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Cetosa - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Cetosa" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Cetosa" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Cetosa" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Cetosa" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_de_cetosas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_de_cetosas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lista de cetosas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_de_cetosas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cetosa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 35 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose" title="Ketose – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ketose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سكر كيتوني – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكر كيتوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Кетозы – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кетозы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кетоза – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кетоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoza_(%C5%A1e%C4%87er)" title="Ketoza (šećer) – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ketoza (šećer)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetosa" title="Cetosa – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cetosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket%C3%B3zy" title="Ketózy – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ketózy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosen" title="Ketosen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ketosen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose" title="Ketose – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ketose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketozo" title="Ketozo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ketozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetosa" title="Cetosa – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cetosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoosid" title="Ketoosid – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ketoosid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetosa" title="Zetosa – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zetosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2" title="کتوز – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoosit" title="Ketoosit – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ketoosit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9tose" title="Cétose – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cétose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosa" title="Ketosa – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ketosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetosi_(chimica)" title="Chetosi (chimica) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chetosi (chimica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ケトース – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケトース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="케토스 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosa" title="Ketosa – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose_i_kjemi" title="Ketose i kjemi – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ketose i kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketozy" title="Ketozy – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ketozy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetoz%C4%83" title="Cetoză – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cetoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Кетозы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кетозы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoza_(%C5%A1e%C4%87er)" title="Ketoza (šećer) – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ketoza (šećer)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83" title="කීටෝස – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කීටෝස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket%C3%B3za_(sacharid)" title="Ketóza (sacharid) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ketóza (sacharid)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoza_(%C5%A1e%C4%87er)" title="Ketoza (šećer) – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ketoza (šećer)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketos" title="Ketos – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ketos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoz" title="Ketoz – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ketoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кетози – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кетози" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose" title="Ketose – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ketose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E9%86%A3" title="酮醣 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酮醣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E9%86%A3" title="酮醣 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酮醣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q409108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetosa" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Cetosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetosa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cetosa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Cetosa" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Cetosa" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;oldid=6085226" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Cetosa&amp;id=6085226&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCetosa"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCetosa"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cetosa"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cetosa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ketoses" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q409108" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:DL-Fructose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/250px-DL-Fructose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/375px-DL-Fructose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/500px-DL-Fructose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Isómeros D e L da <a href="/wiki/Frutosa" title="Frutosa">frutosa</a>, un exemplo de cetosa. Leva un grupo cetona no carbono 2.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg/160px-Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg/240px-Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg/320px-Beta-D-Fructofuranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>A β-<small>D</small>-Frutofuranosa é un exemplo de cetosa ciclada con enlace hemicetálico intramolecular.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unha <b>cetosa</b> é un <a href="/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1rido" title="Monosacárido">monosacárido</a> cun grupo <a href="/wiki/Cetona" title="Cetona">cetona</a> por molécula, xeralmente no carbono 2. </p><p>A cetona máis simple é a triosa <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiacetona" title="Dihidroxiacetona">dihidroxiacetona</a>, que é a única que non ten <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3mero_%C3%B3ptico" class="mw-redirect" title="Isómero óptico">actividade óptica</a>, xa que a molécula non contén ningún <a href="/wiki/Carbono_asim%C3%A9trico" title="Carbono asimétrico">carbono asimétrico</a>. As cetosas denomínanse cetotriosas, cetotetrosas, cetopentosas, cetohexosas, cetoheptosas etc. segundo teñan respectivamente 3 átomos de carbono, 4, 5, 6 ou 7. </p><p>En disolución as cetosas de 5 ou máis átomos de carbono cíclanse, xa que o grupo <a href="/wiki/Carbonilo" title="Carbonilo">carbonilo</a> (C=O) que forma o grupo cetona pode reaccionar cun OH doutro carbono, orixinando un enlace intramolecular denominado <a href="/wiki/Hemicetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemicetal">hemicetal</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, no cal os dous carbonos implicados quedan unidos por un osíxeno. </p><p>As cetosas poden <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3mero" class="mw-redirect" title="Isómero">isomerizar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">aldosas</a> por medio da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transformaci%C3%B3n_de_Lobry_de_Bruyn-van_Ekenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transformación de Lobry de Bruyn-van Ekenstein (a páxina aínda non existe)">transformación de Lobry de Bruyn-van Ekenstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Para saber se un composto é unha cetosa ou unha aldosa realízase o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Test_de_Seliwanoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Test de Seliwanoff (a páxina aínda non existe)">test de Seliwanoff</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>. Trátase dunha cetosa cando o test dá positivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_de_cetosas">Lista de cetosas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Lista de cetosas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lista de cetosas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Triosa" title="Triosa">Triosas</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiacetona" title="Dihidroxiacetona">dihidroxiacetona</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tetrosa" title="Tetrosa">Tetrosas</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritrulosa" title="Eritrulosa">eritrulosa</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosas</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ribulosa" title="Ribulosa">ribulosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xilulosa" title="Xilulosa">xilulosa</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosas</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frutosa" title="Frutosa">frutosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicosa" title="Psicosa">psicosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbosa" title="Sorbosa">sorbosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagatosa" title="Tagatosa">tagatosa</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heptosa" title="Heptosa">Heptosas</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptulosa" title="Sedoheptulosa">sedoheptulosa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lehninger A. principios de Bioquímica. Omega (1988). Páxina 283. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8428207380" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-282-0738-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugfuture.com/organicnamereactions/ONR237.htm">"Lobry de Bruyn-van Ekenstein Transformation"</a>. Drug Future<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACetosa&amp;rft.btitle=Lobry+de+Bruyn-van+Ekenstein+Transformation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Drug+Future&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugfuture.com%2Forganicnamereactions%2FONR237.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216032307/http://www.harpercollege.edu/tm-ps/chm/100/dgodambe/thedisk/carbo/seli/seli.htm">"Seliwanoff's Test"</a>. Harper College. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpercollege.edu/tm-ps/chm/100/dgodambe/thedisk/carbo/seli/seli.htm">o orixinal</a> o 16 de decembro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACetosa&amp;rft.btitle=Seliwanoff%27s+Test&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Harper+College&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpercollege.edu%2Ftm-ps%2Fchm%2F100%2Fdgodambe%2Fthedisk%2Fcarbo%2Fseli%2Fseli.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetosa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">Aldosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1rido" title="Monosacárido">Monosacárido</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tipos_de_carbohidratos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Carbohidratos" title="Modelo:Carbohidratos"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Carbohidratos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Carbohidratos (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Carbohidratos&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tipos_de_carbohidratos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tipos de <a href="/wiki/Carbohidrato" title="Carbohidrato">carbohidratos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xeral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">Aldosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cetosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Furanosa" title="Furanosa">Furanosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Piranosa" title="Piranosa">Piranosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xeometr%C3%ADa" title="Xeometría">Xeometría</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Triosa" title="Triosa">Triosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tetrosa" title="Tetrosa">Tetrosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Heptosa" title="Heptosa">Heptosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/An%C3%B3mero" title="Anómero">Anómero</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conformaci%C3%B3n_do_ciclohexano" title="Conformación do ciclohexano">Conformación do ciclohexano</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mutarrotaci%C3%B3n" title="Mutarrotación">Mutarrotación</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pequenos/Grandes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Triosas: <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiacetona" title="Dihidroxiacetona">Dihidroxiacetona</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gliceraldehido" title="Gliceraldehido">Gliceraldehido</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; Tetrosas: <a href="/wiki/Eritrosa" title="Eritrosa">Eritrosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eritrulosa" title="Eritrulosa">Eritrulosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Treosa" title="Treosa">Treosa</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; Heptosas: <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptulosa" title="Sedoheptulosa">Sedoheptulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabinosa" title="Arabinosa">Arabinosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Desoxirribosa" title="Desoxirribosa">Desoxirribosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lixosa" title="Lixosa">Lixosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ribosa" title="Ribosa">Ribosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ribulosa" title="Ribulosa">Ribulosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Xilosa" title="Xilosa">Xilosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Xilulosa" title="Xilulosa">Xilulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alosa" title="Alosa">Alosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa">Altrosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Frutosa" title="Frutosa">Frutosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fucosa" title="Fucosa">Fucosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Glicosa" title="Glicosa">Glicosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa">Galactosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa">Gulosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Idosa" title="Idosa">Idosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Manosa" title="Manosa">Manosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Psicosa" title="Psicosa">Psicosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ramnosa" title="Ramnosa">Ramnosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sorbosa" title="Sorbosa">Sorbosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tagatosa" title="Tagatosa">Tagatosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Talosa" title="Talosa">Talosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disac%C3%A1rido" title="Disacárido">Disacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lactosa" title="Lactosa">Lactosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">Maltosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sacarosa" title="Sacarosa">Sacarosa</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Isomaltosa" title="Isomaltosa">Isomaltosa</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Trehalosa" title="Trehalosa">Trehalosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Celobiosa" title="Celobiosa">Celobiosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros <a href="/wiki/Oligosac%C3%A1rido" title="Oligosacárido">Oligosacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dextrina" title="Dextrina">Dextrina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Estaquiosa" title="Estaquiosa">Estaquiosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Melecitosa" title="Melecitosa">Melecitosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maltodextrina" title="Maltodextrina">Maltodextrina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rafinosa" title="Rafinosa">Rafinosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido">Polisacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Celulosa" title="Celulosa">Celulosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dextrano" title="Dextrano">Dextrano</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B3xeno" title="Glicóxeno">Glicóxeno</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina">Inulina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amid%C3%B3n" title="Amidón">Amidón</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">Amilosa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amilopectina" title="Amilopectina">Amilopectina</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Quitina" title="Quitina">Quitina</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Goma_ar%C3%A1biga" title="Goma arábiga">Goma arábiga</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hemicelulosa" title="Hemicelulosa">Hemicelulosa</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pectina" title="Pectina">Pectina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glicosaminoglicano" title="Glicosaminoglicano">Glicosaminoglicanos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_condroitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de condroitina">Sulfato de condroitina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_dermat%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de dermatán">Sulfato de dermatán</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Heparina" title="Heparina">Heparina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_hepar%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de heparán">Sulfato de heparán</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hialurona" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialurona">Hialurona</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_querat%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de queratán">Sulfato de queratán</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aminoglic%C3%B3sido" title="Aminoglicósido">Aminoglicósidos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amicacina" title="Amicacina">Amicacina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Apramicina" title="Apramicina">Apramicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Estreptomicina" title="Estreptomicina">Estreptomicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Xentamicina" title="Xentamicina">Xentamicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Canamicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Canamicina">Canamicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Neomicina" title="Neomicina">Neomicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Netilmicina" title="Netilmicina">Netilmicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paromomicina" title="Paromomicina">Paromomicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tobramicina" title="Tobramicina">Tobramicina</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Principais familias <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímicas</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">Alcaloides</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido" title="Aminoácido">Aminoácidos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carbohidrato" title="Carbohidrato">Carbohidratos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carotenoide" title="Carotenoide">Carotenoides</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cofactor_enzim%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cofactor enzimático">Cofactores enzimáticos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Esteroide" title="Esteroide">Esteroides</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Flavonoide" title="Flavonoide">Flavonoides</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B3sido" title="Glicósido">Glicósidos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" title="Lípido">Lípidos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ptido" title="Péptido">Péptidos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%A9tido" title="Policétido">Policétidos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tetrapirrol" title="Tetrapirrol">Tatrapirrois</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Terpeno" title="Terpeno">Terpenos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409108" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q409108">Q409108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0090264.xml">0090264</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163674-0">4163674-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/ketoses">ketoses</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2780158061">2780158061</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6145">6145</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24978">24978</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C01383">C01383</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007661">D007661</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D09.947.875.465">D09.947.875.465</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&amp;code=C0022637">C0022637</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐lqh45 Cached time: 20241124004605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.213 seconds Real time usage: 0.712 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 467/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43107/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2716/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4505896/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 11/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 237.052 1 -total 66.88% 158.536 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 22.84% 54.142 1 Modelo:Listaref 19.22% 45.566 2 Modelo:Cita_web 10.20% 24.190 1 Modelo:Carbohidratos 9.06% 21.469 1 Modelo:Navbox 1.38% 3.272 1 Modelo:Familias_bioquímicas 1.11% 2.633 78 Modelo:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:187102-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124004605 and revision id 6085226. 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