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Disponibil în 13 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Коловоз – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коловоз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Рельс – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рельс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_track" title="Rail track – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rail track" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fervoja_trako" title="Fervoja trako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fervoja trako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6bastee" title="Rööbastee – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rööbastee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binari" title="Binari – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Binari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97giai" title="Bėgiai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bėgiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarnbaneskjene" title="Jarnbaneskjene – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarnbaneskjene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_kolejowy" title="Tor kolejowy – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tor kolejowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C5%A1ki_tir" title="Železniški tir – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železniški tir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Колосек – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колосек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рейкова колія – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейкова колія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15079401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:%C8%98in%C4%83" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/%C8%98in%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/%C8%98in%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&oldid=14913073" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=%C8%98in%C4%83&id=14913073&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C8%2598in%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C8%2598in%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C8%98in%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15079401" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_feroviar" title="Transport feroviar">Transport feroviar</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/90px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/135px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/180px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_feroviar" title="Glosar feroviar">Terminologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_transportului_feroviar" title="Istoria transportului feroviar">Istoria transportului feroviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Transportul feroviar după țară">Transportul feroviar după țară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">Căi ferate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83_de_mare_vitez%C4%83" title="Cale ferată de mare viteză">Căi ferate rapide</a></li> <li>Operațiuni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C8%9Bie_de_triaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Stație de triaj">Stații</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar%C4%83" title="Gară">Gară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peron" title="Peron">Peron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_rulant" title="Material rulant">Material rulant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cale_de_rulare" title="Cale de rulare">Cale de rulare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Șină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travers%C4%83" title="Traversă">Traversă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">Ecartament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boghiu" title="Boghiu">Boghiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">Tren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tren_de_pasageri" title="Tren de pasageri">de pasageri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tren_de_marf%C4%83" title="Tren de marfă">de marfă</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotor" title="Automotor">Automotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83" title="Locomotivă">Locomotivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagon" title="Vagon">Vagoane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrou" title="Metrou">Metrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrou_u%C8%99or" title="Metrou ușor">Metrou ușor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramvai" title="Tramvai">Tramvai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Accidente_feroviare" title="Categorie:Accidente feroviare">Accidente</a></li> <li>Modelism<br /></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Trenuri" title="Portal:Trenuri">Portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Project page"><img alt="Project page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Proiect:Trenuri" title="Proiect:Trenuri">Proiect</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Transport_feroviar" title="Format:Transport feroviar"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Transport_feroviar" title="Discuție Format:Transport feroviar"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Transport_feroviar&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg/200px-Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg/300px-Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg/400px-Rail_semaphore_koscierzyna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Şine de cale ferată</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Șina</b> de <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">cale ferată</a>, constituie elementul principal al căii ferate și este laminată din <a href="/wiki/O%C8%9Bel" title="Oțel">oțel</a> special, având profilul unui dublu <b>T</b>. Prin intermediul acesteia se asigură susținerea și ghidarea <a href="/wiki/Roat%C4%83" title="Roată">roților</a> <a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">trenului</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vagon" title="Vagon">vagoanelor</a>, sau a altor <a href="/wiki/Vehicul" title="Vehicul">vehicule</a> feroviare. Îmbinarea longitudinală a șinelor de cale ferată se poate face cu buloane și eclise sau prin sudură. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg/300px-Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg/450px-Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg/600px-Verschraubter_schienenstoss.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Îmbinarea şinelor de cale ferată</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cale_de_rulare" title="Cale de rulare">Cale de rulare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/șină">șină</a>” la <a href="/wiki/DEX_online" title="DEX online">DEX online</a></span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Trenuri" title="Format:Trenuri"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Trenuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Trenuri — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Trenuri&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;color: black; background: #cc9966;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">Trenuri</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;">Tipuri de trenuri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tren_de_c%C4%83l%C4%83tori" class="mw-redirect" title="Tren de călători">Tren de călători</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_de_marf%C4%83" title="Tren de marfă">Tren de marfă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tren_de_mare_vitez%C4%83" title="Tren de mare viteză">Tren de mare viteză</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_expres" title="Tren expres">Tren expres</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_regional" title="Tren regional">Tren regional</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Tren_metropolitan" title="Tren metropolitan">Tren metropolitan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Metrou" title="Metrou">Metrou</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Metrou_u%C8%99or" title="Metrou ușor">Metrou ușor</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Train_Icon_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/100px-Train_Icon_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/150px-Train_Icon_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Train_Icon_2.png/200px-Train_Icon_2.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="162" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_feroviar" title="Transport feroviar">Transport feroviar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Operațiuni  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Șină</a> •  Întreținere •  <a href="/wiki/Ecartament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecartament">Ecartament</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Gar%C4%83" title="Gară">Gară</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Vagon" title="Vagon">Vagoane</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">Căi ferate</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_transportului_feroviar" title="Istoria transportului feroviar">Istorie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83" title="Locomotivă">Locomotive</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivelor" title="Istoria locomotivelor">Istorie</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_locomotivelor" title="Clasificarea locomotivelor">Clasificare</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_cu_abur" title="Locomotivă cu abur">Locomotivă cu abur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locomotive_cu_abur_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Locomotive cu abur în România">în România</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_cu_abur" title="Istoria locomotivei cu abur">Istorie</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel" title="Locomotivă diesel">Locomotivă diesel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria locomotivei diesel">Istorie</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-mecanic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locomotivă diesel-mecanică — pagină inexistentă">diesel-mecanic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-hidraulic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locomotivă diesel-hidraulică — pagină inexistentă">diesel-hidraulic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_diesel-electric%C4%83" title="Locomotivă diesel-electrică">diesel-electric</a>)</small>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Locomotiv%C4%83_electric%C4%83" title="Locomotivă electrică">Locomotivă electrică</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Istoria_locomotivei_electrice" title="Istoria locomotivei electrice">Istorie</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Automotor" title="Automotor">Automotor</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Ram%C4%83_electric%C4%83" title="Ramă electrică">Ramă electrică</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">Companii feroviare</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_companii_feroviare_europene" title="Listă de companii feroviare europene">Europa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/ATOC" title="ATOC">ATOC</a>   <a href="/wiki/BDZ" title="BDZ">BDZ</a>   <a href="/wiki/BLS" title="BLS">BLS</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C4%8CD" title="ČD">ČD</a>   <a href="/wiki/CFL" title="CFL">CFL</a>   <a href="/wiki/Calea_Ferat%C4%83_din_Moldova" title="Calea Ferată din Moldova">CFM</a>   <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83ile_Ferate_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Căile Ferate Române">CFR</a>   <a href="/wiki/CP" class="mw-disambig" title="CP">CP</a>   <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">DB</a>   <a href="/wiki/DSB" title="DSB">DSB</a>   <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia" title="Trenitalia">FS</a>   <a href="/wiki/GySEV" class="mw-redirect" title="GySEV">GySEV</a>   <a href="/wiki/H%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="HŽ">HŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/I%C3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="IÉ">IÉ</a>   <a href="/wiki/J%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="JŽ">JŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/M%C3%81V" title="MÁV">MÁV</a>   <a href="/wiki/M%C5%BD" title="MŽ">MŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/NIR" title="NIR">NIR</a>   <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">NS</a>   <a href="/wiki/NSB" title="NSB">NSB</a>   <a href="/wiki/OSE" title="OSE">OSE</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C3%96BB" title="ÖBB">ÖBB</a>   <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Koleje_Pa%C5%84stwowe" title="Polskie Koleje Państwowe">PKP</a>   <a href="/wiki/RENFE" title="RENFE">RENFE</a>   <a href="/wiki/RZhD" class="mw-redirect" title="RZhD">RZhD</a>   <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS" title="SBB-CFF-FFS">SBB</a>   <a href="/wiki/SJ" class="mw-disambig" title="SJ">SJ</a>   <a href="/wiki/NMBS/SNCB" title="NMBS/SNCB">NMBS/SNCB</a>   <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>   <a href="/wiki/S%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="SŽ">SŽ</a>   <a href="/wiki/TGOJ" title="TGOJ">TGOJ</a>   <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDFBH" class="mw-redirect" title="ŽFBH">ŽFBH</a>   <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDSR" class="mw-redirect" title="ŽSR">ŽSR</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;;"><a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Transportul feroviar după țară">Transportul feroviar<br /> după țară</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Africa_de_Sud" title="Transportul feroviar în Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Transportul feroviar în Bosnia și Herțegovina">Bosnia și Herțegovina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Egipt" title="Transportul feroviar în Egipt">Egipt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Etiopia" title="Transportul feroviar în Etiopia">Etiopia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Insula_Man" title="Transportul feroviar în Insula Man">Insula Man</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Polonia" title="Transportul feroviar în Polonia">Polonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calea_Ferat%C4%83_din_Moldova" title="Calea Ferată din Moldova">Rep. Moldova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Transportul feroviar în România">România‎</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Rusia" title="Transportul feroviar în Rusia">Rusia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenske_%C5%BEeleznice" title="Slovenske železnice">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_%C3%AEn_Turcia" title="Transportul feroviar în Turcia">Turcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transportul_feroviar_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Transportul feroviar după țară">alte țări</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="color: black; background: #cc9966;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Trenuri" title="Portal:Trenuri">Portal</a> •  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Project page"><img alt="Project page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Proiect:Trenuri" title="Proiect:Trenuri">Proiect</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/20px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/30px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/40px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">transportul feroviar</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Poți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C8%98in%C4%83&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Șină&oldid=14913073">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Șină&oldid=14913073</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:C%C4%83i_de_comunica%C8%9Bie" title="Categorie:Căi de comunicație">Căi de comunicație</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Transport_feroviar" title="Categorie:Transport feroviar">Transport feroviar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:C%C4%83i_ferate" title="Categorie:Căi ferate">Căi ferate</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:%C8%98ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Șine — pagină inexistentă">Șine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_transport_feroviar" title="Categorie:Cioturi transport feroviar">Cioturi transport feroviar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 28 aprilie 2022, ora 19:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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