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Словен теле — Википедия

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</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лингвогеография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лингвогеография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Лингвогеография</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лингвогеография-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Лингвогеография бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лингвогеография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Социолингвистик_мәғлүмәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Социолингвистик_мәғлүмәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Социолингвистик мәғлүмәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Социолингвистик_мәғлүмәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Диалекттары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диалекттары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Диалекттары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Диалекттары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Словен_теленең_ваҡ_әҙәби_телдәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Словен_теленең_ваҡ_әҙәби_телдәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Словен теленең ваҡ әҙәби телдәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Словен_теленең_ваҡ_әҙәби_телдәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Словен_яҙмаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Словен_яҙмаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Словен яҙмаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Словен_яҙмаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Фонетика_һәм_фонология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фонетика_һәм_фонология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Фонетика һәм фонология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фонетика_һәм_фонология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һуҙынҡылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һуҙынҡылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Һуҙынҡылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һуҙынҡылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тартынҡылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тартынҡылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Тартынҡылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тартынҡылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Просодия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Просодия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Просодия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Просодия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Морфология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морфология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Морфология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морфология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Исем_һүҙ_төркөмө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исем_һүҙ_төркөмө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Исем һүҙ төркөмө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исем_һүҙ_төркөмө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сифат_һүҙ_төркөмө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сифат_һүҙ_төркөмө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Сифат һүҙ төркөмө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сифат_һүҙ_төркөмө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Һан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алмаштар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алмаштар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Алмаштар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алмаштар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡылым" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡылым"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Ҡылым</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡылым-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Синтаксис" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синтаксис"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Синтаксис</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синтаксис-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лексикаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лексикаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Лексикаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лексикаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өйрәнеү_тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өйрәнеү_тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Өйрәнеү тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өйрәнеү_тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Словен теле</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 144 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweens" title="Sloweens — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sloweens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ስሎቬንኛ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሎቬንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma esloveno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السلوفينية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السلوفينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه سلوڤينى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه سلوڤينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_eslovenu" title="Idioma eslovenu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma eslovenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniava" title="Sloveniava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sloveniava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_dili" title="Sloven dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sloven dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلوون دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلوون دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenische_Sproch" title="Slowenische Sproch — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Slowenische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluovienu_kalba" title="Sluovienu kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sluovienu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Славенская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Славенская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словенски език — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Словенски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্লোভেনীয় ভাষা — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্লোভেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveneg" title="Sloveneg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sloveneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eslovè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Словенийн мотт — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Словенийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Eslobeno" title="Pinulongang Eslobeno — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی سلۆڤێنی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سلۆڤێنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sluvena" title="Lingua sluvena — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua sluvena" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovin%C5%A1tina" title="Slovinština — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovinština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Їллѷрїискословѣньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їллѷрїискословѣньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Словен чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Словен чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slofeneg" title="Slofeneg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Slofeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slovensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenische_Sprache" title="Slowenische Sprache — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slowenische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenki" title="Slowenki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Slowenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owje%C5%84ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Słowjeńska rěc — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słowjeńska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σλοβενική γλώσσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σλοβενική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slovene language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovena_lingvo" title="Slovena lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Slovena lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma esloveno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveeni_keel" title="Sloveeni keel — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sloveeni keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esloveniera" title="Esloveniera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esloveniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اسلوونیایی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اسلوونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveeni" title="Sloveeni — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sloveeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Slovenskt mál — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slovenskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Slovène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8no" title="Slovèno — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Slovèno" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweensk_spriak" title="Sloweensk spriak — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sloweensk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_slovene" title="Lenghe slovene — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe slovene" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveensk" title="Sloveensk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sloveensk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSl%C3%B3iv%C3%A9inis" title="An tSlóivéinis — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSlóivéinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_dili" title="Sloven dili — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sloven dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B2bhainis" title="Slòbhainis — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Slòbhainis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_eslovena" title="Lingua eslovena — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua eslovena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elove%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Eloveñañe&#039;ẽ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eloveñañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveanish" title="Sloveanish — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sloveanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia-ng%C3%AE" title="Slovenia-ngî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Slovenia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סלובנית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלובנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेने भाषा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्लोवेने भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owjen%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Słowjenšćina — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słowjenšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9n_nyelv" title="Szlovén nyelv — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szlovén nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սլովեներեն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սլովեներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sloven" title="Lingua sloven — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua sloven" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" title="Bahasa Slovenia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Eslobeno" title="Pagsasao nga Eslobeno — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniana_linguo" title="Sloveniana linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sloveniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B3venska" title="Slóvenska — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slóvenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_slovena" title="Lingua slovena — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua slovena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="スロベニア語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スロベニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენური ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სლოვენური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Словен тілі — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Словен тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="슬로베니아어 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슬로베니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Словен тил — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Словен тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_sloven%C3%AE" title="Zimanê slovenî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê slovenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Словен кыв — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Словен кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenek" title="Slovenek — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Slovenek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Словен тили — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Словен тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Slovena" title="Lingua Slovena — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Slovena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweenesch" title="Sloweenesch — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sloweenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_(lingua)" title="Slovenian (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Slovenian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveens" title="Sloveens — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sloveens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_sloven-a" title="Lengua sloven-a — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua sloven-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_slovena" title="Lengua slovena — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua slovena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Slovėnų kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slovėnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%93%C5%86u_valoda" title="Slovēņu valoda — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slovēņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sl%C3%B4veniana" title="Fiteny slôveniana — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny slôveniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Словен йылме — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Словен йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словенечки јазик — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Словенечки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Словени хэл — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Словени хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोव्हेन भाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्लोव्हेन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Slovene" title="Bahasa Slovene — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Slovene" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Словенэнь кель — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Словенэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اسلوونیایی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلوونیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveensche_Spraak" title="Sloveensche Spraak — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sloveensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनियन भाषा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्लोभेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveens" title="Sloveens — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sloveens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk" title="Slovensk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slovensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk" title="Slovensk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slovensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8n" title="Eslovèn — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eslovèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Словенаг æвзаг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Словенаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenyan" title="Slowenyan — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Slowenyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_s%C5%82owe%C5%84ski" title="Język słoweński — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język słoweński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sloven-a" title="Lenga sloven-a — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga sloven-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سلوون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلوون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سلووېني ژبه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلووېني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslovena" title="Língua eslovena — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua eslovena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isluwinya_simi" title="Isluwinya simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isluwinya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba slovenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Словенский язык — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Словенский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Словіньскый язык — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Словіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_islovena" title="Limba islovena — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba islovena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenie_leid" title="Slovenie leid — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Slovenie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenagiella" title="Slovenagiella — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Slovenagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Slovene language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Slovinčina — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenščina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovenščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Slovene" title="Gagana Slovene — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Slovene" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sllovene" title="Gjuha sllovene — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sllovene" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словеначки језик — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Словеначки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska" title="Slovenska — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slovenska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kislovenia" title="Kislovenia — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kislovenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owy%C5%84sko_godka" title="Słowyńsko godka — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Słowyńsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுலோவேனிய மொழி — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுலோவேனிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони словенӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони словенӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาสโลวีเนีย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสโลวีเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Eslobeno" title="Wikang Eslobeno — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni_zyvon" title="Sloveni zyvon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sloveni zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovence" title="Slovence — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Slovence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Словен теле — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Словен теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Словен кыл — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Словен кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="سلوۋېن تىلى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سلوۋېن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Словенська мова — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Словенська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلووین زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلووین زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_tili" title="Sloven tili — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sloven tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_slovena" title="Łéngua slovena — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua slovena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenijan_kel%27" title="Slovenijan kel&#039; — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Slovenijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Slovene" title="Tiếng Slovene — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Slovene" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven" title="Sloven — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sloven" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovinne_(lingaedje)" title="Eslovinne (lingaedje) — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Eslovinne (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobeno" title="Eslobeno — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯洛文尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენური ნინა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სლოვენური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="סלאוועניש — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סלאוועניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯洛文尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene-g%C3%AD" title="Slovene-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Slovene-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="斯洛文尼亞文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯洛文尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li 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форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slovene_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9063" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Словен теле</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9063$5459E274-9567-4982-81F7-B1DE8BDDC2FF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1846"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Idioma_esloveno.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Idioma_esloveno.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Телдең үҙатамаһы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">slovenski jezik, slovenščina</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Илдәр</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия">Венгрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҠШ">АҠШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="КАР">КАР</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Рәсми хәле</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Словения"><img alt="Словения" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Европа Берләшмәһе"><img alt="Европа Берләшмәһе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Европа Берләшмәһе">Европа Берләшмәһе</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Был телдә һөйләшеүселәр һаны</th><td class="" style=""> <p>2,2 млн </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Телдәрҙең генетик классификацияһы">Классификация</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Донъя телдәре">Категория</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Евразия телдәре">Евразия телдәре</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noplainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һинд-Европа телдәре (был бит юҡ)">Һинд-Европа телдәре</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Славян телдәре">Славян телдәре</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяҡ словян телдәре (был бит юҡ)">Көньяҡ словян телдәре</a> <dl><dd>Көнбайыш төркөм</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Яҙма (Әлифба)">Әлифба</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P282" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Латиница">латиница</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Словен алфавиты (был бит юҡ)">словен алфавиты</a>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Телдәрҙең кодтары">Тел коды</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2#ГОСТ_7.75-97" class="extiw" title="ru:Коды языков">ГОСТ 7.75–97</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-external-id="слв 610" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P278">слв 610</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-2" class="extiw" title="ru:ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-external-id="sl" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P218"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/sl">sl</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" class="extiw" title="ru:ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-external-id="slv" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P219"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/slv">slv</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" class="extiw" title="ru:ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-external-id="slv" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P220"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/slv">slv</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:">Был телдә Википедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ҡалып:Язык"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Язык (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Язык"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Словен теле</b> (<i>jezik slovenski, slovenščina</i>)&#160;— һинд-европа теле, көньяҡ словен теленең көнбайыш тармағына ҡарай. Словен теле, лужица менән бер рәттән, ике һан (двойственное число) һаҡлаған <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Славян телдәр">славян телдәренең</a> береһе. </p><p>Был телдә һөйләшеүселәр һаны&#160;— 2&#160;млн кеше, күбеһе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словенияла</a> йәшәй. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Яҙма (Әлифба)">Яҙмаһы</a>&#160;— латин алфавиты нигеҙендә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Гаевица">гаевица</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен теленең үҙатамаһы (словак теле кеүек) «славян» тигәнде аңлата (сағ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иске славян теле (был бит юҡ)">иск.-слав.</a> <span lang="cu" style="font-style: italic">словѣньскъ</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>XIX быуатҡа тиклем урыҫ телендә словен телен <i>краинский</i>/<i>крайнский</i>, <i>виндский</i>, <i>карниольской</i>, <i>карнийский</i>, <i>хорутанский</i>, <i>хорутанско-словен</i>/<i>хорутано-словен</i>, <i>крайно-словен</i>. XIX быуат аҙағында словинский исеме өҫтөнлөк итә, артабан хәҙерге словен менән ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарыла<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лингвогеография"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Лингвогеография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Лингвогеография бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Лингвогеография бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Социолингвистик_мәғлүмәт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BC.D3.99.D2.93.D0.BB.D2.AF.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Социолингвистик мәғлүмәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Социолингвистик мәғлүмәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Социолингвистик мәғлүмәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге словен теле шундай бүлектәргә бүленә: </p> <ul><li>йыйылма тел (<i>jezik zborni</i>): әҙәби мәктәп, театр теле һәм һ. б.;</li> <li>дөйөм, йәки китап-йәнле һөйләү теле (<i>knjižnopogovorni splošno jezik ali</i>): әҙәби&#160;— һөйләш варианты, башлыса үҙәк Словенияла һәм, ғөмүмән, ҡалаларҙа ҡулланыла;</li> <li>төбәк йәнле һөйләү теле, унан <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект">диалекттарға</a> күсә.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Диалекттары"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Диалекттары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Диалекттары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Диалекттары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float: right; margin-left: 4em; margin-bottom: 0em; width: 275px; border: white solid 1px"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gruppy_dialektov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gruppy_dialektov.png/174px-Gruppy_dialektov.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gruppy_dialektov.png/261px-Gruppy_dialektov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gruppy_dialektov.png/348px-Gruppy_dialektov.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Диалект төркөмө</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>тар </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Словен теле 48 диалектҡа бүленә, улар ете төркөмгә берләшәләр: каринтия, приморье, ровтар, гореньско, доленьско, штирия һәм паннон уйһыулығындағы. Кочевье һөйләше айырым тора (Кочевье ҡалаһының һәм тирә-яҡтарының ҡатнаш төркөмө, элек немецтар йәшәгән урын)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Словен_теленең_ваҡ_әҙәби_телдәре"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D2.A1_.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Словен теленең ваҡ әҙәби телдәре</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Словен теленең ваҡ әҙәби телдәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Словен теленең ваҡ әҙәби телдәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Прекмурье-словен теле бөгөнгө көндә дөйөм әҙәби тел менән ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарылған тиерлек, әммә <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия">Венгрияла</a> ҡулланыла (мәҫәлән, «<i>Porabje</i>» гәзитендә).</li> <li>Резьян теле <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италияла</a> (<i>rozajanski/jazek rozojanski/langäč</i>, <i>rozajanskë/rumuninjë rozojanskë</i>' <i>po näs</i>, <i>po našin</i>): Резьела лингвистик һәм лингвистик булмаған факторҙар арҡаһында дөйөм словен норма бер ҡасан да ҡулланылмаған, резьяндар үҙҙәренең урындағы һөйләштәрендә яҙғандар. Резьян диалекты <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVI быуат">XVI быуатҡа</a> тиклем корош төркөмөнөң бер өлөшө булған. Каринтияла кеүек һөйләшәләр .: <i>žen<b>á</b></i> (вм. <i>žéna</i>), <i>vilažej</i> (вм. <i>pomlad</i>), <i>št<b>redi</b></i> (вм. <i>štirideset</i>), <i>peta<b>rdu</b></i> (вм. <i>petdeset</i>), <i>gorica</i> (вм. <i>dvor</i>), <i>čarnjël</i> (вм. <i>rdeč</i>), әммә төньяҡ-көнсығыш Фриулиҙың немец һәм роман колонизацияһынан һуң, тик диңгеҙ алды төркөмдәренең иң төньяҡ диалекттар төркөмө менән генә бәйләнеш һаҡланған. Роман <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лексика">лексикаһының</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис">синтаксисының</a> көслө тәьҫире; мәҫәлән, 60- тан алып 99 тиклем иҫәп егермеләп ҡулланыла&#160;: <i>štirkrat <b>dwisti</b> dëset nu</i> («&#160;дүрт тапҡыр егерме һәм ун») вм. <i>devetdeset</i>. Ҡара <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бодуэн де Куртенэ Иван Александрович">И.&#160;А.&#160;Бодуэн де Куртенэның</a> ентекле тикшеренеүе «Резья һәм резьяндар», 3- сө том (1- се бүлеге) «&#160;Славян йыйынтығы», Пб., 1876, 223—371 стр.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Словен_яҙмаһы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.8F.D2.99.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Словен яҙмаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Словен яҙмаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Словен яҙмаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg/291px-Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="291" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg/437px-Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg/582px-Bohoricica_valentin_vodnik_pesme_za_pokusino_1806_1-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Бохоричица</figcaption></figure> <p>Глаголица һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица">кириллицаны</a> файҙаланыу буйынса миҫалдар аҙ, словенса латиница менән яҙғандар, уның етешһеҙлеге булып . [<span class="IPA">ʒ</span>], [<span class="IPA">ʃ</span>] һәм [<span class="IPA">tʃ</span>] тамғаларының юҡлығы тора (йәғни урыҫ өндәренә яҡын «ж», «ш» һәм «ч», тап килә). Был проблемаларҙы төрлө ваҡытта төрлөсә хәл иткәндәр. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация">Реформация</a> ваҡытынан 1850 йылға тиклем . «бохоричицаны» ҡулланыу өҫтөнлөк иткән. Адам Бохорич исеме менән йөрөтөлә (1520—1598). Бохоричица системаһында латин хәрефе &lt;b id="mwiw"&gt;'S&lt;/b&gt; төрлө өн әһәмитендә ике формаһы ҡулланыла һәм шипящийҙарҙы билдәләү өсөн хәреф бәйләнеше (<b>'s</b> [з], <b>ſ</b> [с], <b>z</b> [ц], <b>sh</b> [ж], <b>ſh</b> [ш.], <b>zh</b> [ч]). Был системаның етешһеҙлектәре&#160;— [з]/[с], [ж]/[ш] һүҙ башында айырылмауы, әгәр ул баш хәреф менән яҙылһа (у юл хәрефе юл <b>'s</b>/<b>ſ</b> дөйөм баш хәреф <b>'S</b>). Бохоричица һуңғы яҙған шағирҙарҙың береһе Франц Прешерн (1800—1849).</li></ul> <table style="float: right; margin-left: 4em; margin-bottom: 0em; width: 275px; border: white solid 1px"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_(1827,_fragment).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg/108px-Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg/162px-Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg/216px-Peter_Dajnko_-_Posvetne_pesmi_%281827%2C_fragment%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Дайнчица</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg/122px-Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg/183px-Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg/243px-Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1828_cesar_in_opat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>Метелчица</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат">XVIII быуаттың</a> беренсе яртыһында «дайнчица» ҡулланылған (Петр Дайнко исеме менән йөрөтөлә , <a href="/wiki/1787_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1787 йыл">1787</a>—<a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>) һәм «метелчица» (Франц Метелко исеме менән йөрөтөлә, <a href="/wiki/1779_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1779 йыл">1779</a>—<a href="/wiki/1860_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1860 йыл">1860</a>), кириллицанан үҙләштергән [<span class="IPA">ʃ</span>], [<span class="IPA">tʃ</span>] һәм [<span class="IPA">ʒ</span>] тамғалар өсөн система.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуаттың</a> уртаһынан хәҙерге ваҡытта тиклем модифицирланған (ике хәрефкә ҡыҫҡартылған , Ć һәм Đ) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Людевит Гай">Людевит Гайҙың</a> хорват алфавиты («гаица») ҡулланыла. Хәҙерге словен алфавиты 25 хәрефтән тора (латин Q, W, X башҡа, Y, ләкин Č, Š, Ž өҫтәп) һәм өс диграфтар&#160;— DŽ, LJ, NJ&#160;— улар статусы буйынса, серб-хорват теленән айырмалы рәүештә,, хәрефтәргә тигеҙ була алмай (мәҫәлән, кроссвордтарҙа).</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="standard" style="text-align:center; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif;"> <tbody><tr> <th>хәрефтәр </th> <th>өн<br /><br /><br /><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">МФА</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аллофон">алло-<br /><br /><br /><br />фон</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>A a</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[a]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>B b</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[b]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[p]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>C c</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ts]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[dz]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Č č</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[tʃ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[dʒ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>D d</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[d]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[t]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dž dž</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʤ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʧ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>E. e.</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[e, ɛ]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>F.. f.</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[f]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>G g</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[g]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[k]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H. h.</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[x]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ɣ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I i</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[i]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>J j</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[j]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>K k</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[k]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[g]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>L l</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[l, w]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> <table class="standard" style="text-align:center; font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif;"> <tbody><tr> <th>хәрефтәр </th> <th>өн<br /><br /><br /><br />(МФА) </th> <th>алло-<br /><br /><br /><br />фондар </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lj lj</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʎ]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>M m</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[m]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>N n</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[n]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ŋ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nj nj</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ɲ]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>O o</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[o, ɔ]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>P. p.</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[p]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[b]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>R r</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[r]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>'S s</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[s]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[z]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Š š</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʃ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʒ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>T ' t</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[t]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[d]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>U u</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[u]</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>V v</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[v]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[f]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Z z</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[z]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[s]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ž ž</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʒ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʃ]</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен теленең тарихын биш осорға бүлергә мөмкин.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>1. VI—VIII быуаттарҙа&#160;— словен теленең тарих башы, словендарҙың ата-бабалары көньяҡ славян тибындағы праславян диалектында һөйләшкәндәр;</li> <li>2. IX—X/XI быуаттарҙа&#160;— «альп славян», словен, кайкав һәм йыш ҡына чакав диалекттарын берләштерә&#160;; был ваҡытта шундай үҙгәрештәр барлыҡҡа килә&#160;: <ul><li><ul><li><i>*y</i>: <i>*byti</i> &gt; <i>*biti</i> «быть» юғала;</li> <li>редуцияланғандар төшөп ҡала һәм улар көслө позицияла асыҡланалар&#160;;</li> <li>оҙон акут ҡыҫҡара: <i>bráta</i> «брата» &gt; <i>bràta</i>;</li> <li>баҫымдың күсеше&#160;: <i>*dušà</i> &gt; <i>dúša</i> «душа»;</li> <li>тартынҡыларҙың йомшаҡлыҡ-ҡатылыҡ буйынса корреляцияһы юғала;</li> <li>күсеү *dj &gt; j: *<i>kradja</i> &gt; *<i>kraja</i>;</li> <li>сифаттарҙың муж. р. эйәлек килештә флексиялары алмашына <i>-go</i> алмашына <i>-ga</i>: <i>dobrogo</i> &gt; <i>dobroga</i> &gt; <i>dobrega</i>;</li> <li>ҡылымдарҙың 3&#160;— сө затта берлектә һәм күплектә аҙаҡта <i>-t</i> юғала: *<i>nesetъ</i> &gt; <i>neset</i> &gt; <i>nese</i>;</li> <li>лексикала роман һәм герман телдәренән үҙләштерелгән һүҙҙәрҙең барлыҡҡа килеүе;</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>3. XII—XIII быуаттарҙа&#160;— словен теле тарихының башланыуы; был осорҙоң периодтары: <ul><li><ul><li>баҫымлы ижек алдынан баҫымһыҙ һуҙынҡының редукцияһы;</li> <li>циркумфлекстың һуңғы ижеккә күсеүе: <i>prôso</i> &gt; <i>prosô</i>;</li> <li>ҡыҫҡа акуттың бер ижеккә һүҙ башына табан алға күсеүе: <i>zvezdá</i> &gt; <i>zvézda</i>;</li> <li>дифтонгылашлыуы <i>ě</i> и <i>ô</i>;</li> <li>танау һуҙынҡы өндәренең деназализацияһы;</li> <li>исемдәрҙең килеш типтарын енес категорияһы нигеҙендә формалаштырыу&#160;;</li> <li>1 -се затта, берлек һандағы ҡылым ялғауҙарының (флексии <i>-m) таралыуы</i>&#160;;</li> <li>ҡылымдарҙың 3 -сө затта, берлектә <i>-st</i> төшөп ҡалыуы;</li> <li>аорист һәм имперфекттың юғалыуы;</li> <li>роман һәм герман телдәренән һүҙҙәрҙе үҙләштереү дауам итә;</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>4. XIV—XVI века&#160;— словен телдәренең диалектлаштырыу осоро;</li> <li>5. XVII—XIX/XX быуаттарҙа&#160;— хәҙерге словен теленең формалашыуы.</li></ul> <p>Словен диалектының иң тәүге билдәле яҙма төрө&#160;— «Брижин (Фрейзинген) өҙөк» (<i>Brižinski spomeniki</i>); 972 һәм 1093 йылдар араһында Мёлль йылғаһы үҙәнендә Каринтияла яҙылған . Был словен теленең латинса (каролинг минускул) менән яҙылған дини йөкмәткеле боронғо яҙма ҡомартҡыһы . Ғөмүмән, ул бөгөнгө көнгә тиклем һаҡланған боронғо славян ҡулъяҙмаларҙың береһе булып тора. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVI быуат">XVI быуатта</a> хәҙерге әҙәби словен теленең формалашыуын реформаторҙар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Примож Трубар">Примож Трубарый</a> (1508—1586), Адам Бохорич (1520—1598) һәм Юрий Далматин (1547—1589) эштәре менән бәйләйҙәр. Ул саҡта бөгөнгө <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Изге Рим империяһы">Изге Рим империяһының</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Австрия империяһы">Австрия империяһы</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Венгрия">Австро-Венгрияның</a> бер өлөшө булған, уларҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">немец теле</a> элита теле була, ә словенса тик "ябай " кешеләр генә һөйләшкән. </p> <table style="float: right; margin-left: 4em; margin-bottom: 0em; width: 305px; border: white solid 1px"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>XVIII быуатта әҙәби телдең нигеҙе түбәнге доленьск һәм гореньск диалекттары менән аралаша. Иллиризм һәм панславизм сербхорват, чех һәм урыҫ телдәренән һүҙҙәр алып килә. </p><p>1850 йылдарҙа әҙәби словен теленең формалашыуы тамамлана. Әҙәби телдең үҫешенә католик епископы Антоний Сломешек Мартин үҙенең әҙәби эшмәкәрлеге менән ҙур йоғонто яһай. Бөгөнгө словен телендә доленьск консонантизмы һәм гореньск вокализмы бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фонетика_һәм_фонология"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Фонетика һәм фонология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Фонетика һәм фонология бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Фонетика һәм фонология бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Һуҙынҡылар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.83.D2.99.D1.8B.D0.BD.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һуҙынҡылар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Һуҙынҡылар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Һуҙынҡылар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg/250px-Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg/375px-Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg/500px-Slovenian_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Словен һуҙынҡылары</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:100px">Күтәрелеш </th> <th colspan="6">Рәт </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Алғы </th> <th colspan="2">Урта </th> <th colspan="2">Артҡы </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>ҡыҫҡа </td> <td>оҙон </td> <td>ҡыҫҡа </td> <td>оҙон </td> <td>ҡыҫҡа </td> <td>оҙон </td></tr> <tr> <td>Юғары </td> <td>i </td> <td>iː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td> <td>uː </td></tr> <tr> <td>Урта </td> <td> </td> <td>eː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>oː </td></tr> <tr> <td>Урта </td> <td>ɛ </td> <td>ɛː </td> <td>ə </td> <td> </td> <td>ɔ </td> <td>ɔː </td></tr> <tr> <td>Түбәнге </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>a </td> <td>aː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Баҫымһыҙ позицияла 6 ғына һуҙынҡы тора: /i/, /ɛ/, /ə/, /a/, /ɔ/, /u/<sup id="cite_ref-Toporišič71_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toporišič71-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко209_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко209-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тартынҡылар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Тартынҡылар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Тартынҡылар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Тартынҡылар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен теленең тартынҡы өндәре (йәйә эсендә фонемалар аллофондары)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко207_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко207-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2">Ирен тартынҡылары </th> <th colspan="2">Тел осо тарт. </th> <th colspan="2">Тел уртаһы (аңҡау) </th> <th colspan="2">Тел арты </th></tr> <tr> <th>Танау өндәре </th> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">m</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">n</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ɲ</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2">[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ŋ</a></span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th>Шартлаулы өндәр </th> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">p</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">b</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">t</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">d</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">k</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ɡ</a></span>/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Аффрикаттар </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">t͡s</a></span>/ </td> <td>[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">d͡z</a></span>] </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">t͡ʃ</a></span>/ </td> <td>[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">d͡ʒ</a></span>] </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Фрикатив (ышҡылыулы) өндәр </th> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">f</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">v</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">s</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">z</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ʃ</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ʒ</a></span>/ </td> <td>/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">x</a></span>/ </td> <td>[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ɣ</a></span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th>Аппроксиманталар </th> <td colspan="2">[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">w</a></span>] </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">j</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Тел эргәһе өндәре </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">l</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">ʎ</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Ҡалтыраулы өндәр </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">/<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">r</a></span>/ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>словен һөйләү телендә әҙәби палаталь (аңҡау) тартыңҡылары урынына [ɲ] һәм [ʎ] (<i>nj</i> һәм <i>lj</i> яҙмала) әйтелештә теш араһы [н] һәм [l]<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Бөтә тел белгестәре [dʒ] фонемаһын үҙ аллы фонема тип һанамай..<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко207_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко207-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Тартынҡылар регрессив рәүештә һаңғырау- яңғырау буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Ассимиляция (тел белеме)">ассимиляцияла</a>налар: <i>sladek</i> [ˈslaːdək] «татлы»&#160;— <i>sladka</i> [ˈslaːtka] «татлы», <i>glas</i> [ˈɡlaːs] «голос»&#160;— <i>glasba</i> [ˈɡlaːzba] «музыка». Һүҙ аҙағында яңғырау тартынҡылар һаңғырауланалар. Өн [л] һүҙ һүҙ аҙағында һәм тартынҡы алдынан [u] күсә&#160;: <i>stol</i> [stɔu] «ултырғыс», <i>molčati</i> [mɔuˈtʃaːti] «өндәшмә». [V] өнө күсә [u]. шул уҡ позицияла , ә башында, уртаһында һәм предлогта (бәйләүестәрҙә) <i>v</i> тартынҡыһы алдынан [u] күсә: <i>nov</i> [nɔu], <i>vsak</i> [uˈsaːk] «һәр», <i>predvsem</i> [prɛduˈsɛm] «иң элек- прежде всего», <i>v redu</i> [u ˈreːdu] «в порядке»<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко209_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко209-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Тартынҡы [н] барлыҡҡа килеү урынына ҡарап ассимиляциялана [ŋ] тел арты тартынҡылары алдынан [k], [g], [x]: <i>angel</i> [ˈaːŋɡɛu] «фәрештә- ангел». Предлог (бәйләүес) <i>k</i>&#160;— [x] башланғыс <i>k-</i> [ɣ] <i>g алдынан -</i> (яҙғанда ике осраҡта ла <i>h хәрефе ҡулланыла</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Просодия"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Просодия</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Просодия бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Просодия бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png/270px-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png/406px-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png/540px-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption> Словен телендәге диалекттарҙа динамик һәм музыкаль (тоник) баҫым типтарының таралыуы<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Элек словен теле музыкаль баҫым менән характерланған , әле лә диалекттарҙың бер өлөшөндә ул һаҡлана. Был системала юғары һәм түбән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Тон (тел ғилеме)">тон</a>дар айырыла, ғәҙәттә, оҙон баҫымлы һуҙынҡы [ər]. Тонлы баҫымлы һуҙынҡы транскрипцияла [ər] юғары тон акут (<i>á</i>), ә түбән тон&#160;— циркумфлекс (<i>â</i>); ҡыҫҡа һуҙынҡыла юғары тон гравис (<i>à</i>), түбән тон&#160;— ике гравис (<i>ȁ</i>) билдәләнә. Ябыҡ һуҙынҡы хәрефтәрҙең аҫтына нөктә ярҙамы менән (<i>ẹ</i> һәм <i>ọ</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> яҙыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морфология"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Морфология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Морфология бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Морфология бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Й.Топоришин словен телендә туғыҙ . <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D2%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һүҙ төркөмдәре">һүҙ төркөмөн билдәләй</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9)" title="Исем (һүҙ төркөмө)">исем</a> (<i>samostalnik</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сифат">сифат</a> (<i>pridevnik</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Рәүеш">рәүеш</a> (<i>prislov</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡылым">ҡылым</a> (<i>glagol</i>), предикатив (<i>povedkovnik</i>), бәйләүес (<i>predlog</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Теркәүес">теркәүес</a> (<i>veznik</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%99" title="Киҫәксә">киҫәксәләр</a> (<i>členek</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ымлыҡтар">ымлыҡтар</a> (<i>medmet</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Исем_һүҙ_төркөмө"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D2.BB.D2.AF.D2.99_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BC.D3.A9"></span>Исем һүҙ төркөмө</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Исем һүҙ төркөмө бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Исем һүҙ төркөмө бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен телендә исемдәр һан һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Килеш">килеш</a> менән үҙгәрә, шулай уҡ енес категорияһы менән билдәләнә. Һан өс төрлө: берлек, икеле һәм күплек. Исемдәрҙең тик берлек һандағы төркөмө «&lt;i id="mwAy0"&gt;singularia tantum&lt;/i&gt;», һәм исемдәрҙең тик күплек һанда торғандары «&lt;i id="mwAy8"&gt;pluralia tantum&lt;/i&gt;» . <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Килеш">Килештәр</a> алты&#160;— төп килеш (<i>imenovalnik</i>), эйәлек (<i>rodilnik</i>), төбәү (<i>dajalnik</i>), төшөм (<i>tožilnik</i>), ул (<i>mestnik</i>) һәм сығанаҡ (<i>orodnik</i>). Саҡырыу формаһы юғалған. Енес (род) өс&#160;— муж. р., жен. р. һәм сред. р.. Ир-ат енесен ((муж. р.) белдергән берлек һанда торған исемдәр йәнле(одушёвлен.) һәм йәнһеҙ (неодушёвлен.) буйынса айырыла<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ҡатын-ҡыҙ енесенә (жен. р.) исем һүҙ төркөмөнөң килеш менән үҙгәреш миҫалы <i>voda</i> «һыу-вода», <i>mati</i> «әсә-мать», <i>pesem</i> «йыр-песня», <i>stvar</i> «әйбер-вещь»<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px">Килеш һәм һан </th> <th colspan="1">I склонение </th> <th colspan="3">II склонение </th></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш берлек һанда </th> <td><i>vôda</i> </td> <td><i>máti</i> </td> <td><i>pésem</i> </td> <td><i>stvár</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш бер.һ. </th> <td><i>vodé</i> </td> <td><i>mátere</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш бер.һ. </th> <td><i>vôdi</i> </td> <td><i>máteri</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvári</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш бер.һ. </th> <td><i>vodó</i> </td> <td><i>máter</i> </td> <td><i>pésem</i> </td> <td><i>stvár</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш берлек һанда </th> <td><i>vodó</i> </td> <td><i>máterjo</i> </td> <td><i>pésmijo</i> </td> <td><i>stvárjo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡыт килеш берлек һанда </th> <td><i>vôdi</i> </td> <td><i>máteri</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvári</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш. ике һанда </th> <td><i>vodé</i> </td> <td><i>máteri</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү.-сығ. килеш ике һанда </th> <td><i>vodáma</i> </td> <td><i>máterama</i> </td> <td><i>pésmima</i> </td> <td><i>stvaréma</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш күплек һанда </th> <td><i>vodé</i> </td> <td><i>mátere</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш күп. һанда </th> <td><i>vodá</i> </td> <td><i>máter</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш күп. һанда </th> <td><i>vodàm</i> </td> <td><i>máterem</i> </td> <td><i>pésmim</i> </td> <td><i>stvarém</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш күп. һанда </th> <td><i>vodé</i> </td> <td><i>mátere</i> </td> <td><i>pésmi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш күп. һанда </th> <td><i>vodámi</i> </td> <td><i>máterami</i> </td> <td><i>pésmimi</i> </td> <td><i>stvarmí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡыт килеш күп. һанда </th> <td><i>vodàh</i> </td> <td><i>máterah</i> </td> <td><i>pésmih</i> </td> <td><i>stvaréh</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Й. Топоришин шулай уҡ ҡатын-ҡыҙ енесенә ҡараған (жен. р.) исем һүҙ төркөмдәрен III төр килеш менән үҙгәртеүгә бүлә, бында килеш менән үҙгәрмәгән исемдәр, һәм IV төр менән үҙгәргән сифат һүҙ төркөмөнән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Субстантивлашыу">субстантивлашҡан</a> исемдәр инә.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Средний род исемдәренең килеш менән үҙгәреүенә миҫалдар: <i>leto</i> «год», <i>srce</i> «сердце», <i>ime</i> «исем», <i>dekle</i> «девушка», <i>drevo</i> «дерево»<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px">Килеш һәм һан </th> <th colspan="4">I склонение </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш бер. һанда </th> <td><i>léto</i> </td> <td><i>srcé</i> </td> <td><i>imé</i> </td> <td><i>deklè</i> </td> <td><i>drevó</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш бер. һанда </th> <td><i>léta</i> </td> <td><i>srcá</i> </td> <td><i>iména</i> </td> <td><i>dekléta</i> </td> <td><i>drevésa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш бер. һанда </th> <td><i>létu</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcu</i> </td> <td><i>iménu</i> </td> <td><i>deklétu</i> </td> <td><i>drevésu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш бер.һанда </th> <td><i>léto</i> </td> <td><i>srcé</i> </td> <td><i>imé</i> </td> <td><i>deklè</i> </td> <td><i>drevó</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш бер.һанда </th> <td><i>létom</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcem</i> </td> <td><i>iménom</i> </td> <td><i>deklétom</i> </td> <td><i>drevésom</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡыт килеш бер.һанда </th> <td><i>létu</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcu</i> </td> <td><i>iménu</i> </td> <td><i>deklétu</i> </td> <td><i>drevésu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-төшөм килеш ике һанда </th> <td><i>léti</i> </td> <td><i>sŕci</i> </td> <td><i>iméni</i> </td> <td><i>dekléti</i> </td> <td><i>drevési</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү-сығ.килеш ике һанда </th> <td><i>létoma</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcema</i> </td> <td><i>iménoma</i> </td> <td><i>deklétoma</i> </td> <td><i>drevésoma</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш күп.һ. </th> <td><i>léta</i> </td> <td><i>sŕca</i> </td> <td><i>iména</i> </td> <td><i>dekléta</i> </td> <td><i>drevésa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш күп.һ. </th> <td><i>lét</i> </td> <td><i>sŕc</i> </td> <td><i>imén</i> </td> <td><i>deklét</i> </td> <td><i>drevés</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш күп.һ. </th> <td><i>létom</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcem</i> </td> <td><i>iménom</i> </td> <td><i>deklétom</i> </td> <td><i>drevésom</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш күп. һ. </th> <td><i>léta</i> </td> <td><i>sŕca</i> </td> <td><i>iména</i> </td> <td><i>dekléta</i> </td> <td><i>drevésa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш күп. һ. </th> <td><i>léti</i> </td> <td><i>sŕci</i> </td> <td><i>iméni</i> </td> <td><i>dekléti</i> </td> <td><i>drevési</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡ. килеш күп һ. </th> <td><i>létih</i> </td> <td><i>sŕcih</i> </td> <td><i>iménih</i> </td> <td><i>deklétih</i> </td> <td><i>drevésih</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Сифат_һүҙ_төркөмө"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.82_.D2.BB.D2.AF.D2.99_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BC.D3.A9"></span>Сифат һүҙ төркөмө</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Сифат һүҙ төркөмө бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Сифат һүҙ төркөмө бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сифаттарҙың килеш менән үҙгәреүенә миҫалдар <i>nòv</i> «яңы- новый»<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко223_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко223-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:100px">Килеш </th> <th style="width:100px">муж.род </th> <th style="width:100px">средний род </th> <th style="width:100px">жен. род </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төп килеш бер. һ. </th> <td><i>nòv</i> / <i>nôvi</i> </td> <td><i>nôvo</i> </td> <td><i>nôva</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Эйәлек килеш бер. һанда </th> <td colspan="2"><i>nôvega</i> </td> <td><i>nôve</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төбәү килеш бер. һанда </th> <td colspan="2"><i>nôvemu</i> </td> <td><i>nôvi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Төшөм килеш бер. һанда </th> <td>йәнһеҙ (неодуш.) </td> <td><i>nòv</i> / <i>nôvi</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>nôvo</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>nôvo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>йәнле(одуш.) </td> <td><i>nôvega</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Сығанаҡ килеш бер.һ. </th> <td colspan="2"><i>nôvim</i> </td> <td><i>nôvo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Урын-ваҡыт килеш бер. һ. </th> <td colspan="2"><i>nôvem</i> </td> <td><i>nôvi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Урын.-төшөм килеш. ике (двойст.)һанда </th> <td><i>nôva</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>nôvi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төбәң-сығанаҡ килеш ике (дв.)һанда </th> <td colspan="3"><i>nôvima</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төп килеш күп.һанда </th> <td><i>nôvi</i> </td> <td><i>nôva</i> </td> <td><i>nôve</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Эйәлек килеш күп.һанда </th> <td colspan="3"><i>nôvih</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төбәү килеш күп.һанда </th> <td colspan="3"><i>nôvim</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төшөм килеш күп.һанда </th> <td><i>nôve</i> </td> <td><i>nôva</i> </td> <td><i>nôve</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Сығанаҡ килеш күп.һанда </th> <td colspan="3"><i>nôvimi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Урын-ваҡыт килеш күп.һанда </th> <td colspan="3"><i>nôvih</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Төп сифаттар өсөн сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе хас: төп дәрәжә, сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе һәм артыҡлыҡ дәрәжәһе. Сағыштырыу дәрәжәләре морфологик (һүҙ яһаусы ялғауҙар) һәм аналитик (тасуирлау) юлдары менән яһалалар.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ol><li>морфологик ысул менән сифаттарҙың сағыштырма дәрәжәһе (<i>primernik</i> / <i>komparativ</i>) <i>-š-</i>, <i>-j-</i> һәм <i>-ejš-</i> суффикстары (һүҙ яһаусы ялғауҙар) һәм төп дәрәжәләге нигеҙгә ҡушылыусы үҙгәртеүсе ялғауҙар (окончание) ярҙамында барлыҡҡа килә&#160;: <ol><li><i>mlád</i> «йәш-молодой»&#160;— <i>mlájši</i>, <i>húd</i> «яуыз-злой»&#160;— <i>hújši</i>, <i>sládek</i> «татлы-сладкий»&#160;— <i>slájši</i>, <i>krátek</i> «ҡыҫҡа короткий»&#160;— <i>krájši</i>, <i>ràd</i>&#160;— <i>rájši</i> «иң яҡшы-лучше, тиҙҙән-скорее» (предикатив булараҡ ҡулланыла йәки бер составлы эйәһеҙ һөйләмдәрҙең хәбәре урынында), <i>tánek</i> «йоҡа-тонкий»&#160;— <i>tánjši</i>, <i>májhen</i> «бәләкәй-маленький»&#160;— <i>mánjši</i>, <i>gŕd</i> «некрасивый»&#160;— <i>gŕši</i>, <i>tŕd</i> «ҡаты»&#160;— <i>trši</i>, <i>širòk</i> «киң»&#160;— <i>širši</i>, <i>ljúb</i> «яратҡан-любимый»&#160;— <i>ljúbši</i>, <i>lép</i> «матур-красивый»&#160;— <i>lépši</i>, <i>dóber</i> «яҡшы-хорощий»&#160;— <i>bóljši</i>, <i>dólg</i> «оҙон-длинный»&#160;— <i>dáljši</i>;</li> <li><i>drág</i> «ҡәҙерле-дорогой»&#160;— <i>drážji</i>, <i>tíh</i> «тихий»&#160;— <i>tíšji</i>, <i>nízek</i> «түбән»&#160;— <i>nížji</i>, <i>láhek</i> «еңел»&#160;— <i>lážji</i>, <i>vêlik</i> «ҙур»&#160;— <i>véčji</i>, <i>visòk</i> «юғары»&#160;— <i>víšji</i>, <i>blag</i>&#160;— <i>blážji</i>; йәки иҫкергән йәки диалект формалары: <i>kráčji</i> «ҡыҫҡа», <i>méčji</i> «артыҡ йомшаҡ», <i>stárji</i> «өлкән, более старый», <i>globóčji</i> «артыҡ тәрән-более глубокий»;</li> <li><i>bogàt</i> «бай»&#160;— <i>bogatéjši</i>, <i>dêbel</i> «толстый-йыуан»&#160;— <i>debeléjši</i>, <i>strahopéten</i> «ҡурҡаҡ»&#160;— <i>strahopétnejši</i>, <i>globòk</i> «тәрән»&#160;— <i>globokéjši</i>, <i>srdít</i> «сердитый»&#160;— <i>srdítejši</i>, <i>hláden</i> «һалҡын»&#160;— <i>hladnéjši</i>, <i>krêpek</i> «ныҡлы»&#160;— <i>krepkéjši</i>, <i>svêtel</i> «светлый»&#160;— <i>svetléjši</i>, <i>tèmen</i> «темная»&#160;— <i>temnéjši</i>, <i>mêhek</i> «йомшаҡ»&#160;— <i>mehkéjši</i>, <i>tôpel</i> «йылы»&#160;— <i>topléjši</i>, <i>gôrek</i> «ҡыҙыу»&#160;— <i>gorkéjši</i>, <i>stàr</i> «иҫке»&#160;— <i>staréjši</i>, <i>nòv</i> «яңы»&#160;— <i>novéjši</i> һәм башҡа күп кенә;</li></ol></li> <li>сифаттарҙың сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе аналитик ысул менән һүҙ <i>bolj</i>: <i>bolj slovenski</i> ҡушылмаһы ярҙамында яһала «&#160;более словенский».</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Һан"><span id=".D2.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Һан</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Һан бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Һан бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Ике-два», «өс-три», «дүрт-четыре», «биш-пять» һандарының килеш менән үҙгәреше<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко223_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко223-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Килеш </th> <th colspan="2">«Ике» </th> <th colspan="2">«Өс» </th> <th colspan="2">«Дүрт» </th> <th rowspan="2">«Биш» </th></tr> <tr> <th>мужской род </th> <th>средний и женский роды </th> <th>мужской род </th> <th>Средний и женский роды </th> <th>мужской род </th> <th>средний и женский роды </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төп килеш </th> <td><i>dvá</i> </td> <td><i>dvé</i> </td> <td><i>tríje</i> </td> <td><i>trí</i> </td> <td><i>štírje</i> </td> <td><i>štíri</i> </td> <td><i>pét</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Эйәлек килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>dvéh</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>tréh</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>štírih</i> </td> <td><i>pêtih</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төбәү килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>dvéma</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>trém</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>štírim</i> </td> <td><i>pêtim</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Төшөм килеш </th> <td><i>dvá</i> </td> <td><i>dvé</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>trí</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>štíri</i> </td> <td><i>pét</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Сығанаҡ килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>dvéma</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>trémi</i> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>štírimi</i> </td> <td><i>pêtimi</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Алмаштар"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Алмаштар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Алмаштар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Алмаштар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Зат (грамматик категория)">1&#160;— се, 2- се зат алмаштарының</a> (өтөрҙән һуң мөнәсәбәт һүҙҙәр (клитикалар-)<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко224_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко224-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:100px">Килеш </th> <th colspan="3">1-се зат </th> <th colspan="3">2- се зат </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:100px">Мин </th> <th style="width:100px">Беҙ </th> <th style="width:100px">Беҙ икәүләп (вдвоём) </th> <th style="width:100px">Һин </th> <th style="width:100px">Һеҙ </th> <th style="width:100px">Һеҙ икәүләп (вдвоём) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш </th> <td><i>jàz</i> </td> <td><i>mí</i> (м.), <i>mé</i> (ярай.) </td> <td><i>mídva</i> (м.), <i>médve</i> (ярай.) </td> <td><i>tì</i> </td> <td><i>ví</i> (м.), <i>vé</i> (ярай.) </td> <td><i>vídva</i> (м.), <i>védve</i> (ярай.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш </th> <td><i>mêne</i>, <i>me</i> </td> <td><i>nàs</i>, <i>nas</i> </td> <td><i>náju</i>, <i>naju</i> </td> <td><i>têbe</i>, <i>te</i> </td> <td><i>vàs</i>, <i>vas</i> </td> <td><i>váju</i>, <i>vaju</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш </th> <td><i>mêni</i>, <i>mi</i> </td> <td><i>nàm</i>, <i>nam</i> </td> <td><i>náma</i>, <i>nama</i> </td> <td><i>têbi</i>, <i>ti</i> </td> <td><i>vàm</i>, <i>vam</i> </td> <td><i>váma</i>, <i>vama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш </th> <td><i>mêne</i>, <i>me</i> </td> <td><i>nàs</i>, <i>nas</i> </td> <td><i>náju</i>, <i>naju</i> </td> <td><i>têbe</i>, <i>te</i> </td> <td><i>vàs</i>, <i>vas</i> </td> <td><i>váju</i>, <i>vaju</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш </th> <td><i>menój</i> / <i>máno</i> </td> <td><i>nàmi</i> </td> <td><i>náma</i> </td> <td><i>tebój</i> / <i>tábo</i> </td> <td><i>vàmi</i> </td> <td><i>váma</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡыт килеш </th> <td><i>mêni</i> </td> <td><i>nàs</i> </td> <td><i>náju</i> </td> <td><i>têbi</i> </td> <td><i>vàs</i> </td> <td><i>váju</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>3 -сө зат алмаштарының килеш менән үҙгәреше<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко224_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко224-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:100px">Килеш </th> <th colspan="3">Берлек һаны </th> <th rowspan="2">Ике (двойственное число) һанда </th> <th rowspan="2">Күплек һаны </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:100px">муж. род </th> <th style="width:100px">сред. род </th> <th style="width:100px">жен. род </th></tr> <tr> <th>Төп килеш </th> <td><i>òn</i> </td> <td><i>ôno</i> </td> <td><i>ôna</i> </td> <td><i>ônadva</i> (м.), <i>ônidve</i> (сағ.), <i>ônidve</i> (ярай.) </td> <td><i>ôni</i> (м.), <i>ôna</i> (сағ.), <i>ône</i> (ярай.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Эйәлек килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>njêga</i>, <i>ga</i> </td> <td><i>njé</i>, <i>je</i> </td> <td><i>njíju</i>, <i>ju</i>/<i>njìh</i>, <i>jih</i> </td> <td><i>njìh</i>, <i>jih</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төбәү килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>njêmu</i>, <i>mu</i> </td> <td><i>njéj</i>, <i>jej</i> </td> <td><i>njíma</i>, <i>jima</i> </td> <td><i>njìm</i>, <i>jim</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Төшөм килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>njêga</i>, <i>ga</i> </td> <td><i>njó</i>, <i>jo</i> </td> <td><i>njíju</i>, <i>ju</i>/<i>njìh</i>, <i>jih</i> </td> <td><i>njìh</i>, <i>jih</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Сығанаҡ килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>njím</i> </td> <td><i>njó</i> </td> <td><i>njíma</i> </td> <td><i>njími</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Урын-ваҡыт килеш </th> <td colspan="2"><i>njêm</i> </td> <td><i>njéj</i> </td> <td><i>njíju</i> </td> <td><i>njìh</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ҡылым"><span id=".D2.A0.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BC"></span>Ҡылым</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Ҡылым бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Ҡылым бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ҡылым замандары</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡылым замандары">Заман системаһы</a> словен телендә хәҙерге һәм киләсәк замандан, перфект һәм плюсквамперфекттан тора<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко214_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко214-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Хәҙерге заман ҡылымдың зат менән үҙгәрешенә миҫал <i>delati</i> «эшләй-делать», <i>govoriti</i> «һөйләй-говорить», <i>imeti</i> «иметь», <i>jesti</i> «есть», <i>biti</i> «быть» һәм <i>ne biti</i> «не быть»<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Зат һәм һан </th> <th colspan="1"><i>delati</i> </th> <th colspan="1"><i>govoriti</i> </th> <th colspan="1"><i>imeti</i> </th> <th colspan="1"><i>jesti</i> </th> <th colspan="1"><i>biti</i> </th> <th colspan="1"><i>ne biti</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат бер.һанда </th> <td><i>délam</i> </td> <td><i>govorím</i> </td> <td><i>imám</i> </td> <td><i>jém</i> </td> <td><i>sèm</i> </td> <td><i>nísem</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат бер. һ. </th> <td><i>délaš</i> </td> <td><i>govoríš</i> </td> <td><i>imáš</i> </td> <td><i>jéš</i> </td> <td><i>sì</i> </td> <td><i>nísi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>déla</i> </td> <td><i>govorí</i> </td> <td><i>imá</i> </td> <td><i>jé</i> </td> <td><i>jè</i> </td> <td><i>ní</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат ике.һ. </th> <td><i>délava</i> </td> <td><i>govoríva</i> </td> <td><i>imáva</i> </td> <td><i>jéva</i> </td> <td><i>svà</i> </td> <td><i>nísva</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат ике һ. </th> <td><i>délata</i> </td> <td><i>govoríta</i> </td> <td><i>imáta</i> </td> <td><i>jésta</i> </td> <td><i>stà</i> </td> <td><i>nísta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3- сө зат ике.һ. </th> <td><i>délata</i> </td> <td><i>govoríta</i> </td> <td><i>imáta</i> </td> <td><i>jésta</i> </td> <td><i>stà</i> </td> <td><i>nísta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>délamo</i> </td> <td><i>govorímo</i> </td> <td><i>imámo</i> </td> <td><i>jémo</i> </td> <td><i>smò</i> </td> <td><i>nísmo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>délate</i> </td> <td><i>govoríte</i> </td> <td><i>imáte</i> </td> <td><i>jéste</i> </td> <td><i>stè</i> </td> <td><i>níste</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>délajo</i> </td> <td><i>govoríjo</i> </td> <td><i>imájo</i> </td> <td><i>jedó</i> </td> <td><i>sò</i> </td> <td><i>níso</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Перфект(үткән заман) ҡатмарлы юл менән барлыҡҡа килә: уның формаһы хәҙерге заман. <i>l</i>-сифат ҡылымдан һәм ярҙамсы ҡылымдан <i>biti</i> тора. Ҡылым <i>delati</i> "делать " перфектта (үткән заманда) зат менән үҙгәреше<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко_214,_225-226-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Зат һәм һан </th> <th style="width:140px">муж. род </th> <th style="width:140px">жен. род </th> <th style="width:140px">сред. род </th></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>delal sem</i> </td> <td><i>delala sem</i> </td> <td><i>*delalo sem</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>si delal</i> </td> <td><i>si delala</i> </td> <td><i>*si delalo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>je delal</i> </td> <td><i>je delala</i> </td> <td><i>je delalo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат ике һ. </th> <td><i>sva delala</i> </td> <td><i>sva delali</i> </td> <td><i>*delali sva</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат ике.һ. </th> <td><i>delala sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali sta</i> </td> <td><i>*delali sta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3- сө зат ике.һ. </th> <td><i>delala sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali sta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 мн кеше. ч </th> <td><i>smo delali</i> </td> <td><i>smo delale</i> </td> <td><i>*smo delala</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 мн кеше. ч </th> <td><i>ste delali</i> </td> <td><i>ste delale</i> </td> <td><i>*delala ste</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат күп. ч </th> <td><i>so delali</i> </td> <td><i>so delale</i> </td> <td><i>so delala</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Плюсквамперфект формаһы . <i>l</i>-сифат ҡылымдан һәм ярҙамсы ҡылым <i>biti</i> перфектта тора<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко_214,_225-226-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Зат һәм һан </th> <th style="width:140px">муж. род </th> <th style="width:140px">жен. род </th> <th style="width:140px">сред. род </th></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>delal bil sem</i> </td> <td><i>delala bila sem</i> </td> <td><i>*delalo bilo sem</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>delal bil si</i> </td> <td><i>delala bila si</i> </td> <td><i>*si delalo bilo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат бер. һ </th> <td><i>je delal bil</i> </td> <td><i>je delala bila</i> </td> <td><i>je delalo bilo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>delala sva bila</i> </td> <td><i>delali sva bili</i> </td> <td><i>*delali sva bili</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>delala bila sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali bili sta</i> </td> <td><i>*delali bili sta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3- сө зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>delala bila sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali bili sta</i> </td> <td><i>delali bili sta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 мн кеше. ч </th> <td><i>delali bili smo</i> </td> <td><i>delale bile smo</i> </td> <td><i>*smo delala bila</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>delali ste bili</i> </td> <td><i>delale ste bile</i> </td> <td><i>*delala ste bila</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>so delali bili</i> </td> <td><i>so delale bile</i> </td> <td><i>so delala bila</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Киләсәк заман эш-хәрәкәт тамаланған һәм тамамланған ҡылым төрҙәренән ярҙамсы ҡылымды айырым формаға ҡушыу юлы менән <i>biti</i> <i>l яһала</i><sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко_214,_225-226-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Зат һәм һан </th> <th style="width:140px">муж. род </th> <th style="width:140px">жен. род </th> <th style="width:140px">Сред. род </th></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат бер. һ </th> <td><i>bom delal</i> </td> <td><i>bom delala</i> </td> <td><i>*delalo bom</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>boš delal</i> </td> <td><i>boš delala</i> </td> <td><i>*delalo boš</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат бер.һ. </th> <td><i>bo delal</i> </td> <td><i>bo delala</i> </td> <td><i>bo delalo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>bova delala</i> </td> <td><i>bova delali</i> </td> <td><i>*delali bova</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>bosta delala</i> </td> <td><i>bosta delali</i> </td> <td><i>*delali bosta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3- сө зат дв. ч </th> <td><i>bosta delala</i> </td> <td><i>bosta delali</i> </td> <td><i>bosta delali</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1-се зат күп. һ. </th> <td><i>delali bomo</i> </td> <td><i>delale bomo</i> </td> <td><i>*delala bomo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2-се зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>boste delali</i> </td> <td><i>boste delale</i> </td> <td><i>*delala boste</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3-сө зат күп.һ. </th> <td><i>bodo delali</i> </td> <td><i>bodo delale</i> </td> <td><i>bodo delala</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>һөйкәлештәр</dt></dl> <p>Словен телендә өс һөйкәлеш: хәбәр һөйкәлеше, теләк һөйкәлеше һәм бойороҡ һөйкәлеше бар<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко214_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко214-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Синтаксис"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81"></span>Синтаксис</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Синтаксис бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Синтаксис бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Һүҙҙәр тәртибе&#160;— ирекле, SVO (<i>subject—verb—object</i>) тәртибе база булып тора<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лексикаһы"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Лексикаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Лексикаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Лексикаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен лексикаһында тәүге үҙләштереү романизмдарға ҡарай,. Уларҙың словен теленә үтеп инеүе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словенияға</a> славяндарҙың күсеү ваҡыты менән башлана, һәм ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарға</a> тиклем дауам итә. .Беренсе сиратта, топонимдар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">Capris / Caprae</span></i> &gt; <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Копер">Koper</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">Sontius</span></i> &gt; <i>Soča</i>. Бынан тыш, шундай һүҙҙәр&#160;: <i>jambor</i> «мачта» &lt; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">arbor</span></i> «ағас-дерево», <i>golida</i> «подойник» &lt; вульг..-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">*galeda</span></i>, <i>hlače</i> «ыштан-штаны» &lt; средн.-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">calcae</span></i>, <i>fant</i> «егет-парень» &lt; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле">итал.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="it">fante</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко229_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко229-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Словен теленең һүҙлек составында VIII быуаттан алып XIX быуатҡа тиклем үҙләштерелгән ҙур һандағы германизмдар урын алған&#160;: <i>flinta</i> «мылтыҡ-ружьё» &lt; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a>&#160;<span lang="de">Flinte</span>, <i>gmajna</i> «общий» &lt; сред. р. ..-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a>&#160;<span lang="de">gemeine</span>, <i>krompir</i> «картуф» &lt; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a>&#160;<span lang="de">Grundbirne</span>. Шулай уҡ немец теле аша латин һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле">грек</a> сығышлы лексика үтеп ингән: <i>klošter</i> «монастыры», <i>škrinja</i> «сундук», <i>špital</i> «дауахана-больница»<sup id="cite_ref-Дуличенко229_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Дуличенко229-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Өйрәнеү_тарихы"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.B9.D1.80.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.AF_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Өйрәнеү тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Өйрәнеү тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Өйрәнеү тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Словен телдәре буйынса өҙлөкһөҙ ғилми-тикшеренеү эштәре 1945 йылда ойошторолған Фран Рамовш исемендәге Словен фән һәм сәнғәт академияһында алып барыла. Академияла тел материалын йыйыу, һүҙлектәр һәм атластар төҙөү, диалекттарҙың тарихи грамматикаһының яҙылышын һәм фонотекаһын өйрәнеү эштәре буйынса ғилми эштәр башҡарыла.Әлеге ваҡытта унда словен теленең төп һүҙлектәре төҙөлгән. </p> <ul><li>хәҙерге словен әҙәби теленең һүҙлеге&#160;— jezika knjižnega slovenskega Slovar (5 томлы, Ljubljana: 1970—1991; электрон версияһы <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/sskj.html">http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/sskj.html</a>),</li> <li>орфографик һүҙлек (130 000 артыҡ һүҙ) (Slovenski pravopis, Ljubljana: SAZU ZRC, 2001.&#160;— Электрон версия 1500 стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/sp2001.html">http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/sp2001.html</a>),</li> <li>этимологик һүҙлеге (F. Bezlaj. Etimološki jezika slovar slovenskega, 1-5, 1976—2007 Ljubljana; M. Snoj. Slovar Slovenski etimološki. Ljubljana; SAZU ZRC, 1997, 2003, 2009; һуңғы баҫма, тулыландырылған һәм киңәйтелгән, 30.000 артыҡ һүҙ словен теленең этимологияһын тәшкил итә.)</li> <li>словен теленең фразеология һүҙлеге(J. Keber. Frazemov Slovar slovenskih. Ljubljana: SAZU ZRC, 2011).</li> <li>тәүге словен лингвистик атласы (atlas 1 lingvistični Slovenski. Človek&#160;— telo, bolezni, družina. Ur.J. Škofic. Ljubljana: SAZU ZRC, 2011).</li></ul> <p>Ике тел корпусы төҙөлгән: Nova beseda <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/nova_beseda.html">http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/nova_beseda.html</a> һәм Gigafida <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712022800/http://demo.gigafida.net/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120712022800/http://demo.gigafida.net/</a> </p><p>Словен теленең иң абруйлы тасуирлау грамматикаһы Йоже Топоришич тарафынан яҙылған(Toporišič Jože. Slovenska slovnica. 4., izdaja prenovljena in razširjena.&#160;— Maribor: Obzorja, 2004.&#160;— Str 923., ilustr.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Bezlaj F.</i>&#32;Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika.&#160;— Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1995.&#160;— Т.&#160;III.&#160;— С.&#160;265.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/8611141253" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 86-11-14125-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;198—199.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;199.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;23.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;203—205.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toporišič71-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toporišič71_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;71.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко209-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко209_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко209_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;209.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Priestly T. M. S.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Slovene</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;The Slavonic Languages&#32;&#47;&#32;Comrie B., Corbett G.&#160;— London, New York: Routledge, 1993.&#160;— P.&#160;394.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко207-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко207_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко207_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;207.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;85.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;75—76.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lencek R. L</i>. The structure and history of the Slovene language.&#160;— Columbus: Slavica, 1982.&#160;— P. 141.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0893570990" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89357-099-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;207—208.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;255.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;211—212.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;220.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;296.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;222.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко223-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко223_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко223_19-1">19,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;223.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Toporišič J.</i>&#32;Slovenska slovnica.&#160;— Maribor: Založba obzorja, 2000.&#160;— С.&#160;325—326.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9612301719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-230-171-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко224-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко224_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко224_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;224.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко214-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко214_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко214_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;214.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;225.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко_214,_225-226-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-1">24,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко_214,_225-226_24-2">24,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;214, 225-226.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;227.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Дуличенко229-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко229_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Дуличенко229_26-1">26,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;229.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дуличенко А. Д.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Словенский язык</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Языки мира (серия книг) (был бит юҡ)">Языки мира. Славянские языки</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia (был бит юҡ)">Academia</a>, 2005.&#160;— С.&#160;198—233.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5874442162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87444-216-2</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Словинский язык">Словинский язык</a></span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том).&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fran.si">Словен һүҙлектәре шәлкеме</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829225845/https://slav.im/">Словен теле грамматикаһы таблицаларҙа</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713182810/http://slovarji.najdi.si/anglescina">Инглиз-словен һүҙлеге онлайн</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/kondrashov-86e.htm">Кондрашова Н.&#160;А.&#160;Словен теле</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/False_Friends_of_the_Slavist/Russian-Slovenian">Рус-словен тәржемәсе ялған дуҫтар</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐55zsq Cached time: 20241124012801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.648 seconds Real time usage: 0.843 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9157/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74763/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27646/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24433/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5245007/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 553.767 1 -total 54.25% 300.446 1 Ҡалып:Язык 52.97% 293.324 1 Ҡалып:Карточка 35.11% 194.406 17 Ҡалып:Wikidata 32.01% 177.260 1 Ҡалып:Иҫкәрмәләр 28.87% 159.890 26 Ҡалып:Китап 19.15% 106.055 7 Ҡалып:If-wikidata 8.46% 46.876 1 Ҡалып:NUMBEROF 4.32% 23.927 26 Ҡалып:±. 2.74% 15.171 1 Ҡалып:ВТ-ЭСБЕ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bawiki:pcache:idhash:175297-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124012801 and revision id 1036068. 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