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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonts_documentàrias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonts_documentàrias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonts documentàrias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonts_documentàrias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_tèxtes_ancians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_tèxtes_ancians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vida de Pau segon los tèxtes ancians</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_tèxtes_ancians-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vida de Pau segon los tèxtes ancians</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_tèxtes_ancians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Los_viatges_de_Pau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_viatges_de_Pau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Los viatges de Pau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_viatges_de_Pau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mòrt_per_decapitacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mòrt_per_decapitacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mòrt per decapitacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mòrt_per_decapitacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problematicas_sus_la_vida_de_Pau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problematicas_sus_la_vida_de_Pau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Problematicas sus la vida de Pau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problematicas_sus_la_vida_de_Pau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epistòlas_Paulinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epistòlas_Paulinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Epistòlas Paulinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epistòlas_Paulinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principis_paulins_controversiats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principis_paulins_controversiats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Principis paulins controversiats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Principis_paulins_controversiats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Principis paulins controversiats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Principis_paulins_controversiats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimension_morala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimension_morala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dimension morala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimension_morala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pau de Tars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 144 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_van_Tarsus" title="Paulus van Tarsus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paulus van Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_von_Tarsus" title="Paulus von Tarsus - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paulus von Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%B3%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8E%E1%88%B5" title="ጳውሎስ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጳውሎስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Pavlo" title="Sant Pavlo - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Pavlo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بولس الطرسوسي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولس الطرسوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9A%DC%90" title="ܦܘܠܘܣ ܫܠܝܚܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܘܣ ܫܠܝܚܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="القديس بولس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القديس بولس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_de_Tarsu" title="Pablo de Tarsu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pablo de Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99vari_Pavel" title="Həvari Pavel - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həvari Pavel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پولوس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_vo_Tarsus" title="Paulus vo Tarsus - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paulus vo Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa%C5%A1tals_Paulios" title="Apaštals Paulios - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apaštals Paulios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_Pablo_na_Apostol" title="Si Pablo na Apostol - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Si Pablo na Apostol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Павел (апостал) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Павел (апостал)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Павал (апостал) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Павал (апостал)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Павел (апостол) - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Павел (апостол)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="প্রেরিত পৌল - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রেরিত পৌল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paol_Tars" title="Paol Tars - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paol Tars" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Pavao" title="Sveti Pavao - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveti Pavao" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_sian_Tarsus" title="Paulus sian Tarsus - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Paulus sian Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_de_Tars" title="Pau de Tars - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau de Tars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Bō̤-lò̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bō̤-lò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پۆڵسی تەڕسووسی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵسی تەڕسووسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_z_Tarsu" title="Pavel z Tarsu - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pavel z Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swi%C3%A3ti_Pawe%C5%82" title="Swiãti Paweł - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Swiãti Paweł" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Apostol_Paul" title="Yr Apostol Paul - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Apostol Paul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_von_Tarsus" title="Paulus von Tarsus - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paulus von Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Απόστολος Παύλος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόστολος Παύλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul the Apostle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%ADlo_de_Tarso" title="Paŭlo de Tarso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŭlo de Tarso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_de_Tarso" title="Pablo de Tarso - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pablo de Tarso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa" title="Paulo Tarsokoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paulo Tarsokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="پولس رسول - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پولس رسول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavali" title="Paavali - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_%C3%A1postul" title="Paulus ápostul - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Paulus ápostul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse" title="Paul de Tarse - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul de Tarse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_(apostel)" title="Paulus (apostel) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paulus (apostel)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_P%C3%B3l" title="Naomh Pól - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh Pól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85" title="聖·保羅 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="聖·保羅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse" title="Paul de Tarse - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Paul de Tarse" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_%C3%A0_Tarsus" title="Pòl à Tarsus - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pòl à Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_de_Tarso" title="Paulo de Tarso - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paulo de Tarso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%8Dsteli_Paulu" title="Apọsteli Paulu - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Apọsteli Paulu" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulus_Manzo" title="Bulus Manzo - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bulus Manzo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-l%C3%B2" title="Pó-lò - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pó-lò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פאולוס - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאולוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Paul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Pavao" title="Sveti Pavao - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Pavao" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_apostol" title="Pál apostol - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pál apostol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Պողոս առաքյալ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պողոս առաքյալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paulus dari Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_ti_Apostol" title="Pablo ti Apostol - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pablo ti Apostol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_de_Tarsus" title="Paulus de Tarsus - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paulus de Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ll_postuli" title="Páll postuli - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páll postuli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_di_Tarso" title="Paolo di Tarso - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paolo di Tarso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD" title="パウロ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パウロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paal_di_Apasl" title="Paal di Apasl - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paal di Apasl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_saka_Tarsus" title="Paulus saka Tarsus - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paulus saka Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პავლე მოციქული - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პავლე მოციქული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9" title="Pɔɔlɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔɔlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulut_(A%CC%B1ta%CC%B1m_Yesu)" title="Bulut (A̱ta̱m Yesu) - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Bulut (A̱ta̱m Yesu)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B" title="សាវកប៉ុល - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាវកប៉ុល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%84_%EB%B0%94%EC%9A%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="사도 바울로 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사도 바울로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawlos" title="Pawlos - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pawlos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_a_Tarsus" title="Paul a Tarsus - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Paul a Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Tarsensis" title="Paulus Tarsensis - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Tarsensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_vun_Tarsus" title="Paulus vun Tarsus - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paulus vun Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_(apostel)" title="Paulus (apostel) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paulus (apostel)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0n_P%C3%B2ulo" title="Sàn Pòulo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sàn Pòulo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostul_Paul" title="Apostul Paul - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Apostul Paul" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paol_de_Tars" title="Paol de Tars - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paol de Tars" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_ya_Tarsu" title="Polo ya Tarsu - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Polo ya Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa%C5%A1talas_Paulius" title="Apaštalas Paulius - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apaštalas Paulius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_P%C4%81vils" title="Svētais Pāvils - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētais Pāvils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paoly_(ap%C3%B4st%C3%B4ly)" title="Paoly (apôstôly) - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paoly (apôstôly)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paulus dari Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Апостол Павле - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апостол Павле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB" title="പൗലോസ് അപ്പസ്തോലൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗലോസ് അപ്പസ്തോലൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="सेंट पॉल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawlu_l-Appostlu" title="Pawlu l-Appostlu - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pawlu l-Appostlu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="စိန့်ပေါလ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ပေါလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="پولس - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پولس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_(apostel)" title="Paulus (apostel) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paulus (apostel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostelen_Paulus" title="Apostelen Paulus - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apostelen Paulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Mtumwi" title="Paulo Mtumwi - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Paulo Mtumwi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੰਤ ਪੌਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਤ ਪੌਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_z_Tarsu" title="Paweł z Tarsu - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paweł z Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ul_%C3%ABd_Tars" title="Pàul ëd Tars - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pàul ëd Tars" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="پولس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Απόστολος Παύλος - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Απόστολος Παύλος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="رسول پولس - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رسول پولس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_de_Tarso" title="Paulo de Tarso - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paulo de Tarso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apustul_Pawlu" title="Apustul Pawlu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apustul Pawlu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_da_Tarsus" title="Paulus da Tarsus - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Paulus da Tarsus" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_(apostol)" title="Pavel (apostol) - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pavel (apostol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Апостол Павел - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апостол Павел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Павло (апостол) - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Павло (апостол)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu_Pawulo" title="Mutagatifu Pawulo - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mutagatifu Pawulo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulu_de_Tarsu" title="Paulu de Tarsu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paulu de Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ulu_di_Tarsu" title="Pàulu di Tarsu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pàulu di Tarsu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Paul" title="Saunt Paul - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Paul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1vlos" title="Bávlos - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bávlos" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavle_od_Tarsa" title="Pavle od Tarsa - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pavle od Tarsa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul the Apostle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavol_(apo%C5%A1tol)" title="Pavol (apoštol) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pavol (apoštol)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Pavel" title="Sveti Pavel - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveti Pavel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_i_Tarsusit" title="Pali i Tarsusit - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pali i Tarsusit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Апостол Павле - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апостол Павле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paulus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtakatifu_Paulo" title="Mtakatifu Paulo - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtakatifu Paulo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawlu" title="Pawlu - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pawlu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="பவுல் (திருத்தூதர்) - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பவுல் (திருத்தூதர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ పాల్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ పాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95" title="เปาโลอัครทูต - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปาโลอัครทูต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apostol Pablo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlus" title="Pavlus - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pavlus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostol_Pavel" title="Apostol Pavel - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Apostol Pavel" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B3" title="تارسۇسلۇق پاۋلۇس - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تارسۇسلۇق پاۋلۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Павло (апостол) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павло (апостол)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="پولس - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havoriy_Pavel" title="Havoriy Pavel - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Havoriy Pavel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82o_de_Tarso" title="Poło de Tarso - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Poło de Tarso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Phaol%C3%B4" title="Sứ đồ Phaolô - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sứ đồ Phaolô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_P%C3%A5" title="Sint På - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint På" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_nga_Apostol" title="Pablo nga Apostol - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pablo nga Apostol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%EF%BC%89" title="保禄（宗徒） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保禄（宗徒）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99" title="שאול התרסי - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאול התרסי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1%C3%B9l%C3%B9_ar%C3%A1_T%C3%A1rs%C3%B9" title="Páùlù ará Társù - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Páùlù ará Társù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒) - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保罗 (使徒)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85" title="使徒保羅 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="使徒保羅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-l%C3%B4" title="Pó-lô - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó-lô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF" title="聖保祿 - 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pau+de+Tars"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pau_de_Tars&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg/220px-Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg/330px-Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg/440px-Napoli._Chiesa_dei_Santi_Severino_e_Sossio._San_Paolo._041.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>San Pau, <i>Chiesa dei Santi Severino e Sossio</i>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0pols" title="Nàpols">Nàpols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp%C3%A0nia" title="Campània">Campània</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sant Pau apòstol</b> conegut tanben coma <b>l'Apòstol dels Gentils</b> o encara <b>Pau de Tars</b> (originalament <b>Saül de Tars</b>), (<a href="/wiki/Tars" title="Tars">Tars</a> entre <a href="/wiki/7" class="mw-redirect" title="7">7</a> e <a href="/wiki/10" class="mw-redirect" title="10">10</a> - Roma <a href="/wiki/64" class="mw-redirect" title="64">64</a> o <a href="/wiki/67" class="mw-redirect" title="67">67</a>), es considerat coma una figura clau dins lo desvolopament, l'evangelisme e la predicacion del <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> dins l'empèri <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">roman</a>, important interprèt dels ensenhaments de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus de Nazaret.</a> Es venerat coma sant dins tota la crestiantat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonts_documentàrias"><span id="Fonts_document.C3.A0rias"></span>Fonts documentàrias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Fonts documentàrias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fonts documentàrias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La font màger sus la vida de Sant Pau es lo material contengut dins sas epistòlas e dins lo libre dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actes_dels_Ap%C3%B2stols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actes dels Apòstols (la pagina existís pas)">Actes dels Apòstols</a>. Las epistòlas contenon pauca informacion sus la vida passada de Pau. Lo libre dels Acte conten mai d'informacions, pasmens se cobrís pas la totalitat de las partidas de sa vida, coma sa probabla execucion a Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_self_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC_self-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Las fonts que mencionan Sant Pau, fòra dels tèxtes del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a>, son: </p> <ul><li>La primièra Letra als crestians de Corint del <a href="/wiki/Clement_de_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement de Roma">Papa Climent</a> I. (Fin del sègle e començaments del II)</li> <li>La letra als romans de <a href="/wiki/Ignasi_d%27Anti%C3%B2quia" title="Ignasi d'Antiòquia">Sant Ignasi d'Antiòquia.</a> (Començaments del sègle ii)</li> <li>La letra als filipencas de Sant Policarp. (Començaments del sègle ii)</li> <li>Lo document del sègle ii <i>Martiri de Sant Policarp</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Pau es descrit al <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> coma un josieu ellenizat e ciutadan roman de Tars, a la region de <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a> (ara <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>), erudit del <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> de la branca dels farisèus, e perseguitor dels crestians abans sa conversion pel camin de Damasc que Pau entendèt la votz de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus</a>, e se convertiguèt al cristianisme. Après èsser acceptat pels autres dels <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B2stol" title="Apòstol">apòstols</a>, recebèt l'òrdre de predicar l'evangèli als "gentils" (es a dire, los non josieus) de l'empèri <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">roman</a>, en portant lo messatge del cristianisme dins fòrça regions d'Asia Menora e d'Euròpa coma Roma e, segon la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradition (la pagina existís pas)">tradicion</a>. li es atribuit l'escritura de quatorze letras o epistòlas, conegudas coma <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Epistòlas Paulinas</a> que constituisson lo fondament teologic e eclesiologic del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> e orienta definitivament la comunautat religiosa a passar l'ipotèca d'un judaïsme nacionalista e clavat que ne menaçava l'universalitat. Se fèsta lo <a href="/wiki/29" class="mw-redirect" title="29">29</a> de junh amb <a href="/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ir" title="Sant Pèir">Sant Pèire</a>, e sa conversion se celèbra lo <a href="/wiki/25" class="mw-redirect" title="25">25</a> de genièr.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Relèu de fusta, 1500 (Neufelden Pfärr)"><img alt="Relèu de fusta, 1500 (Neufelden Pfärr)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg/90px-Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg/135px-Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg/180px-Neufelden_-_Kirche_Apostel_Paulus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Relèu de fusta, 1500 (Neufelden Pfärr)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quadre de Domenico Beccafumi, 1515 (Siena, Museo dell'Opèra del Duomo)"><img alt="Quadre de Domenico Beccafumi, 1515 (Siena, Museo dell'Opèra del Duomo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg/79px-Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg/118px-Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg/158px-Domenico_Beccafumi_066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="2541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quadre de Domenico Beccafumi, 1515 (Siena, Museo dell'Opèra del Duomo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Rublev_Paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Icòna de Andreij Rublev (Moscòu, Galariá Tracha'akov)"><img alt="Icòna de Andreij Rublev (Moscòu, Galariá Tracha'akov)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rublev_Paul.jpg/79px-Rublev_Paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rublev_Paul.jpg/118px-Rublev_Paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rublev_Paul.jpg/157px-Rublev_Paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Icòna de Andreij Rublev (Moscòu, Galariá Tracha'akov)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:St._Paul,_by_El_Greco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura del Greco"><img alt="Pintura del Greco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg/92px-St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg/138px-St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg/184px-St._Paul%2C_by_El_Greco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="823" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pintura del Greco</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_tèxtes_ancians"><span id="Vida_de_Pau_segon_los_t.C3.A8xtes_ancians"></span>Vida de Pau segon los tèxtes ancians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Vida de Pau segon los tèxtes ancians" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vida de Pau segon los tèxtes ancians"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins sas epistòla i a d'informacions sus sa biografia: </p> <dl><dd><i>(...) que ièu soi Israelita, descendant d'Abraam, membre de la tribú de Benjamin</i> (Romans 11, 1).</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Circoncit l'ochen jorn, soi israelita de naissença, de la tribú de Benjamin, ebrièu e filh d'ebrièus; dins l'observança de la Lei, èra farisèu.</i> (Filipians 3, 5).</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Ieu soi un josieu de Tars de Cilícia, ciutadan d'una vila qu'es pas pas desconeguda. (Actes 21, 39).</i></dd></dl> <p>Se crei que nasquèt vèrs l'an 10 e que benlèu un fraire e de plan segur una sòrre: </p> <dl><dd><i>Saludatz Rufus, que foguèt causit dins lo Senhor, e sa maire, que considèri tanben mieuna. (Romans 16, 13).</i></dd> <dd><i>Mas un nebòt de Pau, lo filh de sa sòrre, entendit parlar d'aquel complòt. Se n'anèt a la fortalesa, i dintrèt e avertiguèt Paul</i>. (Actes 23, 16)</dd></dl> <p>Parlava l'<a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A8u" title="Aramèu">aramèu</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ebrieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a>: </p> <dl><dd>(...) <i>E alara Pau lor adrecèt la paraula dins la lenga dels josieus</i> (actes 21, 40).</dd></dl> <p>Dins son adolescéncia, vèrs quinze ans, foguèt enviat pels sieus parents a <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a> per arribar venir escriba o rabin ensenhat pel <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">Rabin</a> Gamalièl que se destaquèt d'entre los sieus companhs: <i>e en la defensa del judaïsme passava fòrça los companhs de mon edat</i> (Galatas 1, 14). L'expression <i>als pès de Gamalièl</i> pòt plan exprimir que Pau recebèt una formacion segon los principis de son escòla, coneguda per èsser d'una branca del farisiasme fòrça dobèrta. </p> <dl><dd><i>Ieu soi josieu, nascut a Tars de Cilícia, mas, educat dins aquela vila (Jerusalèm), instruït als pès de Gamalièl dins l'observança estricta de la Lei de los nòstres paires, plen de zèl per </i><a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a><i>, coma ne sètz uèi totes vosaltres. (Actes 22, 3).</i></dd></dl> <p>Atal donc èra filh de comerçants ebrièus e descendent de la tribú de Benjamin, es circoncit l'ochen jorn de sa naissença, educat segon la lei de Moïses e plan jove es enviat a Jerusalèm a l'escòla del rabin Gamalièl (Filipians 3,5), representant de la branca mai lliberala dels farisèus, ont aprigondís l'estudi e istòria de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancian_Testament" title="Ancian Testament">Ancian Testament</a> e amb qui apren tanben la <a href="/wiki/Dialectica" title="Dialectica">dialectica.</a> Venguèt un fanatic activista perseecutor dels primièrs discípols de Jèsus. Es present e participa a la mòrt per lapidacion de son companh d'escòla Esteve, considerat coma primièr martir crestian. </p><p>Es en <a href="/wiki/36" class="mw-redirect" title="36">36</a>, anant cap a Damasc alara percaçava de crestians per los menar a Jerusalèm per èsser jutjats que se debana la siá conversion, que li aparéis Crist segon los Actes dels Apòstols: Alara que caminava arribèt que, près de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>, subte se faguèt un treslús celèste a son entorn, e al càser a tèrra entendèt una votz que li disiá: "Saul, Saul, perqué me secuta?"<i>. Respondèt: "Qual ès, Senhor?" Li diguèt: "Ieu soi Jèsus, aquel que tu secutas. </i>Lèva-te, vai te'n a la vila, e te diràn alà çò que te cal far. A Damasc i demorèt tres jorns vesent pas mai e sens manjar ni beure pas res. Dins sas epistòlas parla pas d'aquel fach, mas afirma que persecutava los crestians e que li apareguèt Jèsus <i>coma un que nais fòra de temps</i> (1 Corintians 15, 8). Recobra sul còp la vista, se convertís al cristianisme e es batejat per Ananias. Comença a ensenhar e a predicar dins las sinagògas de Damasc que Jèsus es lo <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a> que los josieus espèran. Retòrna a Jerusalem ont Bernabé, ancian companh d'escòla l'espera, e lo presenta als apòstos, ont contunha i predicar. </p><p>Foguèt l'apòstol que dobriguèt la Glèisa naissenta als "gentils". A aquela epòca l'ensenhament s'adreçava als josieus per los convertir. A uèlhs dels primièrs crestians, que se sentián encara josieus, los non circoncits (los "gentils") èran de personas paucas frequentablas e quitament consideradas impuras e donc lo messatge de Crist semblava pas adreçat a elas. Segon Luc, lo Concili de Jerusalèm ensaja de convéncer los autres caps de la primièra comunautat crestiana que se podiá èsser crestianat (<i>rite de la purificacion</i>) sens èsser circoncit (Actes 21, 15-26). Pasmens las tensions contunhèron amb lo corrent dirigit per <a href="/wiki/Sant_Jacme_lo_M%C3%A0ger" title="Sant Jacme lo Màger">Jaume</a> (Galatas 2, 11-14). </p><p>Foguèt un grand viatjaire que fondèt e sostenguèt las primièras glèisas de tot l'èst del bacin mediterranèu e quand li èra pas possible de visitar las comunautats comunicava personalament per letras. </p><p> Lo grand compromés amb los gentils e sas fèrmas conviccions religiosas creèron enemistats entre unes josieus. Foguèt arrestat a Jerusalèm e prèst d'èsser linchat, mas sos contactes e lo fach d'aver la ciutadanetat romana lo salvèron d'una mòrt segura. Lo governador roman l'emprisonèt pendent dos ans a Cesarèa de Palestina. A la demanda del quite Pau, foguèt enviat per mar cap a Roma per comparéisser dabant l'emperaire. Una tempèsta lo desvièt a Malta<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ont demorèt unes meses, arribèt a Roma ont s'installèt, d'en primièr en libertat susvelhada e après liure. Moriguèt decapitat, fòrça probablament en 67, en consequéncia de las repression per l'incendi de Roma en 64, pendent lo mandat de Neron.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sant Pau escrivent las Epistòlas, òbra de Valentin de Boulogne o Nicolas Tournier (Houston, Blaffer Foundation)"><img alt="Sant Pau escrivent las Epistòlas, òbra de Valentin de Boulogne o Nicolas Tournier (Houston, Blaffer Foundation)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/120px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/180px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/240px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sant Pau escrivent las Epistòlas, òbra de Valentin de Boulogne o Nicolas Tournier (Houston, Blaffer Foundation)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_(Michelangelo_Buonarroti).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La conversion de Sant Pau, fresca de Michelangelo (Vatican, Capèla Paulina)"><img alt="La conversion de Sant Pau, fresca de Michelangelo (Vatican, Capèla Paulina)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg/120px-Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg/180px-Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg/240px-Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_%28Michelangelo_Buonarroti%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La conversion de Sant Pau, fresca de Michelangelo (Vatican, Capèla Paulina)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fugida de Damasc, gravadura per Bernhard Ròdi, 1783"><img alt="Fugida de Damasc, gravadura per Bernhard Ròdi, 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg/72px-Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg/108px-Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg/144px-Paulus_wird_in_Damaskus_von_seinen_Sch%C3%BClern_gerettet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="2681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fugida de Damasc, gravadura per Bernhard Ròdi, 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capèla de Sant Pau, Bab Kisan, a Damasc"><img alt="Capèla de Sant Pau, Bab Kisan, a Damasc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg/120px-Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg/180px-Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg/240px-Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capèla de Sant Pau, Bab Kisan, a Damasc</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_viatges_de_Pau">Los viatges de Pau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Los viatges de Pau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los viatges de Pau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Voyage_Paul_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Voyage_Paul_1.png/250px-Voyage_Paul_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Voyage_Paul_1.png/375px-Voyage_Paul_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Voyage_Paul_1.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Primièr viatge de Sant Pau</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Voyage_Paul_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Voyage_Paul_2.png/250px-Voyage_Paul_2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Voyage_Paul_2.png/375px-Voyage_Paul_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Voyage_Paul_2.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Segond viatge de Sant Pau</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Voyage_Paul_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Voyage_Paul_3.png/250px-Voyage_Paul_3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Voyage_Paul_3.png/375px-Voyage_Paul_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Voyage_Paul_3.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Tresen viatge de Sant Pau</figcaption></figure> <p>Après sa conversion a Damasc, Pau demora un temps a Jerusalèm, tòrna a Tars a l'ostal dels sieus paires e òrna fin finala amb Bernabé a Antiòquia, vila ont pel primièr còp los discíples de Jèsus son nomenats crestians. Se pòt datar los viatges entre <a href="/wiki/45" class="mw-redirect" title="45">45</a> e <a href="/wiki/58" class="mw-redirect" title="58">58</a>. </p><p>Lo <b>primièr viatge</b> se debana 45 a <a href="/wiki/49" class="mw-redirect" title="49">49</a> e amb Bernabé e lo cosin d'aquel Joan Marc. Prenon la mar de Seleucia cap a <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a>, on cambia son nom de Saul pe <i>Paulus</i> (son <i>cognomen</i> roman) e visitan tanben Pamfília e Antiòquia de Pisidia per tornar de nòu a Jerusalèm. Segon los Actes dels Apòstos foguèron pas gaire plan recebuts e quitament insultats. </p><p>Lo <b>segond viatge</b> se seriá debanat entre <a href="/wiki/50" class="mw-redirect" title="50">50</a> e <a href="/wiki/52" class="mw-redirect" title="52">52</a> e es acompanhat per Siles. Se van pel fèrm tèrra d'Antiòquia cap a <a href="/wiki/Siria_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Siria (província romana)">Siria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a> fins al sud de Galàcia. Alà se jonh Timotèu e passant per las regions de Frígia e Mísia. Dintran en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, ont fonda la primièra comunautat crestiana a Filipos.<sup id="cite_ref-serra_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-serra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segon lo Nòu Testament, Pau visitèt la vila per dos còps en 56 e 57. La Letran als Filipencs data de 61 e 62 e se crei que se realiza sul pic l'instruccion de Pau. Contunha lo viatge a <a href="/wiki/Tessalonica" title="Tessalonica">Tessalonica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint.</a> Tòrna a Antiòquia passant per Efes e Cesarèa de Palestina. </p><p>Lo <b>tresen viatge</b> apostolic començariá a la prima de <a href="/wiki/54" class="mw-redirect" title="54">54</a> fins a 58. S'agís d'un viatge de consolidacion de las comunautats crestianas ja formadas. Partís d'Antiòquia e se dirigís cap a Efès ont pren un long periòde per partir cap a Corint. Arriba de nòu a <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B2ia_(Anatolia)" title="Tròia (Anatolia)">Tròia</a> ont s'embarca cap a <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Milet</a> e d'alà fins a <a href="/wiki/Tir_(Liban)" title="Tir (Liban)">Tir</a> e Cesarèa de Palestina per arribar de nòu a Jerusalem on s'i cocha es de pauc manca de se far linchat acusat de violar la Lei. </p><p>Lo procurator roman Antoni Felix l'envia près a Cesarèa dins la província de <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a" title="Judèa">Judea</a> ont es mes en libertat en <a href="/wiki/60" class="mw-redirect" title="60">60</a> pel nòu procurator Porci Fest. Fasent apelacion a la <i>ius civitatis</i>, es a dire al drech de ciutadanetat <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">roma</a>na que gaudís coma filh de Tars, demanda èsser jutjat a Roma e evita d'aquel biais d'èsser jutjat pel Sanedrin: </p> <dl><dd><i>Se soi colpable, s'ai comés una fauta que merite la pena de mòrt, refusi pas de morir; mas s'aqueles m'acusan sens fondament, degun a pas drech a me daissar a mercè d'eles. Fai apelacion al Cesar. </i>Alara Festus, après deliberar amb lo sieu conselh, respondèt: "As fait apelacion al Cèsar; al Cèsar anaràs." (Actes 25, 11-12)</dd></dl> <p>Lo <b>quatren viatge</b> de Pau se debana a la prima del <a href="/wiki/61" class="mw-redirect" title="61">61</a> e un còp arribat a Roma es mes en libertat susvelhada fins a <a href="/wiki/63" class="mw-redirect" title="63">63</a> qu'es liberat. Los darrièrs jorns de la vida de Pau demòran pas gaire clars e se n'a solament constància pels Faches dels Apòstols. Segon unes contunhèt de visitar las comuautats crestianas d'Orient e n'i que contan que foguèt a <a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Tarraco</a>. (Romans 15, 24). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Preson Mamertina, al Fòrum Roman"><img alt="Preson Mamertina, al Fòrum Roman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/90px-Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/135px-Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG/180px-Carcere_mamertino_interno_by_Stefano_Bolognini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Preson Mamertina, al Fòrum Roman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martiri del sant, retaule de 1510-1518 (Heilsbronn)"><img alt="Martiri del sant, retaule de 1510-1518 (Heilsbronn)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg/90px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg/135px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg/180px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_St.Peter_und_Paul-Altar_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martiri del sant, retaule de 1510-1518 (Heilsbronn)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martiri de sant Pau, per Hendrik Goltzius (sègle xvii)"><img alt="Martiri de sant Pau, per Hendrik Goltzius (sègle xvii)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg/120px-Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg/180px-Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg/240px-Saint_Paul%27s_martyrdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martiri de sant Pau, per Hendrik Goltzius (sègle xvii)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mòrt_per_decapitacion"><span id="M.C3.B2rt_per_decapitacion"></span>Mòrt per decapitacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Mòrt per decapitacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mòrt per decapitacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg/350px-Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg/525px-Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg/700px-Decapitaci%C3%B3n_de_San_Pablo_-_Simonet_-_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption><i>Decapitacion de Sant Pau</i> per Enric Simonet, 1887.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quand tòrna a Roma se debanan revòltas e persecucions de <a href="/wiki/Neron" title="Neron">Neron</a> contra los crestians. Es condemnat a mòrt per decapitacion en <a href="/wiki/64" class="mw-redirect" title="64">64</a> o 67. Dins aquel periòde de tres ans se supausa que faguèt un viatge mai, coma aquel Tarraco, que ne demòra d'escrich. Segon la tradicion crestiana l'execucion se debanèt lo <a href="/wiki/29" class="mw-redirect" title="29">29</a> de junh, lo meteis jorn que <a href="/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ir" title="Sant Pèir">Sant Pèire</a> foguè crucificat capvirat. </p><p>Foguèt enterrat a la Via Ostiense de Roma. En <a href="/wiki/17" class="mw-redirect" title="17">17</a> de febrièr de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> lo <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>, publiquèt que s'èra trobat un sarcofag jos l'autar màger de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica (la pagina existís pas)">basilica</a> de Sant Pau e que poiriá conténer las rèstas de Pau. </p><p>Aquela informacion se basa sus la tradicion crestiana que ditz que Pau moriguèt pendent la persecucion de Neron, decapitat, una pena de mòrt digna reservada als ciutadans romans. Se debanèt a <i>Aqua salviae</i>, just al sud de Roma, probablament en 67. A subjècte de las circonstàncias de la mòrt de Pau, las letras donan pas informacion utila e tanpauc los Actes, escrich vèrs 80, que s'acaba l'istòria de Pau amb son arribada a Roma ecaptiu. </p><p>Din la letra als Corintians, de <a href="/wiki/Clement_de_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement de Roma">Climent</a> I, al fin del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Segle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Segle (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Segle</a> I, fa allusion al martiri de Pau "en vertut del prefècte", mas es explicit sul nom del prefècte nimai lo luòc, la data, la causa e la forma de martiri.<sup id="cite_ref-clemente_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clemente-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tertulian, a la fin del sègle II, informa qu'a Roma "ganhèt sa corona per morir coma Joan (lo Baptista, tanben decapitat).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dins l'apocrif Martiri de Sant Pau (tr. Es.), Partida dels Actes de Pau (final del sègle ii), se descriu en detalh la mòrt de Pau per exprimir la volontat de Neron. Coma d'autres tèxtes apocrifs es jutjada pels istorians contemporanèus legendari. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cibòri a Sant Pau Extramurs, sus la tomba del sant (obra d'Arnolfo di Cambio)"><img alt="Cibòri a Sant Pau Extramurs, sus la tomba del sant (obra d'Arnolfo di Cambio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG/90px-Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG/135px-Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG/180px-Q10_s_Paolo_ciborio_di_Arnolfo_1000788.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cibòri a Sant Pau Extramurs, sus la tomba del sant (obra d'Arnolfo di Cambio)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:San_Paolo3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Confession amb la tomba de Sant Pau, a Sant Pau Extramurs"><img alt="Confession amb la tomba de Sant Pau, a Sant Pau Extramurs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/San_Paolo3.jpg/120px-San_Paolo3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/San_Paolo3.jpg/180px-San_Paolo3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/San_Paolo3.jpg/240px-San_Paolo3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Confession</i> amb la tomba de Sant Pau, a Sant Pau Extramurs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sant Joan del Lateran, amb lo tabernacle ont i a los caps dels sants Pau e Pèire"><img alt="Sant Joan del Lateran, amb lo tabernacle ont i a los caps dels sants Pau e Pèire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG/120px-Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG/180px-Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG/240px-Roma_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sant Joan del Lateran, amb lo tabernacle ont i a los caps dels sants Pau e Pèire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="San Paolo alla Regola (Roma), amb la relica d'un braç del sant"><img alt="San Paolo alla Regola (Roma), amb la relica d'un braç del sant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG/120px-Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG/180px-Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG/240px-Regola_-_s_Paolo_alla_Regola_interno_1100867.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">San Paolo alla Regola (Roma), amb la relica d'un braç del sant</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sanpau5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capella de Sant Pau (s. XIII), al Seminari de Tarragona"><img alt="Capella de Sant Pau (s. XIII), al Seminari de Tarragona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sanpau5.jpg/120px-Sanpau5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sanpau5.jpg/180px-Sanpau5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sanpau5.jpg/240px-Sanpau5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capella de Sant Pau (s. XIII), al Seminari de <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problematicas_sus_la_vida_de_Pau">Problematicas sus la vida de Pau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Problematicas sus la vida de Pau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Problematicas sus la vida de Pau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I a fòrça aspèctes de la vida de Pau que demòran pas plan explicits ni dins los tèxtes del Nòu Testament ni pels istorians de son epòca: sa dobla apertenença josieva e romana, sa conversion radicala, los contactes amb las autoritats romanas e la paternitat d'unas epistòles atribuidas a el. </p><p>Coneissiá l'aramèu, l'ebrieu e lo <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, malgrat que la sa lenga mairala èra lo grèc e es amb aquela lenga que legís la Bíblia dels Setanta. Tot aquò fa a pensar que proveniá d'una rica familha de comerçants ebrèus installats a Tars, alavetz una pròspera e comerciala colònia hel·lènica de l'empèri roman, doncas que dispausava del drech a la ciutadania romana e en seguint una practica fòrça comuna dins las familhas josievas de l'epòca e, mai que mai dins los rabins, aprenguèt un mestièr manual benlèu aquel de teissier o faseire de tenda, segon los Actes dels Apòstols (18, 3 e 20, 34). D'estudis recents ne fan un mèstre de la <a href="/wiki/Dialectica" title="Dialectica">dialectica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a> dins la meteissa dralha dels filosòfs grècs e que de segur coneguèt l'influéncia ellenistica de Tars e es dins aquel contèxte que sorgiguèron las antítesis caracteristicas del messatge de Pau: dieu-mond, justícia-pecada, esperit-carn, òme vièlh-òme nòu o esperit-letra. </p><p>Al subjècte de la celèbra e radicala conversion al cristianisme i a tanben força controvèrsias. L'iconografia e la cresença populara lo fan caire d'un caval, qu'es pas dins las epistòlas nimai los Actes. De scientifics, coma lo neurobiolista Francisco J. Rubio, suggeriguèt que lo <i>treslús celèste </i>que vegèt pel camin de Damasc se poiriá agir d'una ataca epileptica del lòbe temporal, qu'aqueles tipes d'epillepsia de visions místics sovent acompanhadas d'un sentiment de plaser. Tanben se poiriá agir d'una allucinacion fruch benlèu d'una intensa insolacion. Alara que l'òme èra d'estatura pichona e d'una fragila santat e patissiá d'una dolorosa malautiá cronica que descriu dins Galatas 4, 13-15: <i>Remembratz perqué vos anoncièri la bona nòva lo primièr còp: es qu'èri malaut. La vista del mièu còrs malaat èra repunhant per vosaltres, e pasmens m'avètz pas mesprisat o rebutat. Al contrari, vous m'avètz aculhit coma un àngel de Dieu, o quitament coma Jèsus Crist. Èretz tan astrucs! Que vos passèt? Pòdi vos far aquel tesmòni: s'aviá estat possible, vos seriatz arrancat los uèis per me los donar!</i> </p><p>Pau signa sas letras del nom de <i>Paulos</i> (en grèc, <i>παυλος</i>), tradusit per Pau. Dins los Actes dels Apòstols tanben se nomena Saul fins a Act 13,9. Alara pren lo nom de Pau. Aquel cambiament de nom s'interpretat al respècte de saconversion del judaisme al cristianisme. "Saul" es lo nom josieu e "Pau" es lo nom crestian. pasmesn, lo biblista Günther Bornkamm ditz que i a pas cap de basa per afirmar que lo cambiament de nom siá ligat a la conversion. Pels josieus ellenistas èra fòrça comun d'aver un doble nom: un grèc e un ebrièu. D'autres autors coma Giorgio Agamben soslinhan l'estranha similitud fonetica entre <i>Saulos</i> e <i>Paulos</i> que la diferencia se fa pas que sus una letra e lo fach qu'i a pas relacion entre l'origina del nom <a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">semitic</a>, qu'es lo nom del Rei Saúl que ellenitzat dona<i>Saulos</i>; alara que <i>Paulos</i> es la forma ellenizada del nom latin <i>Paulus</i>, que significa "pichon". Se suggerís aital que Pau cambièt son nom dins lo sens <i>esclau de Crist.</i> E puslèu que d'utilizar lo nom del primièr <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_d%27Isra%C3%A8l" title="Reiaume d'Israèl">Rei d'Israèl</a> adopta un nom del latin ellenizat significant "pichon". Aquela interpretacion es fòrça coerenta vesent lo biais qu'el meteis s'exprimís: <i>Que soi lo mendre dels apòstols — de verai, quitament meriti quitament pas d'èsser sonat apòstol —, que secutèri la Glèisa de Dieu</i> (1 Còr 15,9). Aquel sentiment e sa constitucion fisica sembla èsser lo motiu del cambiament de nom. Que que siá es probable qu'utilizava los dos noms segon ont èra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epistòlas_Paulinas"><span id="Epist.C3.B2las_Paulinas"></span>Epistòlas Paulinas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Epistòlas Paulinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Epistòlas Paulinas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es atrubuit a Pau l'escritura de diferentas epistòlas destinadas a diferentas comunautats crestianas, coma: </p> <ul><li><i>Epistòla als Romans</i></li> <li><i>Primièra Epistòla als Corintians</i></li> <li><i>Segonda Epistòla als Corintians</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla  als Gàlatas</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla als Filipians</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla a Filemon</i></li> <li><i>Primièra Epistòla als Tessalonians</i></li> <li><i>Segonda Epistòla als Tessalonians</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla als Efesians</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla als Colossians</i></li> <li><i>Primièra Epistòla a Timotèu</i></li> <li><i>Segonda Epistòla a Timotèu</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla a Tit</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla als Ebrieus</i></li> <li><i>Epistòla als Laodicèus</i></li></ul> <p>D'aquel listat solament las set primièras fan consens sus la paternitat paulines. La question venguèt en <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a> quand los trabalhs del teològ alemand Ferdinand Christian Baur considerèt que solament quatre son atribuiblas a Pau (Romans, Corintians 1 e 2 e Galatas). Pasmens se lo corrent exegetic de la critica radicala considerèt que pas cap èran autentics, los teològs Hilgenfeld (1875) e Ora J. Holtzmann (1885) apondèron a la lista de Baur las epistòlas a Filemon, 1 als Tessalonians e Filipians a las "letras incontestablas" o epistòlas "protopaulinas". tanpauc i a acòrdi se las escrituras son de Pau o dels sieus collaborators o discípols. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> lo cardenal e <a href="/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_de_J%C3%A8sus" title="Companhiá de Jèsus">jesuïta</a> Albert Vanhoye publica un trabalh ont admet que l'«epistòla als Ebrièus» es pas exactament una letra (i a pas de destinatari tampauc de comjat coma fa Pau dins las autras), mas puslèu un tractat, non destinat als ebrièus mas als gentils e es pas escricha per Pau. Mai probable seriá que foguèt escricha pels sieus discípols fasent una pseudoepigrafia per tòca d'èsser mai versemblants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principis_paulins_controversiats">Principis paulins controversiats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Principis paulins controversiats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principis paulins controversiats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unas interpretacions paulinas son controversiadas e sovent foguèron criticadas. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> remembra, per denonciar la mesa en valor de çò que designa coma la decadéncia que se deu imputar al cristianisme, a unes versets de Pau e escriu: <i>foguèt aquí la formula, 'in hoc signo', la decadéncia foguèt victoriosa</i> (L'Anticrist, 51). Los versets de Pau als qual Nietzsche fa referéncia son los seguents: </p> <dl><dd><i>Ben al contrari, Dieu, per confondre los savis, causiguèt aqueles que lo món ten per ignorants; per confondre los fòrts, causiguèt aqueles que son febles als uèlhs del mond. Dieu a cauiguèt de gents que comptan pas, laqueles que lo mond menspresa; causiguèt aqueles que son pas res per anientar aqueles que son quicòm. Atal, pas deguns se pòt se glorificat debant Dieu.</i> (1 Corintians 1, 27-29)</dd></dl> <p>Son actitud dura dins unas epistòlas contribuiguèt a la discriminacion de mai d'un grops pendent los sègles. son incleméncia contrasta fòrça amb la mansuetud del messatge <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus de Nazaret</a> que trobam dins los <a href="/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis" title="Evangèlis">evangèlis</a>. </p><p>Tanben es acusat d'una cèrta misoginia dins sas letras, que donèt l'argument, que s'utiliza fins ara, per justificar la posicion segondària de la femna disn l'ierarquia eclesiastica. </p> <dl><dd><i>Coma es de costuma dins totas las glèisas del pòble sant, que las femnas maridadas se calen dins las reünions comunautàrias; lor es pas permés de parlar, mas devon se mostrar somesas, atal ditz la Lei. </i>E se vòlon s'instruir sus un cèrt punt, que lo demanden a l'ostal dels sieus marits, qu'es pas ben qu'una femna maridada parle dins una reünion de la comunautat. (1 Corintians 14, 34-35)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Alara, s'una femna se vòl pas cobrir, que se talhe los pels; mas se li fa vergonha de se los talhar o de se rasar, que se cobrisca. </i>L'òme, el, deu pas se cobrir lo cap, qu'es image e glòria de Dieu, alara que la femna es la glòria de l'òme. (1 Corintis 11, 6-7)</dd></dl> <p>Pasmens aquelas citacions se devon contextualizar e s'agís pas que de manténer un cèrt òrdre, aquò mòstra a l'encòp que las femnas avián una participacion activa dins las primièras comuauitats de crestians. Per Pau la fraternitat de las relacions socialas compta fòrça mai que l'estatuts de l'individu; del meteis biai que l'autoritat se la deu acceptar se s'administra amb justícia: </p> <dl><dd><i>Pagatz cadun çò que li devètz: pagatz l'impòst a qui lo devètz e lo tribut a qui lo devètz; mostratz de respècte a qui lo devètz e onoratz aquel que se deu l'onor</i>. Demoratz pas a dever de res cap a degun, al mens de l'amor que vos devètz los unes als autres. Qui ama los autres a complit plenament la Lei<i> (Romans 13, 7-8)</i></dd></dl> <p>Pau tanben se mòstra agressiu contra los <a href="/wiki/Omosexualitat" title="Omosexualitat">gais</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Las femnas an cambiat l'usatge natural del sèxe per un usatge contra natura, e tanben los òmes, daissant la relacion naturala amb la femna, se s'ardan de passion los uns pels autres e cometèron d'actes infamants òmes amb òmes. </i>Vertadièrament, recebon la recompensa que merita lor error! (Romans 1, 26-27)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Coneisson plan lo jutjament de Dieu: aqueles qu'agisson de tal biais meritan la mòrt. Pasmens, contunhan de cometre de tals actes e, mai, aprovan aqueles que tanben los cometon</i>. (Romans 1, 32).</dd></dl> <p>Versets que son utilizats fins a uèi per justificar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omofobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omofobia (la pagina existís pas)">omofobia</a>. </p><p>L'idèa que lo <a href="/wiki/Maridatge" title="Maridatge">matrimòni</a> es un mendre mal, mas que lo celibat es preferible l'exprimís tanben en las siás epístoles: </p> <dl><dd><i>Al subjècte dels non maridats, ai pas cap de comandament del Senhor, mas vos dòni mon opinion, coma òme que, per la misericòrdia del Senhor, es digne de fisança. A causa de l'angoissa presenta, vaquí çò pensi: es bon per cadun de demorar cossí es. S'ès ligat en matrimòni a una femna, cerques pas de te'n separar; e s'es pas ligat, cerques pas de femna. Se te maridas, fas pas res de marrit; e s'una gojata se marida, tanpauc fa pas res qu'ane mal. </i>Mas los maridats deuràn suportar de contrarietats, e ieu las vos voldriá estalviar. (1 Corintians 7, 25-28)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Es bon de s'absténer de relacions sexualas. </i>Mas, per evitar de comportaments immoralas, val mai que cada òme aja sa sieuna femna, e cada femna, lo sieu espós: que lo marit complisca son dever matrimonial envèrs la femna, e que la femna faga lo meteis envèrs lo marit (1 Corintians 7, 1-3)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Aqueles  que son pas maridats e a las veusa, los disi qu'es melhor de viure coma ieu vivi. </i>Mas se pòdon pas demerar continent, que se mariden, que val melhor se maridar qu'ardar. (1 Corintians 7, 8-9)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Par contra, se l'òme jove, sens subir de constrencha, prenguè interiorament la fèrma resolution de se maridar pas, s'es capable de dominar sa volontat e decidiguèt en el meteis d'aver pas de relacions amb sa promesa, fa plan</i> e se se marida pas, fa melhor. (1 Corintians 7, 37-38)</dd></dl> <p>Fin finala, i a sa idèas utilizadas per justificar l'inegalitat "naturala" dels òmes dins las posicions socialas e lo necessitat d'absolutisme del cap dins la ierarquia de la societat, concebuda coma lo cap temporari del còrs místic de Jesucrist: </p> <dl><dd>Atali, aquel que s'opausa a l'autoritat s'opausa a l'òrdre volgut per Dieu. Aqueles que s' opausan prenon lo jutjament su<i>s el meteis. </i>En efièch, los magistrats los devon pas crénher aqueles que fan lo ben, mas per aqueles que fan lo mal. Vòl pas aver a crénher l'autoritat? Alar, fa lo ben e recebràs d'elògis (Romans 13, 2-3)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimension_morala">Dimension morala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Dimension morala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dimension morala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sant Pau consacra los darrièrs capítols d'unas de sas letras (conegut coma lo "<i>parenetiche</i>", es a dire, va exhortar) a la conducha morala, alara que la partida iniciala es puslèu consacrada als concèptes dogmatics. Dins aqueles mai sovent indica diferentas caracteristicas, e son de problèmas contextualizats e dirigits als cresents e la comunitat destinataris. </p><p>Lo fondament de la morala sociala paulina es l'egalitat dels èssers umans en Jesucrist, que los creèt e rescatat totes sens distincion: "I a pas mai josieu nimai grèc, i a pas mai d'esclau nimai de liure, i a pas mai òme nimai de femna, que totes vosaltres sètz un en Jesucrist".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquela egalitat, es presenta ja dins lo messatge de Jèsus, trenca amb tradicion religiosa e sociala josieva e pagana. Pau pren de Jèsus lo nuclèu de la morala: l'agape (αγάπη), somque tradusida coma "caritat", mas qu'a màger significat semantic mai larg.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sul plan practic, Pau, coma Jèsus, foguèt pas un revolucionari, es a dire, prepausèt pas l'eliminacion de las estructuras injustas de la societat. Predicava pas dirèctament l'abolicion de la guèrra, o de l'esclavatge, o la rebellion contra los govèrns injusts, o la valorizacion dels grops socialament desafavorisats coma las femnas, o los mainats.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mas, de passatges sas letras menan lo crestian a refusar l'injustícia dins las relacions socialas. Pau predica l'amor als enemics, un jutjament just e un tractament uman dels esclaus, lo dever dels marits a amar lor femna coma se meteis, èsser pas sevèr amb los mainats, e lo dever d'ajudar los paures.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al subjècte de la morala sexuala, Pau contunha los ensenhaments de Jèsus e la tradicion josieva, e destaca la valor del <a href="/wiki/Maridatge" title="Maridatge">maridatge</a> e condemna lo comportament sexual extramatrimonial. A diferéncia de la predicacion de Jèsus, lo tèma de las condemnacions sexualas es plan present dins las letras paulinas, alara que dins lo mond grecoroman vivián èran comunas las formas d'una cèrta libertat sexuala. Condemna la <i>porneia</i>, que se compren mai sovent quin tipe que siá de relacion sexuala fòra del maridatge, o en contra de natura, amb divèrsas traduccions coma "la <a href="/wiki/Prostitucion" title="Prostitucion">prostitucion</a>, la fornicacion, l'impureta, e la adultèri". Quitament l'omosexualitat es explicitament condemnada per Pau.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un element present dins la pensada de Pau, qu'es pas paréis pas tan clar dins tradicion josieva e en l'ensenhament de Jèsus, es la comparason de la relacion espós-esposa amb la Glèisa de Crist.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la diferéncia de la lei josieva, qu'admet la repudiacion de son esposa de la part del marit, e a la seguida de Jèsus, Pau considèra que lo maridatge es indissoluble per ambedoas partidas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I a una excepcion, mas, qu'es lo nomenat "privilègi paulin": es lo cas de divòrci d'un conjunt non cresent, absent de l'ensenhament de Jèsus e que la tradicion crestiana posteriora manten.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contra la tradicion josieva (levat los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essenians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essenians (la pagina existís pas)">essenians</a>), Pau, coma Jèsus, admet la superioritat del celibat: lo maridatge es bon, qu'es melhor  de se maridar pas (1Cor7). Aquela preferéncia se confirmèt per la tradicion crestiana posteriora (vejatz lo celibat dels clergues, monges e fraires) e mai tard refusada de la partida de la tradicion protestanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_de_Tars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODCC_self-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_self_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, F. L., <i>The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church</i>, article:«Paul, St». </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=vMVwtMopjeUC&pg=PA126&dq=Publius+apostle+paul+malta&hl=ca&ei=istvTvvNB5DNsgatyuWTBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false">[1]</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0865549958" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0865549958">ISBN 0865549958</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-serra-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-serra_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage" id="CITEREFDom_Romuald_M."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dom_Romuald_M.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dom Romuald M. (la pagina existís pas)">Dom Romuald M.</a>, « Filips »</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clemente-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-clemente_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prima lettera di Clemente, 5, 6-7 (<a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%91%27#V">greco</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tertulià. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Gal3%2C28&formato_rif=vp">Galateus 3,28</a> (en italià)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vegeu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Rm13%2C8-10&formato_rif=vp">Romans 13, 8-10</a> i, especialment, la meravellosa cita <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=1Cor13&formato_rif=vp">Primera als Corints, 13</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef6%2C5%3BCol3%2C22-25&formato_rif=vp">Ef6, 5; Col3, 22-25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Rm13%2C1-3&formato_rif=vp">Rm 13, 1-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef5%2C24%3BCol3%2C18-19&formato_rif=vp">EF 5, 24; Col 3, 18-19</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef6%2C1&formato_rif=vp">Ef6, 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Rm12%2C20&formato_rif=vp">Rm 12, 20</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef6%2C9%3BCol4%2C1%3BFm15-16&formato_rif=vp">Ef 6, 9; Col 4, 1; Fm 15-16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef5%2C28&formato_rif=vp">EF 5, 28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef6%2C4&formato_rif=vp">Ef 6, 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Rm1%2C26-27%3B1Cor6%2C9-10%3B1Tim1%2C9-10&formato_rif=vp">Rm 1, 26-27; 1 Cor 6, 9-10; 1 Tim 1, 9-10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Ef5%2C31-32%3B2Cor11%2C2&formato_rif=vp">EF 5, 31-32; 2 Cor 11, 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=1Cor7%2C10&formato_rif=vp">1 Cor 7, 10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=1Cor7%2C10&formato_rif=vp">1 Cor 7, 15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per a la tradició catòlica, vegeu el <a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_de_dret_canònic">Codi de dret canònic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ITA0276/__P41.HTM">1143</a>.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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