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class="mw-page-title-main">John Norum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 20 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="چوهن نوروم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوهن نوروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джон Норъм — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Норъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="یان نوروم — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یان نوروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="ジョン・ノーラム — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ノーラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="욘 노럼 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욘 노럼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Норум, Джон — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Норум, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Norum" title="John Norum — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Norum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q502896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=John+Norum">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=John+Norum&oq=John+Norum">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=John+Norum">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=John+Norum">A</a>)</span></small>).</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo musica" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; background-color:#f0e68c; font-size:120%;"><span class="">John Norum</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Norum"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/230px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/345px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg/460px-20170803_Wacken_Wacken_Open_Ai_Europer0090_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption>John Norum</figcaption></figure></div>Norum ao vivo com o Europe em 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em; background-color:#f0e68c;">Informações gerais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nome completo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">John Terry Norum </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Também conhecido(a) como </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Jonta </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/23_de_fevereiro#Nascimentos" title="23 de fevereiro">23 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> (60 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Local de nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8" title="Vardø">Vardø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Noruegu%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Norueguês">Norueguês</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suecos" title="Suecos">sueco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_musical" title="Gênero musical">Gênero(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsico" title="Músico">Músico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">Instrumento(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">Guitarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canto_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Canto (música)">vocais</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Modelos de instrumentos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Gibson Les Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fender_Stratocaster" title="Fender Stratocaster">Fender Stratocaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Flying_V" title="Gibson Flying V">Gibson Flying V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Afiliação(ões) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>John Terry Norum</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8" title="Vardø">Vardø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>, 23 de <a href="/wiki/Fevereiro" title="Fevereiro">fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>) é um guitarrista de <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> e co-fundador da banda <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suecos" title="Suecos">Sueco</a> de origem norueguesa, saiu da banda no final de 1986 e teve uma bem sucedida carreira solo, retornando ao Europe em 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 1978, John Norum formou o Force, primeiro nome do <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, junto com o vocalista <a href="/wiki/Joey_Tempest" title="Joey Tempest">Joey Tempest</a>. O Europe participou e venceu o "Rock Sm", campeonato <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">sueco</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>, transmitido pela televisão em 1982, com Norum escolhido melhor guitarrista e Joey como melhor vocalista. O prêmio do campeonato seria a gravação de um álbum de estúdio de uma pequena gravadora sueca.<sup id="cite_ref-musicradar_2017-10-24_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-musicradar_2017-10-24-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O álbum <i><a href="/wiki/Europe_(%C3%A1lbum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe (álbum)">Europe</a></i> foi lançado em fevereiro de 1983 e se tornou um sucesso no país de origem da banda e no <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>. Em fevereiro de 1984 foi lançado <i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Tomorrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings of Tomorrow">Wings of Tomorrow</a></i>, segundo álbum do Europe, e a banda estava começando a se tornar muito popular na cena sueca, fazendo turnês por todo o país e também ganhando reconhecimento entre o público nipônico.<sup id="cite_ref-guitarmania_2018-01-06_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guitarmania_2018-01-06-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A banda assinou contrato com a <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> em 1985 e o álbum <i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(%C3%A1lbum)" title="The Final Countdown (álbum)">The Final Countdown</a></i> foi gravado no final do ano. O mesmo foi lançado em maio do ano seguinte e rapidamente alcançou sucesso nos países da <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, Japão e <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. Uma série de desentendimentos começou a ocorrer mesmo antes do início da turnê entre John Norum e o empresário da banda, Thomas Erdtman, que levou o guitarrista a decidir deixar a banda em outubro de 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Norum assinou um contrato solo com a mesma gravadora do Europe para três álbuns de estúdio. Em outubro de 1987, saiu seu primeiro album solo <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Control_(%C3%A1lbum_de_John_Norum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Control (álbum de John Norum)">Total Control</a></i>. Norum cantou quase todas as músicas, e Goran Edman, participou de 3 músicas, e o álbum foi bem-sucedido na <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a>, alcançando a 4ª posição nas paradas e ganhando disco de platina (o single "Let Me Love You", foi # 4 nos charts da Suécia e a balada "Back On The Streets" # 34 na <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">Billboard</a></i> Rock). A banda fez uma turnê pela <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a> e o último show foi no Hammersmith Odeon em <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, no final de 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O talento de John Norum, visto em álbuns com o Europe e seu primeiro álbum solo, despertou o interesse do vocalista <a href="/wiki/Don_Dokken" title="Don Dokken">Don Dokken</a> da banda americana <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a>, que terminou em 1988. Eles fizeram uma turnê mundial em 1991 apos gravarem o album "Up From The Ashes", album solo de Don Dokken, em 1990. Um mini ep ao vivo, gravado em 1988, <i>Live In Stockholm</i>, foi lancado por John Norum em 1990. </p><p>Em 1992, o álbum <i>Face the Truth</i> foi lançado. Este álbum já era um projeto desde 1987 com o ex-baixista e vocalista do <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes" title="Glenn Hughes">Glenn Hughes</a>, e ele cantou praticamente todas as músicas. Houve também a participação do vocalista do Europe, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Tempest" title="Joey Tempest">Joey Tempest</a>, com quem fez as pazes. </p><p>Em 1995, o álbum <i>Another Destination</i> foi lançado, sendo seu último trabalho com a Epic Records, e uma turnê na Suécia aconteceu, com um novo vocalista, Kelly Keeling (que cantou no álbum). Em dezembro de 1996, outro álbum, <i>Worlds Alway</i> saiu (com Keeling cantando), por uma nova gravadora, Mascot Records e, no ano seguinte, um show no Japão foi gravado (com um novo vocalista, Leif Sundin), para o álbum <i>Face It Live</i>. No final de 1997, Norum fez 15 shows com Dokken nos Estados Unidos, substituindo <a href="/wiki/George_Lynch" title="George Lynch">George Lynch</a> que havia deixado a banda. </p><p>Em 1999, veio o último álbum solo antes de seu retorno ao Europe, <i>Slipped Into Tomorrow</i>. Ele saiu em turnê na Escandinávia, com o guitarrista <a href="/wiki/Brian_Robertson" title="Brian Robertson">Brian Robertson</a> tocando músicas do <a href="/wiki/Thin_Lizzy" title="Thin Lizzy">Thin Lizzy</a>. Na virada do milênio, Norum participou da apresentação do Europe para a TV sueca após 14 anos. Ainda em 2000, ele se juntou novamente ao Europe, desta vez no Hard Rock Cafe, em <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a>, para tocar <a href="/wiki/Rock_The_Night" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock The Night">Rock The Night</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 2001, John Norum se juntou ao <a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a> como membro oficial. Eles fizeram uma turnê pelos Estados Unidos em 2001 e em 2002 lançaram o álbum <i>Long Way Home</i>, e durante a turnê pela <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, não satisfeito com o temperamento de <a href="/wiki/Don_Dokken" title="Don Dokken">Don Dokken</a>, ele decidiu deixar a banda. Em 2003, o Europe anunciou o retorno das atividades e, após 17 anos, John Norum retornou à banda. Ele recusou uma proposta do UFO antes de voltar ao Europe (Norum já havia aceitado uma proposta do UFO em 1996, mas <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schenker" title="Michael Schenker">Michael Schenker</a>, que havia saído, ao saber do fato retornou a banda). </p><p>Desde 2004, o Europe já lançou 6 álbuns de estúdio e John Norum 3 álbuns de estúdio, <i>Optimus</i>, de 2005, <i>Play Yard Blues</i>, de 2010. Um novo álbum solo, <i>Gone to Stay</i> foi lançado em <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>. "Jonta" seu apelido na banda e casado e tem 3 filhos. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allmusic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4206/biography">«Allmusic»</a>. Allmusic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de junho de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.btitle=Allmusic&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Allmusic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp4206%2Fbiography&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-musicradar_2017-10-24-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-musicradar_2017-10-24_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/europes-john-norum-my-top-6-tips-for-guitarists">«Europe's John Norum: my top 6 tips for guitarists»</a>. <i>MusicRadar</i>. 24 de outubro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+John+Norum%3A+my+top+6+tips+for+guitarists&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MusicRadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicradar.com%2Fnews%2Feuropes-john-norum-my-top-6-tips-for-guitarists&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guitarmania_2018-01-06-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guitarmania_2018-01-06_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guitarmania.eu/index.php/interviews/641-europe-originality-is-very-important-walk-the-earth-interview-with-john-norum.html">«EUROPE - "Originality is important" - "Walk the Earth" Interview with JOHN NORUM - GuitarMania»</a>. <i>GuitarMania</i>. 6 de janeiro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.atitle=EUROPE+-+%22Originality+is+important%22+-+%22Walk+the+Earth%22+Interview+with+JOHN+NORUM+-+GuitarMania&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GuitarMania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarmania.eu%2Findex.php%2Finterviews%2F641-europe-originality-is-very-important-walk-the-earth-interview-with-john-norum.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wibacke - Berger, Mia (4 de março de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magasinsundbyberg.se/artiklar/witt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik/">«Witt lever för sin musik i Sundbyberg»</a>. <i>Magasin Sundbyberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304071843/http://www.magasinsundbyberg.se/artiklar/witt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik/">Cópia arquivada em 4 de março de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.atitle=Witt+lever+f%C3%B6r+sin+musik+i+Sundbyberg&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft.aulast=Wibacke+-+Berger&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magasin+Sundbyberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magasinsundbyberg.se%2Fartiklar%2Fwitt-lever-i-sundbyberg-for-sin-musik%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norumaniacs.com/discography/EM&TheRC.htm">«John NORUM's DISCOGRAPHY: his works with Eddie MEDUZA & The ROARING CADILLACS»</a>. <i>www.norumaniacs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de agosto de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.atitle=John+NORUM%27s+DISCOGRAPHY%3A+his+works+with+Eddie+MEDUZA+%26+The+ROARING+CADILLACS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.norumaniacs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norumaniacs.com%2Fdiscography%2FEM%26TheRC.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nilsson, Christoffer (30 de julho de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article19290084.ab">«Dubbel bebislycka för Europe»</a>. <i>aftonbladet.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de agosto de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Norum&rft.atitle=Dubbel+bebislycka+f%C3%B6r+Europe&rft.aufirst=Christoffer&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aftonbladet.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnojesbladet%2Fmusik%2Frockbjornen%2Farticle19290084.ab&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:GClef.svg" title="Portal da música"><img 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&oldid=67187951">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Norum&oldid=67187951</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1964" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1964">Nascidos em 1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cantores_da_Noruega" title="Categoria:Cantores da Noruega">Cantores da Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cantores_de_hard_rock" title="Categoria:Cantores de hard rock">Cantores de hard 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