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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidney Coleman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيدني كولمان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيدني كولمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيدنى كولمان - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيدنى كولمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="سیدنی کلمن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیدنی کلمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="سیدنی کلمن - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیدنی کلمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="シドニー・コールマン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シドニー・コールマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A8%BC" title="시드니 콜먼 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시드니 콜먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sidney Coleman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коулман, Сидни - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коулман, Сидни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Richard_Coleman" title="Sidney Richard Coleman - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sidney Richard Coleman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сідні Коулман - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сідні Коулман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="西德尼·科尔曼 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西德尼·科尔曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Sidney_Coleman" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&oldid=139384400" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg/220px-Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg/330px-Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg/440px-Sidney_Coleman_at_Harvard_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Sidney Coleman</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sidney Coleman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_marzo" title="3 marzo">3 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre">18 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Fisico" title="Fisico">fisico</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, allievo di <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«"He was a giant in a peculiar sense, because he's not known to the general populace, [...]. He's not a Stephen Hawking; he has virtually no visibility outside. But within the community of theoretical physicists, he's kind of a major god. He is the physicist's physicist.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Era un gigante in un senso particolare, perché non è noto al pubblico, [...]. Non è uno <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, lui non ha praticamente alcun visibilità all'esterno. Ma all'interno della comunità dei fisici teorici, è una specie di dio maggiore. Lui è il fisico dei fisici.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a>, premio Nobel per la fisica, in un'intervista al <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</small>)</p></div> <p>Sidney Coleman cresce nel Far North Side a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Nel 1957 consegue la laurea presso l'<a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">Illinois Institute of Technology</a>. </p><p>Ottiene il dottorato di ricerca al <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a> nel 1962 e nello stesso anno si trasferisce ad <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, dove trascorre la sua intera carriera, incontrando anche la moglie Diana alla fine degli anni '70, con la quale si sposa nel 1982. </p><p>Nel 1966, <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Zichichi" title="Antonino Zichichi">Antonino Zichichi</a> recluta Coleman come docente presso l'allora nuova scuola estiva alla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuola_Internazionale_di_Fisica_subnucleare_di_Erice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuola Internazionale di Fisica subnucleare di Erice (la pagina non esiste)">Scuola Internazionale di Fisica subnucleare di Erice</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>. Coleman fu un riferimento per la scuola per tutto il 1970 e primi anni 1980, e fu infatti insignito del titolo di <i>Miglior docente</i> in occasione del quindicesimo anniversario della scuola nel 1979. La sua spiegazione della <a href="/wiki/Rottura_spontanea_di_simmetria" title="Rottura spontanea di simmetria">rottura spontanea di simmetria</a> in termini di un uomo che vive all'interno di un piccolo ferromagnete è stata spesso citata da vari divulgatori in seguito.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coleman è stato anche autore di un testo di fisica delle particelle <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspects_of_Simmetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspects of Simmetry (la pagina non esiste)">Aspects of Simmetry</a></i>, pubblicato nel 1985, che è una raccolta delle conferenze tenute ad Erice. </p><p>Nel 1989, Coleman ha ricevuto il premio <i>NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing</i> da parte della <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> per le sue "lucide, perspicaci, e influenti recensioni sulle correnti parzialmente conservate, le teorie di gauge, gli istantoni, ed i monopoli magnetici - argomenti fondamentali per la fisica teorica".<sup id="cite_ref-Reviewing_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reviewing-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2005, il dipartimento di fisica dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Università di Harvard</a> ha tenuto la <i>SidneyFest</i>, una conferenza sulla teoria di campo quantistica e cromodinamica quantistica organizzata in suo onore. </p><p>A parte la sua attività accademica, Coleman è stato un appassionato di <a href="/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza">fantascienza</a>. È stato uno dei fondatori di <i>Advent: Publishers</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e occasionalmente ha recensito libri per la rivista <i>The Magazine of Fantasy e Science Fiction</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributi_alla_fisica">Contributi alla fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Contributi alla fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Contributi alla fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcune dei suoi contributi più noti sono su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_di_Coleman%E2%80%93Mandula" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorema di Coleman–Mandula">Teorema di Coleman–Mandula</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>Diagrammi tadpole (un particolare tipo di <a href="/wiki/Diagramma_di_Feynman" title="Diagramma di Feynman">diagramma di Feynman</a>);</li> <li>Teorema di Coleman<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>Equivalenza del modello Thirring con l'<a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_sine-Gordon" title="Equazione di sine-Gordon">equazione di sine-Gordon</a> quantistica<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>Analisi semiclassica del destino di un <a href="/wiki/Falso_vuoto" title="Falso vuoto">falso vuoto</a>;</li> <li>Potenziale di Coleman-Weinberg;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-ball" title="Q-ball">Q-ball</a> nel limite di <i>thin wall</i>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2008/01/20/sidney_coleman_harvard_icon_taught_physics_classes_with_wit/">Sidney Coleman; Harvard icon taught physics classes with wit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> L. Ryder "rottura di simmetria", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0305-4470/38/44/B01">J. Phys.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0305-4470/38/44/B01">A: Math. </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0305-4470/38/44/B01">Gen. 38, 9729 (2005)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Brading, Katherine e Castellani, Elena, "Simmetria e rottura della simmetria", la Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/symmetry-breaking/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reviewing-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Reviewing_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110318130922/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_scirev"><span style="font-style:italic;">NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nasonline.org</span>, National Academy of Sciences. <small>URL consultato il 27 febbraio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_scirev">url originale</abbr> il 18 marzo 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/sidney-coleman-dies-at-70/">Sidney Coleman muore a 70 anni</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?31516"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Sidney Coleman</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357688#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Sidney Coleman and Jeffrey Mandula, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.159.1251"><span style="font-style:italic;">All Possible Symmetries of the S Matrix</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a></span>, vol. 159, n. 5, 1967, pp. 1251–1256, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967PhRv..159.1251C">1967PhRv..159.1251C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.159.1251">10.1103/PhysRev.159.1251</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Sidney Coleman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projecteuclid.org/Dienst/UI/1.0/Summarize/euclid.cmp/1103859034"><span style="font-style:italic;">There are no Goldstone bosons in two dimensions</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Mathematical_Physics" title="Communications in Mathematical Physics">Communications in Mathematical Physics</a></span>, vol. 31, n. 4, 1973, p. 259, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973CMaPh..31..259C">1973CMaPh..31..259C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01646487">10.1007/BF01646487</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Sidney Coleman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2088"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quantum sine-Gordon equation as the massive Thirring model</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Physical Review D</span>, vol. 11, n. 8, 1975, pp. 2088–2097, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975PhRvD..11.2088C">1975PhRvD..11.2088C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.11.2088">10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2088</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Sidney Coleman"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidney_Coleman?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidney_Coleman?uselang=it">Sidney Coleman</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Coleman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=93780"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sidney Coleman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357688#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?31516"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Sidney Coleman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357688#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725071527/http://www.physics.harvard.edu/QFT/">Sidneyfest 2005</a> - celebrazione fisici 'della vita di Sidney Coleman</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907182403/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-hed_coleman_20nov20,0,7943823.story">Chicago Tribune necrologio</a> - 20 novembre 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/sidney-coleman-dies-at-70/">Harvard Gazette necrologio</a> - 29 novembre 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2008/01/20/sidney_coleman_harvard_icon_taught_physics_classes_with_wit/">Boston Globe necrologio</a> - 20 gennaio 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_61/iss_5/69_1.shtml">Fisica necrologio Oggi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820030706/http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_61/iss_5/69_1.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 20 agosto 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. - maggio 2008, scritto da Sheldon Glashow.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.physics.harvard.edu/video/index.php?id=SidneyColeman_QMIYF.flv">"Meccanica Quantistica In Your Face"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112002602/http://media.physics.harvard.edu/video/index.php?id=SidneyColeman_QMIYF.flv">Archiviato</a> il 12 novembre 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. - una conferenza dal Prof. Coleman alla riunione di New England sezione della American Physical Society 9 aprile, 1994.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100801222140/http://www.physics.harvard.edu/about/Phys253.html">Fisica 253: Teoria Quantistica dei Campi</a> - Video di lezioni di Sidney Coleman ad Harvard nel 1975-1976.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi" title="Template:Teoria quantistica dei campi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi" title="Discussioni template:Teoria quantistica dei campi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi" title="Teoria quantistica dei campi">Teoria quantistica dei campi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Diagramma_di_Feynman" title="Diagramma di Feynman">Diagramma di Feynman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_quantistica_dei_campi#Storia" title="Teoria quantistica dei campi">Storia della teoria quantistica dei campi</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Premesse</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Campo_(fisica)" title="Campo (fisica)">Campo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_classica_dei_campi" title="Teoria classica dei campi">Teoria classica dei campi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_gauge" title="Teoria di gauge">Teoria di gauge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simmetria_di_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Simmetria di Poincaré">Simmetria di Poincaré</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meccanica_quantistica" title="Meccanica quantistica">Meccanica quantistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rottura_spontanea_di_simmetria" title="Rottura spontanea di simmetria">Rottura spontanea di simmetria</a></td><td rowspan="7" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/150px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/225px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/300px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Simmetria_(fisica)" title="Simmetria (fisica)">Simmetria in fisica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Crossing_(fisica)" title="Crossing (fisica)">Crossing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coniugazione_di_carica" class="mw-redirect" title="Coniugazione di carica">Coniugazione di carica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_(fisica)" title="Parità (fisica)">Parità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simmetria_temporale" title="Simmetria temporale">Simmetria temporale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Strumenti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Anomalia_(fisica)" title="Anomalia (fisica)">Anomalia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_campo_efficace" title="Teoria di campo efficace">Teoria di campo efficace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valore_di_aspettazione_del_vuoto" title="Valore di aspettazione del vuoto">Valore di aspettazione del vuoto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghost_di_Faddeev-Popov" title="Ghost di Faddeev-Popov">Ghost di Faddeev-Popov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diagramma_di_Feynman" title="Diagramma di Feynman">Diagramma di Feynman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Formule_di_riduzione_LSZ" title="Formule di riduzione LSZ">Formule di riduzione LSZ</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Funzione_di_partizione_(meccanica_statistica)" title="Funzione di partizione (meccanica statistica)">Funzione di partizione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Propagatore" title="Propagatore">Propagatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quantizzazione_(fisica)" title="Quantizzazione (fisica)">Quantizzazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinormalizzazione" title="Rinormalizzazione">Rinormalizzazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regolarizzazione_(fisica)" title="Regolarizzazione (fisica)">Regolarizzazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vuoto_(fisica)#Il_vuoto_quantistico" title="Vuoto (fisica)">Vuoto quantistico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teorema_di_Wick" title="Teorema di Wick">Teorema di Wick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assiomi_di_Wightman" title="Assiomi di Wightman">Assiomi di Wightman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Equazioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_Dirac" title="Equazione di Dirac">Equazione di Dirac</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_Klein-Gordon" title="Equazione di Klein-Gordon">Equazione di Klein-Gordon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lagrangiana_di_Proca" title="Lagrangiana di Proca">Equazione di Proca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Equazione_di_Wheeler-DeWitt" title="Equazione di Wheeler-DeWitt">Equazione di Wheeler-DeWitt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Modello_standard" title="Modello standard">Modello standard</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Interazione_elettrodebole" title="Interazione elettrodebole">Interazione elettrodebole</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meccanismo_di_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Meccanismo di Higgs">Meccanismo di Higgs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantistica" title="Cromodinamica quantistica">Cromodinamica quantistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elettrodinamica_quantistica" title="Elettrodinamica quantistica">Elettrodinamica quantistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_Yang-Mills" title="Teoria di Yang-Mills">Teoria di Yang-Mills</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Teorie incomplete</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gravit%C3%A0_quantistica" title="Gravità quantistica">Gravità quantistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_delle_stringhe" title="Teoria delle stringhe">Teoria delle stringhe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Supersimmetria" title="Supersimmetria">Supersimmetria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Technicolor_(fisica)" title="Technicolor (fisica)">Technicolor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_del_tutto" title="Teoria del tutto">Teoria del tutto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Scienziati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Bogoljubov" title="Nikolaj Nikolaevič Bogoljubov">Bogoljubov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Callan" title="Curtis Callan">Callan</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coleman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bryce_DeWitt" title="Bryce DeWitt">DeWitt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Dyson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Markus_Fierz" title="Markus Fierz">Fierz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrg_Fr%C3%B6hlich" title="Jürg Fröhlich">Fröhlich</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Goldstone" title="Jeffrey Goldstone">Goldstone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Haag" title="Rudolf Haag">Haag</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Jackiw" title="Roman Jackiw">Jackiw</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Klein" title="Oskar Klein">Klein</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Lee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Lehmann" title="Harry Lehmann">Lehmann</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Majorana" title="Ettore Majorana">Majorana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Markovi%C4%8D_Poljakov" title="Aleksandr Markovič Poljakov">Poljakov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" title="Tony Skyrme">Skyrme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stueckelberg" title="Ernst Stueckelberg">Stueckelberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Symanzik" title="Kurt Symanzik">Symanzik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Veltman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Weisskopf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wightman" title="Arthur Wightman">Wightman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">Wilson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Witten</a><b> ·</b> <a 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