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But the auto parts store parking lot is empty--now’s your chance to show the wife that it really is cheaper and easier to change your own oil. Especially after watching the grease-stained quick-lube mechanic through the bay doors for a couple of oil changes. Air wrenches on the oil-drain plug? Even though you realize that cars have changed since you got out of the habit of changing your own, they haven’t changed that much.Jack It UpJacking up the front of the car and putting it on safety stands is still the first step, and placing the drain pan under the oil-drain plug is the second. Okay, you’re ready to loosen the plug, but it’s really tight. Apparently, that mechanic with his air wrench was the last one to tighten it. Drain plugs typically have a soft metal washer or a sealing washer with a rubber insert. Use a properly fitting box wrench or a 6-point socket wrench to remove the plug. Be careful not to rock the socket to the side as this could damage the flats on the bolt.If putting the car up on stands doesn’t leave you enough underbody space to get adequate leverage, you can use a 4-way lug wrench provided it has the proper end. This will allow you to twist the bolt without adding any side thrust, and you’ll be able to use both hands and all of your upper-body strength. Remain calm and patient, and you’ll get it loose.But of course, life isn’t easy. The threads in the pan and on the plug are damaged, perhaps from partial cross-threading. What to do now? Forget the drain plug and get a repair kit. A typical kit has a replacement fitting that cuts deeper threads, and when tightened, it seals against a washer and remains in place. Some kits cut fresh, deeper threads for a new plug. A hex-head brass cap with O-ring seal threads onto the end. When it’s time to change the oil, you unthread the cap. Others (for odd-size, severely damaged holes) are fat, cone-shaped synthetic rubber plugs larger than the drain-plug hole. You force a special rod into an opening in the cone, which temporarily stretches it and reduces its diameter, allowing it to fit in the hole. Withdraw the rod, and the cone relaxes and seals the hole--the cone won’t come out until you force in that rod to stretch it.If the drain plug looks marginal, consider installing a Fram oil-drain valve kit. These are available for the most common types of drain-plug holes. Thread a spring-loaded valve assembly with a copper washer into the hole and tighten. The valve is the primary oil seal, and a knurled cap threads on fingertight against an O-ring--this keeps out dirt.When it’s time to drain oil, unthread the cap and thread on a fitting with a drain hose, which you can aim right into the pan (no splatter and no hot oil running down your arm). The hose fitting has an internal tip pushing the spring-loaded valve open, and the oil drains out. When the pan is drained, unthread the hose fitting (the valve springs shut), reinstall the fingertight cap and you’re good to go (after changing the filter and putting fresh oil in the engine, of course). If the drain plug is okay and you want to reuse it, replace the washer and then tighten the plug to specifications--20 ft.-lb. to perhaps 35 ft.-lb.--depending on the size of the plug.Empty the drained oil into a suitable container. (In my area, the county gives away flat jugs with a giant built-in funnel.) When the jug is full, take the oil to the store where you bought the new oil to be emptied into an oil-recycling tank. Many states require service stations to take small quantities of old oil. Dumping oil in that low spot behind the shed or into the sink is not acceptable--and probably is illegal where you live.A simple band wrench may be all that's necessary to remove a canister filter. Make sure you have enough room to swing the wrench.A spider-style wrench may be more suitable for filters that are not easily accessible.Remove The FilterWhen removing an oil filter, you’ll need the appropriate wrench. There are many sizes, and perhaps the most common answer is the cap wrench, which fits on the end of the filter. Only problem: The wrench fits against a fluted pattern and there are countless fluted patterns. So not only do you need the right size, but the right internal shape to fit the flutes. The one that fits the filter on your car now, we should warn you, may not fit the replacement filter you buy.Sometimes the end of a filter has a hexnut in the center, so you could use a conventional wrench. If you can’t find the right size and shape cap wrench, try one of the following:• Nylon band wrench. This universal tool wraps a band around the filter tightly.• Coil-spring wrench. It fits over the end of the conventional spin-on filter, and the band coil extends to near the filter’s base. Turn the end with a wrench and the coils tighten around the entire filter. This prevents damage and separation from the base.• Spring-band wrench. This wrench fits over the end of the filter and extends just past the flutes, so it grips the full circle of the filter body.• A “spider” has three fluted legs that clamp against the spin-on cartridge and “dig in,” preventing slippage. It has an end plate for a ratchet, and because the spider legs extend 2-1/2 in., they grip well past the outer end of the filter. This design provides well-distributed gripping power.It is possible to loosen a badly stuck filter with a good filter wrench. How about driving a big screwdriver through the spin-on cartridge and using that to loosen a stuck filter? You’re more likely to destroy the cartridge and still not loosen the filter.Have the drain pan in place, sitting on a spread of newspapers or an oil-absorbent pad--just in case. Once the filter is loosened, oil may start flowing to the ground.Unthread the filter and carefully empty it into the drain pan.Refill the OilApply a film of clean engine oil to the new filter’s gasket, then thread the filter on by hand. Some filters have a rubberized surface to make it easy to turn. Every reputable oil filter is designed to seal for tens of thousands of miles with no more than a good hand-tightening. You don’t need a wrench unless you have one of those deeply recessed filters with no space around it for your hands. (If that’s the case, the only choice is a cap wrench.) Turn the filter until you feel the filter base just make contact with its mounting plate. Then use the wrench to tighten a half-turn more.If you haven’t bought engine oil in a while, you may be confused by the choices. See “What’s That Starburst?” below for a little friendly advice.This filter has a rubberized area to provide for tightening by hand.This simple rubber plug can rescue a stripped-out oil-drain plug hole. Insert the rod to install and remove it.What's That Starburst?You should see two labels on a container of oil. One is a \"starburst\" with the words American Petroleum Institute Certified printed on it. This means that the oil has passed tests for the recommended service in which it’s to be used--that includes a test by ISLAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee). Passing the ISLAC oil test enables carmakers to add to their fuel economy numbers. Oils such as 0W (a synthetic grade) and 5W (thin) pass this test, and so do some 10W-30 oils. Heavier oils, including those formulated for older cars, do not.On the second label, you’ll see the words “Energy Conserving.” Real-world: Oils labeled this way won’t make a noticeable difference in your car’s gas mileage. This label also lists the service category. On late models, you want an oil designated For Service SL, while newer cars will likely call for API SP, SN PLUS, or SN. You may also see some SL/SJ-rated oil on shelves. Read your owner’s 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73.75rem){.css-1uosn6{font-size:4.06248rem;line-height:1;}}.css-92j3iw{margin-bottom:0.625rem;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:normal;color:#525252;text-align:left;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-92j3iw{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-92j3iw{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-92j3iw{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;}}.css-92j3iw a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;}.css-92j3iw 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64rem){.css-285vyd{padding-left:0;}}.css-3v2r6c{padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#737373;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.2;font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1wf5ep4{padding:0 0.3rem;padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#737373;font-size:0.70028rem;line-height:1.2;font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-4oaay7{position:relative;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-4oaay7{max-width:45.25rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-4oaay7{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 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40.625rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:30%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:30%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-1uyiddd{width:20%;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0rem;float:left;clear:left;}}.css-1uyiddd.size-screenheight img{width:auto;height:85vh;}.css-1uyiddd img:not([data-dynamic-svg]){display:block;width:100%;height:auto;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}.css-1uyiddd a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:var(--position, 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strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-6i9ia4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;--data-embed-display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media(min-width: 20rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 30rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 75rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-6i9ia4{width:100%;}}.css-6i9ia4.size-screenheight img{width:auto;height:85vh;}.css-6i9ia4 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0.25rem;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1;font-family:Placard,Placard-upcase-roboto,Placard-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.15rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1hxxve0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin:0rem;font-weight:normal;min-height:auto;font-family:FreightSansW01,FreightSansW01-roboto,FreightSansW01-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1hxxve0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-1ui7hop{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-ratio:56.25%;}.css-guxj2g{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-guxj2g video{height:100%;width:100%;}.css-guxj2g .hpc-sticky 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data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-92j3iw e1f1sunr6"><p>It really is cheaper and easier to change your own oil.</p></div><div class="css-17gykqp e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-wv4d7 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-1hpra6i e1v8cotw1"><span>By <a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/2672/mike-allen/" class="css-1xx5y37 e1c1bym14">Mike Allen</a></span></span><time class="css-3y33je e1f1sunr4">Updated: Apr 22, 2024 3:37 PM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" data-vars-ga-name="recipe-save-button" data-vars-ga-recipe-button-state="recipe_save" class="contentSaveButton css-tghghn e12nq69g1"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" 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article-body standard-body-content css-4oaay7 et2g3wt6"><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="0" class="embed"><div size="small" data-embed="body-image" class="align-left size-small embed css-1uyiddd e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/untitled-collection-1711480646/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="30 days of home repair" loading="lazy" width="373" height="258" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/castrol-66033235971d2.png?resize=320:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/></a><div class="css-78jldq e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The line at the quick-lube goes around the building and nearly to the street. But the auto parts store parking lot is empty--now’s your chance to show the wife that it really is cheaper and easier to change your own oil. Especially after watching the grease-stained quick-lube mechanic through the bay doors for a couple of oil changes. Air wrenches on the oil-drain plug? Even though you realize that cars have changed since you got out of the habit of changing your own, they haven’t changed <em data-redactor-tag="em">that</em> much.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="2" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="lg_filter-lg.jpg" title="lg_filter-lg.jpg" loading="lazy" width="447" height="400" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce503b4e_-_lg_filter-lg.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce503b4e_-_lg_filter-lg.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce503b4e_-_lg_filter-lg.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce503b4e_-_lg_filter-lg.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><h2 data-node-id="3" class="article-h2 css-v09poa emevuu60">Jack It Up</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"><strong></strong>Jacking up the front of the car and putting it on safety stands is still the first step, and placing the drain pan under the oil-drain plug is the second. Okay, you’re ready to loosen the plug, but it’s really tight. Apparently, that mechanic with his air wrench was the last one to tighten it. Drain plugs typically have a soft metal washer or a sealing washer with a rubber insert. Use a properly fitting box wrench or a 6-point socket wrench to remove the plug. Be careful not to rock the socket to the side as this could damage the flats on the bolt.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="5" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-left size-medium embed css-l2gq68 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="degree3-10.jpg" title="degree3-10.jpg" loading="lazy" width="172" height="65" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce544c19_-_degree3-10-de.jpg?resize=320:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce544c19_-_degree3-10-de.jpg?resize=480:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce544c19_-_degree3-10-de.jpg?resize=640:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce544c19_-_degree3-10-de.jpg?resize=640:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-78jldq e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">If putting the car up on stands doesn’t leave you enough underbody space to get adequate leverage, you can use a 4-way lug wrench provided it has the proper end. This will allow you to twist the bolt without adding any side thrust, and you’ll be able to use both hands and all of your upper-body strength. Remain calm and patient, and you’ll get it loose.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="7" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">But of course, life isn’t easy. The threads in the pan and on the plug are damaged, perhaps from partial cross-threading. What to do now? Forget the drain plug and get a repair kit. A typical kit has a replacement fitting that cuts deeper threads, and when tightened, it seals against a washer and remains in place. Some kits cut fresh, deeper threads for a new plug. A hex-head brass cap with O-ring seal threads onto the end. When it’s time to change the oil, you unthread the cap. Others (for odd-size, severely damaged holes) are fat, cone-shaped synthetic rubber plugs larger than the drain-plug hole. You force a special rod into an opening in the cone, which temporarily stretches it and reduces its diameter, allowing it to fit in the hole. Withdraw the rod, and the cone relaxes and seals the hole--the cone won’t come out until you force in that rod to stretch it.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">If the drain plug looks marginal, consider installing a Fram oil-drain valve kit. These are available for the most common types of drain-plug holes. Thread a spring-loaded valve assembly with a copper washer into the hole and tighten. The valve is the primary oil seal, and a knurled cap threads on fingertight against an O-ring--this keeps out dirt.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">When it’s time to drain oil, unthread the cap and thread on a fitting with a drain hose, which you can aim right into the pan (no splatter and no hot oil running down your arm). The hose fitting has an internal tip pushing the spring-loaded valve open, and the oil drains out. When the pan is drained, unthread the hose fitting (the valve springs shut), reinstall the fingertight cap and you’re good to go (after changing the filter and putting fresh oil in the engine, of course). If the drain plug is okay and you want to reuse it, replace the washer and then tighten the plug to specifications--20 ft.-lb. to perhaps 35 ft.-lb.--depending on the size of the plug.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Empty the drained oil into a suitable container. (In my area, the county gives away flat jugs with a giant built-in funnel.) When the jug is full, take the oil to the store where you bought the new oil to be emptied into an oil-recycling tank. Many states require service stations to take small quantities of old oil. Dumping oil in that low spot behind the shed or into the sink is not acceptable--and probably is illegal where you live.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-13" data-node-id="12" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="lg_wrench-lg.jpg" title="lg_wrench-lg.jpg" loading="lazy" width="500" height="450" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5906e4_-_lg_wrench-lg.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5906e4_-_lg_wrench-lg.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5906e4_-_lg_wrench-lg.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5906e4_-_lg_wrench-lg.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="13" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">A simple band wrench may be all that's necessary to remove a canister filter. Make sure you have enough room to swing the wrench.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-14" data-node-id="14" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="lg_canister-lg.jpg" title="lg_canister-lg.jpg" loading="lazy" width="500" height="495" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5dd7ba_-_lg_canister-lg.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5dd7ba_-_lg_canister-lg.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5dd7ba_-_lg_canister-lg.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce5dd7ba_-_lg_canister-lg.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">A spider-style wrench may be more suitable for filters that are not easily accessible.</p><h2 data-node-id="16" class="article-h2 css-v09poa emevuu60">Remove The Filter</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">When removing an oil filter, you’ll need the appropriate wrench. There are many sizes, and perhaps the most common answer is the cap wrench, which fits on the end of the filter. Only problem: The wrench fits against a fluted pattern and there are countless fluted patterns. So not only do you need the right size, but the right internal shape to fit the flutes. The one that fits the filter on your car now, we should warn you, may not fit the replacement filter you buy.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="18" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Sometimes the end of a filter has a hexnut in the center, so you could use a conventional wrench. If you can’t find the right size and shape cap wrench, try one of the following:</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">• Nylon band wrench. This universal tool wraps a band around the filter tightly.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="20" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">• Coil-spring wrench. It fits over the end of the conventional spin-on filter, and the band coil extends to near the filter’s base. Turn the end with a wrench and the coils tighten around the entire filter. This prevents damage and separation from the base.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="21" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">• Spring-band wrench. This wrench fits over the end of the filter and extends just past the flutes, so it grips the full circle of the filter body.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">• A “spider” has three fluted legs that clamp against the spin-on cartridge and “dig in,” preventing slippage. It has an end plate for a ratchet, and because the spider legs extend 2-1/2 in., they grip well past the outer end of the filter. This design provides well-distributed gripping power.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">It is possible to loosen a badly stuck filter with a good filter wrench. How about driving a big screwdriver through the spin-on cartridge and using that to loosen a stuck filter? You’re more likely to destroy the cartridge and still not loosen the filter.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="24" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Have the drain pan in place, sitting on a spread of newspapers or an oil-absorbent pad--just in case. Once the filter is loosened, oil may start flowing to the ground.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="25" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Unthread the filter and carefully empty it into the drain pan.</p><h2 data-node-id="26" class="article-h2 css-v09poa emevuu60">Refill the Oil</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="27" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Apply a film of clean engine oil to the new filter’s gasket, then thread the filter on by hand. Some filters have a rubberized surface to make it easy to turn. Every reputable oil filter is designed to seal for tens of thousands of miles with no more than a good hand-tightening. You don’t need a wrench unless you have one of those deeply recessed filters with no space around it for your hands. (If that’s the case, the only choice is a cap wrench.) Turn the filter until you feel the filter base just make contact with its mounting plate. Then use the wrench to tighten a half-turn more.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="28" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">If you haven’t bought engine oil in a while, you may be confused by the choices. See “What’s That Starburst?” below for a little friendly advice.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-15" data-node-id="29" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="lg_hand-lg.jpg" title="lg_hand-lg.jpg" loading="lazy" width="500" height="459" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce636d8b_-_lg_hand-lg.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce636d8b_-_lg_hand-lg.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce636d8b_-_lg_hand-lg.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce636d8b_-_lg_hand-lg.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="30" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">This filter has a rubberized area to provide for tightening by hand.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-16" data-node-id="31" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="lg_plug2-lg.jpg" title="lg_plug2-lg.jpg" loading="lazy" width="500" height="526" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce689b9f_-_lg_plug2-lg.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce689b9f_-_lg_plug2-lg.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce689b9f_-_lg_plug2-lg.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce689b9f_-_lg_plug2-lg.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="32" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">This simple rubber plug can rescue a stripped-out oil-drain plug hole. Insert the rod to install and remove it.</p><h2 data-node-id="33" class="article-h2 css-v09poa emevuu60">What's That Starburst?</h2><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-17" data-node-id="34" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-left size-medium embed css-l2gq68 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="sb_starburst.jpg" title="sb_starburst.jpg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="204" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce6d81a4_-_sb_starburst.jpg?resize=320:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce6d81a4_-_sb_starburst.jpg?resize=480:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce6d81a4_-_sb_starburst.jpg?resize=640:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/pop.h-cdn.co/assets/cm/15/05/54c7fce6d81a4_-_sb_starburst.jpg?resize=640:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-78jldq e1fodxfw2"></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="35" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">You should see two labels on a container of oil. One is a "starburst" with the words American Petroleum Institute Certified printed on it. This means that the oil has passed tests for the recommended service in which it’s to be used--that includes a test by ISLAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee). Passing the ISLAC oil test enables carmakers to add to their fuel economy numbers. Oils such as 0W (a synthetic grade) and 5W (thin) pass this test, and so do some 10W-30 oils. Heavier oils, including those formulated for older cars, do not.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="36" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">On the second label, you’ll see the words “Energy Conserving.” Real-world: Oils labeled this way won’t make a noticeable difference in your car’s gas mileage. This label also lists the service category. On late models, you want an oil designated For Service SL, while newer cars will likely call for API SP, SN PLUS, or SN. You may also see some SL/SJ-rated oil on shelves. Read your owner’s manual.</p><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"></div><div data-ad-exclude="true" id="journey-inline" class="css-ciejky e1ye6jr30"></div></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-19"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p e1a8voem4"><div class="css-1sowyjy e1a8voem3"><h6 class="css-57mhak e1a8voem2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e1a8voem1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><h6 class="css-1hxxve0 e1a8voem0"> </h6></div><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="13" data-dock="false" data-disable-ads="false" data-muted="true" data-sticky="true" data-mobile-controls-on-desktop="false" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div 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Filter","bodyDom":{"children":[{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"9dec7507-c8bc-4d96-a6a6-5ca01f64dc62","mediaid":"9a4f7414-b778-46e5-b0ee-718e83a88ff8","align":"left","size":"small","share":"false","caption":"","expand":"","crop":"original","first":true},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"The line at the quick-lube goes around the building and nearly to the street. But the auto parts store parking lot is empty--now’s your chance to show the wife that it really is cheaper and easier to change your own oil. Especially after watching the grease-stained quick-lube mechanic through the bay doors for a couple of oil changes. Air wrenches on the oil-drain plug? Even though you realize that cars have changed since you got out of the habit of changing your own, they haven’t changed ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"that","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{"data-redactor-tag":"em"},"type":"tag"},{"data":" much.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"6b6abd39-7786-43ee-8244-37dd44ef6768","mediaid":"09599dca-6acb-4b15-99b7-211cb1c22eb0","loc":"C"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"Jack It Up","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"article-h2"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[],"name":"strong","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"Jacking up the front of the car and putting it on safety stands is still the first step, and placing the drain pan under the oil-drain plug is the second. Okay, you’re ready to loosen the plug, but it’s really tight. Apparently, that mechanic with his air wrench was the last one to tighten it. Drain plugs typically have a soft metal washer or a sealing washer with a rubber insert. Use a properly fitting box wrench or a 6-point socket wrench to remove the plug. Be careful not to rock the socket to the side as this could damage the flats on the bolt.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"556cfe19-7bf2-4acc-aef7-83aa8c7962af","mediaid":"6c456492-409a-4bfa-bdbf-7def63a6cdd5","loc":"L"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"If putting the car up on stands doesn’t leave you enough underbody space to get adequate leverage, you can use a 4-way lug wrench provided it has the proper end. This will allow you to twist the bolt without adding any side thrust, and you’ll be able to use both hands and all of your upper-body strength. Remain calm and patient, and you’ll get it loose.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"watch-next","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"But of course, life isn’t easy. The threads in the pan and on the plug are damaged, perhaps from partial cross-threading. What to do now? Forget the drain plug and get a repair kit. A typical kit has a replacement fitting that cuts deeper threads, and when tightened, it seals against a washer and remains in place. Some kits cut fresh, deeper threads for a new plug. A hex-head brass cap with O-ring seal threads onto the end. When it’s time to change the oil, you unthread the cap. Others (for odd-size, severely damaged holes) are fat, cone-shaped synthetic rubber plugs larger than the drain-plug hole. You force a special rod into an opening in the cone, which temporarily stretches it and reduces its diameter, allowing it to fit in the hole. Withdraw the rod, and the cone relaxes and seals the hole--the cone won’t come out until you force in that rod to stretch it.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"If the drain plug looks marginal, consider installing a Fram oil-drain valve kit. These are available for the most common types of drain-plug holes. Thread a spring-loaded valve assembly with a copper washer into the hole and tighten. The valve is the primary oil seal, and a knurled cap threads on fingertight against an O-ring--this keeps out dirt.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"When it’s time to drain oil, unthread the cap and thread on a fitting with a drain hose, which you can aim right into the pan (no splatter and no hot oil running down your arm). The hose fitting has an internal tip pushing the spring-loaded valve open, and the oil drains out. When the pan is drained, unthread the hose fitting (the valve springs shut), reinstall the fingertight cap and you’re good to go (after changing the filter and putting fresh oil in the engine, of course). If the drain plug is okay and you want to reuse it, replace the washer and then tighten the plug to specifications--20 ft.-lb. to perhaps 35 ft.-lb.--depending on the size of the plug.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Empty the drained oil into a suitable container. (In my area, the county gives away flat jugs with a giant built-in funnel.) When the jug is full, take the oil to the store where you bought the new oil to be emptied into an oil-recycling tank. Many states require service stations to take small quantities of old oil. Dumping oil in that low spot behind the shed or into the sink is not acceptable--and probably is illegal where you live.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"b026ebed-68b0-4592-b526-6b89a5934f11","mediaid":"443918ad-1f95-45a1-b074-a6492feff88b","loc":"C"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"A simple band wrench may be all that's necessary to remove a canister filter. Make sure you have enough room to swing the wrench.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"384039ac-f685-4e34-baaa-992b35b82e64","mediaid":"6c03cf02-a95e-4114-ac40-240899f711ca","loc":"C"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"A spider-style wrench may be more suitable for filters that are not easily accessible.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Remove The Filter","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"article-h2"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"When removing an oil filter, you’ll need the appropriate wrench. There are many sizes, and perhaps the most common answer is the cap wrench, which fits on the end of the filter. Only problem: The wrench fits against a fluted pattern and there are countless fluted patterns. So not only do you need the right size, but the right internal shape to fit the flutes. The one that fits the filter on your car now, we should warn you, may not fit the replacement filter you buy.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Sometimes the end of a filter has a hexnut in the center, so you could use a conventional wrench. If you can’t find the right size and shape cap wrench, try one of the following:","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"• Nylon band wrench. This universal tool wraps a band around the filter tightly.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"• Coil-spring wrench. It fits over the end of the conventional spin-on filter, and the band coil extends to near the filter’s base. Turn the end with a wrench and the coils tighten around the entire filter. This prevents damage and separation from the base.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"• Spring-band wrench. This wrench fits over the end of the filter and extends just past the flutes, so it grips the full circle of the filter body.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"• A “spider” has three fluted legs that clamp against the spin-on cartridge and “dig in,” preventing slippage. It has an end plate for a ratchet, and because the spider legs extend 2-1/2 in., they grip well past the outer end of the filter. This design provides well-distributed gripping power.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"It is possible to loosen a badly stuck filter with a good filter wrench. How about driving a big screwdriver through the spin-on cartridge and using that to loosen a stuck filter? You’re more likely to destroy the cartridge and still not loosen the filter.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Have the drain pan in place, sitting on a spread of newspapers or an oil-absorbent pad--just in case. Once the filter is loosened, oil may start flowing to the ground.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Unthread the filter and carefully empty it into the drain pan.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Refill the Oil","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"article-h2"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Apply a film of clean engine oil to the new filter’s gasket, then thread the filter on by hand. Some filters have a rubberized surface to make it easy to turn. Every reputable oil filter is designed to seal for tens of thousands of miles with no more than a good hand-tightening. You don’t need a wrench unless you have one of those deeply recessed filters with no space around it for your hands. (If that’s the case, the only choice is a cap wrench.) Turn the filter until you feel the filter base just make contact with its mounting plate. Then use the wrench to tighten a half-turn more.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"If you haven’t bought engine oil in a while, you may be confused by the choices. See “What’s That Starburst?” below for a little friendly advice.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"18a7b2c3-0f4c-4c92-8cad-132636674e23","mediaid":"6ced5629-c9cf-45c9-aea7-20df095a0e02","loc":"C"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"This filter has a rubberized area to provide for tightening by hand.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"31588893-6b66-4553-b34a-f6474273ac99","mediaid":"44d1af40-f97a-410b-95d8-13e67212475b","loc":"C"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"This simple rubber plug can rescue a stripped-out oil-drain plug hole. Insert the rod to install and remove it.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"What's That Starburst?","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{"class":"article-h2"},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"1f350335-2f88-4a14-8e88-1901490464f8","mediaid":"ee32fb70-1377-48cd-af7b-214ff52a1584","loc":"L"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[{"data":"You should see two labels on a container of oil. One is a \"starburst\" with the words American Petroleum Institute Certified printed on it. This means that the oil has passed tests for the recommended service in which it’s to be used--that includes a test by ISLAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee). Passing the ISLAC oil test enables carmakers to add to their fuel economy numbers. Oils such as 0W (a synthetic grade) and 5W (thin) pass this test, and so do some 10W-30 oils. 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