CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Langues frisonnes — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"8e1a6587-adff-405d-80b8-c25c1fe84236","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Langues_frisonnes","wgTitle":"Langues frisonnes","wgCurRevisionId":216367568,"wgRevisionId":216367568,"wgArticleId":209563,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article manquant de références depuis octobre 2015","Article manquant de références/Liste complète","Article à illustrer Langue","Article utilisant une Infobox","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:Langues germaniques/Articles liés","Portail:Langues/Articles liés","Bon article en bavarois","Inventaire de langues","Langue frisonne","Langue anglo-frisonne", "Langue aux Pays-Bas","Langue en Allemagne","Frise"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Langues_frisonnes","wgRelevantArticleId":209563,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q25325","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1088"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="725"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png/640px-Friesengebiet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="580"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Langues frisonnes — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_frisonnes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_frisonnes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Langues_frisonnes rootpage-Langues_frisonnes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Langues+frisonnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Langues+frisonnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Langues+frisonnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Langues+frisonnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langues_particulières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langues_particulières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Langues particulières</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langues_particulières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_frisonne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_frisonne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture frisonne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_frisonne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues frisonnes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 110 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprache" title="Friesische Sprache – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n" title="Idioma frisón – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma frisón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Fresisc sprǣc – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fresisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفريزية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفريزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frisón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_dill%C9%99ri" title="Friz dilləri – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Friz dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فریس دیل‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریس دیل‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprochn" title="Friesische Sprochn – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Friesische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzu_kalba" title="Frīzu kalba – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Frīzu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрызскія мовы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрызскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрыскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризийски езици – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фризийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_frizek" title="Yezhoù frizek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù frizek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3" title="Frisó – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frisó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی فریزی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فریزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Fríské jazyky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fríské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фриз чĕлхисем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фриз чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffriseg" title="Ffriseg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffriseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk_(sprog)" title="Frisisk (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frisisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprachen" title="Friesische Sprachen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizki" title="Frizki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Frizki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φριζικές γλώσσες – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φριζικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisa_lingvaro" title="Frisa lingvaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frisa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_frisonas" title="Lenguas frisonas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keel" title="Friisi keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiera" title="Frisiera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frisiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های فریسی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های فریسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisin_kieli" title="Friisin kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friisin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keeleq" title="Friisi keeleq – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Friisi keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Frísisk mál – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frísisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frison" title="Frison – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Frison" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friiske_spr%C3%A4ke" title="Friiske spräke – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Friiske spräke" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryske_talen" title="Fryske talen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fryske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhreaslainnis" title="An Fhreaslainnis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhreaslainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frisoa" title="Lingua frisoa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua frisoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeshlannish_Heear" title="Freeshlannish Heear – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Freeshlannish Heear" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-ng%C3%AE" title="Frisia-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frisia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פריזית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़्रिसियन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रिसियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz_nyelv" title="Fríz nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fríz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրիզերեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիզերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frison" title="Lingua frison – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua frison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Frisia" title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friziana_linguo" title="Friziana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friziana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsneska" title="Frísneska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frísneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_frisoni" title="Lingue frisoni – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue frisoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="フリジア語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリジア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრიზული ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიზული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프리슬란트어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리슬란트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фриз кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фриз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisek" title="Frisek – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frisek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Frisica" title="Lingua Frisica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Frisica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisce_(lingua)" title="Frisce (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frisce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_frizonn-a" title="Lengoa frizonn-a – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa frizonn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryz%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Fryzų kalbos – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fryzų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzisk%C4%81s_valodas" title="Frīziskās valodas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīziskās valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_frisiana" title="Fiteny frisiana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny frisiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фриз йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фриз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризиски јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فریزی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesche_Spraken" title="Freesche Spraken – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Freesche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeske_taaln" title="Freeske taaln – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Freeske taaln" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friese_talen" title="Friese talen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_frisonas" title="Lengas frisonas – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fryzyjski" title="Język fryzyjski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fryzyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="فريزي ژبې – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فريزي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fr%C3%ADsia" title="Língua frísia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua frísia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_frisas" title="Linguas frisas – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Linguas frisas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_frizone" title="Limbi frizone – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi frizone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фризские языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фризские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_frisone" title="Limba frisone – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba frisone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisie_leids" title="Frisie leids – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frisie leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisagiella" title="Friisagiella – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Friisagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisk" title="Frisk – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Frisk" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz%C5%A1tina" title="Frízština – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frízština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Frizijščina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frizijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_frisiane" title="Gjuhët frisiane – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët frisiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризијски језици – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризијски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4iske_Sproake" title="Fräiske Sproake – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fräiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frisiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi_zyvon" title="Frizi zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Frizi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizce" title="Frizce – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фриз теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фриз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" title="فرىزانچە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرىزانچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фризька мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фризька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_tili" title="Friz tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Frisia" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-g%C3%AD" title="Frisia-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frisia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="菲士蘭文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲士蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_frisonnes" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Langues_frisonnes" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_frisonnes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_frisonnes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Langues_frisonnes" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Langues_frisonnes" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&oldid=216367568" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Langues_frisonnes&id=216367568&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLangues_frisonnes"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLangues_frisonnes"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Langues+frisonnes"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Langues_frisonnes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frisian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Frison" class="mw-disambig" title="Frison">Frison</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10" data-sort-value="2015-10">octobre 2015</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">Frison<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Frise_(r%C3%A9gion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frise (région)">Frise</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>frison occidental : 467 000 aux Pays-Bas (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />frison oriental : 1 000 en Allemagne (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />frison septentrional : 10 000 en Allemagne (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">langues germaniques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales">langues germaniques occidentales</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-frison" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-frison">langues anglo-frisonnes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>frison</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>fy<sup id="cite_ref-générique_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-générique-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, stq, frr</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span> </th> <td><code>fy<sup id="cite_ref-générique_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-générique-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>fry<sup id="cite_ref-générique_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-générique-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(linguistique)" title="Variété (linguistique)">Variétés</a> :</div><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fry">fry</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">frison occidental</a><br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/stq">stq</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">frison oriental</a><br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/frr">frr</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">frison septentrional</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></i></a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=52-ACA">52-ACA</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fris1239">fris1239</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Friesengebiet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png/220px-Friesengebiet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png/330px-Friesengebiet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Friesengebiet.png/440px-Friesengebiet.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Répartition historique du frison</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>langues frisonnes</b> sont des <a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">langues germaniques</a> de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">frison occidental</a> est parlé dans le nord des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, principalement dans la province de <a href="/wiki/Frise_(province)" title="Frise (province)">Frise</a> (<i>Fryslân</i> en frison occidental), où il comptait environ 467 000 locuteurs en 2001<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, chiffre ramené à environ 350 000 en 2021<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la <a href="/wiki/Frise_(province)" title="Frise (province)">province de Frise</a>, 40% de la population parle le frison à la maison<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">frison oriental</a> est parlé en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> par 1 000 personnes en 2007 au <a href="/wiki/Saterland" title="Saterland">Saterland</a><sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le <a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">frison septentrional</a> par 10 000 personnes en 1976 en Frise septentrionale (<i><a href="/wiki/Nordfriesland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordfriesland">Nordfriesland</a></i> en allemand ou <i>Nordfraschlönj</i> en frison de Mooring)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elles constituent avec l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">scots</a> la <a href="/wiki/Anglo-frison" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-frison">branche anglo-frisonne</a> de ce groupe. Elles ressemblent étroitement au <a href="/wiki/Vieil_anglais" title="Vieil anglais">vieil anglais</a>, mais également au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand" title="Bas allemand">bas allemand</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les plus anciens manuscrits connus en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_frison" title="Vieux frison">vieux frison</a> remontent au <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. On trouve également le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a> en frison, encore utilisé dans les églises protestantes en Frise. Le gouvernement néerlandais considère le frison occidental comme faisant partie du <a href="/wiki/Patrimoine_(culture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoine (culture)">patrimoine</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langues_particulières"><span id="Langues_particuli.C3.A8res"></span>Langues particulières</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Langues particulières" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langues particulières"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langues</a> frisonnes sont les suivantes : </p> <ul><li>Le <b><a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">frison occidental</a></b> (<i>frysk</i>), en <a href="/wiki/Frise_(province)" title="Frise (province)">Frise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>). Il est simplement appelé <i>frison</i> dans cette langue, et par <a href="/wiki/Abus_de_langage" title="Abus de langage">abus de langage</a> il en est parfois de même en français.</li> <li>Le <b><a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">frison oriental</a></b> (<i>seeltersk</i>), en <a href="/wiki/Saterland" title="Saterland">Saterland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basse-Saxe" title="Basse-Saxe">Basse-Saxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>). Ses locuteurs le nomment simplement <i>saterlandais</i> (parfois de même en français).</li> <li>Le <b><a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">frison septentrional</a></b> (<i>frasch, freesk, friisk</i>), en <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>). Il est divisé en 7 dialectes dont l'intercompréhension est difficile.</li></ul> <p><br /> À titre comparatif, voici par exemple le nom de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a> dans les trois langues frisonnes : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>frison occidental </td> <td>frison saterlandais </td> <td>frison septentrional </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flensburch</i> </td> <td><i>Flensbuurich</i> </td> <td><i>Flensborag</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PSCHADDE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PSCHADDE.jpg/220px-PSCHADDE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PSCHADDE.jpg/330px-PSCHADDE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PSCHADDE.jpg/440px-PSCHADDE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Signalisation_bilingue#Allemagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Signalisation bilingue">Signalisation bilingue</a> en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> et frison oriental au <a href="/wiki/Saterland" title="Saterland">Saterland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le frison occidental est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_r%C3%A9gionale" title="Langue régionale">langue régionale</a> qui est reconnue aux Pays-Bas (en <a href="/wiki/Frise_(province)" title="Frise (province)">Frise</a>) selon la <a href="/wiki/Charte_europ%C3%A9enne_des_langues_r%C3%A9gionales_ou_minoritaires" title="Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires">Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires</a>. Il en va de même pour le frison septentrional et le (frison) saterlandais en Allemagne (chacune reconnue <a href="/wiki/Langues_r%C3%A9gionales_d%27Allemagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues régionales d'Allemagne">langue régionale d'Allemagne</a>). Il est parfois utilisé dans la <a href="/wiki/Signalisation_bilingue#Allemagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Signalisation bilingue">signalisation routière</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jonkersland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jonkersland.jpg/220px-Jonkersland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jonkersland.jpg/330px-Jonkersland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jonkersland.jpg/440px-Jonkersland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Signalisation_bilingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Signalisation bilingue">Signalisation bilingue</a> dans la province de Frise, affichant le toponyme en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> et en frison occidental.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">Français</a> : <i>Le garçon caressait la fille autour du menton et l'embrassait sur les joues.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">Néerlandais</a> : <i>De jongen streelde het meisje rond haar kin en kuste haar op haar wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">Allemand</a> : <i>Der Junge streichelte das Mädchen ums Kinn und küsste sie auf die Wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a> : <i>The boy stroked the girl round her chin and kissed her on her cheeks.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">Frison septentrional</a> (frasch) : <i>Di dreng aide dåt foomen am dåt kan än mäket har aw da siike.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">Frison oriental</a> (seeltersk) : <i>Die Wänt strookede dät Wucht uum ju Keeuwe un oapede hier ap do Sooken.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">Frison occidental</a> (frysk) : <i>De jonge streake it famke om it kin en tute har op 'e wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon_de_Frise_orientale" title="Bas saxon de Frise orientale">bas saxon de Frise orientale</a> : <i>De Jung straktde dat Wicht üm't Kinn to un tuutjede hör up de Wangen.</i></li> <li>Ancien <a href="/wiki/Groningois" title="Groningois">groningois</a> : <i>Der Jung strookde daet Wicht umme Tsiin to unde tuude ier up Zeuken</i></li> <li>Groningois moderne : <i>t Jong fleerde t wicht om kinne tou en smokte heur op wangen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamand_occidental" title="Flamand occidental">Flamand occidental</a> (Belgique/France) : <i>Den joungen aaide/looide 't meisje/meesje round (h)euren/n(h)euren kin en kuste/poende (h)eur/n(h)eur op (h)eure/n(h)eure kaaken</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_frisonne">Culture frisonne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Culture frisonne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture frisonne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg/220px-Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg/330px-Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg/440px-Paysan_et_Paysanne_Frisons_-_Pierre-Joseph_Gauthier-Stirum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Paysanne et paysan frisons, P.-J. Gauthier-Stirum, 1836.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ferwerda" title="Abraham Ferwerda">Abraham Ferwerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaske_Hiemstra" title="Klaske Hiemstra">Klaske Hiemstra</a>, autrice de nouvelles et de contes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gysbert_Japiks" title="Gysbert Japiks">Gysbert Japiks</a>, poète</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rely_Jorritsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rely Jorritsma (page inexistante)">Rely Jorritsma</a>, écrivain/poète</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obe_Postma" title="Obe Postma">Obe Postma</a>, poète</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twarres" title="Twarres">Twarres</a>, le groupe <i>Twarres</i> a popularisé le frison occidental en <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> via sa chanson <i>Wêr bisto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Vredeman" title="Jacob Vredeman">Jacob Vredeman</a>, compositeur de chansons en frison occidental</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nynke_Laverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nynke Laverman (page inexistante)">Nynke Laverman</a>, chanteuse</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[fry]ethnologuefry_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuefry"><i>Ethnologue</i> [fry]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[stq]ethnologuestq_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuestq"><i>Ethnologue</i> [stq]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[frr]ethnologuefrr_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuefrr"><i>Ethnologue</i> [frr]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-générique-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-générique_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-générique_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-générique_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Code générique</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette évaluation repose sur l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/longread/statistische-trends/2021/talen-en-dialecten-in-nederland?onepage=true#c-2--Methode-en-resultaten">étude</a> publiée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-07-16" data-sort-value="2021-07-16">16 juillet 2021</time> par le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_central_de_la_statistique" title="Bureau central de la statistique">Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek</a>, qui fait apparaître 15,7% de locuteurs frisons dans les trois provinces du nord des Pays-Bas, 0,2% dans celles de l'est, 0,8% dans celles de l'ouest, et 0,1% dans celles du sud. Une fois ces pourcentages ramenés aux populations respectives de ces quatre grandes régions, le nombre de locuteurs frisons aux Pays-Bas ressort à 353 000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/longread/statistische-trends/2021/talen-en-dialecten-in-nederland?onepage=true#c-2--Methode-en-resultaten">Étude</a> statistique citée, publiée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-07-16" data-sort-value="2021-07-16">16 juillet 2021</time> par le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_central_de_la_statistique" title="Bureau central de la statistique">Bureau central de la statistique</a> néerlandais.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/frison" class="extiw" title="wikt:frison">frison</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">Wikipédia en frison occidental</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="stq:">Wikipédia en frison oriental</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="frr:">Wikipédia en frison septentrional</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Handbuch des Friesischen / Handbook of Frisian Studies</i>, ed. Horst H. Munske, Tübingen, Niemeyer, 2001</li> <li>Rolf H. Bremmer Jr, <i>An Introduction to Old Frisian. History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary</i>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> et Philadelphie, John Benjamins, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027455289">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120183-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577285">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552999905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph120392">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fris1239">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuefry"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fry">Fiche langue du frison occidental</a> <code>[fry]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuestq"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/stq">Fiche langue du frison oriental</a> <code>[stq]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuefrr"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frr">Fiche langue du frison septentrional</a> <code>[frr]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_germaniques" title="Modèle:Palette Langues germaniques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_germaniques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">Langues germaniques</a> modernes</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves" title="Langues scandinaves">Langues germaniques septentrionales</a> (ou <i>langues scandinaves</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves_occidentales" title="Langues scandinaves occidentales">Occidentales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ro%C3%AFen" title="Féroïen">Féroïen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandais" title="Islandais">Islandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">Norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norne_(langue)" title="Norne (langue)">Norne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves_orientales" title="Langues scandinaves orientales">Orientales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danois" title="Danois">Danois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutnisk" title="Gutnisk">Gutnisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">Norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">Suédois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales">Langues germaniques occidentales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_anglo-frisonnes" title="Langues anglo-frisonnes">Anglo-frison</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">langues frisonnes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">septentrional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">Scots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand" title="Bas allemand">Bas allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_francique" title="Bas francique">Bas francique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamand_(dialecte)" title="Flamand (dialecte)">Flamand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbourgeois" title="Limbourgeois">Limbourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">Néerlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9landais" title="Zélandais">Zélandais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon" title="Bas saxon">Bas saxon</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achterhooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achterhooks (page inexistante)">Achterhooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon_des_Pays-Bas" title="Bas saxon des Pays-Bas">Bas saxon des Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drents" title="Drents">Drents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostphalien" title="Ostphalien">Ostphalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon_de_Frise_orientale" title="Bas saxon de Frise orientale">bas saxon de Frise orientale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningois" title="Groningois">Groningois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallaands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallaands (page inexistante)">Sallaands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweants (page inexistante)">Tweants</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veluws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veluws (page inexistante)">Veluws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphalien_(langue)" title="Westphalien (langue)">Westphalien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand_oriental" title="Bas allemand oriental">Bas allemand oriental</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecklembourgeois-pom%C3%A9ranien" title="Mecklembourgeois-poméranien">Mecklembourgeois-poméranien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecte_brandebourgeois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecte brandebourgeois (page inexistante)">Brandebourgeois</a></li> <li>Moyen-poméranien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranien_oriental" title="Poméranien oriental">Poméranien oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_prussien" title="Bas prussien">Bas prussien</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand_mennonite" title="Bas allemand mennonite">Bas allemand mennonite</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Haut_allemand" title="Haut allemand">Haut allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Moyen_allemand" title="Moyen allemand">Moyen allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">Allemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler_berlinois" title="Parler berlinois">Parler berlinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_ripuaire" title="Francique ripuaire">Francique ripuaire</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(langue)" title="Kölsch (langue)">Kölsch</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgeois" title="Luxembourgeois">Luxembourgeois</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Arlonais_(dialecte)" title="Arlonais (dialecte)">Arlonais</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francique_luxembourgeois_de_Lorraine" title="Francique luxembourgeois de Lorraine">Lorrain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_mosellan" title="Francique mosellan">Francique mosellan</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Dialecte_saxon_de_Transylvanie" title="Dialecte saxon de Transylvanie">dialecte saxon de Transylvanie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessois" title="Hessois">Hessois du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessois" title="Hessois">Hessois de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessois" title="Hessois">Moyen-hessois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_rh%C3%A9nan" title="Francique rhénan">Francique rhénan</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Francique_rh%C3%A9nan_de_Lorraine" title="Francique rhénan de Lorraine">Francique rhénan de Lorraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrois" title="Sarrois">Sarrois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thuringien_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thuringien (langue) (page inexistante)">Thuringien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-saxon (page inexistante)">Haut-saxon</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Saxon German"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Upper Saxon German »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordobers%C3%A4chsisch-S%C3%BCdm%C3%A4rkisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch (page inexistante)">Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_germanique)" title="Silésien (langue germanique)">Silésien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-prussien" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut-prussien">Haut-prussien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilamowicien" title="Wilamowicien">Wilamowicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemand_de_Pennsylvanie" title="Allemand de Pennsylvanie">Allemand de Pennsylvanie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Allemand_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Allemand supérieur">Allemand supérieur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francique_oriental" title="Francique oriental">Francique oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_m%C3%A9ridional" title="Francique méridional">Francique méridional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarois" title="Bavarois">Bavarois</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Cimbre" title="Cimbre">Cimbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moch%C3%A8ne" title="Mochène">Mochène</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Alémanique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Souabe_(dialecte)" title="Souabe (dialecte)">Souabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Bas-alémanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-al%C3%A9manique" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut-alémanique">Haut-alémanique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A9manique_du_Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alémanique du Lac de Constance (page inexistante)">Alémanique du Lac de Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Alémanique supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsacien" title="Alsacien">Alsacien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_coloniero" title="Alemán coloniero">Alemán coloniero</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9niche_(langue)" title="Yéniche (langue)">Yéniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unserdeutsch" title="Unserdeutsch">Unserdeutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCchendeutsch" title="Küchendeutsch">Küchendeutsch</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues_germaniques" title="Portail des langues germaniques"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/25px-Thorn-eth.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/38px-Thorn-eth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/50px-Thorn-eth.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues_germaniques" title="Portail:Langues germaniques">Portail des langues germaniques</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&oldid=216367568">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&oldid=216367568</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inventaire_de_langues" title="Catégorie:Inventaire de langues">Inventaire de langues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_frisonne" title="Catégorie:Langue frisonne">Langue frisonne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_anglo-frisonne" title="Catégorie:Langue anglo-frisonne">Langue anglo-frisonne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Catégorie:Langue aux Pays-Bas">Langue aux Pays-Bas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Allemagne" title="Catégorie:Langue en Allemagne">Langue en Allemagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Frise" title="Catégorie:Frise">Frise</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_octobre_2015" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis octobre 2015">Article manquant de références depuis octobre 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_Langue" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Langue">Article à illustrer Langue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues_germaniques/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues germaniques/Articles liés">Portail:Langues germaniques/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bon_article_en_bavarois" title="Catégorie:Bon article en bavarois">Bon article en bavarois</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 juin 2024 à 14:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Langues_frisonnes" title="Spécial:Citer/Langues frisonnes">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_frisonnes&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-vfhbb","wgBackendResponseTime":215,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.287","walltime":"0.418","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3883,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":95752,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36819,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6744,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 340.803 1 -total"," 43.18% 147.156 1 Modèle:Infobox_Langue"," 17.66% 60.190 6 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel"," 13.96% 47.580 36 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 9.50% 32.390 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"," 9.43% 32.123 1 Modèle:Palette"," 9.40% 32.050 1 Modèle:À_sourcer"," 8.89% 30.308 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note"," 8.88% 30.253 2 Modèle:Wikidata"," 8.35% 28.456 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.079","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3896735,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5695644f9d-d6m2d","timestamp":"20241128010906","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Langues frisonnes","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langues_frisonnes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25325","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25325","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-05T12:48:20Z","dateModified":"2024-06-29T13:28:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Friesengebiet.png","headline":"famille de langues"}</script> </body> </html>