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Yaponiya — Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipedia
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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xalqı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyasiy_partiya_hám_kásiplik_awqamları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyasiy_partiya_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Siyasiy partiya hám kásiplik awqamları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyasiy_partiya_hám_kásiplik_awqamları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanaatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanaatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sanaatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanaatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awıl_xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awıl xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sırtqı_sawdası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sırtqı_sawdası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sırtqı sawdası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sırtqı_sawdası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicinalıq_xızmeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicinalıq_xızmeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Medicinalıq xızmeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicinalıq_xızmeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Ádebiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Arxitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzıkası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzıkası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Muzıkası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzıkası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Teatr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Kino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaponiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 324 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-324" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">324 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иапониа – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иапониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeupang" title="Jeupang – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeupang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японие – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Японие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Јопон – оңтүстік алтай тілі" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јопон" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік алтай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ripon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chapón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%A2" title="ܝܦܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܦܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجاپون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجاپون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – атикамек тілі" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipona" title="Nipona – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nipona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاپون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Japuonėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84%CC%8C" title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌ – бугис тілі" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугис тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Япон Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Nĭk-buōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Ипнойчоь – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ипнойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan – чаморро тілі" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chapan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – шайен тілі" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%C4%81n" title="Capān – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Capān" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B2%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Japòńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Japòńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%96%D0%BF%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ – шіркеулік славян тілі" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="шіркеулік славян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska" title="Japańska – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޖަޕާނު – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަޕާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ཇ་པཱན – дзонг-кэ тілі" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ་པཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giap%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Giapòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giapòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjapon" title="Gjapon – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjapon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeap%C3%A1in" title="An tSeapáin – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeapáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iapan" title="An Iapan – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Iapan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ژاپؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ژاپؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japangi" title="Japangi – горонтало тілі" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Japangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hapaan" title="Yn Çhapaan – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ngi̍t-pún – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%81pana" title="Iāpana – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iāpana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n" title="Japán – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ճապոնիա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ճափոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճափոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipun" title="Jipun – ибан тілі" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jipun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippan" title="Nippan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nippan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AD%E1%90%B9%E1%93%90" title="ᔭᐹᓐ – инуктитут тілі" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔭᐹᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pongu%27e" title="pongu'e – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pongu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapan" title="Yapan – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yapan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – кабардин тілі" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Sapɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sapɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1pan" title="Ja̱pan – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱pan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopang" title="Jopang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជប៉ុន – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниппон – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ниппон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джапония – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джапония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – кёльн тілі" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nihon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nion" title="Nion – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giappon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C9%94%CC%81" title="Zapɔ́ – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zapɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneja" title="Japoneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Japoneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppang" title="Jeppang – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jeppang" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Японмастор – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Японмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Japàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Японий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Японий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipono" title="Nipono – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nipono" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജപ്പാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġappun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Япония Мастор – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Япония Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="جاپون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاپون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – неаполитан тілі" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – ниас тілі" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫ – нко тілі" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – оңтүстік ндебеле тілі" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="İsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік ндебеле тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ньянджа тілі" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japounii" title="Japounii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Japounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaappaan" title="Jaappaan – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jaappaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାପାନ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – нигериялық пиджин тілі" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигериялық пиджин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripun" title="Dripun – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Dripun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapun" title="Giapun – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giapun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon" title="Yapon – рунди тілі" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yapon" data-language-autonym="İkirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İkirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuyapani" title="Ubuyapani – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuyapani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="जपान् – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जपान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дьоппуон – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapone" title="Giapone – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giapone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappuni" title="Giappuni – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giappuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hpan" title="Jáhpan – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jáhpan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C3%B6o" title="Zapöo – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zapöo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපානය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapani" title="Iapani – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iapani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapaan" title="Jaapaan – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jaapaan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jabaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Japůńijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Japůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipun" title="Zipun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zipun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="யப்பான் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaun" title="Japaun – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Japaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷопон – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷопон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDa" title="Ýaponiýa – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonij%C9%99" title="Japonijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Japonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – тсвана тілі" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapani" title="Siapani – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siapani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapan" title="Siapan – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siapan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Tunux" title="Tanah Tunux – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tanah Tunux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – тви тілі" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81p%C5%8Dn%C4%93" title="Tāpōnē – таити тілі" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tāpōnē" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – тувин тілі" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – венда тілі" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonii" title="Japonii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Japonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C3%A4n" title="Yapän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yapän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djapon" title="Djapon – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djapon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo%C5%8B" title="Sapoŋ – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sapoŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8x%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Ниxуудин Нутг – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниxуудин Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJapani" title="IJapani – кхоса тілі" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJapani" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="יאפאן – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiedbonj" title="Nyiedbonj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiedbonj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talq%C4%B1law:Yaponiya" rel="discussion" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yaponiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yaponiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Yaponiya" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Yaponiya" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&oldid=82914" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Yaponiya&id=82914&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYaponiya"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYaponiya"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yaponiya"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yaponiya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiyal%C4%B1q_koordinatlar" title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar">Koordinatları</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87709">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yaponiya&params=35___N_136___E_type:country_region:JP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">35°N</span> <span class="longitude">136°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">35°N 136°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35; 136</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82884">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68491">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background-color:#cddeff;"><div class="fn org country-name">Yaponiya Mámleketi</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yapon_tili" title="Yapon tili">yaponsha</a>: <i><span lang="ja">日本国</span></i><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">Nippon-koku</small> <small style="font-size:85%;">yamasa</small> <small style="font-size:85%;">Nihon-koku</small> </small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaponiya bayraǵı"><img alt="Yaponiya bayraǵı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_bayra%C7%B5%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya bayraǵı (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Bayraq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaponiya gerbi"><img alt="Yaponiya gerbi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/85px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/128px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/170px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_imperatorl%C4%B1q_m%C3%B3ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya imperatorlıq móri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Imperatorlıq mór</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Gimn" title="Gimn">Gimni</a>:</b> <span lang="ja" style="font-style: normal;" title="yaponsha-language text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_gimni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya gimni (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">«君が代 (Kimigayo)»</a></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(yaponsha)</span><br />(«Ullı Imperatordıń húkimdarlıǵı»)<div style="padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Kimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Kimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=yue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 (yue)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) (zh-tw)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 (zh)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_m%C3%A1mleketlik_m%C3%B3ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya mámleketlik móri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Mámleketlik mór</a>:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Yapon_tili" title="Yapon tili">yaponsha</a>: <i><span lang="ja">大日本國璽</span></i> <i>(Dai Nihon Kokuji)</i><br />«Ullı Yaponiya derjavası móri»<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Gyomei_kokuji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaponiya mámleketlik móri"><img alt="Yaponiya mámleketlik móri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gyomei_kokuji.svg/80px-Gyomei_kokuji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gyomei_kokuji.svg/120px-Gyomei_kokuji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gyomei_kokuji.svg/160px-Gyomei_kokuji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaponiyanıń jaylasqan ornı (qoyıw jasıl) hám dawagerlik etiwshi, biraq kontroldan tıs aymaǵı (aqshıl jasıl)"><img alt="Yaponiyanıń jaylasqan ornı (qoyıw jasıl) hám dawagerlik etiwshi, biraq kontroldan tıs aymaǵı (aqshıl jasıl)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><b>Yaponiyanıń jaylasqan ornı</b> <i>(qoyıw jasıl)</i> <b>hám dawagerlik etiwshi, biraq kontroldan tıs aymaǵı</b> <i>(aqshıl jasıl)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_paytaxtlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="Mámleketler paytaxtları dizimi">Paytaxtı</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87709">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yaponiya&params=35_41_N_139_46_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">35°41′N</span> <span class="longitude">139°46′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">35.683°N 139.767°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.683; 139.767</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Iri qalaları</th><td class="infobox-data">Tokio, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iokogama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iokogama (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Iokogama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Sapporo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobe (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kobe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Fukuoka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kioto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kioto (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kioto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavasaki (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kavasaki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saytama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saytama (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Saytama</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketlik_til" class="mw-redirect" title="Mámleketlik til">Rásmiy tili</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yapon_tili" title="Yapon tili">yapon</a> (<i>de-fakto</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketlik_basqar%C4%B1w_formas%C4%B1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw forması">Basqarıw forması</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentlik_monarxiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentlik monarxiya (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">parlamentlik monarxiya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68491"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_Imperator%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Imperatorı (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Imperator</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naruxito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naruxito (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Naruxito</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_Premyer-ministri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Premyer-ministri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Premyer-ministr</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumio_Kisida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fumio Kisida (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Fumio Kisida</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nızam shıǵarıwshı organ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_Parlamenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Parlamenti (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Parlament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Joqarǵı palata</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_M%C3%A1sl%C3%A1h%C3%A1tshiler_palatas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Másláhátshiler palatası (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Másláhátshiler palatası</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Tómengi palata</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_W%C3%A1killer_palatas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Wákiller palatası (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Wákiller palatası</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tariyxı">Dúziliw tariyxı</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68491"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_imperatorl%C4%B1q_%C3%BAyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya imperatorlıq úyi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Imperatorlıq dinastiya dúzilgen</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">b. e. sh. 539-jıllar<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_Imperiyas%C4%B1_konstituciyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya Imperiyası konstituciyası (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Yaponiya Imperiyası konstituciyası</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29-noyabr 1890-jıl</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_konstituciyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya konstituciyası (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Házirgi konstituciyası</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3-may 1947-jıl</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maydan%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maydanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Maydanı</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Ulıwma</div></th><td class="infobox-data">377,975<sup id="cite_ref-area-2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maydan%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maydanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">62-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suw (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.4<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_(demografiya)" title="Xalıq (demografiya)">Xalıq sanı</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 1-yanvar 2023-jıl (shama)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 125,416,877<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xal%C4%B1q_san%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalıq sanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">11-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2020-jıl (sanaq)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 126,226,568<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_t%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1zl%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1" title="Xalıq tıǵızlıǵı">Xalıq tıǵızlıǵı</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">330 adam/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xal%C4%B1q_t%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1zl%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalıq tıǵızlıǵı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">44-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jalp%C4%B1_ishki_%C3%B3nim" title="Jalpı ishki ónim">JIÓ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C4%B1p_al%C4%B1w_uq%C4%B1pl%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1_pariteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satıp alıw uqıplılıǵı pariteti (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">SAUP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023-jıl (esap)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jámi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $6.495 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.JP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JI%C3%93_(SAUP)_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIÓ (SAUP) boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">4-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jan basına</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $52,120<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.JP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (34-orın)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jalp%C4%B1_ishki_%C3%B3nim" title="Jalpı ishki ónim">JIÓ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023-jıl (esap)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jámi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> $4.231 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.JP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JI%C3%93_(nominal)_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIÓ (nominal) boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">4-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jan basına</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $33,950<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.JP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (30-orın)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Djini_koefficienti" title="Djini koefficienti">Djini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 33.4<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">ortasha</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi">IRI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.925<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">kútá joqarı</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi boyınsha mámleketler dizimi">19-orın</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_pul_birlikleri_dizimi" title="Mámleketler pul birlikleri dizimi">Pul birligi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya_ienas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaponiya ienası (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">iena</a> (¥)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Waq%C4%B1t_zonas%C4%B1" title="Waqıt zonası">Waqıt zonası</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">UTC</a>+09:00</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Avtomobil háreketi</th><td class="infobox-data">shep</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_telefon_kodlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="Mámleketler telefon kodları dizimi">Telefon prefiksi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+81</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO kodı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">JPN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/XOK_m%C3%A1mleketler_kodlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="XOK mámleketler kodları dizimi">XOK kodı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">JPN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Joqar%C4%B1_d%C3%A1rejeli_milliy_domenler" title="Joqarı dárejeli milliy domenler">Internet domeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r87709"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yaponiya&params=35___N_136___E_type:country_region:JP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">35°N</span> <span class="longitude">136°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">35°N 136°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35; 136</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yaponiya</b> (yaponsha 日本 Nippon, Jasırın) — Shıǵıs Aziyanıń Tınısh okean jaǵasınan shıǵısta, kúnshıǵıs táreptegi atawlarda jaylasqan mámleket. Yaponiya aymaǵında 6,8 mıńǵa jaqın ataw bolıp, arqa-shıǵıstan qubla-batısqa derlik 9,13 mıń km² ge sozılǵan; Yaponiyanıń eń iri 4 atawları: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xokkaydo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xokkaydo (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Xokkaydo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xonsyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xonsyu (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Xonsyu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikoku (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Sikoku</a> hám <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyusyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyusyu (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kyusyu</a>. Yaponiyanıń tábiyiy baylıqları mámlekettiń derlik az maydanın iyeleydi. Tınısh okean qorshap turǵanlıǵı sebepli mámlekettiń topıraǵında yod elementi jeterlishe esaplanadı. Arqasınan Oxota teńizi, shıǵıs hám qubla-shıǵıstan <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1n%C4%B1sh_okean%C4%B1" title="Tınısh okeanı">Tınısh okeanı</a>, batıstan Yapon hám Arqa <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtay</a> teńizleri menen qorshalǵan. Maydanı 377,8 mıń km². Xalqı 126 mln. adam (2021). Paytaxtı — <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> qalası. Yaponiya basqarıw jaǵınan 47 prefekturaǵa bólinedi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleketlik_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mámleketlik basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya — konstituciyalıq monarxiya. Ámeldegi húkimet 1947-jıl 3-mayda kúshke kirgen (keyinirek ózgerisler kirgizilgen). Mámleket baslıǵı — imperator (1989-jıldan Akihito). Konstituciyanıń 1-statyasına kóre, ol "mámleket hám xalıq birligi simvolı" bolıp tabıladı. Imperator shańaraǵınıń er aǵzaları imperatorlıq taxtı ushın miyrasxor esaplanadı. Konstituciyaǵa muwapıq, imperator ǵárezsiz húkimetke iye emes. Imperatordıń mámleketlik jumıslarına baylanıslı bolǵan hár qanday iskerligi ministrler mákemesi máslaháti hám maqullawı menen ámelge asırıladı. Nızam shıǵarıwshı joqarı hákimiyattı 2 palatalı parlament (Wákiller palatası hám Másláhátshiler palatası), atqarıwshı hákimiyattı Bas ministr basshılıǵındaǵı húkimet (Ministrler mákemesi) ámelge asıradı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya ortasha, subtropikalıq hám tropikalıq regionlarda jaylasqan. Jaǵa sızıǵınıń ulıwma uzınlıǵı — 30 mıń km ge jaqın. Xonsyu atawınıń qubla jaǵası, Shikoku hám Kyushu atawlarınıń jaǵasında qoltıq kóp; bul jerde quramalı jaǵa sızıǵına iye bolǵan Ishki Yapon teńizi jaylasqan. Ryukyudiń qubla atawları marjan rifleri menen oralǵan. Yaponiya aymaǵınıń 3/4 bólimi qırlardan hám tawlardan ibarat; oypatlıqlar jaǵa boylap ayırım bólimlerde jaylasqan. Hokkaydo atawdaǵı dizbeklerdiń bazıbir shıńları 2000 m den asadı (Asahi shıńı — 2290 m). Honshu atawdıń arqa bóiminde 3 boylama taw dizbekleri bolıp, olar oypatlıq hám saylar menen bólingen; atawda bir qansha vulkan, atap aytqanda, Yaponiyadaǵı eń biyik vulkan — Fudziyama (uzınlıǵı 3776 m) boy kótergen. Honshu atawdıń oraylıq bólimindegi dizbeklerdiń shıńları alp smrelyefli hám jıldıń kóp bóleginde qar menen qaplanıp turadı. Shikoku atawdıń eń biyik noqatı 1981 m (Ishizuchi shıńı), Kyushu atawı 1788 m (Kuju vulkanı). Yaponiya aymaǵı kúshli seysmik zonada jaylasqan (1855, 1891, 1897, 1923, 1995-jıllarda baxıtsız hádiyseli jer silkiniwler bolǵan). Yaponiyadaǵı 150 vulkannan 40 ı sónbegen. Vulkanlı rayonlarda mineral hám termal bulaqlar kóp. 26 mıńnan aslam ıssı suw dárekleri bar. Paydalı qazılmalardan kómir, gaz, temir rudası, altınkúkirt, marganec, qorǵasınrux, mıs káni, neft, xromit, altın, gúmis, pirit, kaolin, talk hám sınap kánleri bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatı"><span id="Klimat.C4.B1"></span>Klimatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Klimatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íqlımı mussonlı, arqasında ortasha, qublasında subtropikalıq, Ryukyu atawlarında tiykarınan tropikalıq ıqlım. Hokkaydo atawda, Sapporoda yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası — 5°, iyulda 22°, Okinavada yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası 16°, iyulda 28°. Materikten esken qısqı musson Yaponiya aymaǵına suwıq hawa alıp keledi hám kóp jawın keltiredi. Jılına 30 retke shekem tayfun boladı; bul waqıtta kúshli samal esip, nóser quyadı, ortasha jıllıq jawın 1800 mm; Hokkaydo atawdıń shıǵısında jıllıq jawın 800–1200 mm, Sekoku hám Kyushu atawlarında 3000 mm, bazibir orınlarda 4000 mm ge shekem. Yaponiyanıń dáryaları qısqa, suwlı hám tez aǵadı. 24 eń úlken dáryasınan tek 6 sınıń uzınlıǵı 200 km den asadı, atap aytqanda, Sinano dáryasınıń uzınlıǵı 367 km tayfun waqtında dáryalar tasadı. Kóplegen dáryalardıń suwı suwǵarıwǵa hám gidroenergiya resursları retinde sarıplanadı. Mayda kól kóp hám olar ishimlik suwı dáregi bolıp xızmet etedi. Eń úlken kól — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biva (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Biva</a> (maydanı 670,2 km², tereńligi 103,8 m). Topıraqları arqasında podzol hám otlaqları batpaqlı, qublasında gúńgirt orman, subtropikalıq hám tropiklarda sarı hám qızıl topıraq. Tegisliklerde allyuvial topıraqlar tarqalǵan. Yaponiya aymaǵınıń 67% i orman hám putalıqlardan ibarat; ormanlarınıń 41,4% i egip óstirilgen. Jámi 700 túrden kóp terek hám puta hám de 5599 túr ot ósimligi ósedi. Endemik ósimlik kóp. Ormanlar, tiykarınan, iyne japıraqlı hám keń japıraqlı tereklerden ibarat. Yaponiyada sút emiziwshi haywanlardıń 132 túri, qustıń 490 túri, jer bawırlawshılardıń 110 túri bar. Yaponiya jaǵalarına tutas teńiz suwlarında balıqlardıń 3000 ge jaqın túri, mollyuskalardıń 1200 den artıq túri jasaydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalqı"><span id="Xalq.C4.B1"></span>Xalqı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Xalqı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Xalqı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xalqınıń 99% ten kóbi yaponlar. Xokkaydo atawda mámlekettiń eń áyyemgi xalqı — aynular (50 mıń adam átirapında) saqlanıp qalǵan. Sonıń menen birge, koreyc, qıtay hám basqalar jasaydı. Rásmiy tili — yapon tili. Tiykarǵı dinleri — sintoizm hám buddizm; konfuciylik hám daosizm isenimleri úlken tásirge iye. Xristianlıq, islam hám hinduizmge sıyınıwshılar da bar. Xristianlıq XVI ásir ortalarınan, islam XIX ásir aqırınan kirip barǵan; xristianlar 1,5 mln ǵa jaqın, musılmanlar 100 mıń adam shamasında. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1935-j%C4%B1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935-jıl (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">1935-jıl</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> hám Kobe qalalarında dáslepki meshitler qurılǵan. 1956-jıldan Yaponiya musılmanlar awqamı hám 1966-jıldan Yaponiya islam orayı bar. Xalıqtıń 77% i qalalarda jasaydı (2002). Iri qalaları: <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokohama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokohama (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Sapporo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobe (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kobe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kioto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kioto (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Kioto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya aymaǵında áyyemgi adam izleri paleolit dáwirine tiyisli. Shama menen eramızǵa shekemgi 8000-300-jıllarda neolit dáwiri mádeniyatı — jomon (ıdıslarǵa pitilgen jip tárizli naǵıslarǵa qarap atalǵan) bar bolǵan. Sol dáwir materiallıq esteliklerin úyreniw Yaponiyanıń áyyemgi xalqı, tiykarınan, Qubla Arqa Aziyadan kirip barǵanın kórsetedi. Eramızǵa shekemgi 2 mıń jıllıq dawamında qubla monǵol tipindegi qáwimler kelgen. Eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqta Yaponiyada tiykarǵı bólegin aynlar shólkemlestirgen etnikalıq xalıq quradı. Eramızǵa shekemgi V-IV ásirlerde diyqanshılıq, shárwashılıq rawajlanǵan, metall qurallar qollanılǵan. Eramızdıń baslarında sociallıq qatlamlarǵa bóliniw kúsheydi; qullıq payda boldı. IV ásir ortalarında shólkemlesken iri qáwimler awqamı — Yamato tiykarında dáslepki yapon mámleketi quraldı. V ásirden ieroglif jazıwı, VI ásirden buddizm tarqaldı. Yamato húkimdarları sırtqı baylanıslarda "tenno" ataǵın qollanıp baslaǵan. Bul ataq házirge shekem de saqlanǵan hám Evropa tillerine "imperator" sózi menen awdarmalanadı. 646-jıl jer mámleket múlki dep daǵaza etildi, xalıq bolsa mámleket chek jerleri iyesine aylandı. Yarım erkin diyqanlar iri qatlamǵa tiyisli ǵárezli diyqanlar menen teńlestirildi. <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtaydaǵı</a> Tan mámleketi tipinde oraylıq adminstraciya dúzildi. 710-jılda birinshi turaqlı paytaxt — Nara qurıldı, 794-jılda paytaxt Kioto (Heyan) ǵa kóshirildi. VIII ásirde mámleket qublasındaǵı avstronezlerdiń sińdiriliwi nátiyjesinde yapon milleti qáliplesti. X ásirde mámleket chek jer iyeligi sisteması toqtatılıp, joqarı qatlam hám ibadatxanalardıń jer-múlkleri (shoen) jerge iyeliktiń tiykarǵı formasına aylandı. XI ásirden sárdarlar basshılıǵında áskeriy iri qatlamlar gruppaları shólkemlestirile basladı. XII ásirdiń ortalarında Honshudan arqa-shıǵısta Minamoto, qubla-batısta Tayra olardan eń irisi edi. Bul xojalıqlardıń óz-ara gúresi 1185-jılda Tayranıń jeńiliwi menen tamamlandı. 1192-jılda arqa-shıǵıslılar óz sárdarları Yoritomo Minamotonı shogun (sárkarda) ataǵı menen mámlekettiń húkimdarı dep járiyaladı. Imperator áwladı shogunlar húkimranlıǵın xalıq aldında nızamlı bolıwın kepillep turıw ushın atına ǵana saqlap qalındı. Rezidenciyası Kamakura qalasında jaylasqan syogunlarǵa áskerler siyasiy gruppası (busi) hám jeke vassallar (olar basqarıw lawazımlardı iyelledi) tiykarǵı tayanısh boldı. Busi siyasiy gruppasınıń tómen bólegi mayda áskeriy dvoryanlar — sobolaylardan ibarat edi. Qıtay hám Koreyanı iyelep alǵan monǵollar 1274 hám 1281-jıllarda Yaponiyaǵa qarsı ekspediciyalar shólkemlestirdi, lekin bul júrisler áwmetsiz boldı. Teńizde payda bolǵan kúshli tayfun monǵol áskerlerin qıyrattı. Yaponiya tariyxında bul tayfun "kamikaze" ("iláhiy samal") atın aldı. XIII ásirden sawda hám ónermentshilik korporaciyaları (dza) sanı arta basladı. XIV-XVI ásirlerde syoendan iri zamindari — knyazlikke ótildi. XV-XVI ásirlerde derlik úzliksiz diyqanlar kóterilisleri bolıp turdı. 1485-93-jıllarda bolıp ótken Yamashiro kóterilisi olardan eń irisi edi. XV-XVI ásirlerde Yaponiya menen Qıtay hám Koreya ortasında sawda-satıq háwij aldı. XVI ásirdiń ortalarınan Yaponiyaǵa kirip kelgen evropalıq missionerler xristianlıqtı tarqatıp basladı. 1603-jıl Leyasu Tokugava (1542-1616) syogun dep daǵazalandı jáne onıń rezidenciyası Edo (házirgi Tokio) ǵa kóshirildi. Tokugava syogunları áwladı mámleketti 1867-jılǵa shekem basqardı. Olardıń húkimranlıǵı dáwirinde Yaponiya oraylasqan monarxiya mámleketine aylandı. Húkimet qatań qaǵıydalar menen 4 siyasiy gruppa sisteması (sobolay, diyqan, ónerment hám sawdagerler) n ornattı. Tokugava húkimetiniń evropalılar ekspansiyası hám xristianlıq xalıq háreketiniń ideologiyasına aylanıp atırǵanlıǵına qarsı qatar ilajlardı kóriwi nátiyjesinde Yaponiya derlik 2,5 ásir dawamında "jabıq" mámleketke aylandı. Sol jol menen mámleket koloniya bolıwdan saqlanıp qaldı. XVII ásir aqırı — XVIII ásir basları Tokugavalar Yaponiyası ushın eń rawajlanıw dáwiri boldı. Bul dáwirde xalıqtıń sawatlılıq dárejesi jáhán kóleminde aldıńǵı orınǵa shıqtı. XVIII ásir aqırı — XIX ásirdiń 1-yarımında manufakturalar payda bola basladı. 1854-58-jıllarda AQSh, Ullı Britaniya, Franciya menen dúzilgen Ansey shártnamalarına kóre, Yaponiya óz jaǵdayında ajıralıp jasaw siyasatınan waz keshiwge májbúr boldı hám suverenitet sheklengen halda jáhán bazarına qosıldı. 1867-68-jıllarda Yaponiyada diyqanlar, qala kambaǵalları, sawda-sanaat payda alatuǵınlar, dvoryanlardıń tómen siyasiy gruppaları, saray aqsúyekleri hám oppoziciyadaǵı bazıbir iri aqsúyeklerden ibarat keń kópshilik syogunlarǵa qarsı shıqtı. Nátiyjede burjua revolyuciyası — Meyji isi júz berdi, shogun húkimeti awdarıldı hám húkimet imperator Mutsuxito (1867-1912-jıllarda húkimranlıq etken) qolına ótti. Sol dáwirden baslap Yaponiya imperator jáne onıń húkimeti basshılıǵında túpkilikli sociallıq-siyasiy hám ekonomikalıq reformalar jolına ótip, tezlesken modernizaciya arqalı batıs mámleketleri dárejesine jetiwdi óz aldına maqset etip qoydı. 1869-jılda paytaxt rásmiy Tokioǵa kóshirildi. 1871-72-jıllarda knyazlikler tamamlanıp, ornına prefekturalar dúzildi, aldınǵı 4 siyasiy gruppa ornına 3 siyasiy gruppa [joqarı dvoryanlar (burınǵı aqsúyekler knyazlar, saray aqsúyekleri), dvoryanlar (barlıq burınǵı sobolaylar), ápiwayı xalıq (buǵan sawda-sanaattan payda alatuǵınlar da kirgizildi)] shólkemlestirildi. Barlıq klasslardıń teńligi, kásip tańlaw hám mámleket boylap kóship júriw erkinligi haqqında nızamlar qabıllandı. 1872-73-jıllarda ótkerilgen jer reformasınan keyin jer, tiykarınan, dvoryan jer iyeleri hám bay diyqanlar qolına ótti. 1873-jıldan mámlekette jıl sánesin belgilewde imperator húkimranlıq etken dáwir atı menen bir qatarda grigoriy kalendarı da engizildi. 1879-jıl birinshi siyasiy partiya dúzildi. 1868-85-jıllarda menshikli qarjı járdeminde awıl xojalıǵı shiyki onimin qayta isley alatuǵın 1300 kárxana qurıldı. 1889-jıl imperatorǵa tolıq kepillikler beretuǵın konstituciya qabıllandı, 1890-jılda parlament shólkemlestirildi. XIX ásir aqırı — XX ásir baslarında Yaponiyanıń húkimran sheńberleri agressiv sırtqı siyasattı tuta baslap, 1894-jılda Koreyada kóterilgen diyqanlar qozǵalańın bastırıw nıqabı astında ol jerge ásker jiberdi hám Qıtay menen bolǵan urıs (1894-95) nátiyjesinde Tayvan hám Penxuledao atawların, rus-yapon urısı (1904-05) aqibetinde bolsa Arqa Saxalindi iyeledi. Yaponiya hám Ullı Britaniya ortasında 1902, 1905 hám 1911-jıllarda qol qoyılǵan shártnamalar tiykarında óz-ara sheriklik áskeriy-siyasiy awqam dárejesine kóterildi hám eki tárep <a href="/wiki/Koreya" title="Koreya">Koreya</a> hám de Qıtayda óz poziciyaların jáne de bekkemledi. 1910-jıl avgustta Yaponiya Koreyanı óz koloniyasına aylandırdı. Yapon monopoliyaları Qubla Manjuriyanı, keyin <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtaydıń</a> basqa rayonların óz tásiri sheńberine kirgizdi. <a href="/wiki/Birinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Birinshi jáhán urısı">Birinshi jáhán urısı</a> baslanıwınan Yaponiya húkimran sheńberleri Uzaq Shıǵıstaǵı óz poziciyaların jáne de bekkemlew hám keńeytiw ushın paydalandı. 1914-jıl 23-avgustta Yaponiya Germaniyaǵa qarsı urıs ashtı hám oktyabrde Germaniyaǵa qaraslı Marshall, Mariana, Karolina atawların, sonıń menen birge, Qıtaydıń Shandun provinciyasın ol jerde Germaniya ijaraǵa alǵan aymaq penen birge basıp aldı. Yaponiyanıń kolonizatorlıq siyasatı kúsheyip 1918-22-jıllarda Uzaq Shıǵıstaǵı Rossiyaǵa qaraslı bir qansha úlkeni basıp alıp turdı. 1920-jıldan Yaponiya ekonomikasında túskinlik baslanıp, ol 1925-jılǵa shekem dawam etti. 1925-jıl 20-yanvardan Yaponiya menen burınǵı SSSR ortasında óz-ara múnásibetlerdiń tiykarǵı principleri tuwrısında Pekin konvenciyasına qol qoyıldı. 1926-jıl 25-dekabrde Yaponiya taxtına imperator Hirohito (1901-89) otırdı. 1929-33-jıllarda bolǵan jáhán ekonomikalıq daǵdarısı nátiyjesinde payda bolǵan jaǵdayda Yaponiyada áskeriy fashistlik diktatura ornatıwǵa umtılıwshı oǵada reakcion "jas oficerler" toparı aktivlesti. 1931-jıl Yaponiya Manjuriyanı basıp alıwǵa kiristi. 1933-36-jıllarda Qıtayǵa qarsı agressiyanı kúsheytti. 1936-jıl 25-noyabrde Yaponiya fashistler Germaniyası menen "Antikomintern pakti" ne qol qoydı. 1937-jıl iyulda Qıtaydı basıp alıw ushın urıs basladı hám 1938-jıl onıń pútkil arqa bólimin basıp aldı. Yaponiya áskerleri shoro armiyası tárepinen Hasan kóli janında (1938) hám XalxinGol urısı (1939) nda jeńilgennen keyin, Yaponiya húkimeti Evropa mámleketleri hám AQSh tıń Qubla Shıǵıs Aziyadaǵı koloniyalarına hújim etiwge ótti. 1940-jıl Vetnamnıń arqa bólimin basıp aldı. Sol jılı 27-sentyabrde Germaniya, Italiya hám Yaponiya ortasında "Úshler pakti" ne qol qoyıldı. <a href="/wiki/Ekinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı">Ekinshi jáhán urısında</a> <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a> hám <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a> awqamshısı retinde qatnastı. 1941-jıl 7-dekabrde Yaponiya AQSh tıń PyorlXarbordaǵı áskeriy bazasına hújim etiwi menen Ekinshi jáhán urısına kirdi. 1942-jıl Yaponiya imperiyasi Ullı Britaniya hám <a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya">Franciyanıń</a> Qubla Shıǵıs Aziyadaǵı kóplegen koloniyaların iyelep úlken aymaqtı óz qadaǵalawına aldı. Biraq 1943-jıldan iyelegen aymaqların joǵalta basladı. 1945-jıl AQSh áskeriy hawa kúshleri Yaponiyanıń Hiroshima (6-avgust) hám Nagasaki (9-avgust) qalalarına atom bombasın tasladı. Sovet húkimeti 1945-jıl 9-avgustta Yaponiyaǵa qarsı Manjuriya strategiyalıq operaciyasın basladı. 1945-jıl 2-sentyabrde Yaponiya sózsiz táslim bolǵanlıǵı tuwrısındaǵı aktke qol qoydı jáne onıń aymaǵın awqamshılar atınan <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a> áskerleri okkupaciya etti. 1946-48-jıllarda bolıp ótken Tokio sud processinde tiykarǵı yapon áskeriy jinayatshıları jazaǵa tartıldı. Urıstan keyin Yaponiyada jergilikli siyasiy jáne social-ekonomikalıq reformalar ótkerilip, qurallı kúshler hám oń shólkemler tarqatıp jiberildi, dvoryan jer iyeligi tamamlandı, aldınǵı monopolistlik koncernler qayta dúzildi. 1947-jılǵı konstituciyaǵa qaray mámleket xalıq aralıq waqıyalardı qural kúshi menen sheshiwden hám sol maqsette qurallı kúshler dúziwden waz keshti. 1951-jıl 8-sentyabrde Yaponiya menen AQSh, <a href="/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_Britaniya" title="Ullı Britaniya">Ullı Britaniya</a>, Franciya hám basqa da mámleketler ortasında San Francisko kelisim shártnaması dúzilip, mámleket suvereniteti tiklendi hám de Yaponiya basıp alǵan barlıq koloniyalarınan waz keshti. Sol jılı Yaponiya menen AQSh ortasında qol qoyılǵan qawipsizlikti kepillew tuwrısındaǵı shártnamaǵa kóre, Yaponiyada AQSh áskeriy bazaları jaylastırıldı. 1956-jıl 19-oktyabrde SSSR menen Yaponiya ortasında urıs jaǵdayına toqtaw beriw, diplomatiyalıq múnásibetlerin qayta tiklew tuwrısında qospa bayanatqa qol qoyıldı. 1950-jıllar basınan Yaponiya ekonomikası tez pát penen rawajlandi. 1960-jıllardıń aqırına kelip "yapon káramatı" termini payda boldı hám ol jalpı milliy ónim hám sanaat islep shıǵarıw kólemi boyınsha kapitalistlik dúnyada 2-orınǵa shıqtı. 1990-jıllarda Yaponiya jáhán kólemindegi eń úlken qarejetke iye mámleketke aylandı. Yaponiya — 1956-jıldan BMSh aǵzası. Milliy bayramı — 23-dekabr — imperator tuwılǵan kún (1933). Ózbekstan suverenitetti 1991-jıl 28-dekabrde tán alǵan hám 1992-jıl 26-yanvarda diplomatiyalıq múnásibetlerin ornatqan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyasiy_partiya_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"><span id="Siyasiy_partiya_h.C3.A1m_k.C3.A1siplik_awqamlar.C4.B1"></span>Siyasiy partiya hám kásiplik awqamları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Siyasiy partiya hám kásiplik awqamları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Siyasiy partiya hám kásiplik awqamları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liberal-demokratiyalıq partiya, 1955-jıl tiykar salınǵan; Yaponiya demokratiyalıq partiyası, 1996-jıl dúzilgen; Jańa Komeyto partiyası, 1964-jıl dúzilgen; Yaponiya social-demokratiyalıq partiyası, 1945-jıl tiykar salınǵan; Yaponiya Kommunistlik partiyası, 1922-jıl dúzilgen; Jańa konservativ partiya, 2002-jıl dúzilgen. Yaponiya kásiplik awqamları konfederaciyası — Shinrengo, 1989-jıl 21-noyabrde Yaponiya kásiplik awqamları Bas keńesi (1950-jıl dúzilgen) hám Ulıwma yapon menshikli kárxanalar xızmetkerleri kásiplik awqamı (1987-jıl islengen) nıń qosılıwı nátiyjesinde dúzilgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xojalıǵı"><span id="Xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya — ekonomikalıq qúdireti boyınsha jáhánde AQSh tan keyingi orında turatuǵın joqarı dárejede rawajlanǵan industrial-agrar mámleket. Sanaat óndiristiń ulıwma kólemi boyınsha jáhánde aldınǵı orınlardan birin iyeleydi. Úlken kárxanalar menen birge mayda kárxanalar da bar (ásirese, jeńil hám azıq-awqat sanaatında). Yaponiya ekonomikası shetten keltiriletuǵın shiyki ónim hám janılǵıǵa tiykarlanǵan. Yaponiya jáhán bazarına sanaattıń pánge tiykarlanǵan quramalı tarmaqları ónimleri, zamanagóy konstrukcion materiallar jetkizip beretuǵın mámleket. Yaponiya jáhán jalpı milliy óniminiń 13% ten aslamın islep shıǵarıw menen birge, iri xalıq aralıq ekonomikalıq, sawda hám finans shólkemleri hám de "segizlik" mámleketlerinde jetekshi abıroyǵa iye. Jalpı ishki ónimde sanaattıń úlesi 38%, awıl, orman xojalıǵı hám balıq tutıw 2%, xizmet kórsetiw tarmaǵı 60% ti quraydı. Jalpı ishki ónimi 4,3 trillion AQSh dollarına teń (2003). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanaatı"><span id="Sanaat.C4.B1"></span>Sanaatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sanaatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sanaatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanaatında ekonomikalıq aktiv xalıqtıń 25% i bánt. Energetika, metallurgiya, avtomobilsazlıq, kemasazlıq, ximiya, neft ximiyası, qurılıs materialları sanaatı sıyaqlı tayanısh tarmaqlar shetten alınatuǵın shiyki onim hám de texnologiyanıń eń jańa jetiskenlikleri tiykarında derlik pútkilley tazadan qurıldı. Energetika sanaatı da tiykarınan, shetten keltirilgen neftke tiykarlanǵan. Jılına ortasha 1,097 trillion kVtsaat elektr energiya payda etiledi; onıń 706,4 mlrd. kVtsaatı ıssılıq elektr stanciyalarında, 91,8 mlrd. kVtsaatı GES larda, 295 mlrd. kVtsaatı atom elektr stanciyalarına tuwrı keledi (2002). 2003-jıl 52 atom elektr stanciyası jumıs isleydi. Yaponiya sanaatında qara hám reńli metallurgiya rawajlanǵan. Kán sanaatında kómir, gaz, temir hám mıs rudası, pirit, rux, qorǵasınrux, marganec, gúmis, altın, sınap, kaolin, talk hám taǵı basqa qazıp alınadı. Mashinasazlıq hám ximiya sanaatı joqarı rawajlanǵan. Avtomobiller, xojalıq texnika, elektron ásbaplar, baylanıs quralları, keme, polat, cement, plastmassa, sintetikalıq talshıq, robot islep shıǵarıw, neftti qayta islew, biotexnologiya mámleket ekonomikalıq rawajlanıwınıń joqarıda turatuǵın tarmaqlarınan bolıp tabıladı. Yaponiya sanaatı 4 tiykarǵı rayon: Keyxin (Tokio, Kanagava), Chukyo (Aychi, Mie), Hanshin (Osaka, Hiogo), Kita Kyushu (Fukuoka) ǵa bólingen. Usı rayonlarda jámi sanaat óniminiń 40% ten aslamı islep shıǵarıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awıl_xojalıǵı"><span id="Aw.C4.B1l_xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Awıl xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Awıl xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Awıl xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Awıl xojalıǵında ónim jetistiriw boyınsha dúnyada aldınǵı orınlardan birinde bolıp, ol joqarı dárejede mexanizaciyalasqan hám avtomatlastırılgan. Ekonomikalıq aktiv xalıqtıń 4,2% i awıl xojalıǵında bánt. Aymaǵınıń 12,9% yamasa 4,8 mln. gektarında diyqanshılıq etiledi. Diyqanshılıqta tiykarǵı egin — salı (2002-jıl 11 mln. tonna salı jetistirilgen). Sonıń menen birge, kartoshka, palız eginleri, az muǵdarda biyday hám dánli eginleri egiledi. Miywe jetistiriw, baǵshılıq, shárwa xojalıǵı rawajlanǵan. Shárwashılıqta qaramal, shoshqa, qus baǵıladı; nawqanshılıq hám balıqshılıq rawajlanǵan. Yaponiyada 3000 den artıq balıq tutıw portları bolıp, dúnya boyınsha awlanatuǵın balıq hám teńiz jániwarlarınıń 15% sol portlarǵa tuwrı keledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportı"><span id="Transport.C4.B1"></span>Transportı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Transportı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Transportı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ishki júk aylanbasında avtomobil transportınıń roli úlken (jılına ortasha 5,5 mlrd. tonna júk tasıladı). Ulıwma hám ekspress jollardıń uzınlıǵı 1,2 mln. km, sonday-aq, 4,4 mıń km tez júrer magistrallar. Yaponiya jollarınıń uzınlıǵı 43,7 mıń km. Derlik 1/2 bólegi elektrlestirilgen. 1964-jıldan tezligi saatına 270 km ge shekem jetetuǵın "Shinkansen" poezdleri háreketi jolǵa qoyılǵan. 9 qaladaǵı metropolitenniń uzınlıǵı 540 km. Yaponiyada suw astı hám jer ústi tunnelleri hám kópirler kóp. Dúnyada eń úlken Seykan tunneli (53,9 km) Honshu hám Hokkaydo atawların birlestiredi. Ishki suw jollarıniń uzınlıǵı 1770 km ge jaqın. Teńiz sawda flotı 5473 kemaǵa iye jáne onıń ulıwma tonnası 40 mln. brutto registrli tonnaǵa jetedi. Tiykarǵı portları — Kobe, Chiba, Yokohama, Nagoya, Osaka, Kavasaki, Tokio, Hakodate. Tokio, Osaka, Niigata qalası qasında xalıq aralıq aeroportlar bar. Mámlekette neft trubaları 400 km den zıyat, gaz trubaları 1800 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sırtqı_sawdası"><span id="S.C4.B1rtq.C4.B1_sawdas.C4.B1"></span>Sırtqı sawdası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sırtqı sawdası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sırtqı sawdası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya shetke mashina hám úskeneler, metall buyımlar, elektronika, ximiya ónimleri, elektrikalıq ásbaplar shıǵaradı; shetten sanaat shiyki ónimi, mineral janılǵı, azıq-awqat hám toqımashılıq ónimlerin aladı. 2003-jıl Yaponiyanıń importı 383,3 mlrd. AQSh dolların, eksportı 417,8 mlrd. AQSh dolların quradı. Sırtqı sawdada AQSh, Evropa Awqamı hám de Qubla hám Qubla Shıǵıs Aziya mámleketleri menen sheriklik etedi. Shet el turizmi rawajlanǵan. Pul birligi — iyena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicinalıq_xızmeti"><span id="Medicinal.C4.B1q_x.C4.B1zmeti"></span>Medicinalıq xızmeti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Medicinalıq xızmeti bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Medicinalıq xızmeti"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xalıq salamatlıǵınıń kórsetkishleri boyınsha Yaponiya jáhánde jetekshi orında turadı. 2001-jıl 1,85 mln. orınlı 167,5 mıń emlewxana hám poliklinika bolǵan (hár 100 mıń xalıqqa 1458 orın). Yaponiyada 255,7 mıń shıpaker, 90,8 mıń tis shıpakeri, 217,4 mıń farmacevt iskerlik júrgizedi. Hár 100 mıń adamǵa 201,5 shıpaker tuwrı keledi. Yaponiyada óz ıssı suw dáreklerine iye bolǵan 3023 kurort bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi.2C_ilimiy_h.C3.A1m_m.C3.A1deniy-a.C7.B5art.C4.B1wsh.C4.B1l.C4.B1q_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiyada bilimlendiriw sisteması, mádeniyat, sport, pán hám texnologiya ministrligi hám jergilikli húkimet shólkemleri tárepinen muwapıqlastırıladı. Mektepke shekem tárbiya balalar baqshalarında (8389 menshikli baqshada 1,4 mln., 5785 mámleket baǵshasında 367,8 mıń tárbiyalanıwshı) ámelge asırıladı. 6 jastan 15 jasqa deyingi balalar ushın oqıw májburiy hám biypul. Tálimniń birinshi basqıshı 6 jıllıq baslanǵısh mektep (2003-jıl 23,6 mıń mektepte 7,2 mln. oqıwshı). Ekinshi basqısh 3 jıllıq kishi orta mektep (2003-jıl 11,1 mıń mektepte 3,74 mln. oqıwshı). 16-18 jaslı balalar 3 jıllıq úlken orta mektep (2003-jıl 5,4 mıń mektepte 3,8 mln. oqıwshı) te tálim aladı. Joqarı tálim universitet, professional kolledj hám texnika institutlarınan ibarat. 2004-jıl mámlekettegi 709 universitette 2,8 mln. student oqıydı, 84,2 mıń oqıtıwshı isleydi. Universitetlerdiń 542 si menshikli. Iri universitetleri: Tokio universiteti, Kioto universiteti, Osaka universiteti (1886-jıl dúzilgen) hám basqalar. Yaponiyada ilimiy tekseriw jumıslarına jılına derlik 100 mlrd. AQSh dolları kóleminde aqsha sarıplanadı hám bunda menshikli sektor jetekshi poziciyaǵa iye. Yaponiya tarawında 756,3 mıń adam bánt. Olardan 430,6 mıń adam ilimiy izertlewlerdi menshikli kompaniyalar, 280,7 mıń adam universitetler, 44,9 mıń adam sociallıq shólkemlerde is júrgizedi. Iri ilimiy tekseriw institutları: aviakosmik texnika, metallar, elektronika boyınsha kompleks izertlewler, kosmos hám astronavtika, elektr energetikası, avtomobilsazlıq, oylap tabıw hám jańalıqlar, Nomura kompleksi, Mitsubisi kompleks institutları. Yaponiyada 2711 ǵalabalıq kitapxana, 3599 muzey, 79 haywanat baǵı, 79 akvarium, 90 botanika baǵı bar. Iri kitapxanaları: Milliy parlament kitapxanası (7,9 mln. shıǵarma), Tokio universiteti kitapxanası. Iri muzeyleri: Tokiodaǵı milliy muzey (1871-jıl dúzilgen), Milliy ilimiy muzey, Imperator sarayı, Kiotodaǵı milliy muzey (1889) hám Milliy házirgi zaman kórkem óner muzeyi (1963), Nagoyadaǵı Tokugava kórkem muzeyi hám basqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi_h.C3.A1m_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiyada 70,8 mln. nusqada 166 milliy hám jergilikli kúndelik gazeta shıǵadı. Irileri: "Iomiuri" ("Reportyor", 1874-jıldan) "Asaxi" ("Shıǵıp atırǵan quyash", 1879-jıldan), "Mayniti" ("Kúndelik gazeta", 1872-jıldan), "Nihon keyzay simbun" ("Yaponiya ekonomikalıq gazetası", 1876-jıldan), "Sankey simbun" ("Sanaat ekonomikalıq gazetası", 1950-jıldan). Sonıń menen birge, 4178 aylıq hám háptelik jurnal, byulleten shıǵadı. Irileri: "Bungey syudzyu" ("Kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı ádebiy sawǵa", 1923-jıldan), "Dziyu minsyu" ("Liberal-demokratiya", 1955-jıldan), "Kurashi top seyji" ("Turmıs hám siyasat"), "Sekay" ("Kosmos", 1946-jıldan), "Tyuo koron" ("Oraylıq sholıw", 1886-jıldan), "Ekonomisuto" ("Ekonomist", 1923-jıldan), "Bunka xyoron" ("Mádeniy túsindiriw"), "Gekkan shakayto" ("Social-demokratiyalıq partiya jurnalı", 1957-jıldan). Ulıwma milliy xabar agentlikleri: Kiodo Susin (1945-jıldan) hám Jiji Sushin (1945-jıldan). Radioesittiriw 1925-jıldan hám telekórsetiwler 1953-jıldan alıp barıladı. Yaponiya radiotelevidenie korporaciyası yarım húkimet shólkemi esaplanadı. 1925-jıl dúzilgen. 222 menshikli aǵzanı birlestirgen Kommerciyalıq esittiriwler milliy associaciyası 6900 teleradiostanciyanı basqaradı (1996). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatı"><span id=".C3.81debiyat.C4.B1"></span>Ádebiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Ádebiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ádebiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ádebiyatı áyyemnen bar bolǵan xalıq awızeki dóretiwshiligi (qosıq, ańız hám basqalar) dáwirinde payda bolǵan. Ańız, ertek, tariyxıy ráwiyat hám qosıqlardan ibarat "Kojiki" ("Áyyemgi hádiyseler jılnaması", sintoizmniń múqáddes kitabı esaplanadı) kompleksi dáslepki ret 712-jılda dúzilgen. Bul dóretpe yapon tilinde jazılǵan birinshi derek esaplanadı. 759-jıl 4516 folklor hám 500 ge jaqın avtordıń dóretpelerinen ibarat yapon poeziyası antologiyası — "Man'yosyu" ("Kóp ásirlik qosıqlar kompleksi") jaratıldı. IX ásirdiń ortalarında birinshi kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı prozalıq shıǵarma — "Taketorimonogatari" jaratıldı. X ásir aqırı — XI ásir baslarında jazıwshı hayal Murasaki Sekibu (978-1016) jaratqan "Genjimonogatari" ("Shahzada Gendzi haqqında qıssa") shıǵarması Yaponiya eski ádebiyatınıń shıńı boldı. XII-XVI ásirlerde áskeriy epopeyalar jaratıldı, kórkem kúndelikler keń tarqaldı, poeziya antologiyaları dúzildi. XIV-XV ásirler xalıq dóretiwshiligi hám Budda ráwiyatları tiykarında bir perdeli dramalar (nıqap teatrları ushın) jazıldı. XVI ásirden qala ádebiyatı payda boldı. Ónermentler, sawdaǵa tiyisli shayırlardıń jıynaqları dúzildi. XVII-XIX ásirdiń 60-jıllarında ádebiyatta demokratiyalıq ideyalar háwij aldı. XVII ásir aqırı — XVIII ásir baslarında iri dramaturg Takamatsu Mondzaemon nátiyjeli dóretiwshilik etti. Matsuo Basyo (XVII ásir), Kobayasi Issa (XVIII ásir aqırı — XIX ásir bası) poeziyanıń xokku janrında shıǵarmalar jarattı. XVIII ásir aqırı — XIX ásir baslarında ólshem hám uyqassız qara sóz benen jazılǵan kórkem shıǵarma jáne de ósti. XIX ásirdiń ortalarınan yapon ádebiyatında Sentimental roman janrı payda boldı, evropalı avtorlardıń dóretpelerine awdarma islenip basladı. Shimey Ftabatey (1864-1909) "Júziwshi bultlar" romanı menen yapon ádebiyatında sın kózqarastan realizmge tiykar salındı. Roka Tokutomi, Soseki Natsume hám basqalardıń dóretpelerinde de sın kózqarastan realizm ideyaları óz ornın tawdı. XX ásirdiń baslarınan poeziyada Evropa poeziyasınıń tásiri hám romantikalıq ideyalar kózge taslandı. Realist jazıwshılar dóretpelerinde social sın pikir tiykarǵı orın aldı. E. Zolya dóretiwshiligi tásirinde naturalizm ushın gúres háreketi baslandı. 1930-40-jıllar ádebiyatında "múqáddes urıs" tı jaqlawshı apologetik ideya húkimran boldı. Ekinshi jáhán urısınan keyingi dáwirde bir qansha yapon jazıwshıları óz shıǵarmalarında "turaqlı qádiriyatlardı" izlew maqsetinde milliy ádebiyattıń kóp ásirlik dástúrlerine múráját etti. Dzyun'itiro Teńidzakidiń "Mayda qar" (1943-48), Yasunari Kavabataniń "Mıń tırna" (1951), "Eski paytaxt" (1961-62) romanları sol taypadaǵı dóretpeler bolıp, olarda kúshli ishki lirizm hám gózzallıqtıń eski kórinisi súwretlenedi. Sonıń menen birge 1967-jıl Yukio Misimanıń yapon mádeniyatına tán bolǵan urıs dástúrlerin qayta tiklewge shaqırıwshı trilogiyası ("patriot", " Xrizantema" hám "Sheyit bolǵan qaharman dawısı") jaratıldı. Ádebiyatta sengoxa aǵımı qarar tapqannan keyin, sol aǵım wákilleri bolǵan túrli ideya-estetikalıq baǵdardaǵı jazıwshılar óz dóretiwshiliklerinde insan ózligin qarar tabıwı mápleri jolında militarizm hám dástúriylikti biykarladı. Sol aǵım wákilleriniń urıs temasına tiyisli dóretpeleri, atap aytqanda, Shohey Ookanıń "Daladaǵı jalınlar" (1951), Hiroshi Nomaniń "Boslıq regioni" (1952), Shusaku Endo "Teńiz hám záhár" (1957) romanları jaratıldı. Yosie Xotta "Jalǵızlıq maydanı" shıǵarmasında (1951) urıstan keyingi yapon oqımıslı adamları haqqında gúrriń etiledi. 1950-60-jıllar yapon ádebiyatınıń ataqlı wákillerinen biri Yasushi Inoue bolıp tabıladı. Onıń "Tempyoniń cherepitsali tamı" (1957) hám "Samarqandqa sayaxat" (1969) tariyxıy dóretpeleri Ullı jipek jolında ámelge asırılǵan ruwxıy baylanıs hám Orta Aziyanıń áyyemgi qalalarına arnalǵan. 1960-70-jıllarda ilimiy fantastika hám detektiv roman janrı rawajlandı. 1960-80-jıllar yapon ádebiyatı realistlik hám modernistlik ideyalardıń óz-ara háreket hám gúreslerinde rawajlandı. Bul dáwirde jazıwshılardan Gomikava Jumpey, Ishikava Takuzo, Kayko Takeshi, Oe Kenzaburo óz roman hám qıssalarında social hám etikalıq mashqalalardı kóterdi. Yaponiya ádebiyatında Hiroshima baxıtsızlıǵı teması keń orın aldı (Hotta Jasiyo, Ibuse Masuji, Oda Makoto). Kobo Abe dóretpelerinde realizm hám fantastika uyǵınlasqan halda filosofiyalıq máseleler bayanlandı. Yaponiyada Qıtay mádeniyatı tásirinde Qıtay tilinde de ádebiyat rawajlanǵan. XIV-XV ásir hám XVII-XIX ásir baslarında rawajlanǵan. Yaponiya ádebiyatınıń iri wákilleri bolǵan Ryunoske Akutagava, Kobo Abe, Yasunari Kavabata (1968-jıl Nobel sıylıǵı iyesi), Kendzaburo Oe (1994-jıl Nobel sıylıǵı iyesi) Murakami Haruki, B. Yosimoto sıyaqlı jazıwshılardıń shıǵarmaları jáhánde ataqlı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura">Arxitektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Arxitektura bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Arxitektura"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áyyemgi yaponlardıń turar jayları yarım jertóleler bolǵan jáne onıń tóbesi aǵash hám qamıs menen jabılǵan. Eramızdıń baslarında aǵash sırıqlı úyler qurıla basladı. (Ise qalasındaǵı sintoistler ibadatxanası, III-VII ásirler). III-VI ásirlerde patshalar ushın sheńber hám taǵa formasında úlken qorǵan (kafun) lar qurılǵan. VI ásirde buddizm tarqalıwı múnásibeti menen qıtay hám koreys arxitekturası usılında monastr, pagoda, ibadatxana hám saraylar qurılǵan (Nara qalasındaǵı Xoryuji monastri, VII ásir; Kito qalası qasındaǵı Byodoin sarayı, XI ásir). VIII ásirde Qıtay qala qurılısı usılında Heyjokyo (házirgi Nara) hám Heyan (házirgi Kito) qalalarına tiykar salındı. XIV-XVI ásirlerde landshaft arxitekturası, qıtaysha baǵlar, parklar qurıw kórkem óneri, qorǵan hám saray diywallarına súwret sızıw rawajlandı. XVI ásirden qala qorǵaw imaratları qándek hám gerbish diywallar menen qorshaldı. Sol dáwirde házirge shekem saqlanıp qalǵan dástúriy yapon turar jayı qáliplesti. XVI ásirden Edo (házirgi Tokio) qalasında qurılıs háwij aldı. XIX ásir aqırınan qala qurılısı rawajlandı, sanaat kárxanaların qurıw kóbeydi, qurılısta gerbish, keyinirek temirbeton hám metall isletilip basladı. Yapon arxitektorları (Tatsuno Kingo, Katayama Otokuma) imaratlardı qurıwda Evropa usılınan paydalandı yamasa dástúriy yapon úy qurıw formaların Batıs Evropa arxitektura formaları menen uyǵınlastırdı. XX ásirdiń 20-jıllar aqırı Le Korbyuzye tásirinde funkcionalizm usılı jayılıp basladı. Ekinshi jáhán urısı jılları (1939-45) Yaponiya qalaları wayran boldı; 50-jıllardan qurılıs keń kólemde háwij aldı. Milliy arxitektorlıq formaların zamanagóy konstrukciyalar menen uyǵınlastırıw nátiyjesinde yapon arxitektorlıǵı jáhánde ataqlı boldı (Hiroshimadaǵı Tınıshlıq memorial parki, 1949-56; Okayama qalasındaǵı Kurashiki qala zalı, 1960; Kofudaǵı Yamanashi imaratı, 1966; hámmesiniń arxitektorı Tange Kenzo; Tokiodaǵı Metropoliten festival xoll, 1960-61, arxitektor Mayokava Kunio; Tokionıń Shinjuku rayonındaǵı maydan ansambli hám transport jolawshılar túyini, 1960-67, arxitektor Sakakura Jundo; Kioto qalasındaǵı Xalıq aralıq konferenciyalar orayı sarayı, 1966-70-jıllar bası, arxitektor Sachio Otani). 18 jazǵı olimpiada oyınları (1964) hám "EKSPO70" kórgizbesiniń ótkeriliwi múnásibeti menen iri qalalar, atap aytqanda, Tokio hám Osaka orayları rekonstrukciya etildi, Tokioda eki olimpiada kompleksi (Yoyogi, arxitektor Tange Kenzo; Komazava, arxitektorlar Murata Masasiko hám Ashihara I.), Osakada bas pavilon kórgizbesi (arxitektor Tange Kenzo) qurıldı. 1960-jıllar aqırında joqarı seysmik aymaq ekenligine qaramay, júdá bálent imaratlar qurıldı (Tokio, Osaka hám basqa qalalarda). Yaponiyada milliy arxitektorlıq dástúrleriniń rawajlanıwı K. Maekava, Yo. Taniguti, K. Tange, K. Kurokava hám basqa ataqlı arxitektorlar iskerligi menen baylanıslı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="S.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiya kórkem óneriniń áyyemgi estelikleri yapon mádeniyatı dáwiri (eramızǵa shekemgi 8-1 mıń jıllıqlar ortaları) ne tiyisli. Eramızǵa shekemgi I ásirde tayarlanǵan bronza buyımlar, ılaydan islengen ıdıs úlgileri saqlanǵan. VI ásirde buddizm tarqalıwı múnásibeti menen ibadatxanalar jaratıldı hám olar budda dinindegi ataqlı personajlar súwretlengen háykelsheler menen bezetildi (Nara qalasındaǵı Xoryudzi, Yakusidzi monastrlerindegi háykeller). Dáslepki orta ásirlerde reńli-súwret hám músinshilikte portret janrı sonıń menen birge, teatr nıqapları kórkem óneri rawajlandı. Yaponiya reńli-súwreti buddizm hám de Qıtay kórkem óneri tásirinde rawajlandı. XI-XII ásirlerde ayrıqsha milliy ayrıqshalıqlarǵa iye boldı. Bul dáwirde Fujivara Takayoshi, Fujivara Nobuzane hám Toba Sojo sıyaqlı súwretshiler ataqlı boldı. XII-XIII ásirler reńli-súwretindegi portretler ápiwayılıǵı hám jetkerip beriliwi menen ajıralıp turadı (Fujivara Takanobudiń "Minamoto Yoritoma portreti"). XIV-XV ásirlerde budda sektasınıń dzen mekteplerinde tús reńli-súwreti rawajlandı [Josetsu, Shubun, Toy Oda (Sessyu laqabı menen ataqlı) tábiyat kórinisleri]. XV ásirde dúnyalıq professional reńli-súwret qáliplesti. Kano mektebi (tiykarshısı Kano Masanobu) hám Tosa mektebi (tiykarshısı Tosa Matsunobu) dóretpelerinde qıtay eski reńli-suwreti óz ornın taptı. XV-XVII ásirlerde bezew jazıwı kórkem óneri joqarı dárejege eristi (Sotatsu Tavaraya, Ogata Korin). Bul dáwirde shay tarqalıwı múnásibeti menen gúlalshılıq hám shını buyımlar tayarlaw háwij aldı. XVII ásir baslarında aǵashqa reńli gravyura islew kórkem óneri — ukiyyoe yapon kórkem óneriniń jetekshi túrine aylandı (Moronobu Hishikava, Harinobu Suzuki, Utamaro Kitagava, Hokusay Katsushika, Hiroshige Ando sıyaqlı ustalar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muzıkası"><span id="Muz.C4.B1kas.C4.B1"></span>Muzıkası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muzıkası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Muzıkası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muzıkası áyyemgi dástúrlerge bay bolıp, óz rawajlanıwı processinde qıtay hám koreys, hind hám Qubla Shıǵıs Aziya mámleketleri xalıqları muzıka mádeniyatı tásirinde bayıǵan; ol miynet, turmıs, diniy dástúrler menen baylanısqan. Qosıqlar bir dawıslı, qos metrler joqarı. Muzıkalıq saz ásbapları hárqıylı: shertilip shertiletuǵın — shamisen (lyutnya), koto (13 tarlı sitra); úflep shertiletuǵın — nokan, shakuhachi (fleytalar), soo (erin organı), hichiriki (goboy túri); udarlı — tayko, kotsuzumi, otsuzumi (barabanlar), shoko (gong). Professional muzıka diniy háreketler hám teatr menen baylanıslı bolǵan; onıń tariyxı VI-VII ásirlerge barıp taqaladı. XIV ásirde teatr kórkem óneri (qosıq, oyın, saz ásbaplar menen birge atqarılatuǵın deklamaciya), XVI-XVII ásirlerde dzyoruri quwırshaq teatrı muzıkası hám kabuki (eski yapon teatrı túrlerinen biri) muzıkası qáliplesti. Yaponiyada muzıka kórkem ónerin rawajlandırıwda Muzıka izertlewleri institutı (1879-jıl dúzilgen, 1886-jıldan Tokio muzıka mektebi) zárúrli rol oynadı. 1897-jıl yapon simfonikalıq orkestriniń birinshi koncerti bolıp ótti. Evropada muzıka tálimin alǵan Yamada Kosaku, Nobutoki Kiyoshi, Kiyose Yasuji, Matsudayra Yoritsune sıyaqlı kompozitorlar kompozitorlardıń jańa federaciyası (1930-jıldan Yaponiya zamanagóy muzıka awqamı) n dúzdi. Óz dóretiwshiliklerinde milliy dástúrlerge súyengen halda, Evropanıń kompozicion usıllarına da múrájáát etti . 1960-80-jıllarda Mamiya Mitio hám Akutagava Yasusi sıyaqlı kompozitorlar folklor hám yapon eski muzıkasınan keń paydalandı. 1940-jıllardıń aqırınan Seki Akiko basshılıǵında antiimperialistlik xarakterdegi "Yaponiyanıń qosıq aytıwshı dawısları" ǵalabalıq xor háreketi keń jayıldı. 1950-jıllardıń aqırınan avangardizm tásiri kózge taslana basladı, eksperimental muzıka túrleri tarqaldı. Házirgi dáwirde ǵalabalıq hám eski muzıka menen birge milliy muzıka túrleri tarqalǵan. Folklor muzıkasın jıynaw, úyreniw hám tarqatıwǵa bólek itibar beriledi. 1970-jıllarda karaoke (bos orkestr) háweskerler atqarıwshılıǵı payda bolıp, ol xalıq arasında júdá tanıldı. Kompozitorlardan Noda Teruyaki, Hachimura Jasio, Ikebe Shinitiro, atqarıwshı dirijyorlardan Abe Komei, Masashi Ueda, Vatanabe Akeo, Ivaki Hiroyuki, Moro Takashi, pianinoshı Tanaka Keyko, skripkashi Kubo Yoko ataqlı. Yaponiyada 20 dan artıq simfoniyalıq orkestr, kamer saz ansambli, xor jámáátleri hám basqalar bar. Tokioda Mámleketlik muzıka akademiyası (1887-jıldan), XX ásir muzıkası institutı (1957-jıldan), Milliy elegant kórkem óner hám muzıka universiteti, Toxo joqarı muzıka mektebi iskerlik kórsetedi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatr">Teatr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Teatr bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Teatr"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teatr kórinisleri áyyemgi xalıq diyqanshılıq bayramlarında kórsetilgen tamashalardan baslanadı. VII-VIII ásirlerde gigaku hám bugaku dep atalǵan muzıkalı oyın tamashaları payda boldı; olar yapon eski teatrınıń qáliplesiwine járdem berdi. VIII-XII ásirlerde sangaku muzıkalı oyın tamashaları keń jayıldı. XII ásir baslarında muzıkalı tamashalardıń jańa túrleri — dengaku hám sarugaku rawajlandı. XIV ásir aqırı — XV ásir baslarında yapon teatrınıń jańa túri — noo teatrı (muzıka, oyın hám dramalıq háreketlerden ibarat) payda boldı. XVI ásir aqırı — XVII ásir baslarında Kiotoda dzyoruri quwırshaq teatrı hám kabuki teatrı, XIX ásir aqırı — XX ásir basları teatrınıń jańa túrleri — simpa hám sinkokugeki payda boldı. XX ásir baslarında Evropa teatrı tásirinde singeki teatr baǵdarı (házirgi drama teatrı) qáliplesti. XX ásirdiń 1-shereginde Tokioda "Rodo gekidan" atındaǵı birinshi jumısshı teatrı iskerlik kórsetti. Keyinirek Tokioda "Sukizi shogekijo" hám "Hayuza" teatrları payda boldı; olardıń repertuarınan milliy dramaturglar Kobo Abe, Koyama Yushi pyesaları orın aldı. 1947-jıl "Mingey" teatrı óz iskerligin basladı. Teatr qasında "Mingey" kinostudiyası jumıs isledi. 1966-jıl Tokioda "Kokuritsu gekijo" milliy teatr orayı dúzildi hám ol dástúriy janrlardı saqlaw hám rawajlandırıwda zárúrli rol oynadı. Yaponiyanıń zamanagóy teatr kórkem óneri dástúriy teatr (bugaku, noo, kabuki, joruri) hám Evropa tipindegi teatr (drama, opera, balet) ǵa bólinedi. Bugaku teatrınıń dástúrleri eski muzıka hám ayaq oyınnıń rawajlanıwına tiykar boldı. Teatr artistlerinen Kita Minoru, Hosho Motomasa Kuro, Itimura Manzeamon, Nakamura Kanzaburo, Nakamura Utaemon, Nakamura Bungori, Matsumoto Koshiro, Mizutani Yayeko, Shimada Shogo, Tatsumi Ryutaro hám basqalar ataqlı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kino">Kino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Kino bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaponiya&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kino"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yaponiyada birinshi kórkem film 1899-jıl súwretke alınǵan. 1903-jıl Tokioda birinshi turaqlı kinoteatr, 1908-jıl birinshi kinostudiya dúzildi. 1923-jıldan Kioto qalası kino orayına aylandı. 1931-jıl birinshi dawıslı film ("Qońsı hayal hám hayalım", rejissyor Gosho Heynosku) jaratıldı. 1936-jıl Mizoguchi Kenji "Elegiya Naniva" hám "Gionlı apalı-sińiller" filmlerin jarattı. 1930-jıllarda "Yaponiya filmler islep shıǵarıw boyınsha jáhánde 2-orındı iyelep turdı. Urısqa shekem bolǵan kinofirmalar ("Toho", "Shinko" hám basqalar) dıń tiykarǵı filmleri militaristlik mazmunda bolǵan. Urıstan keyingi jıllarda yapon kinosında Imai Tadashi, Yamomoto Satsuo, Kinoshita Keysuke hám basqa da rejissyorlar dóretiwshiligi menen baylanıslı bolǵan aldıńǵı ideyalar óz ornın taptı. Olar óz filmlerinde Hiroshima baxıtsızlıǵı, miynetkeshlerdiń salmaqlı turmısı haqqında gúrriń etti. 1950-60-jıllardaǵı eń jaqsı filmler: "Rashomon" (1950), "Qızıl saqal" (1964; ekewiniń rejissyorı Kurasava Akira), "Hár qalay biz jasap atırmız" (1951, rejissyor Imai Tadashi), "Hiroshima balaları" (1952) hám "Jeleń aral" (1960; ekewiniń rejissyor Sindo Kaneto). 1960-jıllardaǵı ataqlı rejissyorlar: Yamamoto Satsuo, Koboyashi Masaki, Imai Tadashi. 1960-70-jıllarda kóbirek hújjetli filmler dańq shıǵardı. S. Ogava, N. Suchimoto, M. Miyagi sıyaqlı dóretiwshiler óz filmlerinde zamannıń tartıslı máselelerin kóterip shıqtı. 1958-jıldan baslap "Toey" kinokompaniyası islep shıǵara baslaǵan multiplikacion filmler pútkil jáhánge tarqaldı. 1970-80-jıllarda yapon kinosı televidenie menen báseki nátiyjesinde krizisli jaǵdayda bolsa da, "19 jaslı jalańashlar" (1970, rejissyor Shindo Kaneto), "Jawınger ruwxı" (1982, rejissyor Kurosava Akira), "Ílaylı dárya" (1981, rejissyor Kohay Oguri), "Narayama haqqında ańız" (1983, rejissyor Imamura Sohey) sıyaqlı filmler jaratıldı. Keyingi jıllarda T. Kitano, M. Syou, S. Ivai, N. Takenaka sıyaqlı ataqlı kino dóretiwshileri jetilisip shıqtı. 1969-96-jıllar dawamında kórsetilgen "Mırza Tóre" serialı yaponlar arasında ataqlı. Yapon kinosında Yamada Isuzu, Mifune Toshiro sıyaqlı aktyorlar dańq qazanǵan. "Nikkatsu", "Shotiku", " Toho", "Toey" hám basqa kinokompaniyalar iskerlik júrgizedi. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="top"></td> <td colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#AFD6FF" width="120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya">Aziyadaǵı</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Mámleketler dizimi">mámleketler</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan">Awǵanstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan">Ázerbayjan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Baxreyn" title="Baxreyn">Baxreyn</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Birlesken_Arab_%C3%81mirlikleri" title="Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri">Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruney" title="Bruney">Bruney</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qubla Koreya">Qubla Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtay</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya">Armeniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail">Izrail</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maldiv_Atawlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldiv Atawları">Maldiv</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya">Mongoliya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan">Ózbekstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan">Qazaqstan</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr">Kipr</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1zstan" title="Qırǵızstan">Qırǵızstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabstan%C4%B1" title="Saudiya Arabstanı">Saudiya Arabstanı</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya">Siriya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Timor" title="Shıǵıs Timor">Shıǵıs Timor</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Arqa Koreya">Arqa Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shri-Lanka" title="Shri-Lanka">Shri-Lanka</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1jikstan" title="Tájikstan">Tájikstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya">Túrkiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenstan" title="Túrkmenstan">Túrkmenstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya">Iordaniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yaponiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td>Negizi ǵárezsiz, biraq tanılmaǵan yaki azǵantay tanılǵan mámleketler: <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Osetiya" title="Qubla Osetiya">Qubla Osetiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawl%C4%B1_Qaraba%C7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawlı Qarabaǵ (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Tawlı Qarabaǵ</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Kipr_T%C3%BArk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası">Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">1. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a> <br /> 2. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropada</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHoye1999">Hoye, Timothy<i>. Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds</i>. Pearson, 1999 — 78 bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Politics%3A+Fixed+and+Floating+Worlds&rft.aulast=Hoye&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.pages=78"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Dehaas, Josh</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/5-things-to-know-as-japan-s-emperor-akihito-steps-down-1.4400785?cache=%3FclipId%3D89750%3FautoPlay%3Dtrue">„5 things to know as Japan's Emperor Akihito steps down“</a></span>.  CTV (29-aprel 2019-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Cartwright, Mark</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Emperor_of_Japan/">„Emperor of Japan“</a></span>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i> (10-iyul 2019-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-area-2019_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="ja"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html">„ja:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)“</a> [Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)]</span> (ja).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan</a> (26-dekabr 2019-jıl). 15-aprel 2020-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415123703/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html">arxivlendi</a>. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">„Surface water and surface water change“</a></span>.  OECD. Qaraldı: 11-oktyabr 2020-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/07/26/national/japan-population-fall/">"Japanese population falls in all 47 prefectures for first time"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Japan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Japan Times (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">The Japan Times</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/07/26/national/japan-population-fall/">https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/07/26/national/japan-population-fall/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved July 26, 2023</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Japanese+population+falls+in+all+47+prefectures+for+first+time&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Japan+Times%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2F26%2Fnational%2Fjapan-population-fall%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yaponiya"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00200521&tstat=000001136464&cycle=0&year=20200&month=24101210&tclass1=000001136465&tclass2=000001154388&tclass3val=0">„2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation“</a></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Bureau_(Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Bureau (Japan) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Statistics Bureau of Japan</a>. Qaraldı: 26-iyun 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.JP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.JP_8-3">8,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">„World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Japan)“</a></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">International Monetary Fund</a> (10-oktyabr 2023-jıl). Qaraldı: 17-oktyabr 2023-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm">"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data"</a>. <i>Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">OECD</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm">https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved July 25, 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Inequality+%E2%80%93+Income+inequality+%E2%80%93+OECD+Data&rft.atitle=Inequality+%E2%80%93+Income+inequality+%E2%80%93+OECD+Data&rft.pub=%5B%5BOrganisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development%7COECD%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Finequality%2Fincome-inequality.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yaponiya"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">„Human Development Report 2021/2022“</a></span> (en).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">United Nations Development Programme</a> (8-sentyabr 2022-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐bcpg9 Cached time: 20241118022521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.591 seconds Real time usage: 1.052 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20957/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7898/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.253/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13270085/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 729.339 1 -total 68.59% 500.218 1 Úlgi:Yaponiya_infoqutısı 67.81% 494.572 1 Úlgi:Mámleket_infoqutısı 66.93% 488.138 3 Úlgi:Infoqutı 23.13% 168.731 1 Úlgi:Native_phrase 13.21% 96.321 2 Úlgi:Coord 10.31% 75.200 7 Úlgi:Cite_web 5.39% 39.309 1 Úlgi:Mámleket_infoqutısı/súwret 4.48% 32.698 9 Úlgi:Sáne 4.08% 29.754 2 Úlgi:Mámleket_infoqutısı/dizim --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kaawiki:pcache:idhash:2771-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118022521 and revision id 82914. 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