CINXE.COM

Katherine Harris - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Katherine Harris - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"39e412c0-d28d-468e-9062-25db32ccccf5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Katherine_Harris","wgTitle":"Katherine Harris","wgCurRevisionId":1257238507,"wgRevisionId":1257238507,"wgArticleId":194163,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2011","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006", "All articles containing potentially dated statements","People appearing on C-SPAN","1957 births","21st-century American legislators","21st-century American women politicians","2000 United States presidential election in Florida","Agnes Scott College alumni","Bartow High School alumni","Candidates in the 2006 United States elections","Christians from Florida","Female members of the United States House of Representatives","Harvard Kennedy School alumni","IBM employees","Living people","People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election","People from Key West, Florida","Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida","Secretaries of state of Florida","Women in Florida politics"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Katherine_Harris","wgRelevantArticleId":194163,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q272787","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/1200px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1366"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/800px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="911"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/640px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="729"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Katherine Harris - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Katherine_Harris rootpage-Katherine_Harris skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Katherine+Harris" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Katherine+Harris" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Katherine+Harris" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Katherine+Harris" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Florida_senate_and_Riscorp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida_senate_and_Riscorp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Florida senate and Riscorp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida_senate_and_Riscorp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida_secretary_of_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida_secretary_of_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Florida secretary of state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida_secretary_of_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>International travel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_U.S._presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_U.S._presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2000 U.S. presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_U.S._presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_congresswoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_congresswoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>United States congresswoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_congresswoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MZM_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MZM_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>MZM incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MZM_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_Senate_race" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Senate_race"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2006 Senate race</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Senate_race-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff_resignations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff_resignations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Staff resignations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff_resignations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lack_of_Republican_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lack_of_Republican_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>Lack of Republican support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lack_of_Republican_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacements_in_the_13th_Congressional_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacements_in_the_13th_Congressional_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Replacements in the 13th Congressional District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replacements_in_the_13th_Congressional_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religious positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_and_voting_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_and_voting_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions and voting record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_and_voting_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Federal electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Harris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاثرين هاريس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثرين هاريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کاترین هریس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاترین هریس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katherine Harris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Katherine Harris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Katherine Harris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%27%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קת&#039;רין האריס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קת&#039;רין האריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاثرين هاريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثرين هاريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272787#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Katherine_Harris" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Katherine_Harris" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Katherine_Harris" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;oldid=1257238507" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Katherine_Harris&amp;id=1257238507&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatherine_Harris"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatherine_Harris"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katherine_Harris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272787" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1957)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Katherine Harris, see <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Katherine Harris (disambiguation)">Katherine Harris (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Katherine Harris</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Harris_(R%E2%80%93FL).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/220px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/330px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg/440px-Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2003</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Florida13&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 13th congressional district">13th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2003&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">Dan Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">23rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 5, 1999&#160;–&#32;August 2, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mortham" title="Sandra Mortham">Sandra Mortham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_C._Smith_(politician)" title="James C. Smith (politician)">James Smith</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Florida Senate</a></span><br />from the 24th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 8, 1994&#160;–&#32;November 3, 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jim Boczar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Carlton" title="Lisa Carlton">Lisa Carlton</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-04-05</span>) </span>April 5, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;67)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anders Ebbeson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1996&#59;&#32;died&#160;2013&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Richard Ware</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;2017&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Katherine Harris</b> (born April 5, 1957) is an American politician from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, she served in the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Florida Senate</a> from 1994 to 1998, as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a> from 1999 to 2002, and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> from 2003 to 2007. Harris lost her 2006 campaign for a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> seat from Florida. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a>, she received international attention for her role as the elected Florida Secretary of State during the <a href="/wiki/Florida_election_recount" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida election recount">state's election recount</a>, certifying <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s narrow victory (537 votes) over <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and awarding him the Florida electors, which gained him the national election. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris was born in <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West, Florida</a>, to one of the state's wealthiest and most politically influential families.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is the daughter of Harriett (Griffin) and George W. Harris Jr., who owned Citrus and Chemical Bank in <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tracks_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tracks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Jr." title="Ben Hill Griffin Jr.">Ben Hill Griffin Jr.</a>, a successful businessman in the <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> and cattle industries and a powerful figure in the state legislature. Shortly before his death in 1990, he was ranked as the 261st richest American on the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_400" title="Forbes 400">Forbes 400</a> list.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium" title="Ben Hill Griffin Stadium">Ben Hill Griffin Stadium</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> is named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-BGriffin_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGriffin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harris graduated from <a href="/wiki/Bartow_High_School" title="Bartow High School">Bartow High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bartow,_Florida" title="Bartow, Florida">Bartow, Florida</a>, in 1975 , after attending <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Catholic_High_School" title="Santa Fe Catholic High School">Santa Fe Catholic High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>, from 1972 to 1974. She attended the <a href="/wiki/European_University_of_Madrid" title="European University of Madrid">University of Madrid</a> in 1978. Harris received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Georgia" title="Decatur, Georgia">Decatur, Georgia</a>, in 1979. She studied under Christian <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Francis Schaeffer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/L%27Abri" title="L&#39;Abri">L'Abri community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ollon" title="Ollon">Huemoz</a>, Switzerland.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> While in college, she interned for U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a> and U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Andy Ireland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Before entering politics, Harris worked as a marketing executive at <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and a vice president of a commercial real estate firm.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">M.P.A.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> in International Trade and Negotiations in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris ran for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Florida Senate</a> as a Republican in 1994 in one of the most expensive state races in Florida history to that time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida_senate_and_Riscorp">Florida senate and Riscorp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Florida senate and Riscorp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris played a prominent role in introducing William Griffin, the CEO of Riscorp, to various Florida legislators. In the 1994 state senate election, <a href="/wiki/Sarasota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarasota">Sarasota</a>-based Riscorp, Inc. made illegal contributions totaling $400,000 to dozens of political candidates and committees,<sup id="cite_ref-Riscorp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riscorp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including $20,600 to the Harris campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, in 1996, Harris sponsored a bill "to block Riscorp competitors from getting a greater share of Florida <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_compensation" title="Workers&#39; compensation">workers' compensation</a> market, [and] also pushed a proposal that would hurt a particular competitor."<sup id="cite_ref-Riscorp_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riscorp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This issue later emerged during her campaign for Florida Secretary of State in 1998. </p><p>William Griffin eventually pleaded guilty to illegal campaign donations, among allegations of other serious wrongdoing at Riscorp, and served prison time in 1998. According to a <i>Sun-Herald</i> column from June 2005, "Harris denied any knowledge of the scheme, was never charged with any crime and was cleared of wrongdoing by a state investigator."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida_secretary_of_state">Florida secretary of state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Florida secretary of state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris was elected Florida Secretary of State in 1998. She defeated then-incumbent <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mortham" title="Sandra Mortham">Sandra Mortham</a> in the Republican primary and won the general election against Democratic candidate, Karen Gievers, an attorney from Miami.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A state constitutional change was passed in the same year, making the Secretary of State an appointed office. This change made Harris the last person to be elected Secretary of State in Florida. </p><p>Harris abruptly resigned in August 2002 while campaigning for Congress when it was discovered that she had violated Florida's <a href="/wiki/Resign-to-run_law" title="Resign-to-run law"> "resign to run"</a>, which stated "...No officer may qualify as a candidate for another public office, whether state, district, county or municipal, if the terms or any part thereof run concurrently with each other, without resigning from the office he or she presently holds." Since the start of her Congressional term (January 3, 2003) would overlap with the end of her term as Secretary of State (January 7, 2003), she was required to submit a letter of recognition. The law allowed candidates to have the resignation be effective up until the term for the new office began. Since Harris failed to do so, she was required to resign immediately. Harris said the oversight was unintentional. She said that she thought because Florida voters had approved a constitutional amendment that made the position of Secretary of State an appointed office rather than an elected office, the law did not apply to her situation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_travel">International travel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: International travel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During her first 22 months in office, Harris spent more than $106,000 for travel, more than the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">governor</a> or any other cabinet officer. She visited eight countries on ten foreign trips.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In early 2001, Florida Senate leaders eliminated the $3.4&#160;million that Harris had budgeted for international relations for the year, assigning it instead to <i>Enterprise Florida</i>, the state's economic development agency. However, Florida House Leader <a href="/wiki/Tom_Feeney" title="Tom Feeney">Tom Feeney</a> said that he disagreed with the Senate and believed that Harris was an able advocate to foreign countries. After the House refused to agree with the proposed budget action, the Senate agreed to restore the money; however, it insisted on a review committee, appointed by Senate President John McKay, Feeney, and Governor <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>, to evaluate all of Harris' expenditures on international affairs since July 1, 1999, and produce a report.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_U.S._presidential_election">2000 U.S. presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 U.S. presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election in Florida">2000 United States presidential election in Florida</a></div> <p>As Secretary of State of Florida (and co-chair of Republican <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s election efforts in Florida), Harris was a central figure in the <a href="/wiki/2000_US_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 US presidential election">2000 US presidential election</a> in Florida. She was involved in purging 173,000 individuals from the state's voter rolls,<sup id="cite_ref-Palast_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the results of hiring a firm, "Choice Point", that provided Florida with an extremely inaccurate list of those supposed felons who became disenfranchised via misidentification. The list was derived from, for instance a Texas felons' list which included common names that were used to strike Florida voters from the rolls.<sup id="cite_ref-Palast_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thousands, including a disproportionate number of Blacks, were prevented from casting ballots.<sup id="cite_ref-Palast_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Florida election between Bush and Democrat <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> was so close, separated by only 537 votes, that a recount of the votes was demanded. </p><p>After several recounts were inconclusive, Harris halted the recounting process, arguing that the laws governing recounts were unclear. The official vote totals showed Bush as the narrow winner of the statewide popular vote in Florida, so Harris certified the Republican slate of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">electors</a>. This victory in Florida allowed Bush to obtain a narrow majority in the Electoral College and thereby prevail in the election. Her certification was upheld in the state circuit court, but subsequently overturned on appeal by the Florida Supreme Court. The Florida Supreme Court decision was reversed by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i> (2000). In a <a href="/wiki/Per_curiam_decision" title="Per curiam decision"><i>per curiam</i> decision</a>, by a 7–2 vote, the Court held that the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Supreme Court">Florida Supreme Court</a>'s method for recounting ballots was a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause" title="Equal Protection Clause">Equal Protection Clause</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment</a>. Furthermore, it held, by a 5–4 vote, that no alternative method for a recount could be established within the time limits set by the State of Florida. <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O&#39;Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a>'s vote to stop the recount was crucial.<sup id="cite_ref-BvG_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BvG-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This decision allowed Harris' previous certification of Bush as the winner of Florida's electoral votes to stand. Florida's 25 electoral votes gave Bush, the Republican candidate, 271 electoral votes, thus defeating Gore, who ended up with 266 electoral votes (one D.C. elector abstained). </p><p>Harris later published <i>Center of the Storm,</i> her memoir of the 2000 election controversy. It was later revealed that, unimpressed with her performance in the media spotlight of the recount, the Bush Campaign had assigned a staff member to her, essentially as a handler.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_congresswoman">United States congresswoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: United States congresswoman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg/150px-Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg/225px-Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Katherine_Harris_109th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Representative Harris's first congressional portrait photo, 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, Harris ran against <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a> Attorney Jan Schneider for the congressional district vacated by retiring Republican representative <a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">Dan Miller</a>, winning by 10 percentage points in this solidly Republican district, a victory helped with one of the biggest first term campaign fund raising efforts in the history of this district and substantial support from the <a href="/wiki/Bush_family" title="Bush family">Bush family</a>. </p><p>Harris considered running for the seat of retiring Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a> in 2004 but was reportedly dissuaded by the Bush White House to allow <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> <a href="/wiki/Mel_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Martinez">Mel Martinez</a> to run instead. Martinez went on to narrowly beat challenger <a href="/wiki/Betty_Castor" title="Betty Castor">Betty Castor</a>. Harris ran for re-election to her House seat in 2004; she was re-elected with a margin almost identical to her first win.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png/220px-President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png/330px-President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png/440px-President_George_W._Bush_signs_the_American_Dream_Downpayment_Act.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>Congresswoman Harris joins President George W. Bush and other members of Congress at the bill signing ceremony for the American Dream Downpayment Act</figcaption></figure> <p>In a 2004 speech in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Florida" title="Venice, Florida">Venice, Florida</a>, Harris claimed that a "Middle Eastern" man was arrested for attempting to blow up the power grid in <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel, Indiana</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carmel Mayor James Brainard and a spokesman for Indiana governor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kernan_(politician)" title="Joe Kernan (politician)">Joe Kernan</a> said they had no knowledge of such a plot. Brainard said he had never spoken to Harris.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a 2004 campaign stop in Sarasota, a local resident, Barry Seltzer, "tr[ied] to 'intimidate' a group of Harris supporters" by menacing Harris and her supporters with his automobile. Witnesses described Seltzer as having swerved off the road and onto the sidewalk, directing it at Harris and her supporters. Nobody was injured in the incident. Seltzer, who claimed he was "exercising [his] political expression," was eventually arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MZM_incident">MZM incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: MZM incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 and 2006, a major corporate campaign donor to Harris, Mitchell Wade (founder of <a href="/wiki/Defense_contractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense contractor">defense contractor</a> <a href="/wiki/MZM_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="MZM Scandal">MZM</a>), was implicated in several <a href="/wiki/Cunningham_scandal" title="Cunningham scandal">bribery scandals</a>. Wade had bundled together and donated to Harris's campaign $32,000 in contributions from his employees at MZM, Inc., then reimbursed those employees for the contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-SHT-2006-2-26_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHT-2006-2-26-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Regarding this issue, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney">U.S. Attorney</a> Kenneth Wainstein said that Harris did not appear to know the donations were obtained illegally.<sup id="cite_ref-SHT-2006-2-26_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHT-2006-2-26-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris has maintained she had no personal knowledge that her campaign was given illegal contributions. Wade acknowledged that the donations to the Harris campaign were illegal and were part of an attempt to influence Harris to MZM's benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Documents filed with Wade's plea say that he took Harris to dinner in March 2005, a year after the illegal contributions, where they discussed the possibility of another fundraiser and the possibility of getting funding for a Navy <a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence">counterintelligence</a> program placed in Harris's district.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris sent a letter on April 26, 2005, to defense appropriations subcommittee Chairman <a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">C. W. Bill Young</a>, in which Harris sought $10&#160;million for a Navy project backed by Wade.<sup id="cite_ref-TBO_harris_shuns_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBO_harris_shuns-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the letter, Harris emphasized the importance of the project, asking that it be added to her list of five priorities and identifying it as her new No. 3. Harris later released the April 26, 2005, letter for legal scrutiny, but neither she nor Young would turn over the request form (RFP) used for the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-TBO_harris_shuns_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBO_harris_shuns-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/CQPolitics" class="mw-redirect" title="CQPolitics">CQPolitics</a></i> noted "Harris's former political strategist, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rollins" title="Ed Rollins">Ed Rollins</a>, spoke on the record about the dinner and detailed a meal that cost $2,800, far in excess of the $50 limit on gifts that members of Congress are allowed to accept" at the Washington restaurant Citronelle.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wade and Harris discussed MZM's desire for a $10&#160;million appropriation, and Wade offered to host a fundraiser for Harris's 2006 Senate campaign. Regarding the MZM contributions, the <i>Sentinel</i> article goes on to say "The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> has said Wade, who personally handed many of the checks to Harris, did not tell Harris the contributions were illegal". Regarding the expensive meal, the article quotes Harris as saying that she personally had only a "beverage and appetizer" worth less than "$100". </p><p>Rollins said that he had conducted a thorough internal investigation into Harris's ties to MZM in hopes of finding conclusive proof of her innocence; but when he could not, he and other advisers, including her lawyer, urged her to drop her candidacy rather than risk federal corruption charges. Although he did not believe Harris intentionally broke any laws, "her story kept changing. Our great concern was that you get into trouble when you don't tell the same story twice ... Maybe you don't think you did anything wrong, but then maybe you start getting questioned about it and so forth, and you may <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjure</a> yourself. ... Unlike Cunningham, I don't think she set out to violate the law, but I think she was very careless. She heard whatever she wanted to hear, but we could find no evidence whatsoever that this was a project going into her district."<sup id="cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sptimes_briber_paid-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Rollins recalled discussing the $2,800 meal with Harris, Harris told the <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i> on April 19, 2006, that the cost of the meal was "news to me", and that her campaign had since "reimbursed" the restaurant for the cost of the meal. According to the reporter, when questioned as to why she would reimburse the restaurant for a meal that had been paid for by MZM, Harris abruptly terminated the interview, and her spokesman later called and requested unsuccessfully that the story not be printed. The next day, Harris's campaign issued a statement that she had believed her campaign had reimbursed the restaurant, and that she had donated $100 "which will more than adequately compensate for the cost of my beverage and appetizer".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris also asserted that most of the cost of the meal was from Wade ordering several unopened bottles of wine to take home, although the management of the restaurant denies ever allowing anyone to take unopened bottles of wine off the premises, saying "Why would we jeopardize our liquor license for the sake of selling a couple bottles of wine?"<sup id="cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sptimes_briber_paid-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the weeks following the expensive meal, former senior Harris staffers claimed that "they initially rejected a defense contractor's $10&#160;million appropriation request last year but reversed course after being instructed by Harris to approve it."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2006, Harris's campaign spokesman Christopher Ingram acknowledged that she had also had a previous dinner with Wade in the same restaurant in March 2004, when the $32,000 in illegal donations had been given to her campaign. Ingram told the press that he did not know how much that meal cost, but that a charitable donation of an unknown amount had been given to a charity whose name he did not know, equivalent to her share of the meal. "She takes responsibility for the oversight that there was no reimbursement," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sptimes_briber_paid-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mona Tate Yost, an aide to Harris, left to work for MZM during the time Wade was pressing Harris to secure federal funding (April or May 2005).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 17, 2006, Ed Rollins confirmed that Justice Department lawyers and FBI agents had recently questioned her about the $32,000 in donations. Rollins noted: "I assume more [interviews] will be coming, though. They were very serious."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 7, 2006, Federal investigators questioned Jim Dornan, who quit as Harris's campaign manager the previous November.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Senate_race">2006 Senate race</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2006 Senate race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2006 United States Senate election in Florida">2006 United States Senate election in Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overview">Overview</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 7, 2005, with support from her new campaign advisors of <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rollins" title="Ed Rollins">Ed Rollins</a> and Jim Dornan, Harris announced her candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> election, challenging <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a>. Both lackluster fundraising relative to Nelson and <a href="#Involvement_in_the_MZM_scandal">controversy over campaign contributions from MZM</a> caused Harris to fall far behind in all polls by May 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Late in the primary race, Republican contender Will McBride polled 31 points behind Nelson in a hypothetical election against him, while Harris polled 33 points behind Nelson in the same poll. Harris was still popular among Republican voters and won the September 5 primary over McBride and two other challengers with approximately 50% of the total vote.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Harris's support of many Republican causes and her previous statewide victories, some party leaders expressed doubt about her statewide appeal: </p> <ul><li>In May 2006, Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> questioned Harris's ability to win the general election and encouraged others to challenge her in the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a> expressed doubts about her statewide appeal.</li> <li>National Republicans openly criticized her campaign and tried to convince other GOP candidates to challenge Harris in the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Florida state House of Representatives Speaker <a href="/wiki/Allan_Bense" title="Allan Bense">Allan Bense</a> declined the candidacy on May 11 despite public courting by many leaders including Governor Bush.</li> <li>Then-conservative pundit and former Republican Congressman <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> was also unsuccessfully recruited to enter the race. Departing Harris aides claim that Harris called potential Scarborough supporters and raised the death of an aide in order to prevent his entry into the race.<sup id="cite_ref-intern_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intern-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scarborough later told Nelson that drawing Harris as an opponent in the race made him "the luckiest man in Washington".<sup id="cite_ref-intern_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intern-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>By late July 2006, Harris had gone through three campaign managers and her campaign was floundering. At that time, it was disclosed that state Republican Party leaders had told Harris they would not support her because she could not win in the general election. </p><p>Financial problems plagued Harris' Senate campaign from the start. During the primary, it was clear that the incumbent Senator Nelson had a substantial financial advantage. </p><p>On the March 15, 2006, edition of <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Hannity_%26_Colmes" title="Hannity &amp; Colmes">Hannity &amp; Colmes</a></i>, Harris pledged to spend $10&#160;million of her own money, which she said was all of her inheritance, on her campaign. She also stated that her run was dedicated to the memory of her father.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite her promise, the $10&#160;million never materialized. Reports surfaced that Harris would not actually receive the inheritance from her father, who instead left his entire estate to her mother. She donated $3&#160;million to her campaign, but later took back $100,000, fueling speculation that she would be unable to donate the promised amount.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October, Harris announced that she was trying to sell her house in Washington to raise money for her campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the home was not publicly listed for sale and no sale was ever announced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Nelson defeated Harris by more than one million votes. Harris received less than 39% of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staff_resignations">Staff resignations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Staff resignations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late February 2006, in the midst of revelations surrounding Mitchell Wade's illegal contributions, Harris's campaign finance director and her campaign treasurer both resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 1, 2006, Harris's top campaign advisor, pollster and campaign manager all resigned with a half-dozen other staffers. Republican pollster and consultant David Johnson said, "I've never seen staffers go like this. It's just imploding."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early April 2006, Harris told the <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Tribune">Tampa Tribune</a></i> that some of her ex-campaign staffers and the national Republican party were deliberately sabotaging her campaign by "putting knives in her back" and had warned her that if she did not back out of the campaign, she would get an "April surprise".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former campaign staffer Ed Rollins said "They were all good professionals ... There was no backstabbing. It's insulting that she would even say that. If she wants to know what went wrong with the campaign, maybe she needs to take a good look in the mirror."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June, the Harris campaign received a legal bill for thousands of dollars that contained a reference to "DOJ <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a>". Later, an ex-aide told the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> that Harris had received a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> subpoena from federal investigators, but kept it from her top advisers, prompting several staff members to quit when they found out.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 8, 2006, Harris's fourth chief of staff, Fred Asbell, left in order to pursue a "business opportunity". Asbell said he'd "greatly enjoyed" his time with the campaign and he would remain in a consultant position.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 12, 2006, Harris's campaign spokesman Chris Christopher Ingram left the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, Harris received resignations from Campaign Manager Glenn Hodas, Field Director Pat Thomas, Political Director Brian Brooks and Deputy Field Director John K. Byers, while Travel Aide Kyle Johnson and Field Director Mike Norris declined to leave, citing loyalty to Harris.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hodas cited Harris's "tantrums" and "increasingly erratic behavior" as his reasons for leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An anonymous campaign worker described Harris as "very difficult to work with. The more that we put her out there, the more she shot herself in the foot."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late August, Harris lost another key staffer, Rhyan Metzler, in the wake of a disastrous political rally at Orlando Executive Airport. Only 40 people showed up for the event, and Harris blamed the paltry turnout in part on a last-minute change in location. She claimed that a tree fell on the hangar that was originally scheduled to hold the rally, forcing her campaign to switch to another hangar. Airport officials, however, stated that not only had no trees fallen, but also that there are no trees as they get in the way of the airplanes; further adding that the event in fact took place in the hangar that Harris's campaign had originally booked. Harris's campaign blamed Metzler for the comments Harris made after the rally.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 31, 2006, Harris was interviewed on <i><a href="/wiki/Hardball_with_Chris_Matthews" title="Hardball with Chris Matthews">Hardball with Chris Matthews</a></i>, where she responded to the criticisms from her former staffers with "We have their email traffic, we know what was behind all that, we know who's been paid and who isn't."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lack_of_Republican_support">Lack of Republican support</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Lack of Republican support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_News_Journal" title="Pensacola News Journal">Pensacola News Journal</a></i> suggested that Harris might withdraw from the Senate race after winning a primary victory, thereby allowing the Republicans to nominate another candidate, such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gallagher" title="Tom Gallagher">Tom Gallagher</a>, to run against <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Nelson (politician)">Bill Nelson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August, Katherine Harris touted political endorsements from fellow Republican lawmakers on her campaign web site. However, some of those cited claim that they never endorsed her. This conflict resulted in several Republican congressmen calling the Harris campaign to complain after the <i>St. Petersburg Times</i> notified them of the endorsements listed on Harris's Web site. A short time later, their names were removed without comment from Harris's Web site.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of Harris's three primary opponents, only Will McBride endorsed her candidacy for the general election. In the first few days after the primary, a number of Republican nominees such as <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Charlie Crist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lee_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Lee (Florida politician)">Tom Lee</a> went on a statewide unity tour with Governor Bush. Harris was not invited; Republicans said the tour was only for nominees to statewide offices. Harris claimed Bush would campaign with her sometime in the two months before the election, but the governor's office denied this.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Bush did not make public appearances or private meetings with Harris before the primary. He did, however, appear with her at a fundraiser on September 21 in Tampa. When it came time for newspapers to make their op-ed endorsements, all 22 of Florida's major daily newspapers supported Senator Nelson. The only endorsement Harris received was from the <i><a href="/wiki/Polk_County_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Polk County Democrat">Polk County Democrat</a></i>, a newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Bartow,_Florida" title="Bartow, Florida">Bartow</a> which publishes four days out of the week.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replacements_in_the_13th_Congressional_District">Replacements in the 13th Congressional District</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Replacements in the 13th Congressional District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a> was the Republican nominee and <a href="/wiki/Christine_Jennings" title="Christine Jennings">Christine Jennings</a> the Democratic nominee to replace Harris in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_2006#Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 2006">2006 election</a>. The race had been ranked as "leaning Democratic" by <a href="/wiki/CQ_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="CQ Politics">CQ Politics</a>, but Buchanan scored a very narrow victory, winning the election by a few hundred votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_positions">Religious positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Religious positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris was a headline speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Coral_Ridge_Presbyterian_Church" title="Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church">Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church</a>'s "Reclaiming America for Christ" conference held in Ft. Lauderdale on March 17–18, 2006. The conference web site invited attendees to attend in order to "reclaim this nation for Christ."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stated mission of ReclaimAmerica.org is "To inform, equip, motivate, and support Christians; enabling them to defend and implement the Biblical principles on which our country was founded."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of her speech, Harris urged conferees to "win back America for God." Her appearance was noted in a <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> article covering the conference.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with the <i>Florida Baptist Witness</i> on August 24, 2006, Harris called for Christians to vote on religious lines. She said, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We have to have the faithful in government and over time, that lie we have been told, the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>, people have internalized, thinking that they needed to avoid politics and that is so wrong because God is the one who chooses our rulers. And if we are the ones not actively involved in electing those godly men and women and if people aren't involved in helping godly men in getting elected then we're going to have a nation of secular laws. That's not what our <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">founding fathers</a> intended and that's certainly isn't what God intended. ... we need to take back this country. ... And if we don't get involved as Christians then how could we possibly take this back? ... If you are not electing Christians, tried and true, under public scrutiny and pressure, if you're not electing Christians then in essence you are going to legislate sin. They can legislate sin. They can say that abortion is alright. They can vote to sustain <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">gay marriage</a>. And that will take western civilization, indeed other nations because people look to our country as one nation as under God and whenever we legislate sin and we say abortion is permissible and we say gay unions are permissible, then average citizens who are not Christians, because they don't know better, we are leading them astray and it's wrong.<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Representative <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> (D-FL) said she was "disgusted" by the comments "and deeply disappointed in Representative Harris personally," adding that Harris's statement "clearly shows that she does not deserve to be a representative."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two of Harris' primary opponents denounced her statements, Republican <a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_McBride_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Will McBride (politician) (page does not exist)">Will McBride</a> (an attorney and son of a pastor) stated "I'm a Christian, and I'm a Republican, and I don't share her views. There are people of other faiths and backgrounds of outstanding integrity who know how to tell the truth." Real estate developer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Monroe" title="Peter Monroe">Peter Monroe</a>, another GOP primary opponent, called on her to quit the race and resign from Congress. He called her suggestion that non-Christian voters are ignorant of morality when voting as "contemptible, arrogant and wicked."<sup id="cite_ref-Marus_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 26, 2006, Harris's campaign released a "Statement of Clarification", that stated, "In the interview, Harris was speaking to a Christian audience, addressing a common misperception that people of faith should not be actively involved in government. Addressing this Christian publication, Harris provided a statement that explains her deep grounding in <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian" title="Judeo-Christian">Judeo-Christian</a> values."<sup id="cite_ref-Marus_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The press release went on to mention her past support of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and quoted her Jewish campaign manager <a href="/wiki/Bryan_G._Rudnick" title="Bryan G. Rudnick">Bryan G. Rudnick</a>, who stated "As the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivors, I know that she encourages people of all faiths to engage in government so that our country can continue to thrive on the principles set forth by our founding fathers, without malice towards anyone."<sup id="cite_ref-Marus_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At an appearance at an <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a> gun show that same day, she said "it breaks my heart" to think people understood her comments as bigoted. When asked if she thought the Founding Fathers intended the nation to have secular laws she replied, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I think that our laws, I mean, I look at how the law originated, even from <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a>. And I don't believe, that uh. ... That's how all of our laws originated in the United States, period. I think that's the basis of our rule of law.<sup id="cite_ref-Marus_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On October 3, 2006, Harris participated in a prayer service via phone call. In one instance, she called for the elimination of the separation of church and state when she said, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Treat the pastors' hearts so that those who think there's no place for government, have them understand kingdom government, and how they need to be involved in the governance on this earth because God is our governance.</p></blockquote> <p>Harris then went on and prayed for Jews to be converted to Christianity. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And Father God, right now on the day after the Jewish new year, Father, after the day after atonement, as they enter into their new year, Father God, I just pray that you would bring the hearts and minds of our Jewish brothers and sisters into alignment.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions_and_voting_record">Political positions and voting record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Political positions and voting record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris was conservative on most issues. She is <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> and voted against <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryonic stem cell research">embryonic stem cell research</a>. Harris supported reforming <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> to include private accounts. She voted in favor of granting legal status to <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetuses</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Unborn_Victims_of_Violence_Act" title="Unborn Victims of Violence Act">Unborn Victims of Violence Act</a>. She supported <a href="/wiki/Tax_cuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax cuts">tax cuts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_Abuse_Prevention_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act">Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act</a>, which restricts bankruptcy filings by consumers. Harris was in favor of <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_vouchers" class="mw-redirect" title="School vouchers">school vouchers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_Desecration_Amendment" title="Flag Desecration Amendment">Flag Desecration Amendment</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">Federal Marriage Amendment</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a televised debate with Nelson on November 1, however, she repeatedly declined to say whether she would still support the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Resolution">Iraq War Resolution</a> knowing that <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> did not have <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an earlier debate with Nelson, Harris was asked to comment on trade of arms with foreign nations and the potential threat of their acquisition by terrorist groups. Harris responded that "we know we don't want to have arms going to the rogue nations like China."<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_and_Harris_Senatorial_Debate_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson_and_Harris_Senatorial_Debate-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katherine Harris was the subject of some skits on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, in which she was played by <a href="/wiki/Ana_Gasteyer" title="Ana Gasteyer">Ana Gasteyer</a>; and she was played by <a href="/wiki/Mo_Collins" title="Mo Collins">Mo Collins</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_TV" title="Mad TV">MADtv</a></i> and she was also portrayed by actress <a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> in the 2008 film <i><a href="/wiki/Recount_(film)" title="Recount (film)">Recount</a></i>, for which Dern won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a>. She was mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a>, Season 5, Episode 16 '<a href="/wiki/No_Chris_Left_Behind" title="No Chris Left Behind">No Chris Left Behind</a>'. Harris was also referenced in one of filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a>'s monologues for the DVD <i><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Kevin_Smith_2:_Evening_Harder" title="An Evening with Kevin Smith 2: Evening Harder">An Evening with Kevin Smith 2: Evening Harder</a></i>. Harris was satirically portrayed by comedian <a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a> as "Senator Katherine Harris" on the Internet talk radio and podcast show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Majority_Report_with_Sam_Seder#July_2006:_Departure_of_Janeane_Garofalo" title="The Majority Report with Sam Seder">The Majority Report with Sam Seder</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harris's extended family has been active in <a href="/wiki/Christian_evangelism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian evangelism">Christian evangelism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her grandfather was a Christian missionary in Africa, while her aunt and uncle were missionaries in India. They headed the Arab World Missions as of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris studied under Dr. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Francis Schaeffer</a> at a L'Abri Fellowship International center. Harris attended Greystone, an all-girls Christian camp at <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>. She has said her faith is "the most important thing in my life."<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harris has criticized the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(U.S.A.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)">Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)</a> for being too liberal; she was reared in the more conservative <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_America" title="Presbyterian Church in America">Presbyterian Church in America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary Chapel">Calvary Chapel</a>, a non-denominational charismatic church in <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a> as of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harris married Swedish businessman Sven Anders Axel Ebbeson in 1996 and has one stepdaughter, Louise. Sven Ebbeson committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> in November 2013 at their home in Sarasota; he had reportedly been suffering a serious illness.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_husband_suicide_story_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_husband_suicide_story-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, after admitting she'd become "a near recluse" since Ebbeson's death, she married Texas banker Richard Ware.<sup id="cite_ref-Miami_Herald_2017_wedding_story_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miami_Herald_2017_wedding_story-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_electoral_history">Federal electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Federal electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Florida's 13th congressional district election (2002) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Katherine Harris </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>139,048 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>54.79 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jan Schneider </td> <td style="text-align:right">114,739 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.21 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>253,787 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Florida's 13th congressional district election (2004) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Katherine Harris (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>190,477 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.30 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jan Schneider </td> <td style="text-align:right">153,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right">44.70 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>344,438 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2006 U.S. Senate Republican primary results (Florida)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Katherine Harris </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>474,871 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Will McBride </td> <td style="text-align:right">287,741 </td> <td style="text-align:right">30.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Collins_Jr." title="LeRoy Collins Jr.">LeRoy Collins Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">146,712 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Monroe" title="Peter Monroe">Peter Monroe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">51,330 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>960,654 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2006 U.S. Senate (Florida) General election results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,890,548 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.3 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+9.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Katherine Harris </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,826,127 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">38.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Belinda Noah </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24,880 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(political_activist)" title="Brian Moore (political activist)">Brian Moore</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19,695 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Floyd Ray Frazier </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16,628 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Roy Tanner </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15,562 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: white; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,064,421 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+17.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,793,534 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_election_recount" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida election recount">Florida election recount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-woman-in-charge/">"The Woman in Charge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. November 15, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tracks-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tracks_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Follick, Joe (July 22, 2001). "Tracks in Florida's Sand", <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Tribune">Tampa Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20141204145410/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2003-08-17/news/0308170039_1_hill-griffin-griffin-iii-ben-hill">[1]</a>, <i>Orlando Sentinel,</i> 17 August 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Narvaez, Alfonso A. (March 2, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/02/obituaries/ben-hill-griffin-jr-79-is-dead-leader-in-florida-citrus-industry.html">"Ben Hill Griffin Jr., 79, is Dead; Leader in Florida Citrus Industry"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>. Section A, Page 18, Column 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGriffin-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGriffin_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611141113/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-550501.html">Milbank, Dana; Becker, Jo (November 14, 2000). "Controversy swirls around Harris"</a>, <i>Washington Post</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/1617/katherine-harris">"Katherine Harris' Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Project_Vote_Smart" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Vote Smart">Project Vote Smart</a></i>. Retrieved April 30, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15518339">"Profile: Katherine Harris"</a>. <i>NBCNews.com</i>. National Journal Group Inc. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508220746/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15518339/ns/politics/t/katherine-harris/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Katherine+Harris&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna15518339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riscorp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riscorp_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riscorp_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rado, Diane (August 25, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/State/82598/Harris_backed_bill_ai.html">"Harris backed bill aiding Riscorp"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020808142202/http://www.sptimes.com/State/82598/Harris_backed_bill_ai.html">Archived</a> August 8, 2002, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/067/000038950/">"Katherine Harris"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060705081225/http://www.nndb.com/people/067/000038950/">Archived</a> July 5, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/NNDB" title="NNDB">NNDB</a>. Retrieved April 30, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleason,_Brian2005" class="citation news cs1">Gleason, Brian (June 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101043055/http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive2/062805/cl5.htm?date=062805&amp;story=cl5.htm">"Will Harris get dragged into finance scandal?"</a>. <i>Sun and Weekly Herald</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive2/062805/cl5.htm?date=062805&amp;story=cl5.htm">the original</a> on January 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sun+and+Weekly+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Will+Harris+get+dragged+into+finance+scandal%3F&amp;rft.date=2005-06-28&amp;rft.au=Gleason%2C+Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-herald.com%2FNewsArchive2%2F062805%2Fcl5.htm%3Fdate%3D062805%26story%3Dcl5.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George, Robert (November 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-11-04/news/9811040061_1_katherine-harris-campaign-money-illegal-campaign">"Last-minute Donations Boost Harris"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016055208/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-11-04/news/9811040061_1_katherine-harris-campaign-money-illegal-campaign">Archived</a> October 16, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Florida_Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Sun-Sentinel">Florida Sun-Sentinel</a></i>. Retrieved December 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0877742.html">"Katherine Harris"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060528010632/http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0877742.html">Archived</a> May 28, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infoplease&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infoplease (page does not exist)">infoplease</a></i>. Retrieved April 30, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Mahlburg_and_Mark_Silva2012" class="citation web cs1">Bob Mahlburg and Mark Silva (August 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2002-08-02-0208020339-story.html">"KATHERINE HARRIS RESIGNS AFTER ELECTION-LAW SLIPUP"</a>. <i>The Orland Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Orland+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=KATHERINE+HARRIS+RESIGNS+AFTER+ELECTION-LAW+SLIPUP&amp;rft.date=2012-08-02&amp;rft.au=Bob+Mahlburg+and+Mark+Silva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-2002-08-02-0208020339-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, Lucy (July 31, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/News/073101/news_pf/State/Millions_for_Harris__.shtml">"Millions for Harris's trips under review"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070104070927/http://www.sptimes.com/News/073101/news_pf/State/Millions_for_Harris__.shtml">Archived</a> January 4, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palast-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palast_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palast_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palast_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2000/12/04/voter_file/">Florida's flawed "voter-cleansing" program</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a></i>, Greg Palast, December 4, 2000. Retrieved July 10, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2000/dec/10/columnists.theobserver">A blacklist burning for Bush</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, Gregory Palast, December 10, 2000. Retrieved July 10, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BvG-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BvG_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/sandra-day-oconnor-swing-vote-bush-gore-election">How Sandra Day O'Connor's Swing Vote Decided the 2000 Election</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/History.com" class="mw-redirect" title="History.com">History.com</a></i>, Erin Blakemore, August 7, 2018, updated October 27, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargolick" class="citation magazine cs1">Margolick, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2004/10/florida-election-2000">"Behind the aftermath of the 2000 U.S. election"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+the+aftermath+of+the+2000+U.S.+election&amp;rft.aulast=Margolick&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2F10%2Fflorida-election-2000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817092336/http://srqelections.com/results/gen2004sum.htm">"Official General Election, Sarasota County, November 2, 2004"</a>. Sarasota County Supervisor of Elections Office. November 4, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srqelections.com/results/gen2004sum.htm">the original</a> on August 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+General+Election%2C+Sarasota+County%2C+November+2%2C+2004&amp;rft.pub=Sarasota+County+Supervisor+of+Elections+Office&amp;rft.date=2004-11-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsrqelections.com%2Fresults%2Fgen2004sum.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grace, Francie (August 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/katherine-harris-oops-on-terror/">"Katherine Harris 'Oops' On Terror"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackett,_David2004" class="citation news cs1">Hackett, David (August 4, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?p=all&amp;AID=/20040804/NEWS/408040633/1060">"Harris' words surprise officials"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509221547/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?p=all&amp;AID=%2F20040804%2FNEWS%2F408040633%2F1060">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Harris%27+words+surprise+officials&amp;rft.date=2004-08-04&amp;rft.au=Hackett%2C+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3Fp%3Dall%26AID%3D%2F20040804%2FNEWS%2F408040633%2F1060&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/10/27/fl.13.harris.attack">"Man accused of trying to run down Rep. Katherine Harris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. October 27, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHT-2006-2-26-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SHT-2006-2-26_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SHT-2006-2-26_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace,_Jeremy2006" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (February 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060226/NEWS/602260310&amp;p=all">"Harris didn't tell all about donations"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510170913/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260310&amp;p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+didn%27t+tell+all+about+donations&amp;rft.date=2006-02-26&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260310%26p%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace,_Jeremy2006" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (February 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060226/NEWS/602260371/1134">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Straw' Breaking Harris's Back"</a>. <i>The Ledger</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191707/http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260371%2F1134">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=%27Straw%27+Breaking+Harris%27s+Back&amp;rft.date=2006-02-26&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theledger.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260371%2F1134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabcock,_Charles_R.2006" class="citation news cs1">Babcock, Charles R. (February 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/24/AR2006022401737.html">"Contractor Pleads Guilty to Corruption"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Contractor+Pleads+Guilty+to+Corruption&amp;rft.date=2006-02-25&amp;rft.au=Babcock%2C+Charles+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F02%2F24%2FAR2006022401737.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBO_harris_shuns-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_harris_shuns_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBO_harris_shuns_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein,_Keith2006" class="citation news cs1">Epstein, Keith (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628123717/http://www.tbo.com/news/metro/MGB5MTE1CKE.html">"Harris Shuns Spending Requests"</a>. Tampa Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbo.com/news/metro/MGB5MTE1CKE.html">the original</a> on June 28, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+Shuns+Spending+Requests&amp;rft.date=2006-03-03&amp;rft.au=Epstein%2C+Keith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbo.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2FMGB5MTE1CKE.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnon,_John_D.2006" class="citation news cs1">McKinnon, John D. (May 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB114722702872148541">"Katherine Harris Battles Old Friends For Florida's Keys"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Katherine+Harris+Battles+Old+Friends+For+Florida%27s+Keys&amp;rft.date=2006-05-10&amp;rft.au=McKinnon%2C+John+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FSB114722702872148541&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sptimes_briber_paid-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sptimes_briber_paid_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Adam_C.2006" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Adam C. (May 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/05/21/State/Briber_paid_for_2nd_m.shtml">"Briber paid for 2nd meal for Harris"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604213129/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/05/21/State/Briber_paid_for_2nd_m.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Briber+paid+for+2nd+meal+for+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-05-21&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Adam+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F21%2FState%2FBriber_paid_for_2nd_m.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton,_Jim2006" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, Jim (April 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/04/21/contractor-picked-up-dinner-tab-for-harris/">"Contractor picked up dinner tab for Harris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509225636/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2006-04-21/news/HARRISDINNER_1_harris-dinner-wade">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Contractor+picked+up+dinner+tab+for+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-04-21&amp;rft.au=Stratton%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2006%2F04%2F21%2Fcontractor-picked-up-dinner-tab-for-harris%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton,_Jim2006" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, Jim (May 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/05/04/contractors-deal-was-harris-priority-former-staffers-say/">"Contractor's deal was Harris priority, former staffers say"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810204754/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2006-05-04/news/MHARRISREQUEST0_1_harris-staff-members-wade">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Contractor%27s+deal+was+Harris+priority%2C+former+staffers+say&amp;rft.date=2006-05-04&amp;rft.au=Stratton%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2006%2F05%2F04%2Fcontractors-deal-was-harris-priority-former-staffers-say%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReiss,_CoryWallace,_Jeremy2006" class="citation news cs1">Reiss, Cory; Wallace, Jeremy (March 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060301/NEWS/603010336/1004">"Ex-Harris Aide Linked to Convicted Contractor"</a>. <i>The Ledger</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154838/http://theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060301%2FNEWS%2F603010336%2F1004">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Harris+Aide+Linked+to+Convicted+Contractor&amp;rft.date=2006-03-01&amp;rft.au=Reiss%2C+Cory&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheledger.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060301%2FNEWS%2F603010336%2F1004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton,_Jim2006" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, Jim (July 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/07/18/feds-query-ex-adviser-on-harris/">"Feds query ex-adviser on Harris"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810204803/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2006-07-18/news/HARRIS18_1_harris-wade-rollins">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Feds+query+ex-adviser+on+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-07-18&amp;rft.au=Stratton%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2006%2F07%2F18%2Ffeds-query-ex-adviser-on-harris%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kumar, Anita (September 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/09/09/State/Feds_interview_Harris.shtml">"Feds interview Harris's ex-campaign manager"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630142810/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/09/09/State/Feds_interview_Harris.shtml">Archived</a> June 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510165332/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseId=934">"Nelson Has 2 -1 Lead Over Harris, Any GOP Contender"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a>. June 30, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseId=934">the original</a> on May 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nelson+Has+2+-1+Lead+Over+Harris%2C+Any+GOP+Contender&amp;rft.date=2006-06-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quinnipiac.edu%2Fnews-and-events%2Fquinnipiac-university-poll%2Fflorida%2Frelease-detail%3FReleaseId%3D934&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczor,_Bill2006" class="citation news cs1">Kaczor, Bill (May 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060508/BREAKING/60508009&amp;p=all">"Bush says Harris can't win"</a>. <i>Herald Tribune</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510170810/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060508%2FBREAKING%2F60508009&amp;p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Bush+says+Harris+can%27t+win&amp;rft.date=2006-05-08&amp;rft.au=Kaczor%2C+Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060508%2FBREAKING%2F60508009%26p%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyse,_David2006" class="citation news cs1">Royse, David (May 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/10/AR2006051000891_pf.html">"Republican declines to run against Harris"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+declines+to+run+against+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-05-11&amp;rft.au=Royse%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F05%2F10%2FAR2006051000891_pf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/2843658a166bbb7a5fc56fffa9bec499">"Common Cause Seeks Justice Probe of Harris"</a>. May 1, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510180621/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2006/Common-Cause-Seeks-Justice-Probe-of-Harris/id-2843658a166bbb7a5fc56fffa9bec499">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Common+Cause+Seeks+Justice+Probe+of+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F2843658a166bbb7a5fc56fffa9bec499&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intern-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intern_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intern_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaputo,_Marc2006" class="citation news cs1">Caputo, Marc (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060719031725/http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/15034557.htm">"Story of 'Joe's dead intern' began Harris's slide, insiders say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/15034557.htm">the original</a> on July 19, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Story+of+%27Joe%27s+dead+intern%27+began+Harris%27s+slide%2C+insiders+say&amp;rft.date=2006-07-14&amp;rft.au=Caputo%2C+Marc&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miami.com%2Fmld%2Fmiamiherald%2F15034557.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kumar, Anita (May 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/05/11/State/GOP_can_t_elude_Harri.shtml">"GOP can't elude Harris vs. Nelson"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523234134/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/05/11/State/GOP_can_t_elude_Harri.shtml">Archived</a> May 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace, Jeremy (March 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060316/NEWS/603160716&amp;p=all">"Harris in to win with her own $10M"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510191112/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060316%2FNEWS%2F603160716&amp;p=all">Archived</a> May 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Herald-Tribune" title="Sarasota Herald-Tribune">Sarasota Herald-Tribune</a></i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kumar, Anita (August 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/08/26/State/Harris_campaign_await.shtml">"Harris campaign awaits her cash"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070307191719/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/08/26/State/Harris_campaign_await.shtml">Archived</a> March 7, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schatz, Amy (October 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2006/10/18/harris-vows-to-sell-home-to-raise-cash-for-campaign/">"Harris Vows to Sell Home to Raise Cash for Campaign"</a>. "Washington Wire," <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFollick,_Joe2006" class="citation news cs1">Follick, Joe (February 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060226/NEWS/602260714&amp;p=all">"Setback for Harris campaign is latest of several rough spots"</a>. Herald Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510193734/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260714&amp;p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Setback+for+Harris+campaign+is+latest+of+several+rough+spots&amp;rft.date=2006-02-26&amp;rft.au=Follick%2C+Joe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060226%2FNEWS%2F602260714%26p%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenmiller, Mark (September 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albionmonitor.com/0609a/copyright/harrisflounders.html">"Katharine Harris of La Mancha"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306214443/http://www.albionmonitor.com/0609a/copyright/harrisflounders.html">Archived</a> March 6, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Albion Monitor</i>. <a href="/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" title="Inter Press Service">Inter Press Service</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch,_WilliamEpstein,_Keith2006" class="citation news cs1">March, William; Epstein, Keith (April 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621184233/http://www.tampatrib.com/MGBEOW9PLLE.html">"Questions Dog Harris Behavior"</a>. <i>Tampa Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampatrib.com/MGBEOW9PLLE.html">the original</a> on June 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Questions+Dog+Harris+Behavior&amp;rft.date=2006-04-04&amp;rft.au=March%2C+William&amp;rft.au=Epstein%2C+Keith&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampatrib.com%2FMGBEOW9PLLE.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace,_Jeremy2006" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (April 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Date=20060404&amp;Category=NEWS&amp;ArtNo=604040332&amp;S&amp;p=all">"Harris campaign 'bleeding' continues"</a>. <i>Herald Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510201832/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Date=20060404&amp;Category=NEWS&amp;ArtNo=604040332&amp;S&amp;p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+campaign+%27bleeding%27+continues&amp;rft.date=2006-04-04&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FDate%3D20060404%26Category%3DNEWS%26ArtNo%3D604040332%26S%26p%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrington,_Brendan2006" class="citation news cs1">Farrington, Brendan (August 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/2287bdcb69eb3c33e47675fca082670c">"Ex-Aide Says Harris Hid Subpoena"</a>. <i>Associated Press News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510202447/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2006/Ex-Aide-Says-Harris-Hid-Subpoena/id-2287bdcb69eb3c33e47675fca082670c">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Aide+Says+Harris+Hid+Subpoena&amp;rft.date=2006-08-02&amp;rft.au=Farrington%2C+Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F2287bdcb69eb3c33e47675fca082670c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stratton, Jim (June 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/06/09/harris-loses-4th-chief-of-staff/">"Harris loses 4th chief of staff"</a> . <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015035214/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/content/more-trouble-harris">"More trouble for Harris?"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. July 12, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/content/more-trouble-harris">the original</a> on October 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=More+trouble+for+Harris%3F&amp;rft.date=2006-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fblogs%2Fthe-buzz-florida-politics%2Fcontent%2Fmore-trouble-harris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace,_Jeremey2006" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremey (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060714/NEWS/607140301&amp;p=all">"Five staffers leave Harris campaign"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510212255/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060714%2FNEWS%2F607140301&amp;p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Five+staffers+leave+Harris+campaign&amp;rft.date=2006-07-14&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Jeremey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060714%2FNEWS%2F607140301%26p%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrington,_Brendan2006" class="citation web cs1">Farrington, Brendan (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/70a655d7769bc292741e58e5c1ed18b9">"Another Harris Campaign Staffer Quits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510212754/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2006/Another-Harris-Campaign-Staffer-Quits/id-70a655d7769bc292741e58e5c1ed18b9">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Harris+Campaign+Staffer+Quits&amp;rft.date=2006-07-14&amp;rft.au=Farrington%2C+Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F70a655d7769bc292741e58e5c1ed18b9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127085605/http://politicalwire.com/archives/2006/07/12/harris_campaign_staff_quits_again.html">"Harris Campaign Staff Quits (Again)"</a>. Political Wire. February 26, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalwire.com/archives/2006/07/12/harris_campaign_staff_quits_again.html">the original</a> on November 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+Campaign+Staff+Quits+%28Again%29&amp;rft.date=2006-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalwire.com%2Farchives%2F2006%2F07%2F12%2Fharris_campaign_staff_quits_again.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/08/22/harris-loses-another-staffer/">"Harris loses another staffer"</a>. Orlando Sentinel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510215219/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2006-08-22/news/STBRIEFS22_3_1_harris-metzler-hangar">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Harris+loses+another+staffer&amp;rft.pub=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2006%2F08%2F22%2Fharris-loses-another-staffer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/Video_Katherine_Harris_claims_a_wave_0831.html">"Video: Katherine Harris claims 'a wave of support' for Senate bid"</a>. <i>The Raw Story</i>. August 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127062150/http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/Video_Katherine_Harris_claims_a_wave_0831.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Raw+Story&amp;rft.atitle=Video%3A+Katherine+Harris+claims+%27a+wave+of+support%27+for+Senate+bid&amp;rft.date=2006-08-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rawstory.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2FVideo_Katherine_Harris_claims_a_wave_0831.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler,_Larry2006" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, Larry (July 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060726/NEWS01/607260337/1006">"Harris win could pose bizarre twist. Some speculate on primary victory followed by withdrawal from Senate race"</a>. <i>Pensacola News-Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510220109/http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060726%2FNEWS01%2F607260337%2F1006">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pensacola+News-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Harris+win+could+pose+bizarre+twist.+Some+speculate+on+primary+victory+followed+by+withdrawal+from+Senate+race&amp;rft.date=2006-07-26&amp;rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Larry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pensacolanewsjournal.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20060726%2FNEWS01%2F607260337%2F1006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar,_Anita2006" class="citation web cs1">Kumar, Anita (August 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2006/08/17/State/Backing_Harris_Her_li.shtml">"Backing Harris? Her list shortens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523234208/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/08/17/State/Backing_Harris_Her_li.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Backing+Harris%3F+Her+list+shortens&amp;rft.date=2006-08-17&amp;rft.au=Kumar%2C+Anita&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2006%2F08%2F17%2FState%2FBacking_Harris_Her_li.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton,_JimSashin,_Daphne2006" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, Jim; Sashin, Daphne (September 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2006/09/09/harris-gop-differ-on-jeb-bush-commitment/">"Harris, GOP differ on Jeb Bush commitment"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810202258/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2006-09-09/news/HARRIS09_1_1_katherine-harris-todd-harris-jeb-bush">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Harris%2C+GOP+differ+on+Jeb+Bush+commitment&amp;rft.date=2006-09-09&amp;rft.au=Stratton%2C+Jim&amp;rft.au=Sashin%2C+Daphne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2006%2F09%2F09%2Fharris-gop-differ-on-jeb-bush-commitment%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyner,_James2006" class="citation news cs1">Joyner, James (October 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/katherine_harris_0-22_in_florida_newspaper_endorsements/">"Katherine Harris 0–22 in Florida Newspaper Endorsements"</a>. Outside the Beltway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620092219/http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/katherine_harris_0-22_in_florida_newspaper_endorsements">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Katherine+Harris+0%E2%80%9322+in+Florida+Newspaper+Endorsements&amp;rft.date=2006-10-30&amp;rft.au=Joyner%2C+James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Fkatherine_harris_0-22_in_florida_newspaper_endorsements%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060318033722/http://www.reclaimamerica.org/PAGES/CONFERENCES/RAC2006/default.asp">"Coral Ridge Ministries"</a>. Reclaimamerica.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reclaimamerica.org/PAGES/CONFERENCES/RAC2006/default.asp">the original</a> on March 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coral+Ridge+Ministries&amp;rft.pub=Reclaimamerica.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reclaimamerica.org%2FPAGES%2FCONFERENCES%2FRAC2006%2Fdefault.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reclaimamerica.org/pages/aboutus.aspx">"Coral Ridge Ministries"</a>. Reclaimamerica.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060213180002/http://www.reclaimamerica.org/pages/aboutus.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coral+Ridge+Ministries&amp;rft.pub=Reclaimamerica.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reclaimamerica.org%2Fpages%2Faboutus.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoser,_Bob2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Moser, Bob (April 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080318185336/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/7235393/the_crusaders/">"The Crusaders"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/7235393/the_crusaders/">the original</a> on March 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=The+Crusaders&amp;rft.date=2005-04-07&amp;rft.au=Moser%2C+Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F7235393%2Fthe_crusaders%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floridabaptist-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridabaptist_62-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gofbw.com/news.asp?ID=6298">"Katherine Harris"</a>. Florida Baptist Witness. August 24, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107022628/http://www.floridabaptistwitness.com/6298.article">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Katherine+Harris&amp;rft.date=2006-08-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgofbw.com%2Fnews.asp%3FID%3D6298&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton,_Jim2006" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, Jim (August 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/25/AR2006082501640.html">"Rep. Harris Condemns Separation of Church, State"</a>. Orlando Sentinel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Harris+Condemns+Separation+of+Church%2C+State&amp;rft.date=2006-08-26&amp;rft.au=Stratton%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F08%2F25%2FAR2006082501640.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marus-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marus_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marus_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marus_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marus_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarus,_Robert2006" class="citation news cs1">Marus, Robert (August 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029040211/http://www.abpnews.com/1327.article">"Katherine Harris tries to quell furor over remarks in Baptist newspaper"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abpnews.com/archives/item/1440-katherine-harris-tries-to-quell-furor-over-remarks-in-baptist-newspaper">the original</a> on October 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Katherine+Harris+tries+to+quell+furor+over+remarks+in+Baptist+newspaper&amp;rft.date=2006-08-28&amp;rft.au=Marus%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abpnews.com%2Farchives%2Fitem%2F1440-katherine-harris-tries-to-quell-furor-over-remarks-in-baptist-newspaper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch,_William2006" class="citation news cs1">March, William (November 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071126055759/http://www.tbo.com/news/politics/MGBNSMYJ3UE.html">"Harris' Prayer Call Stirs Concerns"</a>. <i>Tampa Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbo.com/news/politics/MGBNSMYJ3UE.html">the original</a> on November 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Harris%27+Prayer+Call+Stirs+Concerns&amp;rft.date=2006-11-04&amp;rft.au=March%2C+William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbo.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2FMGBNSMYJ3UE.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareene,_Alex2006" class="citation web cs1">Pareene, Alex (November 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wonkette.com/212673/katherine-harris-prays-for-the-realignment-of-the-chosen-people">"Katherine Harris Prays For the Realignment of the Chosen People"</a>. wonkette.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517194327/http://wonkette.com/212673/katherine-harris-prays-for-the-realignment-of-the-chosen-people">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Katherine+Harris+Prays+For+the+Realignment+of+the+Chosen+People&amp;rft.pub=wonkette.com&amp;rft.date=2006-11-06&amp;rft.au=Pareene%2C+Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwonkette.com%2F212673%2Fkatherine-harris-prays-for-the-realignment-of-the-chosen-people&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629015612/http://issues2002.org/Senate/Katherine_Harris.htm">"Katherine Harris Voting Record"</a>. issues2002.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issues2002.org/Senate/Katherine_Harris.htm">the original</a> on June 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Katherine+Harris+Voting+Record&amp;rft.pub=issues2002.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.issues2002.org%2FSenate%2FKatherine_Harris.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoar,_Jennifer2006" class="citation web cs1">Hoar, Jennifer (November 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/harris-pressed-on-wmd-issue-in-fla-debate/">"Harris Pressed On WMD Issue In Fla. Debate"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510230544/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/harris-pressed-on-wmd-issue-in-fla-debate/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Harris+Pressed+On+WMD+Issue+In+Fla.+Debate&amp;rft.pub=CBS+News&amp;rft.date=2006-11-02&amp;rft.au=Hoar%2C+Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fharris-pressed-on-wmd-issue-in-fla-debate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nelson_and_Harris_Senatorial_Debate-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nelson_and_Harris_Senatorial_Debate_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/ipk1GzEYuHU">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722221607/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipk1GzEYuHU">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipk1GzEYuHU">"Katherine Harris during the debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. October 31, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Katherine+Harris+during+the+debate&amp;rft.date=2006-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dipk1GzEYuHU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2013" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (November 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20131119/ARTICLE/131119595?p=all">"Husband of Katherine Harris commits suicide, police say"</a>. <i>Herald Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508214808/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20131119/ARTICLE/131119595?p=all">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Husband+of+Katherine+Harris+commits+suicide%2C+police+say&amp;rft.date=2013-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Farticle%2F20131119%2FARTICLE%2F131119595%3Fp%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_husband_suicide_story-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_husband_suicide_story_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurgatroydMorrison2013" class="citation news cs1">Murgatroyd, John; Morrison, Jamie (November 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/19/politics/harris-husband-suicide/">"Husband of Katherine Harris kills himself, police say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Husband+of+Katherine+Harris+kills+himself%2C+police+say&amp;rft.date=2013-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Murgatroyd&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Morrison%2C+Jamie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F11%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fharris-husband-suicide%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miami_Herald_2017_wedding_story-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miami_Herald_2017_wedding_story_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambiet2017" class="citation news cs1">Lambiet, Jose (February 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/ent-columns-blogs/jose-lambiet/article133870539.html">"2000 election kingpin Katherine Harris to marry Texas tycoon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=2000+election+kingpin+Katherine+Harris+to+marry+Texas+tycoon&amp;rft.date=2017-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Lambiet&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fentertainment%2Fent-columns-blogs%2Fjose-lambiet%2Farticle133870539.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.myflorida.com/">"Official Results September 5, 2006 Republican Primary Election"</a>. <i>Florida Department of State</i>. September 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Florida+Department+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Results+September+5%2C+2006+Republican+Primary+Election&amp;rft.date=2006-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.myflorida.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Harris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Katherine_Harris" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H001035">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/30/AR2006103001311_pf.html">Profile piece at Washington Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?86549">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Florida Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jim Boczar</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Florida Senate</a><br />from the 24th district </b><br />1994–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Carlton" title="Lisa Carlton">Lisa Carlton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mortham" title="Sandra Mortham">Sandra Mortham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a> </b><br />1999–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_C._Smith_(politician)" title="James C. Smith (politician)">James Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">Dan Miller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Florida">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> </b><br />2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mortham" title="Sandra Mortham">Sandra Mortham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a> </b><br />1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">None</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">Bill McCollum</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2006 United States Senate election in Florida">2006</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Connie Mack</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Jim Bacchus</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">Ron Klein</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1996)_2000_United_States_presidential_election_(2004_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2000 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1996)_2000_United_States_presidential_election_(2004_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">&#8592; 1996</a>) <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 &#8594;</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">General election results</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida results</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_2000_presidential_campaign" title="George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush" title="Political positions of George W. Bush">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Bauer" title="Gary Bauer">Gary Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Herman_Cain" title="Political positions of Herman Cain">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Orrin Hatch 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2000_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Kasich" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of John Kasich">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Alan Keyes 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2000_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_McCain" title="Political positions of John McCain">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Dan Quayle 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Lieberman" title="Political positions of Joe Lieberman">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Bradley 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Curtis Frazier</b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Titus" title="Herbert Titus">Herb Titus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jello_Biafra" title="Jello Biafra">Jello Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaskin" title="Stephen Gaskin">Stephen Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kovel" title="Joel Kovel">Joel Kovel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Harry Browne 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Neil_Smith" title="L. Neil Smith">L. Neil Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #6A287E;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></b></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ezola_Foster" title="Ezola Foster">Ezola B. Foster</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Nat_Goldhaber" title="Nat Goldhaber">Nat Goldhaber</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Watkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean Watkins">W. Dean Watkins</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">David McReynolds</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Mary Cal Hollis</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(Socialist_Workers_Party_politician)" title="James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)">James Harris</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Trowe" title="Margaret Trowe">Margaret Trowe</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Gordon_Brown" title="Cathy Gordon Brown">Cathy Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Collins_(politician)" title="Charles E. Collins (politician)">Charles E. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Florida_election_recount_and_legal_proceedings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">Florida election recount and legal proceedings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katherine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boies" title="David Boies">David Boies</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Olson" title="Theodore Olson">Theodore Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whouley" title="Michael Whouley">Michael Whouley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ginsberg_(lawyer)" title="Benjamin Ginsberg (lawyer)">Benjamin Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Butterworth" title="Bob Butterworth">Bob Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Allbaugh" title="Joe Allbaugh">Joe Allbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Stipanovich" title="Mac Stipanovich">Mac Stipanovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Waters" title="Craig Waters">Craig Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_LePore" title="Theresa LePore">Theresa LePore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Roberts_(politician)" title="Carol Roberts (politician)">Carol Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Election day</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Central_Voter_File" title="Florida Central Voter File">Florida Central Voter File</a> (scrub list)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_error" title="Volusia error">Volusia error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_(paper)" title="Chad (paper)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot#Design" title="Ballot">Butterfly ballot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath and <br />legal proceedings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_election_recount" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida election recount">Florida election recount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Brothers_riot" title="Brooks Brothers riot">Brooks Brothers riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County_Canvassing_Board_v._Harris_(Harris_I)" title="Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris (Harris I)"><i>Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris</i> (Harris I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore"><i>Gore v. Harris</i> (Harris II)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Palm_Beach_County_Canvassing_Board" title="Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board">Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Recount_(film)" title="Recount (film)">Recount</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bush_Family_Fortunes:_The_Best_Democracy_Money_Can_Buy" title="Bush Family Fortunes: The Best Democracy Money Can Buy">Bush Family Fortunes</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unprecedented:_The_2000_Presidential_Election" title="Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election">Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_elections,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:United States elections, 2000">Other 2000 elections</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2000 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida Territory&#39;s at-large congressional district">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marion_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Joseph Marion Hernández">Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Call" title="Richard K. Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._White" title="Joseph M. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Downing" title="Charles Downing">Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Brockenbrough" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Brockenbrough">Brockenbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Maxwell" title="Augustus Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sydney_Hawkins" title="George Sydney Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Memorial_Hamilton" title="Charles Memorial Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_L._Niblack" title="Silas L. Niblack">Niblack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a> (served concurrently)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%27Engle" title="Claude L&#39;Engle">L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._M._Davidson" title="Robert H. M. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory_II" title="Stephen Mallory II">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Sparkman" title="Stephen M. Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._Drane" title="Herbert J. Drane">Drane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hardin_Peterson" title="J. Hardin Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_B._McMullen" title="Chester B. McMullen">McMullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_W._Campbell" title="Courtney W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hutto" title="Earl Hutto">Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Gaetz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_A._Hull" title="Noble A. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dougherty_(Florida_politician)" title="Charles Dougherty (Florida politician)">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bullock" title="Robert Bullock">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Merian_Cooper" title="Charles Merian Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyche_Davis" title="Robert Wyche Davis">R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clark_(politician)" title="Frank Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_H._Price" title="Emory H. Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Grant" title="James W. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Peterson" title="Pete Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Boyd" title="Allen Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Southerland_(Florida_politician)" title="Steve Southerland (Florida politician)">Southerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Graham" title="Gwen Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bailey_Lamar" title="William Bailey Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannite_H._Mays" class="mw-redirect" title="Dannite H. Mays">Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Wilson" title="Emmett Wilson">E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kehoe" title="Walter Kehoe">Kehoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Smithwick" title="John H. Smithwick">Smithwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_A._Yon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom A. Yon">Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Caldwell" title="Millard Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">Yoho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bryan_Owen" title="Ruth Bryan Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Mark_Wilcox" title="J. Mark Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cannon" title="Pat Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smathers" title="George Smathers">Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lantaff" title="Bill Lantaff">Lantaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Chappell" title="Bill Chappell">Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_James_(politician)" title="Craig James (politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillie_Fowler" title="Tillie Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hendricks" title="Joe Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunter" title="Bill Gunter">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kelly_(Florida_politician)" title="Richard Kelly (Florida politician)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Thurman" title="Karen Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Brown-Waite" title="Ginny Brown-Waite">Brown-Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Rogers" title="Dwight L. Rogers">D. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_MacKay" title="Buddy MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ray_Matthews" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Ray Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Keller" title="Ric Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bilirakis" title="Michael Bilirakis">M. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Bafalis" title="Skip Bafalis">Bafalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Demings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(Florida_politician)" title="Jim Davis (Florida politician)">J. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Stack" title="Edward J. Stack">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Canady" title="Charles Canady">Canady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida13&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III">Mack III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">D. Miller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly">Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Mack IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida15&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 15th congressional district">15th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Weldon" title="Dave Weldon">Weldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_A._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis A. Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Spano" title="Ross Spano">Spano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida16&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 16th congressional district">16th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Smith" title="Lawrence J. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Foley" title="Mark Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mahoney" title="Tim Mahoney">Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida17&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 17th congressional district">17th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_P._Meek" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie P. Meek">C. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Meek" title="Kendrick Meek">K. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida18&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 18th congressional district">18th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Florida_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)">P. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wexler" title="Robert Wexler">Wexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Radel" title="Trey Radel">Radel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Clawson" title="Curt Clawson">Clawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">F. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida20&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 20th congressional district">20th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Deutsch" title="Peter Deutsch">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida21&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 21st congressional district">21st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Lincoln Díaz-Balart">L. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida22&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 22nd congressional district">22nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida23&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 23rd congressional district">23rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida24&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 24th congressional district">24th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Feeney" title="Tom Feeney">Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kosmas" title="Suzanne Kosmas">Kosmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Adams" title="Sandy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida25&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 25th congressional district">25th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rivera" title="David Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida26&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 26th congressional district">26th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garcia" title="Joe Garcia">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">Curbelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Mucarsel-Powell" title="Debbie Mucarsel-Powell">Mucarsel-Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida27&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 27th congressional district">27th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida28&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Florida&#39;s 28th congressional district">28th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries_of_state_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_of_Florida" title="Template:Secretaries of State of Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Secretaries_of_State_of_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Secretaries of State of Florida (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries_of_State_of_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries of State of Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries_of_state_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretaries of state of Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory of Florida">Secretary of Territory <small>(1822–45)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Walton_(Florida)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Walton (Florida) (page does not exist)">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._McCarty" title="William M. McCarty">McCarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Westcott" title="James Westcott">Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_K._Walker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George K. Walker (page does not exist)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_P._Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John P. Duval (page does not exist)">J. Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_McCants&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph McCants (page does not exist)">McCants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard_DuVal" title="Thomas Howard DuVal">T. Duval</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/80px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/120px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/160px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State <small>(since 1845)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Archer" title="James T. Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Maxwell" title="Augustus Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Downing_Jr." title="Charles W. Downing Jr.">Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_L._Villepigue" title="Frederick L. Villepigue">Villepigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Allen" title="Benjamin F. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Alden" title="George J. Alden">Alden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Clarkson_Gibbs" title="Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._McLin" title="Samuel B. McLin">McLin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Bloxham" title="William D. Bloxham">Bloxham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_W._A._Rankin_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick W. A. Rankin Jr. (page does not exist)">Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Crawford" title="John L. Crawford">J. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Crawford" title="Henry Clay Crawford">H. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monroe_Igou" title="William Monroe Igou">Igou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Gray" title="Robert Andrew Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burton_Adams_Jr." title="Thomas Burton Adams Jr.">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard B. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Glisson" title="Dorothy Glisson">Glisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smathers" title="Bruce Smathers">Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._McCrary_Jr." title="Jesse J. McCrary Jr.">McCrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Firestone" title="George Firestone">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Smith_(politician)" title="James C. Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mortham" title="Sandra Mortham">Mortham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Smith_(politician)" title="James C. Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Detzner" title="Ken Detzner">Detzner</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Hood" title="Glenda Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_E._Mann" title="David E. Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_M._Cobb" title="Sue M. Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_S._Browning" title="Kurt S. Browning">Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawn_K._Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawn K. Roberts (page does not exist)">Roberts</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Kennedy (page does not exist)">Kennedy</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_S._Browning" title="Kurt S. Browning">Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Detzner" title="Ken Detzner">Detzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ertel" title="Mike Ertel">Ertel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Kennedy (page does not exist)">Kennedy</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_Byrd" title="Cord Byrd">Byrd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272787#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272787#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272787#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/43665243">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1944429/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJycP8dFwCpHk9BxktMQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002107340">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H001035">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63g5f4n">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/21px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/42px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐c4gb5 Cached time: 20241128144507 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.686 seconds Real time usage: 2.063 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 299846/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29243/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 238802/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.905/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17571854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1801.954 1 -total 25.53% 459.965 1 Template:Reflist 19.91% 358.826 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 12.52% 225.587 32 Template:Cite_news 10.83% 195.099 1 Template:United_states_presidential_election_and_recount,_2000 9.26% 166.776 4 Template:Navbox 8.15% 146.947 16 Template:Cite_web 7.18% 129.323 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 5.35% 96.358 12 Template:Box-shadow_border 5.28% 95.115 1 Template:U.S._Florida_Representatives --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:194163:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128144507 and revision id 1257238507. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;oldid=1257238507">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;oldid=1257238507</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_births" title="Category:1957 births">1957 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century American women politicians">21st-century American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="Category:2000 United States presidential election in Florida">2000 United States presidential election in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agnes_Scott_College_alumni" title="Category:Agnes Scott College alumni">Agnes Scott College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bartow_High_School_alumni" title="Category:Bartow High School alumni">Bartow High School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Candidates_in_the_2006_United_States_elections" title="Category:Candidates in the 2006 United States elections">Candidates in the 2006 United States elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christians_from_Florida" title="Category:Christians from Florida">Christians from Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives">Female members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Kennedy_School_alumni" title="Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni">Harvard Kennedy School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_employees" title="Category:IBM employees">IBM employees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election">People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Key_West,_Florida" title="Category:People from Key West, Florida">People from Key West, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" title="Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida">Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_state_of_Florida" title="Category:Secretaries of state of Florida">Secretaries of state of Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_in_Florida_politics" title="Category:Women in Florida politics">Women in Florida politics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2011">Use mdy dates from October 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2009" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2006" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 23:02<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Harris&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-dtszp","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.686","walltime":"2.063","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25444,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":299846,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29243,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":238802,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1801.954 1 -total"," 25.53% 459.965 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.91% 358.826 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 12.52% 225.587 32 Template:Cite_news"," 10.83% 195.099 1 Template:United_states_presidential_election_and_recount,_2000"," 9.26% 166.776 4 Template:Navbox"," 8.15% 146.947 16 Template:Cite_web"," 7.18% 129.323 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.35% 96.358 12 Template:Box-shadow_border"," 5.28% 95.115 1 Template:U.S._Florida_Representatives"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.905","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17571854,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-c4gb5","timestamp":"20241128144507","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Katherine Harris","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katherine_Harris","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q272787","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q272787","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-09T22:43:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T23:02:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/Katherine_Harris_%28R%E2%80%93FL%29.jpg","headline":"American politician"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10