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Available in 51 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 kalba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="علم الجينوم – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الجينوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геномика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геноміка – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геноміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বংশাণুসমগ্র বিজ্ঞান – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বংশাণুসমগ্র বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%B2mica" title="Genòmica – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γονιδιωματική – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γονιδιωματική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics" title="Genomics – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genomics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomiko" title="Genomiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genomiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%B3mica" title="Genómica – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genómica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoomika" title="Genoomika – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genoomika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژنومیک – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنومیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomiikka" title="Genomiikka – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Genomiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nomique" title="Génomique – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génomique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9an%C3%B3ma%C3%ADocht" title="Géanómaíocht – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géanómaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3mica" title="Xenómica – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenómica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="גנומיקה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנומיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जीनोमिक्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीनोमिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գենոմիկա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենոմիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf%C3%B0amengjafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Erfðamengjafræði – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfðamengjafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomica" title="Genomica – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genomica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ゲノミクス – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲノミクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геномика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%99" title="유전체학 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전체학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Геномика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomik" title="Genomik – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genomik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomica" title="Genomica – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genomica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomikk" title="Genomikk – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genomikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomike" title="Genomike – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Genomike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جینومیک – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جینومیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%B3mica" title="Genómica – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genómica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic%C4%83" title="Genomică – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genomică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геномика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics" title="Genomics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genomics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геномика – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геномика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomik" title="Genomik – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genomik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபணுத்தொகையியல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபணுத்தொகையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จีโนมิกส์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จีโนมิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomik" title="Genomik – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genomik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геноміка – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геноміка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genomika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_gen_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hệ gen học – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ gen học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84%E5%AD%B8" title="基因組學 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基因組學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-th%C3%A9-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Genomika</b> – biologijos mokslų šaka, tirianti organizmų <a href="/wiki/Genomas" title="Genomas">genomus</a> (organizmo genetinės medžiagos koduojamą informaciją) ir žinių apie ją panaudojimą praktikoje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genomika – gana jaunas mokslas. Pasaulyje genomika egzistuoja nuo <i>1980 metų</i>, tačiau eros pradžia laikomi <i>1995 metai</i>, kai buvo nuskaitytas pirmasis genomas – bakterijos <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemophilus_influenzae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemophilus influenzae (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Haemophilus influenzae</a></i> genų seka. <i>1996 metai</i> taip pat labai svarbi data genomikos istorijai – pirmą kartą buvo atliktas <a href="/wiki/Klonavimas" title="Klonavimas">klonavimas</a>. Klonuota avytė Doli. <i>1998 m.</i> – kirmėlės genomas. <i>2000 m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_5" title="Kovo 5">Kovo 5</a> d.</i> – gimė penki klonuoti paršiukai. <i>2000 m.</i> – nuskaityta pirmoji augalo ir <b>žmogaus genomo seka</b>, o <i>2001 m.</i> – pelės. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genomikos_panaudojimas">Genomikos panaudojimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Genomikos panaudojimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Genomikos panaudojimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genomikos žinios plačiai pritaikomos <a href="/wiki/Biotechnologija" title="Biotechnologija">biotechnologijose</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltym%C5%B3_in%C5%BEinerija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltymų inžinerija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">baltymų inžinerijoje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetin%C4%97s_modifikacijos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetinės modifikacijos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">genetinėse modifikacijose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klonavimas" title="Klonavimas">klonavime</a>, be to, <a href="/wiki/Kriminalistika" title="Kriminalistika">kriminalistikoje</a> – nusikaltimų išaiškinimui, <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinoje</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%97vyst%C4%97s_nustatymas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tėvystės nustatymas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tėvystės nustatymui</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltymų_inžinerija"><span id="Baltym.C5.B3_in.C5.BEinerija"></span>Baltymų inžinerija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Baltymų inžinerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Baltymų inžinerija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baltymai" title="Baltymai">Baltymai</a> – svarbūs organizmams molekuliniai junginiai, jie įeina į ląstelių sudėtį, reguliuoja organizme vykstančius procesus. Kai kurie baltymai žmogui gali būti gyvybiškai svarbūs, pvz., <a href="/wiki/Insulinas" title="Insulinas">insulinas</a>. Tačiau jo pasigaminti pakankamą kiekį laboratoriniu būdu beveik neįmanoma. Bent jau buvo neįmanoma, kol genomika pažengė į priekį tiek, kad būtų galima nesunkiai sintetinti baltymus. Genomikos progresas leido atpažinti ir išskirti iš genomo tas vietas, kurios yra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltym%C5%B3_biosintez%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltymų biosintezė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">baltymų sintezės</a> pradžios ir pabaigos vietos, kitaip tariant išskirti iš <a href="/wiki/DNR" class="mw-redirect" title="DNR">DNR</a> molekulės vietas su baltymų informacija. Tokios grandinėlės dalys įsodinamos į bakterijų DNR ir jos savo ruožtu sėkmingai sintetina baltymus. Tokiu būdu laboratorijoje galima pasigaminti beveik neribotą kiekį reikiamo baltymo, kad ir insulino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Įdomūs_faktai"><span id=".C4.AEdom.C5.ABs_faktai"></span>Įdomūs faktai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Įdomūs faktai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Įdomūs faktai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0impanz%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Šimpanzė">Šimpanzės</a> ir žmogaus genomai skiriasi tik 4 %. </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Biologijos_%C5%A1akos" title="Šablonas:Biologijos šakos"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Biologijos_%C5%A1akos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Biologijos šakos (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Biologijos_%C5%A1akos&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Pagrindinės <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologijos</a> šakos</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">Anatomija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astrobiologija" title="Astrobiologija">Astrobiologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biochemija" title="Biochemija">Biochemija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika">Biofizika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioinformatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioinformatika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bioinformatika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">Botanika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Citologija" title="Citologija">Citologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">Ekologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Evoliucin%C4%97_biologija" title="Evoliucinė biologija">Evoliucinė biologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">Fiziologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genomika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gyvyb%C4%97s_kilm%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyvybės kilmė">Gyvybės kilmė</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_biologija" title="Jūrų biologija">Jūrų biologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikologija" title="Mikologija">Mikologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija">Mikrobiologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Molekulin%C4%97_biologija" title="Molekulinė biologija">Molekulinė biologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Neurobiologija" title="Neurobiologija">Neurobiologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">Paleontologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Parazitologija" title="Parazitologija">Parazitologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">Zoologija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDmogaus_biologija" title="Žmogaus biologija">Žmogaus biologija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:ADN_static.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nebaigta"><img alt="Nebaigta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ADN_static.png/20px-ADN_static.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ADN_static.png/30px-ADN_static.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ADN_static.png/40px-ADN_static.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="657" /></a></span>   </td> <td><i>Šis straipsnis apie <b>genetiką</b> yra <b><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Nebaigtas_straipsnis" title="Vikipedija:Nebaigtas straipsnis">nebaigtas</a></b>. Jūs galite prisidėti prie Vikipedijos <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit">papildydami</a> šį straipsnį.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genomika&oldid=6760497">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genomika&oldid=6760497</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nepilni_Genetika" title="Kategorija:Nepilni Genetika">Nepilni Genetika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Genomika" title="Kategorija:Genomika">Genomika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_nenurodyta_nuo_kada" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada">Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_be_skydelio_datos" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos">Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių">Straipsniai be šaltinių</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 26 lapkričio 2022 12:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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