues and the Abstract Truth">The Blues and the Abstract Truth</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Out_to_Lunch!" title="Out to Lunch!">Out to Lunch!</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Voyage_(Herbie_Hancock_album)" title="Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)">Maiden Voyage</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(Wayne_Shorter_album)" title="Speak No Evil (Wayne Shorter album)">Speak No Evil</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubbard was described as "the most brilliant trumpeter of a generation of musicians who stand with one foot in 'tonal' jazz and the other in the atonal camp".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though he never fully embraced the <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> of the 1960s, he appeared on two of its landmark albums: Coleman's <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Jazz:_A_Collective_Improvisation" title="Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation">Free Jazz</a></i> and Coltrane's <i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ascension (John Coltrane album)">Ascension</a></i>, as well as on Sonny Rollins' "<a href="/wiki/Free_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Jazz">new thing</a>" track, "<a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_Run_Down#Track_listing" title="East Broadway Run Down">East Broadway Run Down</a>" (on the 1966 album of the same name), with <a href="/wiki/Elvin_Jones" title="Elvin Jones">Elvin Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Garrison" title="Jimmy Garrison">Jimmy Garrison</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1970s">1970s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg/150px-Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg/225px-Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg/300px-Freddie_Hubbard_and_Harry_Abraham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3089" /></a><figcaption>Hubbard with DJ Harry Abraham of <a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a>, Rochester, c. 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Hubbard achieved his greatest popular success in the 1970s with a series of albums for <a href="/wiki/Creed_Taylor" title="Creed Taylor">Creed Taylor</a> and his record label <a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI Records</a>, overshadowing <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Laws" title="Hubert Laws">Hubert Laws</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his early 1970s jazz albums <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay" title="Red Clay">Red Clay</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/First_Light_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="First Light (Freddie Hubbard album)">First Light</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Life_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Straight Life (Freddie Hubbard album)">Straight Life</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dive" title="Sky Dive">Sky Dive</a></i> were particularly well received and considered among his best work, the albums he recorded later in the decade were attacked by critics for their commercialism. <i>First Light</i> won a 1972 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> and included pianists <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wyands" title="Richard Wyands">Richard Wyands</a>, guitarists <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gale" title="Eric Gale">Eric Gale</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a>, drummer <a href="/wiki/Jack_DeJohnette" title="Jack DeJohnette">Jack DeJohnette</a>, and percussionist <a href="/wiki/Airto_Moreira" title="Airto Moreira">Airto Moreira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Hubbard, collaborating with Chicago jazz vocalist/co-writer <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Whitney" title="Catherine Whitney">Catherine Whitney</a>, had lyrics set to the music of <i>First Light</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Hubbard joined the all-star V.S.O.P. band, which also featured <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>. All of the band's members except Hubbard were members of the mid-1960s <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis Quintet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several live recordings of this group were released as <i><a href="/wiki/VSOP_(album)" title="VSOP (album)">V.S.O.P</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintet_(V.S.O.P._album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Quintet (V.S.O.P. album)">V.S.O.P. The Quintet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_in_the_Colosseum" title="Tempest in the Colosseum">V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum</a></i> (all 1977) and <i><a href="/wiki/V.S.O.P._Live_Under_the_Sky" title="V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky">V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky</a></i> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard's trumpet playing was featured on the track "Zanzibar" from the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a></i> (the 1979 Grammy Award Winner for Best Album). The track ends with a fade during Hubbard's performance. An unfaded version was released on the 2004 Billy Joel boxed set <i><a href="/wiki/My_Lives" title="My Lives">My Lives</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freddie_Hubbard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Freddie_Hubbard.jpg/220px-Freddie_Hubbard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Freddie_Hubbard.jpg/330px-Freddie_Hubbard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Freddie_Hubbard.jpg/440px-Freddie_Hubbard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Hubbard at the <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Music_Hall" title="Great American Music Hall">Great American Music Hall</a>, San Francisco, 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1980s Hubbard was again leading his own jazz group – this time with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Childs" title="Billy Childs">Billy Childs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Klein" title="Larry Klein">Larry Klein</a>, among others, as members – attracting favorable reviews, playing at concerts and festivals in the US and Europe, often in the company of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, playing a repertory of <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modal_jazz" title="Modal jazz">modal jazz</a> pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubbard played at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a> in 1980 and in 1989 (with <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a>). He and <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a> recorded two albums as co-leaders for Blue Note and played live concerts together from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he was a co-leader with <a href="/wiki/Benny_Golson" title="Benny Golson">Benny Golson</a> on the <i>Stardust</i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, he again teamed up with Blakey at an engagement in the Netherlands, from which came <i>Feel the Wind</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Hubbard played with <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, contributing trumpet and flugelhorn and trumpet solos on the track "<a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisas_and_Mad_Hatters_(Part_Two)" title="Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)">Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)</a>" for John's <i><a href="/wiki/Reg_Strikes_Back" title="Reg Strikes Back">Reg Strikes Back</a></i> album. In 1990, he appeared in Japan headlining an American-Japanese concert package which also featured Elvin Jones, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Fortune" title="Sonny Fortune">Sonny Fortune</a>, pianists <a href="/wiki/George_Duke" title="George Duke">George Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Green_(pianist)" title="Benny Green (pianist)">Benny Green</a>, bass players <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Reid" title="Rufus Reid">Rufus Reid</a>, with jazz vocalist <a href="/wiki/Salena_Jones" title="Salena Jones">Salena Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also performed at the Warsaw Jazz Festival, at which <i>Live at the Warsaw Jazz Festival</i> (Jazzmen 1992) was recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a long setback of health problems and a serious lip injury in 1992 when he subsequently developed an infection, Hubbard was again playing and recording occasionally, even if not at the level he set for himself during his earlier career.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His best records ranked with the finest in his field.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> accorded Hubbard its highest honor in jazz, the <a href="/wiki/NEA_Jazz_Masters" title="NEA Jazz Masters">NEA Jazz Masters</a> Award.<sup id="cite_ref-NEA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 29, 2008, Hubbard died in <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Oaks,_Los_Angeles" title="Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles">Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles</a>, California from complications caused by a heart attack he suffered on November 26. Hubbard's body was cremated, with his ashes given to his family.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard had close ties to the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Foundation_of_America" title="Jazz Foundation of America">Jazz Foundation of America</a> in his later years. The Jazz Foundation of America's Musicians' Emergency Fund took care of him during times of illness. He is quoted as saying, "When I had congestive heart failure and couldn't work, the Jazz Foundation paid my mortgage for several months and saved my home! Thank God for those people."<sup id="cite_ref-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, Hubbard's estate requested that tax-deductible donations be made in his name to the Jazz Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_leader/co-leader"><span id="As_leader.2Fco-leader"></span>As leader/co-leader</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As leader/co-leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Recording date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Year released </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1960-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Sesame_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Open Sesame (Freddie Hubbard album)">Open Sesame</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Up" title="Goin' Up">Goin' Up</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1961</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961-04 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hub_Cap_(album)" title="Hub Cap (album)">Hub Cap</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1961</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961-08 </td> <td><i>Groovy!</i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Minor_Mishap" title="Minor Mishap">Minor Mishap</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana</a>/<a href="/wiki/Black_Lion_Records" title="Black Lion Records">Black Lion</a></td> <td>1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961-08 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ready_for_Freddie" title="Ready for Freddie">Ready for Freddie</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1962</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artistry_of_Freddie_Hubbard" title="The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard">The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard</a> </i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hub-Tones" title="Hub-Tones">Hub-Tones</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1963</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Here_to_Stay_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Here to Stay (Freddie Hubbard album)">Here to Stay</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1976</td> <td>[2LP] The Blue Note Re-Issue Series </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963-03, <br />1963-05 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Body_%26_the_Soul" title="The Body & the Soul">The Body & the Soul</a></i> </td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1964</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964-05 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Point!" title="Breaking Point!">Breaking Point!</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1964</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-04 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Cookers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Night of the Cookers">The Night of the Cookers</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1965</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jam_Gems:_Live_at_the_Left_Bank" title="Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank">Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Heath" title="Jimmy Heath">Jimmy Heath</a> </td> <td>Label M</td> <td>2001</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-02, <br />1966-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spirits" title="Blue Spirits">Blue Spirits</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1967</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backlash_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Backlash (Freddie Hubbard album)">Backlash</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967-04 </td> <td><i>Fastball: Live at the Left Bank</i> </td> <td>Hyena</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Blues_Pressure" title="High Blues Pressure">High Blues Pressure</a></i> </td> <td>Atlantic</td> <td>1968</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968-12, <br />1969-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soul_Experiment" title="A Soul Experiment">A Soul Experiment</a></i> </td> <td>Atlantic</td> <td>1969</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-05 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Angel_(album)" title="The Black Angel (album)">The Black Angel</a></i> </td> <td>Atlantic</td> <td>1970</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_of_Hubbard" title="The Hub of Hubbard">The Hub of Hubbard</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPS_Records" title="MPS Records">MPS</a></td> <td>1970</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-12 </td> <td><i>Without a Song: Live in Europe 1969</i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>2009</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay" title="Red Clay">Red Clay</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1970</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970-07, <br />1970-08 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Life_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Straight Life (Freddie Hubbard album)">Straight Life</a></i> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1971</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_a_Song_of_Songmy" title="Sing Me a Song of Songmy">Sing Me a Song of Songmy</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Mimaro%C4%9Flu" title="İlhan Mimaroğlu">İlhan Mimaroğlu</a> </td> <td>Atlantic</td> <td>1971</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971-09 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/First_Light_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="First Light (Freddie Hubbard album)">First Light</a></i> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1971</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dive" title="Sky Dive">Sky Dive</a></i> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1973</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard/Stanley_Turrentine_in_Concert_Volume_One" title="Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in Concert Volume One">Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in Concert Volume One</a></i> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1973</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_Volume_Two_(Freddie_Hubbard_%26_Stanley_Turrentine_album)" title="In Concert Volume Two (Freddie Hubbard & Stanley Turrentine album)">In Concert Volume Two</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1973</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Your_Soul_Together" title="Keep Your Soul Together">Keep Your Soul Together</a></i> </td> <td>CTI</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974-04, <br />1974-05 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="High Energy (Freddie Hubbard album)">High Energy</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gleam_(album)" title="Gleam (album)">Gleam</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">CBS/Sony</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-03, <br />1975-04 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Love_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Liquid Love (Freddie Hubbard album)">Liquid Love</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1975</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Windjammer_(album)" title="Windjammer (album)">Windjammer</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1976</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bundle_of_Joy_(album)" title="Bundle of Joy (album)">Bundle of Joy</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1977</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978-03, <br />1978-04 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Blue" title="Super Blue">Super Blue</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1978</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979-02, <br />1979-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Connection" title="The Love Connection">The Love Connection</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1979</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Skagly" title="Skagly">Skagly</a></i> </td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1980</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_North_Sea_Jazz_Festival,_1980_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980 (Freddie Hubbard album)">Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Records" title="Pablo Records">Pablo</a></td> <td>1980</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-09 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mistral_(album)" title="Mistral (album)">Mistral</a></i> </td> <td>East World (Japan)/<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Records" title="Liberty Records">Liberty</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Outpost_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Outpost (Freddie Hubbard album)">Outpost</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enja_Records" title="Enja Records">Enja</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-05 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rollin%27_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Rollin' (Freddie Hubbard album)">Rollin'</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPS_Records" title="MPS Records">MPS</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_Like_the_Wind_(album)" title="Ride Like the Wind (album)">Ride Like the Wind</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asylum_Records" title="Asylum Records">Asylum</a></td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981? </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Splash_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Splash (Freddie Hubbard album)">Splash</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Bop:_Sunday_Night" title="Keystone Bop: Sunday Night">Keystone Bop: Sunday Night</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Bop_Vol._2:_Friday_%26_Saturday" title="Keystone Bop Vol. 2: Friday & Saturday">Keystone Bop Vol. 2: Friday & Saturday</a></i> with Joe Henderson, Bobby Hutcherson </td> <td>Prestige</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Be_Blue_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Born to Be Blue (Freddie Hubbard album)">Born to Be Blue</a></i> </td> <td>Pablo</td> <td>1982</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Above_%26_Beyond_(album)" title="Above & Beyond (album)">Above & Beyond</a></i> </td> <td>Metropolitan</td> <td>1999</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982-08 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Birdland" title="Back to Birdland">Back to Birdland</a></i> </td> <td>Real Time</td> <td>1983</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Return" title="Sweet Return">Sweet Return</a></i> </td> <td>Atlantic</td> <td>1983</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_Tattoo_(album)" title="The Rose Tattoo (album)">The Rose Tattoo</a></i> </td> <td>Baystate</td> <td>1984</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_(Freddie_Hubbard_and_Woody_Shaw_album)" title="Double Take (Freddie Hubbard and Woody Shaw album)">Double Take</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a></td> <td>1985</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Flight_(album)" title="Life Flight (album)">Life Flight</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Triangle" title="The Eternal Triangle">The Eternal Triangle</a></i> with Woody Shaw </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1987</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988-10, <br />1988-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Feel_the_Wind" title="Feel the Wind">Feel the Wind</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timeless_Records" title="Timeless Records">Timeless</a></td> <td>1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989? </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Are_Changing_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Are Changing (album)">Times Are Changing</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_%E2%80%93_Standard_Book" title="Topsy – Standard Book">Topsy – Standard Book</a></i> </td> <td>Alfa</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990-12, <br />1991-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bolivia_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Bolivia (Freddie Hubbard album)">Bolivia</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MusicMasters_Records" title="MusicMasters Records">MusicMasters</a></td> <td>1991</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/At_Jazz_Jamboree_Warszawa_%2791:_A_Tribute_to_Miles" title="At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles">At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles</a></i> </td> <td>Starburst</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Fat_Tuesday%27s" title="Live at Fat Tuesday's">Live at Fat Tuesday's</a></i> </td> <td>MusicMasters</td> <td>1992</td> <td>Live </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blues_for_Miles" title="Blues for Miles">Blues for Miles</a></i> </td> <td>Alfa</td> <td>1992</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994-08, <br />1995-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/MMTC:_Monk,_Miles,_Trane_%26_Cannon" title="MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon">MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon</a></i> </td> <td>MusicMasters</td> <td>1995</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000-10 – <br />2000-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/New_Colors" title="New Colors">New Colors</a></i> </td> <td>Hip Bop</td> <td>2001</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Real_Side" title="On the Real Side">On the Real Side</a></i> </td> <td>Times Square</td> <td>2008</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Compilation</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_AC" title="Polar AC">Polar AC</a></i> (CTI, 1975) - rec. 1971–73</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sideman">As sideman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: As sideman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sortable table with main artist alphabetically as primal order.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left; background:navajowhite; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray;">Main artist </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:navajowhite; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray;">Title </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:navajowhite; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray;">Year recorded </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:navajowhite; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray;">Label </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:navajowhite; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray;">Year released </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manny_Albam" title="Manny Albam">Manny Albam</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_the_City" title="The Soul of the City">The Soul of the City</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid_State_Records" title="Solid State Records">Solid State</a></td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Allen_(drummer)" title="Carl Allen (drummer)">Carl Allen</a> and Manhattan Projects</td> <td><i>Piccadilly Square</i></td> <td>1989</td> <td>Timeless</td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roberto Ávila & Sarava</td> <td><i>Come to Brazil</i></td> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonet_Records" title="Sonet Records">Sonet</a></td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Abbey_Road" title="The Other Side of Abbey Road">The Other Side of Abbey Road</a></i></td> <td>1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a>/CTI</td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benton" title="Walter Benton">Walter Benton</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_This_World_(Walter_Benton_album)" title="Out of This World (Walter Benton album)">Out of this World</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jazzland_Records_(American_record_label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzland Records (American record label)">Jazzland</a></td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Mosaic (Art Blakey album)">Mosaic</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Buhaina%27s_Delight" title="Buhaina's Delight">Buhaina's Delight</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Hour_with_Art_Blakey%27s_Jazz_Messengers:_Blues_March" class="mw-redirect" title="A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: Blues March">A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: Blues March</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Jazz Hour</td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Blind_Mice_(album)" title="Three Blind Mice (album)">Three Blind Mice</a></i></td> <td>1961–62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists</a></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Caravan_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Caravan (Art Blakey album)">Caravan</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a></td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ugetsu_(album)" title="Ugetsu (album)">Ugetsu</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td>Riverside</td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Kyoto (Art Blakey album)">Kyoto</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Riverside</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Free_for_All_(album)" title="Free for All (album)">Free for All</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Golden Boy (Art Blakey album)">Golden Boy</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colpix_Records" title="Colpix Records">Colpix</a></td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Art Blakey</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Finger_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soul Finger (album)">Soul Finger</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limelight_Records" title="Limelight Records">Limelight</a></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Big Apples</td> <td><i>Autumn Leaves</i></td> <td>1989</td> <td>Pony Canyon</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tina_Brooks" title="Tina Brooks">Tina Brooks</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Tina_Brooks_album)" title="True Blue (Tina Brooks album)">True Blue</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_Child_(Kenny_Burrell_album)" title="God Bless the Child (Kenny Burrell album)">God Bless the Child</a></i></td> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Cables" title="George Cables">George Cables</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cables%27_Vision" title="Cables' Vision">Cables' Vision</a></i></td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Droppin%27_Things" title="Droppin' Things">Droppin' Things</a></i></td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a></td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chambers" title="Paul Chambers">Paul Chambers</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Go_(Paul_Chambers_album)" title="Go (Paul Chambers album)">Go</a></i></td> <td>1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a></td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Jazz:_A_Collective_Improvisation" title="Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation">Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9_Coltrane" title="Olé Coltrane">Olé Coltrane</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Coltrane</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Africa/Brass" title="Africa/Brass">Africa/Brass</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>John Coltrane</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ascension (John Coltrane album)">Ascension</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(double_bassist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Davis (double bassist)">Richard Davis</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Muses_for_Richard_Davis" title="Muses for Richard Davis">Muses for Richard Davis</a></i></td> <td>1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPS_Records" title="MPS Records">MPS</a></td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Outward_Bound_(Eric_Dolphy_album)" title="Outward Bound (Eric Dolphy album)">Outward Bound</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jazz_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jazz Records">New Jazz</a></td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eric Dolphy</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Out_to_Lunch!" title="Out to Lunch!">Out to Lunch!</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Drew" title="Kenny Drew">Kenny Drew</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Undercurrent_(Kenny_Drew_album)" title="Undercurrent (Kenny Drew album)">Undercurrent</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Earland" title="Charles Earland">Charles Earland</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leaving_This_Planet" title="Leaving This Planet">Leaving This Planet</a></i></td> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a></td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Booker_Ervin" title="Booker Ervin">Booker Ervin</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Booker_%27n%27_Brass" title="Booker 'n' Brass">Booker 'n' Brass</a></i></td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Jazz_Records" title="Pacific Jazz Records">Pacific Jazz</a></td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Interplay_(Bill_Evans_album)" title="Interplay (Bill Evans album)">Interplay</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td>Riverside</td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Farrell" title="Joe Farrell">Joe Farrell</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Text" title="Sonic Text">Sonic Text</a></i></td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Fuller" title="Curtis Fuller">Curtis Fuller</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boss_of_the_Soul-Stream_Trombone" title="Boss of the Soul-Stream Trombone">Boss of the Soul-Stream Trombone</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Records_(United_States)" title="Warwick Records (United States)">Warwick</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Curtis Fuller</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Trombone" title="Soul Trombone">Soul Trombone</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Curtis Fuller</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(Curtis_Fuller_album)" title="Cabin in the Sky (Curtis Fuller album)">Cabin in the Sky</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trumpet_Summit_Meets_the_Oscar_Peterson_Big_4" title="The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4">The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4</a></i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Records" title="Pablo Records">Pablo</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry and Oscar Peterson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alternate_Blues" title="The Alternate Blues">The Alternate Blues</a></i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Records" title="Pablo Records">Pablo</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benny_Golson" title="Benny Golson">Benny Golson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Number_from_1_to_10" title="Take a Number from 1 to 10">Take a Number from 1 to 10</a></i></td> <td>1960–61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argo_Records" title="Argo Records">Argo</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benny Golson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_%2B_Jazz_%3D_Swing" title="Pop + Jazz = Swing">Pop + Jazz = Swing</a></i> — <small>jazz part also released as</small> <i>Just Jazz!</i></td> <td>1962</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audio_Fidelity_Records" title="Audio Fidelity Records">Audio Fidelity</a></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benny Golson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Speaks" title="Time Speaks">Time Speaks</a></i></td> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baystate_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baystate Records (page does not exist)">Baystate</a></td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benny Golson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(Benny_Golson_album)" title="Stardust (Benny Golson album)">Stardust</a></i></td> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denon_Records" title="Denon Records">Denon</a></td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doin%27_Allright" title="Doin' Allright">Doin' Allright</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dexter Gordon</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(album)" title="Clubhouse (album)">Clubhouse</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dexter Gordon</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_(Dexter_Gordon_album)" title="Generation (Dexter Gordon album)">Generation</a></i></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a></td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dexter Gordon</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Round_Midnight" title="The Other Side of Round Midnight">The Other Side of Round Midnight</a></i></td> <td>1985</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton" title="Slide Hampton">Slide Hampton</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton_and_His_Horn_of_Plenty" title="Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty">Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty</a></i></td> <td>1959</td> <td>Strand</td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slide Hampton</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Salvation" title="Sister Salvation">Sister Salvation</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slide Hampton</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_Suite_(Slide_Hampton_album)" title="Drum Suite (Slide Hampton album)">Drum Suite</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td>Epic</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Takin%27_Off" title="Takin' Off">Takin' Off</a></i></td> <td>1962</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Empyrean_Isles" title="Empyrean Isles">Empyrean Isles</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Voyage_(Herbie_Hancock_album)" title="Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)">Maiden Voyage</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blow-Up_(soundtrack)" title="Blow-Up (soundtrack)">Blow-Up</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MGM_Records" title="MGM Records">MGM</a></td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/VSOP_(album)" title="VSOP (album)">V.S.O.P.</a></i></td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintet_(V.S.O.P._album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Quintet (V.S.O.P. album)">V.S.O.P. The Quintet</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_in_the_Colosseum" title="Tempest in the Colosseum">V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td>CBS/Sony</td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/V.S.O.P._Live_Under_the_Sky" title="V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky">V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky</a></i></td> <td>1979</td> <td>CBS/Sony</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbie Hancock</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Round_Midnight_(soundtrack)" title="Round Midnight (soundtrack)"><i>Round Midnight</i> (soundtrack)</a></td> <td>1985</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Heath" title="Jimmy Heath">Jimmy Heath</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quota_(Jimmy_Heath_album)" title="The Quota (Jimmy Heath album)">The Quota</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Riverside</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jimmy Heath</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Threat_(Jimmy_Heath_album)" title="Triple Threat (Jimmy Heath album)">Triple Threat</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Riverside</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Band_(Joe_Henderson_album)" title="Big Band (Joe Henderson album)">Big Band</a></i></td> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a></td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Hill (jazz musician)">Andrew Hill</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(album)" title="Pax (album)">Pax</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andrew Hill</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Compulsion_(album)" title="Compulsion (album)">Compulsion!!!!!</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Bobby_Hutcherson_album)" title="Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)">Dialogue</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bobby Hutcherson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Components_(album)" title="Components (album)">Components</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bobby Hutcherson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Knucklebean" title="Knucklebean">Knucklebean</a></i></td> <td>1977</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bobby Hutcherson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Highway_One_(album)" title="Highway One (album)">Highway One</a></i></td> <td>1978</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sunflower_(Milt_Jackson_album)" title="Sunflower (Milt Jackson album)">Sunflower</a></i></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_(Milt_Jackson_album)" title="Goodbye (Milt Jackson album)">Goodbye</a></i>— <small>trumpet on "S.K.J." only</small></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a></i> — <small>trumpet on "Zanzibar" only</small></td> <td>1978</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reg_Strikes_Back" title="Reg Strikes Back">Reg Strikes Back</a></i></td> <td>1987–88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Record_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket Record Company">Rocket</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a></td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/J.J._Inc." title="J.J. Inc.">J.J. Inc.</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dig_Dancers" title="I Dig Dancers">I Dig Dancers</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td>Mercury</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quincy Jones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintessence" title="The Quintessence">The Quintessence</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quincy Jones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_(Quincy_Jones_album)" title="Golden Boy (Quincy Jones album)">Golden Boy</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Mercury</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quincy Jones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I/We_Had_a_Ball" title="I/We Had a Ball">I/We Had a Ball</a></i></td> <td>1964–65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limelight_Records" title="Limelight Records">Limelight</a></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quincy Jones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_in_Space" title="Walking in Space">Walking in Space</a></i></td> <td>1969</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a>/<a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quincy Jones</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gula_Matari" title="Gula Matari">Gula Matari</a></i></td> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a></td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Echoes_of_an_Era" title="Echoes of an Era">Echoes of an Era</a></i></td> <td>1981–82</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_(pianist)" title="John Lewis (pianist)">John Lewis</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Essence_(John_Lewis_album)" title="Essence (John Lewis album)">Essence</a></i></td> <td>1960–62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lewis" title="Mel Lewis">Mel Lewis</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lewis_and_Friends" title="Mel Lewis and Friends">Mel Lewis and Friends</a></i></td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horizon_Records" title="Horizon Records">Horizon</a></td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Lightsey" title="Kirk Lightsey">Kirk Lightsey</a></td> <td><i>Temptation</i></td> <td>1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timeless_Records" title="Timeless Records">Timeless</a></td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lorber" title="Jeff Lorber">Jeff Lorber</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Sign_(Jeff_Lorber_album)" title="Water Sign (Jeff Lorber album)">Water Sign</a></i></td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista</a></td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Mathews" title="Ronnie Mathews">Ronnie Mathews</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doin%27_the_Thang!" title="Doin' the Thang!">Doin' the Thang!</a></i></td> <td>1963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a></td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bluesnik" title="Bluesnik">Bluesnik</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektra/Musician" title="Elektra/Musician">Elektra/Musician</a></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Modern_Jazz_Quartet" title="Modern Jazz Quartet">Modern Jazz Quartet</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/MJQ_%26_Friends:_A_40th_Anniversary_Celebration" title="MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration">MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration</a></i></td> <td>1992–93</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fingerpickin%27" title="Fingerpickin'">Fingerpickin'</a></i></td> <td>1957–58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Jazz_Records" title="Pacific Jazz Records">Pacific Jazz</a></td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Song" title="Road Song">Road Song</a></i></td> <td>1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M</a></td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call_(Hank_Mobley_album)" title="Roll Call (Hank Mobley album)">Roll Call</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Mouzon" title="Alphonse Mouzon">Alphonse Mouzon</a></td> <td><i>By All Means</i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausa_Records" title="Pausa Records">Pausa</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Nelson" title="Oliver Nelson">Oliver Nelson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_and_the_Abstract_Truth" title="The Blues and the Abstract Truth">The Blues and the Abstract Truth</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td>Impulse!</td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Payne" title="Cecil Payne">Cecil Payne</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cerupa" title="Cerupa">Cerupa</a></i></td> <td>1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delmark_Records" title="Delmark Records">Delmark</a></td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_Pearson" title="Duke Pearson">Duke Pearson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dedication!" title="Dedication!">Dedication!</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Minor_Mishap" title="Minor Mishap">Minor Mishap</a></i> (Hubbard)</td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>/Black Lion</td> <td>1970/1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke Pearson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Honey_Bee" title="Sweet Honey Bee">Sweet Honey Bee</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duke Pearson</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Touch" title="The Right Touch">The Right Touch</a></i></td> <td>1967</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(Oscar_Peterson_and_Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Face to Face (Oscar Peterson and Freddie Hubbard album)">Face to Face</a></i></td> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Records" title="Pablo Records">Pablo</a></td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rivers_(jazz_musician)" title="Sam Rivers (jazz musician)">Sam Rivers</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Contours_(album)" title="Contours (album)">Contours</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drums_Unlimited" title="Drums Unlimited">Drums Unlimited</a></i></td> <td>1965–66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_Run_Down" title="East Broadway Run Down">East Broadway Run Down</a></i></td> <td>1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a></td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rufus_(band)" title="Rufus (band)">Rufus</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(Rufus_album)" title="Numbers (Rufus album)">Numbers</a></i></td> <td>1979?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_Records" title="ABC Records">ABC</a></td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poncho_Sanchez" title="Poncho Sanchez">Poncho Sanchez</a></td> <td><i>Cambios</i></td> <td>1991</td> <td>Concord Picante</td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Once_a_Thief_and_Other_Themes" title="Once a Thief and Other Themes">Once a Thief and Other Themes</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Sebesky" title="Don Sebesky">Don Sebesky</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_Box" title="Giant Box">Giant Box</a></i></td> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wayning_Moments" title="Wayning Moments">Wayning Moments</a></i></td> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wayne Shorter</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(Wayne_Shorter_album)" title="Speak No Evil (Wayne Shorter album)">Speak No Evil</a></i></td> <td>1964</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wayne Shorter</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soothsayer" title="The Soothsayer">The Soothsayer</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wayne Shorter</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_All_Seeing_Eye" title="The All Seeing Eye">The All Seeing Eye</a></i></td> <td>1965</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leon_Thomas" title="Leon Thomas">Leon Thomas</a></td> <td><i>A Piece of Cake</i></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palcoscenico_Records" title="Palcoscenico Records">Palcoscenico</a></td> <td>1980<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(Stanley_Turrentine_album)" title="Sugar (Stanley Turrentine album)">Sugar</a></i></td> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stanley Turrentine</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/More_Than_a_Mood" class="mw-redirect" title="More Than a Mood">More Than a Mood</a></i></td> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MusicMasters_Records" title="MusicMasters Records">MusicMasters</a></td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/McCoy_Tyner" title="McCoy Tyner">McCoy Tyner</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(McCoy_Tyner_album)" title="Together (McCoy Tyner album)">Together</a></i></td> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Records" title="Milestone Records">Milestone</a></td> <td>1979<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>McCoy Tyner</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quartets_4_X_4" title="Quartets 4 X 4">Quartets 4 X 4</a></i> — <small>on three tracks as part of one quartet</small></td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Records" title="Milestone Records">Milestone</a></td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Walton" title="Cedar Walton">Cedar Walton</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Soundscapes_(album)" title="Soundscapes (album)">Soundscapes</a></i></td> <td>1980</td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weston" title="Randy Weston">Randy Weston</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Afrika" title="Uhuru Afrika">Uhuru Afrika</a></i></td> <td>1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roulette_Records" title="Roulette Records">Roulette</a></td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Randy Weston</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moses_(album)" title="Blue Moses (album)">Blue Moses</a></i></td> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTI_Records" title="CTI Records">CTI</a></td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V.A.</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Night_with_Blue_Note#One_Night_with_Blue_Note_Preserved_(LP_&_CD)" title="One Night with Blue Note">One Night with Blue Note Preserved</a></i></td> <td>1985</td> <td>Blue Note</td> <td>1985 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1981 – <i>Studiolive</i> (Sony)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <i><a href="/wiki/One_Night_with_Blue_Note" title="One Night with Blue Note">One Night with Blue Note</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 – <i>Live at the Village Vanguard</i> (Immortal)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 – <i>All Blues</i> (FS World Jazz)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <i>Freddie Hubbard: One of a Kind</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616121559/http://downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=news&subsect=news_detail&nid=1333">"Freddie Hubbard Dies"</a>. <i>Downbeat</i>. December 29, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=news&subsect=news_detail&nid=1333">the original</a> on June 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Downbeat&rft.atitle=Freddie+Hubbard+Dies&rft.date=2008-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownbeat.com%2Fdefault.asp%3Fsect%3Dnews%26subsect%3Dnews_detail%26nid%3D1333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALLMUSIC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Yanow" class="citation web cs1">Scott Yanow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/freddie-hubbard-mn0000798326/biography">"Freddie Hubbard | Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Freddie+Hubbard+%26%23124%3B+Biography&rft.au=Scott+Yanow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Ffreddie-hubbard-mn0000798326%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1992). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz</a></i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Publishing">Guinness Publishing</a>. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-580-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-580-8"><bdi>0-85112-580-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Who%27s+Who+of+Jazz&rft.pages=216&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-85112-580-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Williams, sleeve notes to <i>Free Jazz</i> (1960)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807140139/http://www.danmillerjazz.com/hubbard.html">"Freddie Hubbard <i>The Blue Note Years 1960–1965</i>"</a>. Dan Miller Jazz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danmillerjazz.com/hubbard.html">the original</a> on August 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freddie+Hubbard+The+Blue+Note+Years+1960%E2%80%931965&rft.pub=Dan+Miller+Jazz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danmillerjazz.com%2Fhubbard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts.gov/honors/jazz/freddie-hubbard">"Freddie Hubbard"</a>, NEA Jazz Masters, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larkin, Colin. <i>The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music</i>, Guinness (1995), pp. 2018–2019 – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-176-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-176-9">1-56159-176-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerendt,_Joachim_E1976" class="citation book cs1">Berendt, Joachim E (1976). <i>The Jazz Book</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gopammusic.com/catalogs/hubtones.htm">the original</a> on February 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gopammusic.com&rft.atitle=LoroMusic.com+and+Gopam+Enterprises&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gopammusic.com%2Fcatalogs%2Fhubtones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511064339/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=7801">"Freddie Hubbard @ All About Jazz"</a>. Allaboutjazz.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=7801">the original</a> on May 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freddie+Hubbard+%40+All+About+Jazz&rft.pub=Allaboutjazz.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fphp%2Fmusician.php%3Fid%3D7801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yanow, Scott. <i>Jazz: A Regional Exploration</i>, Greenwood Press, 2005, p. 184 – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32871-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32871-4">0-313-32871-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeckman2008" class="citation news cs1">Heckman, Don (December 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-hubbard30-2008dec30,0,6611041.story#axzz2zmUjolot">"Freddie Hubbard, jazz trumpeter, dies at 70"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Freddie+Hubbard%2C+jazz+trumpeter%2C+dies+at+70&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft.aulast=Heckman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-hubbard30-2008dec30%2C0%2C6611041.story%23axzz2zmUjolot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freddie_Hubbard_JFA_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzfoundation.org/when-i-had-congestive-heart-failure-and-couldnt-work-jazz-foundation-paid-my-mortgage-several-months">"Freddie Hubbard"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100906/http://www.jazzfoundation.org/when-i-had-congestive-heart-failure-and-couldnt-work-jazz-foundation-paid-my-mortgage-several-months">Archived</a> April 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Jazz Foundation of America.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muziekweb.nl/en/Link/JF00383/A-piece-of-cake">"A piece of cake – Leon Thomas – Muziekweb"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+piece+of+cake+%E2%80%93+Leon+Thomas+%E2%80%93+Muziekweb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muziekweb.nl%2Fen%2FLink%2FJF00383%2FA-piece-of-cake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/together-mw0000032349">"Together – McCoy Tyner | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic"</a> – via www.allmusic.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Together+%E2%80%93+McCoy+Tyner+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%26%23124%3B+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Ftogether-mw0000032349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/studiolive-mw0000940691">"Studiolive – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Studiolive+%E2%80%93+Freddie+Hubbard+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fstudiolive-mw0000940691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/one-night-with-blue-note-preserved-mw0000962116">"One Night with Blue Note Preserved – Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic"</a> – via www.allmusic.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Night+with+Blue+Note+Preserved+%E2%80%93+Various+Artists+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%26%23124%3B+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fone-night-with-blue-note-preserved-mw0000962116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/live-at-the-village-vanguard-mw0000998521">"Live at the Village Vanguard – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. June 29, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Live+at+the+Village+Vanguard+%E2%80%93+Freddie+Hubbard+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards&rft.date=2004-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Flive-at-the-village-vanguard-mw0000998521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/all-blues-dvd-mw0001019448">"All Blues [DVD] – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. July 19, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=All+Blues+%5BDVD%26%2393%3B+%E2%80%93+Freddie+Hubbard+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards&rft.date=2005-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fall-blues-dvd-mw0001019448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/one-of-a-kind-mw0001292217">"One of a Kind – Freddie Hubbard | User Reviews | AllMusic"</a> – via www.allmusic.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+of+a+Kind+%E2%80%93+Freddie+Hubbard+%26%23124%3B+User+Reviews+%26%23124%3B+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fone-of-a-kind-mw0001292217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreddie+Hubbard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freddiehubbardmusic.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0399174/">Freddie Hubbard</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-mp4vh5dr8x">Freddie Hubbard interview</a>, <a href="/wiki/In_Black_America" title="In Black America">In Black America</a> – Jazz Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, April 1, 1984, at the <a href="/wiki/American_Archive_of_Public_Broadcasting" title="American Archive of Public Broadcasting">American Archive of Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98806992">Howard Mandel, "Jazz Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard Dies"</a>, NPR Music, December 30, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="John Hicks (pianist)">John Hicks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freddie Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Irwin" title="Dennis Irwin">Dennis Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javon_Jackson" title="Javon Jackson">Javon Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Jefferson" title="Carter Jefferson">Carter Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keezer" title="Geoffrey Keezer">Geoffrey Keezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lacy" title="Frank Lacy">Frank Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(musician)" title="Brian Lynch (musician)">Brian Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford_Marsalis" title="Branford Marsalis">Branford Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jymie_Merritt" title="Jymie Merritt">Jymie Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulgrew_Miller" title="Mulgrew Miller">Mulgrew Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pierce_(saxophonist)" title="Bill Pierce (saxophonist)">Billy Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Plaxico" title="Lonnie Plaxico">Lonnie Plaxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Ponomarev" title="Valery Ponomarev">Valery Ponomarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Roney" title="Wallace Roney">Wallace Roney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Charles_Royal" title="Gregory Charles Royal">Gregory Charles Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schnitter" title="David Schnitter">David Schnitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seay" title="Clarence Seay">Clarence Seay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sproles" title="Victor Sproles">Victor Sproles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Timmons" title="Bobby Timmons">Bobby Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Toussaint" title="Jean Toussaint">Jean Toussaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCoy_Tyner" title="McCoy Tyner">McCoy Tyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Walton" title="Cedar Walton">Cedar Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Washington" title="Peter Washington">Peter Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Watkins" title="Doug Watkins">Doug Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Watson_(American_musician)" title="Bobby Watson (American musician)">Bobby Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Williams_(musician)" title="James Williams (musician)">James Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Workman" title="Reggie Workman">Reggie Workman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Messengers_(album)" title="The Jazz Messengers (album)">The Jazz Messengers</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Bop_(album)" title="Hard Bop (album)">Hard Bop</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritual:_The_Modern_Jazz_Messengers" title="Ritual: The Modern Jazz Messengers">Ritual</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selections_from_Lerner_and_Loewe%27s..." title="Selections from Lerner and Loewe's...">Selections from Lerner and Loewe's...</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cu-Bop" title="Cu-Bop">Cu-Bop</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Drive_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Hard Drive (Art Blakey album)">Hard Drive</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_in_Tunisia_(1958_album)" title="A Night in Tunisia (1958 album)">A Night in Tunisia</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey%27s_Jazz_Messengers_with_Thelonious_Monk" title="Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk">Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers with Thelonious Monk</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moanin%27" title="Moanin'">Moanin'</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Beat_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="The Big Beat (Art Blakey album)">The Big Beat</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_in_Tunisia_(1961_album)" title="A Night in Tunisia (1961 album)">A Night in Tunisia</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey_and_the_Jazz_Messengers_(1961_album)" title="Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (1961 album)">Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Mosaic (Art Blakey album)">Mosaic</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buhaina%27s_Delight" title="Buhaina's Delight">Buhaina's Delight</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caravan_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Caravan (Art Blakey album)">Caravan</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Rider" title="The Freedom Rider">The Freedom Rider</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_for_All_(album)" title="Free for All (album)">Free for All</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Kyoto (Art Blakey album)">Kyoto</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Golden Boy (Art Blakey album)">Golden Boy</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indestructible_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Indestructible (Art Blakey album)">Indestructible</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27S_Make_It" title="'S Make It">'S Make It</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Finger_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Soul Finger (Art Blakey album)">Soul Finger</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tough!" title="Tough!">Tough!</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like_Someone_in_Love_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Like Someone in Love (Art Blakey album)">Like Someone in Love</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch_Doctor_(album)" title="The Witch Doctor (album)">The Witch Doctor</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_%26_Herbs" title="Roots & Herbs">Roots & Herbs</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Child%27s_Dance" title="Child's Dance">Child's Dance</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buhaina" title="Buhaina">Buhaina</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthenagin" title="Anthenagin">Anthenagin</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Walked_Sonny" title="In Walked Sonny">In Walked Sonny</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backgammon_(album)" title="Backgammon (album)">Backgammon</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Folk_Tales" title="Gypsy Folk Tales">Gypsy Folk Tales</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Prime_Vol._1" title="In My Prime Vol. 1">In My Prime Vol. 1</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Prime_Vol._2" title="In My Prime Vol. 2">In My Prime Vol. 2</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_in_Blue_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Reflections in Blue (Art Blakey album)">Reflections in Blue</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_in_Tunisia:_Digital_Recording" title="Night in Tunisia: Digital Recording">Night in Tunisia: Digital Recording</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Album_of_the_Year_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Album of the Year (Art Blakey album)">Album of the Year</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh-By_the_Way" title="Oh-By the Way">Oh-By the Way</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Night_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Blue Night (Art Blakey album)">Blue Night</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feeling_Good_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Feeling Good (Art Blakey album)">Feeling Good</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Yet_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Not Yet (Art Blakey album)">Not Yet</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Get_a_Kick_Out_of_Bu" title="I Get a Kick Out of Bu">I Get a Kick Out of Bu</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chippin%27_In" title="Chippin' In">Chippin' In</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_for_All_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="One for All (Art Blakey album)">One for All</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Cafe_Bohemia,_Vol._1" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 1">At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 1</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Cafe_Bohemia,_Vol._2" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 2">At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 2</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midnight_Session_with_the_Jazz_Messengers" title="A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers">A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1958_%E2%80%93_Paris_Olympia" title="1958 – Paris Olympia">1958 – Paris Olympia</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Jazz_Corner_of_the_World" title="At the Jazz Corner of the World">At the Jazz Corner of the World, Vols. 1 & 2</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey_et_les_Jazz_Messengers_au_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Art Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées">Art Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Jam_Session" title="Paris Jam Session">Paris Jam Session</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_You_at_the_Jazz_Corner_of_the_World" title="Meet You at the Jazz Corner of the World">Meet You at the Jazz Corner of the World, Vols. 1 and 2</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Hour_with_Art_Blakey%27s_Jazz_Messengers:_Blues_March" class="mw-redirect" title="A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: Blues March">A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: Blues March</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Blind_Mice_(album)" title="Three Blind Mice (album)">Three Blind Mice</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugetsu_(album)" title="Ugetsu (album)">Ugetsu</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buttercorn_Lady" title="Buttercorn Lady">Buttercorn Lady</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Messengers_%2770" title="Jazz Messengers '70">Jazz Messengers '70</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_This_Korner" title="In This Korner">In This Korner</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Montreux_and_Northsea" title="Live at Montreux and Northsea">Live at Montreux and Northsea</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="One by One (Art Blakey album)">One by One</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey_in_Sweden" title="Art Blakey in Sweden">Art Blakey in Sweden</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Ahead_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Straight Ahead (Art Blakey album)">Straight Ahead</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_3" title="Keystone 3">Keystone 3</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Kimball%27s" title="Live at Kimball's">Live at Kimball's</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Jazz:_Live_in_Leverkusen" title="The Art of Jazz: Live in Leverkusen">The Art of Jazz: Live in Leverkusen</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver_and_the_Jazz_Messengers" title="Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers">Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cool_Voice_of_Rita_Reys" title="The Cool Voice of Rita Reys">The Cool Voice of Rita Reys</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_Suite" title="Drum Suite">Drum Suite</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(album)" title="Pisces (album)">Pisces</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Africaine" title="Africaine">Africaine</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Originally" title="Originally">Originally</a></i> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Des_Femmes_Disparaissent_(soundtrack)" title="Des Femmes Disparaissent (soundtrack)">Des Femmes Disparaissent</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_dangereuses_(film)" title="Les Liaisons dangereuses (film)">Les liaisons dangereuses 1960</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art Blakey<br />solo albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blakey_(album)" title="Blakey (album)">Blakey</a></i> (1954)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_Birdland_Vol._1" class="mw-redirect" title="A Night at Birdland Vol. 1">A Night at Birdland Vol. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_Birdland_Vol._2" class="mw-redirect" title="A Night at Birdland Vol. 2">Vol. 2</a> & <a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_Birdland_Vol._3" title="A Night at Birdland Vol. 3">Vol. 3</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orgy_in_Rhythm" title="Orgy in Rhythm">Orgy in Rhythm</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey_Big_Band" title="Art Blakey Big Band">Art Blakey Big Band</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_for_Skins" title="Holiday for Skins">Holiday for Skins</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drums_Around_the_Corner" title="Drums Around the Corner">Drums Around the Corner</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_African_Beat" title="The African Beat">The African Beat</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Message" title="A Jazz Message">A Jazz Message</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hold_On,_I%27m_Coming_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Hold On, I'm Coming (Art Blakey album)">Hold On, I'm Coming</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(George_Kawaguchi_%26_Art_Blakey_album)" title="Killer Joe (George Kawaguchi & Art Blakey album)">Killer Joe</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bluesiana_Triangle" title="Bluesiana Triangle">Bluesiana Triangle</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Messengers_discography" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz Messengers discography">Discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Freddie_Hubbard502" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Freddie_Hubbard" title="Template:Freddie Hubbard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Freddie_Hubbard" title="Template talk:Freddie Hubbard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Freddie_Hubbard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Freddie Hubbard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Freddie_Hubbard502" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freddie Hubbard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Years given are for the recording(s), including the soundtrack albums, not first release.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums<br />as<br />leader<br />or<br />co-leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Sesame_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Open Sesame (Freddie Hubbard album)">Open Sesame</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Up" title="Goin' Up">Goin' Up</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hub_Cap_(album)" title="Hub Cap (album)">Hub Cap</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minor_Mishap" title="Minor Mishap">Minor Mishap</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Dedication!" title="Dedication!">Dedication!</a></i> (Hubbard/<a href="/wiki/Duke_Pearson" title="Duke Pearson">Duke Pearson</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ready_for_Freddie" title="Ready for Freddie">Ready for Freddie</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artistry_of_Freddie_Hubbard" title="The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard">The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hub-Tones" title="Hub-Tones">Hub-Tones</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_to_Stay_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Here to Stay (Freddie Hubbard album)">Here to Stay</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Body_%26_the_Soul" title="The Body & the Soul">The Body & the Soul</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Point!" title="Breaking Point!">Breaking Point!</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jam_Gems:_Live_at_the_Left_Bank" title="Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank">Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Heath" title="Jimmy Heath">Jimmy Heath</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Cookers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Night of the Cookers">The Night of the Cookers</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spirits" title="Blue Spirits">Blue Spirits</a></i> (1965–66)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backlash_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Backlash (Freddie Hubbard album)">Backlash</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Blues_Pressure" title="High Blues Pressure">High Blues Pressure</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soul_Experiment" title="A Soul Experiment">A Soul Experiment</a></i> (1968–69)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Angel_(album)" title="The Black Angel (album)">The Black Angel</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_of_Hubbard" title="The Hub of Hubbard">The Hub of Hubbard</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay" title="Red Clay">Red Clay</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Life_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Straight Life (Freddie Hubbard album)">Straight Life</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_a_Song_of_Songmy" title="Sing Me a Song of Songmy">Sing Me a Song of Songmy</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Mimaro%C4%9Flu" title="İlhan Mimaroğlu">İlhan Mimaroğlu</a>, 1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Light_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="First Light (Freddie Hubbard album)">First Light</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_AC" title="Polar AC">Polar AC</a></i> (1971–73)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Dive" title="Sky Dive">Sky Dive</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Your_Soul_Together" title="Keep Your Soul Together">Keep Your Soul Together</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard/Stanley_Turrentine_in_Concert_Volume_One" title="Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in Concert Volume One">Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in Concert Volume One</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_Volume_Two_(Freddie_Hubbard_%26_Stanley_Turrentine_album)" title="In Concert Volume Two (Freddie Hubbard & Stanley Turrentine album)">In Concert Volume Two</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a>, 1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="High Energy (Freddie Hubbard album)">High Energy</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gleam_(album)" title="Gleam (album)">Gleam</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Love_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Liquid Love (Freddie Hubbard album)">Liquid Love</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windjammer_(album)" title="Windjammer (album)">Windjammer</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bundle_of_Joy_(album)" title="Bundle of Joy (album)">Bundle of Joy</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Blue" title="Super Blue">Super Blue</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Connection" title="The Love Connection">The Love Connection</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skagly" title="Skagly">Skagly</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_North_Sea_Jazz_Festival,_1980_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980 (Freddie Hubbard album)">Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alternate_Blues" title="The Alternate Blues">The Alternate Blues</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trumpet_Summit_Meets_the_Oscar_Peterson_Big_4" title="The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4">The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4</a></i> (with Terry, Gillespie & Peterson, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Be_Blue_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Born to Be Blue (Freddie Hubbard album)">Born to Be Blue</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Bop:_Sunday_Night" title="Keystone Bop: Sunday Night">Keystone Bop: Sunday Night</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outpost_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Outpost (Freddie Hubbard album)">Outpost</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rollin%27_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Rollin' (Freddie Hubbard album)">Rollin'</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Splash_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Splash (Freddie Hubbard album)">Splash</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Above_%26_Beyond_(album)" title="Above & Beyond (album)">Above & Beyond</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Birdland" title="Back to Birdland">Back to Birdland</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(Oscar_Peterson_and_Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Face to Face (Oscar Peterson and Freddie Hubbard album)">Face to Face</a></i> (with Oscar Peterson, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_Like_the_Wind_(album)" title="Ride Like the Wind (album)">Ride Like the Wind</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_Tattoo_(album)" title="The Rose Tattoo (album)">The Rose Tattoo</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Return" title="Sweet Return">Sweet Return</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_(Freddie_Hubbard_and_Woody_Shaw_album)" title="Double Take (Freddie Hubbard and Woody Shaw album)">Double Take</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a>, 1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Flight_(album)" title="Life Flight (album)">Life Flight</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Triangle" title="The Eternal Triangle">The Eternal Triangle</a></i> (with Woody Shaw, 1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feel_the_Wind" title="Feel the Wind">Feel the Wind</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a>, 1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Are_Changing_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Are Changing (album)">Times Are Changing</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_%E2%80%93_Standard_Book" title="Topsy – Standard Book">Topsy – Standard Book</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolivia_(Freddie_Hubbard_album)" title="Bolivia (Freddie Hubbard album)">Bolivia</a></i> (1990–91)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Jazz_Jamboree_Warszawa_%2791:_A_Tribute_to_Miles" title="At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles">At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute to Miles</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Fat_Tuesday%27s" title="Live at Fat Tuesday's">Live at Fat Tuesday's</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blues_for_Miles" title="Blues for Miles">Blues for Miles</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MMTC:_Monk,_Miles,_Trane_%26_Cannon" title="MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon">MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon</a></i> (1994–95)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Colors" title="New Colors">New Colors</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Real_Side" title="On the Real Side">On the Real Side</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With <a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art<br />Blakey</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Messengers" title="The Jazz Messengers">The<br />Jazz<br />Messengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Mosaic (Art Blakey album)">Mosaic</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buhaina%27s_Delight" title="Buhaina's Delight">Buhaina's Delight</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Hour_with_Art_Blakey%27s_Jazz_Messengers:_Blues_March" class="mw-redirect" title="A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: Blues March">Blues March</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Blind_Mice_(album)" title="Three Blind Mice (album)">Three Blind Mice</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caravan_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Caravan (Art Blakey album)">Caravan</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugetsu_(album)" title="Ugetsu (album)">Ugetsu</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Kyoto (Art Blakey album)">Kyoto</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_for_All_(album)" title="Free for All (album)">Free for All</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Golden Boy (Art Blakey album)">Golden Boy</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Finger_(Art_Blakey_album)" title="Soul Finger (Art Blakey album)">Soul Finger</a></i> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter<br />Gordon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doin%27_Allright" title="Doin' Allright">Doin' Allright</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(album)" title="Clubhouse (album)">Clubhouse</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_(Dexter_Gordon_album)" title="Generation (Dexter Gordon album)">Generation</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Round_Midnight" title="The Other Side of Round Midnight">The Other Side of Round Midnight</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie<br />Hancock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Takin%27_Off" title="Takin' Off">Takin' Off</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empyrean_Isles" title="Empyrean Isles">Empyrean Isles</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Voyage_(Herbie_Hancock_album)" title="Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)">Maiden Voyage</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blow-Up_(soundtrack)" title="Blow-Up (soundtrack)">Blow-Up</a></i> (soundtrack album, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VSOP_(album)" title="VSOP (album)">V.S.O.P.</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintet_(album)" title="The Quintet (album)">V.S.O.P.: The Quintet</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_in_the_Colosseum" title="Tempest in the Colosseum">V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V.S.O.P._Live_Under_the_Sky" title="V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky">V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Round_Midnight_(soundtrack)" title="Round Midnight (soundtrack)">Round Midnight</a></i> (soundtrack album, 1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby<br />Hutcherson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Bobby_Hutcherson_album)" title="Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)">Dialogue</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Components_(album)" title="Components (album)">Components</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knucklebean" title="Knucklebean">Knucklebean</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Highway_One_(album)" title="Highway One (album)">Highway One</a></i> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy<br />Jones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dig_Dancers" title="I Dig Dancers">I Dig Dancers</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintessence" title="The Quintessence">The Quintessence</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_(Quincy_Jones_album)" title="Golden Boy (Quincy Jones album)">Golden Boy</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I/We_Had_a_Ball" title="I/We Had a Ball">I/We Had a Ball</a></i> (1964–65)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_in_Space" title="Walking in Space">Walking in Space</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gula_Matari" title="Gula Matari">Gula Matari</a></i> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne<br />Shorter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wayning_Moments" title="Wayning Moments">Wayning Moments</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(Wayne_Shorter_album)" title="Speak No Evil (Wayne Shorter album)">Speak No Evil</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soothsayer" title="The Soothsayer">The Soothsayer</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_All_Seeing_Eye" title="The All Seeing Eye">The All Seeing Eye</a></i> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br />others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_the_City" title="The Soul of the City">The Soul of the City</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Manny_Albam" title="Manny Albam">Manny Albam</a>, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Abbey_Road" title="The Other Side of Abbey Road">The Other Side of Abbey Road</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a>, 1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_This_World_(Walter_Benton_album)" title="Out of This World (Walter Benton album)">Out of This World</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Benton" title="Walter Benton">Walter Benton</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Tina_Brooks_album)" title="True Blue (Tina Brooks album)">True Blue</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tina_Brooks" title="Tina Brooks">Tina Brooks</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_Child_(Kenny_Burrell_album)" title="God Bless the Child (Kenny Burrell album)">God Bless the Child</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a>, 1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cables%27_Vision" title="Cables' Vision">Cables' Vision</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/George_Cables" title="George Cables">George Cables</a>, 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Droppin%27_Things" title="Droppin' Things">Droppin' Things</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a>, 1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Jazz:_A_Collective_Improvisation" title="Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation">Free Jazz</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9_Coltrane" title="Olé Coltrane">Olé Coltrane</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Africa/Brass" title="Africa/Brass">Africa/Brass</a></i> (John Coltrane, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ascension (John Coltrane album)">Ascension</a></i> (John Coltrane, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muses_for_Richard_Davis" title="Muses for Richard Davis">Muses for Richard Davis</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outward_Bound_(Eric_Dolphy_album)" title="Outward Bound (Eric Dolphy album)">Outward Bound</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_to_Lunch!" title="Out to Lunch!">Out to Lunch!</a></i> (Eric Dolphy, 1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undercurrent_(Kenny_Drew_album)" title="Undercurrent (Kenny Drew album)">Undercurrent</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kenny_Drew" title="Kenny Drew">Kenny Drew</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaving_This_Planet" title="Leaving This Planet">Leaving This Planet</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Earland" title="Charles Earland">Charles Earland</a>, 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Booker_%27n%27_Brass" title="Booker 'n' Brass">Booker 'n' Brass</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Booker_Ervin" title="Booker Ervin">Booker Ervin</a>, 1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplay_(Bill_Evans_album)" title="Interplay (Bill Evans album)">Interplay</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a>, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Text" title="Sonic Text">Sonic Text</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Farrell" title="Joe Farrell">Joe Farrell</a>, 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boss_of_the_Soul-Stream_Trombone" title="Boss of the Soul-Stream Trombone">Boss of the Soul-Stream Trombone</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Curtis_Fuller" title="Curtis Fuller">Curtis Fuller</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Trombone" title="Soul Trombone">Soul Trombone</a></i> (Curtis Fuller, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(Curtis_Fuller_album)" title="Cabin in the Sky (Curtis Fuller album)">Cabin in the Sky</a></i> (Curtis Fuller, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Number_from_1_to_10" title="Take a Number from 1 to 10">Take a Number from 1 to 10</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Benny_Golson" title="Benny Golson">Benny Golson</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_%2B_Jazz_%3D_Swing" title="Pop + Jazz = Swing">Pop + Jazz = Swing</a></i> (Benny Golson, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton_and_His_Horn_of_Plenty" title="Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty">Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Salvation" title="Sister Salvation">Sister Salvation</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton" title="Slide Hampton">Slide Hampton</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_Suite_(Slide_Hampton_album)" title="Drum Suite (Slide Hampton album)">Drum Suite</a></i> (Slide Hampton, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quota_(Jimmy_Heath_album)" title="The Quota (Jimmy Heath album)">The Quota</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Heath" title="Jimmy Heath">Jimmy Heath</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Threat_(Jimmy_Heath_album)" title="Triple Threat (Jimmy Heath album)">Triple Threat</a></i> (Jimmy Heath, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Band_(Joe_Henderson_album)" title="Big Band (Joe Henderson album)">Big Band</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(album)" title="Pax (album)">Pax</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Hill (jazz musician)">Andrew Hill</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compulsion_(album)" title="Compulsion (album)">Compulsion</a></i> (Andrew Hill, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunflower_(Milt_Jackson_album)" title="Sunflower (Milt Jackson album)">Sunflower</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>, 1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_(Milt_Jackson_album)" title="Goodbye (Milt Jackson album)">Goodbye</a></i> (Milt Jackson, 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reg_Strikes_Back" title="Reg Strikes Back">Reg Strikes Back</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, 1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J.J._Inc." title="J.J. Inc.">J.J. Inc.</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J.J. Johnson</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echoes_of_an_Era" title="Echoes of an Era">Echoes of an Era</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a>, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Essence_(John_Lewis_album)" title="Essence (John Lewis album)">Essence</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_(pianist)" title="John Lewis (pianist)">John Lewis</a>, 1960–62)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Sign_(Jeff_Lorber_album)" title="Water Sign (Jeff Lorber album)">Water Sign</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lorber" title="Jeff Lorber">Jeff Lorber</a>, 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doin%27_the_Thang!" title="Doin' the Thang!">Doin' the Thang!</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Mathews" title="Ronnie Mathews">Ronnie Mathews</a>, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bluesnik" title="Bluesnik">Bluesnik</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MJQ_%26_Friends:_A_40th_Anniversary_Celebration" title="MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration">MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Jazz_Quartet" title="Modern Jazz Quartet">Modern Jazz Quartet</a>, 1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fingerpickin%27" title="Fingerpickin'">Fingerpickin'</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a>, 1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call_(Hank_Mobley_album)" title="Roll Call (Hank Mobley album)">Roll Call</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_and_the_Abstract_Truth" title="The Blues and the Abstract Truth">The Blues and the Abstract Truth</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Nelson" title="Oliver Nelson">Oliver Nelson</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Honey_Bee" title="Sweet Honey Bee">Sweet Honey Bee</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_Pearson" title="Duke Pearson">Duke Pearson</a>, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Touch" title="The Right Touch">The Right Touch</a></i> (Duke Pearson, 1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contours_(album)" title="Contours (album)">Contours</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sam_Rivers_(jazz_musician)" title="Sam Rivers (jazz musician)">Sam Rivers</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drums_Unlimited" title="Drums Unlimited">Drums Unlimited</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_Run_Down" title="East Broadway Run Down">East Broadway Run Down</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(Rufus_album)" title="Numbers (Rufus album)">Numbers</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rufus_(band)" title="Rufus (band)">Rufus</a>, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_a_Thief_and_Other_Themes" title="Once a Thief and Other Themes">Once a Thief and Other Themes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_Box" title="Giant Box">Giant Box</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Don_Sebesky" title="Don Sebesky">Don Sebesky</a>, 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(Stanley_Turrentine_album)" title="Sugar (Stanley Turrentine album)">Sugar</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a>, 1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(McCoy_Tyner_album)" title="Together (McCoy Tyner album)">Together</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/McCoy_Tyner" title="McCoy Tyner">McCoy Tyner</a>, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quartets_4_X_4" title="Quartets 4 X 4">Quartets 4 X 4</a></i> (McCoy Tyner, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soundscapes_(album)" title="Soundscapes (album)">Soundscapes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cedar_Walton" title="Cedar Walton">Cedar Walton</a>, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Afrika" title="Uhuru Afrika">Uhuru Afrika</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Randy_Weston" title="Randy Weston">Randy Weston</a>, 1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moses_(album)" title="Blue Moses (album)">Blue Moses</a></i> (Randy Weston, 1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346762#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2705" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346762#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2705" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346762#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114462300">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64192087">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/117150/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxmP39TCpxqJPTRYYdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134411773">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83163529">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895374d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895374d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hubbard, Freddie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V173539">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2006362591&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX854449">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070532974">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hubbard, Freddie, 1938-2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000068498&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810645983405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007344400105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000196160">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13472294?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/59ae7a1a-f454-435b-8a5a-e327e692bb5a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/freddie-hubbard/9099">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/134411773">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080538967">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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