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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87" title="পাণ্ডুৰাংগ বমন কানে – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাণ্ডুৰাংগ বমন কানে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87" title="পাণ্ডুরঙ্গ বামন কানে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাণ্ডুরঙ্গ বামন কানে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pandurang Vaman Kane" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%87" title="પાંડુરંગ વામન કાણે – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાંડુરંગ વામન કાણે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पांडुरंग वामन काणे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पांडुरंग वामन काणे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pandurang Vaman Kane" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ ವಾಮನ ಕಾಣೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ ವಾಮನ ಕಾಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pandurang Vaman Kane" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86" title="പാണ്ഡുരംഗ് വാമൻ കാനെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാണ്ഡുരംഗ് വാമൻ കാനെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पांडुरंग वामन काणे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पांडुरंग वामन काणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pandurang Vaman Kane" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%87" title="ପାଣ୍ଡୁରଙ୍ଗ ବାମନ କାଣେ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାଣ୍ଡୁରଙ୍ଗ ବାମନ କାଣେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%87" title="ਪਾਂਡੁਰੰਗ ਵਾਮਨ ਕਾਣੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਂਡੁਰੰਗ ਵਾਮਨ ਕਾਣੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92" title="پانڈرنگ وامن کانے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پانڈرنگ وامن کانے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кане, Пандуранг Ваман – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кане, Пандуранг Ваман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%87" title="பாண்டுரங்க வாமன் காணே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாண்டுரங்க வாமன் காணே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%87" title="పాండురంగ వామన్ కాణే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాండురంగ వామన్ కాణే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92" title="پانڈورنگ ومن کانے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پانڈورنگ ومن کانے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2651226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mahamahopadhyaya" title="Mahamahopadhyaya">Mahamahopadhyaya</a></i></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Pandurang Vaman Kane</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Rajya_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" 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href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Nominated)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 November 1953<sup id="cite_ref-RSList_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSList-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 2 April 1964</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alladi_Krishnaswamy_Iyer" title="Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer">Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominated_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha">Presidential Nominee</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Vice Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Bombay</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 November 1947 – 9 November 1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M._C._Chagla" title="M. C. Chagla">M. C. Chagla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Natwarlal_H._Bhagwati" title="Natwarlal H. Bhagwati">Natwarlal H. Bhagwati</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-05-07</span>)</span>7 May 1880<br /><a href="/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri district</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Maharashtra#Maharashtra_under_British_rule_and_The_Freedom_Movement" title="History of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 April 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-04-18)</span> (aged 91)<sup id="cite_ref-RS-bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> (1956)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> (1963)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pandurang Vaman Kane</b> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">kɑːnɛ <span style="font-size:90%">KAANAY</span></i></a>; 7 May 1880<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 18 April 1972<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an Indian academic, historian, lawyer, <a href="/wiki/Indologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Indologist">Indologist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <i><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a></i>, India's <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_India" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of India">highest civilian award</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kane's academic career spanned for more than four decades, and included a tenure as the <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Bombay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IERoad_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IERoad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1947<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known for his <i><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnum opus">magnum opus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" title="History of Dharmaśāstra">History of Dharmaśāstra</a></i> (1930–62), a five-volume treatise on law in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient India">ancient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">medieval India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiMi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiMi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/List_of_nominated_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha">nominated</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Indian parliament</a> from 1953 to 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-RSList_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSList-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kane initially studied and taught <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, but later obtained <a href="/wiki/Law_degree" title="Law degree">degrees in law</a> and practiced before the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_High_Court" title="Bombay High Court">Bombay High Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IERoad_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IERoad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught Sanskrit at <a href="/wiki/Wilson_College,_Mumbai" title="Wilson College, Mumbai">Wilson College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elphinstone_College" title="Elphinstone College">Elphinstone College</a> and law at <a href="/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Mumbai" title="Government Law College, Mumbai">Government Law College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IERoad_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IERoad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kane was a member of the <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society_of_Mumbai" title="The Asiatic Society of Mumbai">Bombay Asiatic Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IERoad_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IERoad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historian <a href="/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Sharma" title="Ram Sharan Sharma">Ram Sharan Sharma</a> says: "Pandurang Vaman Kane, a great Sanskritist wedded to social reform, continued the earlier tradition of scholarship. His monumental work entitled the "History of the Dharmasastra", published in five volumes in the twentieth century, is an encyclopedia of ancient social laws and customs. This enables us to study the social processes in <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">ancient India</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kane was born on 7 May 1880 at Pedem (or Parasurama), near <a href="/wiki/Chiplun" title="Chiplun">Chiplun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>. His paternal family belonged to a <a href="/wiki/Priestly_caste" title="Priestly caste">priestly caste</a>, however, his father, Vamanrao Kane,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Special_pleader" title="Special pleader">pleader</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">taluka</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PVKEpi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVKEpi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: I (Epilogue)">: I (Epilogue) </span></sup> His father taught him <a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">astrology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, instructing him to <a href="/wiki/Rote_learning" title="Rote learning">memorise</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amarakosha" title="Amarakosha">Amarakosa</a></i>, a Sanskrit <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">thesaurus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PVKEpi_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVKEpi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: II (Epilogue)">: II (Epilogue) </span></sup> He attended school and passed his <a href="/wiki/Matriculation#India" title="Matriculation">matriculation examinations</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dapoli" title="Dapoli">Dapoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMKPKG_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMKPKG-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kane attended <a href="/wiki/Wilson_College,_Mumbai" title="Wilson College, Mumbai">Wilson College</a>, graduating with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B. A.</a> degree in 1901, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bhau_Daji_Lad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhau Daji Lad">Bhau Daji Lad</a> Prize in Sanskrit.<sup id="cite_ref-SMKPKG_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMKPKG-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued studying Sanskrit at Wilson College, obtaining a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M. A.</a> in <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a> and Sanksrit by 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-SMKPKG_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMKPKG-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He briefly taught as a <a href="/wiki/School_teacher" class="mw-redirect" title="School teacher">school teacher</a> at Government High School, <a href="/wiki/Ratnagiri" title="Ratnagiri">Ratnagiri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elphinstone_High_School" title="Elphinstone High School">Elphinstone High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMKPKG_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMKPKG-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1909, he was appointed professor of Sanskrit at <a href="/wiki/Elphinstone_College" title="Elphinstone College">Elphinstone College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMKPKG_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMKPKG-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asiatic_Town_Hall,_Mumbai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Asiatic_Town_Hall%2C_Mumbai.jpg/220px-Asiatic_Town_Hall%2C_Mumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Asiatic_Town_Hall%2C_Mumbai.jpg/330px-Asiatic_Town_Hall%2C_Mumbai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Asiatic_Town_Hall%2C_Mumbai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>The town hall of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai, whose resources Kane researched; Later, the Asiatic Society commemorated him with an institute in his name</figcaption></figure> <p>Kane is best known for his <i>History of Dharmaśāstra</i>, a five-volume treatise on law in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient India">ancient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">medieval India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HTStamp_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTStamp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiMi_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiMi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" title="Dharmaśāstra">Dharmaśāstra</a></i> is a group of <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> texts on law and conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kane's treatise is an <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> digest of the <i>Dharmaśāstra</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first volume of the <i>History of Dharmaśāstra</i> was completed by Kane and published by the <a href="/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final volume, namely the fifth volume of the treatise, was published in two parts, with the second part being published in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Sternbach_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sternbach-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole treatise encompasses 6,500 pages, and provides an authoritative and encyclopedic treatment of the religious and civil law of ancient and medieval India.<sup id="cite_ref-Sternbach_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sternbach-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kane wrote the book <i>Vyavaharamayukha</i> and was in the process of writing an introductory passage on the <i>History of Dharmaśāstra</i> for this book so that the reader would get an overall idea apart from the subject of the book. One thing led to another and this project snowballed into the major work that it is. All the same, he was categorical in saying that it is difficult to find an English equivalent of the word "Dharma." His output in the form of writings across the three languages of English, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and Marathi spans nearly 15,000 pages. </p><p>‘<i>History of Poetics’</i> was one of his other great books. Apart from Theology and Poetry, he wrote a great deal on other topics too, which included Astrology, Cultural and Geographical history of India-Maharashtra-Konkan- Vidarbha, Marathi language, its grammar, language & handwriting, economics of <i>Kautilya</i> (Chanakya), Mathematics, Dramatics, etc. There are in all 198 publications by his name. They include 39 texts, 115 articles, 44 books, introductions and reviews. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Kane was rewarded as <a href="/wiki/Mahamahopadhyaya" title="Mahamahopadhyaya">Mahamahopadhyaya</a> (Etymology: Maha+Maha+Upadhyay = The greatest among the great teachers), usually shortened to MM as a prefix in the writings that refer to him. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)#Vice-chancellor" title="Chancellor (education)">vice-chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a>. His services were requisitioned and enlisted for establishing <a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra_University" title="Kurukshetra University">Kurukshetra University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Indic studies</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a> award in 1956 for <i>History of Dharmaśāstra, vol. IV</i> for his research under the Sanskrit translation category. He was also an honorary member of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. </p><p>He was nominated to the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> as a member of Parliament for his distinguished record in the field of academics. The highest accolade bestowed upon him was the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> in 1963. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Society of Mumbai">Asiatic Society of Mumbai</a> sponsored a <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">stamp</a> in his honour, which was released by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Maharashtra">Governor of Maharashtra</a> on 18 April 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indian_law">Indian law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indian law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kane believed that the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a> made a complete break with the traditional ideas prevalent in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> by engendering a false notion among the people that they have rights but no obligations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Given the encyclopaedic and authoritative nature of his work, it is often used in debates in Polity. One such issue that cropped up during <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> government was whether ancient Indians ate beef and both the groups quoted extensively from Kane's work to support their viewpoint. This issue became important as <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindus</a> traditionally <a href="/wiki/Cattle_in_religion#In_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle in religion">revere the cow</a> as a mother and hence eating of beef is prohibited. Another such issue was whether the girls in the ancient times had the right to wear the yajnopavita (sacred thread), as the <a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">upanayana</a> ceremony was restricted only to the men in the recent past. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To commemorate him, the Asiatic Society of Mumbai has established the Mm. Dr. P.V. Kane Institute for Post Graduate studies and Research in 1974 to promote, encourage and facilitate research in oriental studies. Also, MM Dr. P.V. Kane Gold Medal is given once every three years to a scholar for outstanding contribution to the study of Vedic, Dharmashastra or Alankara Literature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmasastra">Dharmasastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RSList-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RSList_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSList_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101172706/http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/since1952.aspx">"List of Nominated Members Since 1952"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Informatics_Centre" title="National Informatics Centre">National Informatics Centre</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/since1952.aspx">the original</a> on 1 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rajya+Sabha&rft.atitle=List+of+Nominated+Members+Since+1952&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.5%2FNewmembers%2Fsince1952.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS-bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RS-bio_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/k.pdf">"RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 – 2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Rajya Sabha Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAJYA+SABHA+MEMBERS+BIOGRAPHICAL+SKETCHES+1952+%E2%80%93+2003&rft.pub=Rajya+Sabha+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frajyasabha.nic.in%2Frsnew%2Fpre_member%2F1952_2003%2Fk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._K._Dhawan1991" class="citation book cs1">S. K. Dhawan (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2ZmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bharat Ratnas, 1954-1991</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/centre-issues-postage-stamp-in-honour-of-indologist-pv-kane-101650305903984.html">the original</a> on 10 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Centre+issues+postage+stamp+in+honour+of+Indologist+PV+Kane&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fcities%2Fmumbai-news%2Fcentre-issues-postage-stamp-in-honour-of-indologist-pv-kane-101650305903984.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P41lAAAAIBAJ">"Dr. P. 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(1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.1351"><i>A Volume of Studies in Indology</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Poona" class="mw-redirect" title="Poona">Poona</a>: Oriental Book Agency. p. (v), (vi).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Volume+of+Studies+in+Indology&rft.place=Poona&rft.pages=%28v%29%2C+%28vi%29&rft.pub=Oriental+Book+Agency&rft.date=1941&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.ernet.1351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Stefon2018" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Matt Stefon (24 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dharma-shastra">"Dharma-shastra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Inc." title="Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dharma-shastra&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft.au=Matt+Stefon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDharma-shastra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095715241">"Dharmaśāstra"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 5 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra&rft.btitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095715241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._V._FitzGerald1932" class="citation journal cs1">S. V. FitzGerald (1932). "History of Dharmaśāstra. By P. V. Kane. Government Oriental Series, Class B, No. 6, Vol. i, 9½ × 6, Pp. Xlviii 760 15, Poona: Bhandarkar Research Institute, 1930". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</a></i>. <b>64</b>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</a>: 158, 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=History+of+Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra.+By+P.+V.+Kane.+Government+Oriental+Series%2C+Class+B%2C+No.+6%2C+Vol.+i%2C+9%C2%BD+%C3%97+6%2C+Pp.+Xlviii+760+15%2C+Poona%3A+Bhandarkar+Research+Institute%2C+1930.&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=158%2C+158&rft.date=1932&rft.au=S.+V.+FitzGerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sternbach-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sternbach_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sternbach_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudwik_Sternbach1963" class="citation journal cs1">Ludwik Sternbach (1963). "History of Dharmaśāstra. Vol. V. Pt. 2 by Mahāmahopādhyāya Pandurang Vaman Kane". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Oriental_Society" title="Journal of the American Oriental Society">Journal of the American Oriental Society</a></i>. <b>83</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/American_Oriental_Society" title="American Oriental Society">American Oriental Society</a>: 375, 375. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F598085">10.2307/598085</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/598085">598085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=History+of+Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra.+Vol.+V.+Pt.+2+by+Mah%C4%81mahop%C4%81dhy%C4%81ya+Pandurang+Vaman+Kane&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=375%2C+375&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F598085&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F598085%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Ludwik+Sternbach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APandurang+Vaman+Kane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S.G. Moghe (editor), Professor Kane's contribution to Dharmasastra literature, 1997, New Delhi: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-246-0075-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-246-0075-9">81-246-0075-9</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfDharmasastraancientAndMediaevalReligiousAndCivilLawV.5.2/Kane_A-History-of-Dharmasastra-v5-2_1962#page/n1035/mode/2up">Autobiographical Epilogue in History of Dharmashastra Vol 5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20Vaman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Kane%2C%20P%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pandurang%20Vaman%20Kane%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pandurang%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22P%2E%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pandurang%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pandurang%20Vaman%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pandurang%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22P%2E%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22P%2E%20Vaman%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20Vaman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kane%2C%20P%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kane%2C%20P%2E%20Vaman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pandurang%20Kane%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Pandurang%20Vaman%20Kane%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Pandurang%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20title%3A%22P%2E%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Pandurang%20Kane%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pandurang%20Vaman%20Kane%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pandurang%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20description%3A%22P%2E%20V%2E%20Kane%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20Vaman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%20V%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pandurang%20Kane%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kane%2C%20Pandurang%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1972%22%20AND%20Kane%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Pandurang Vaman Kane</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itihasa.in/pvkane/4578316985">Rare letters and correspondences of P.V. Kane</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407002339/http://www.itihasa.in/pvkane/4578316985">Archived</a> 7 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no11963.htm">A write-up on MM Dr. P.V. Kane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070619123422/http://organiser.org/dynamic/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=54&page=5">Publication dates of volumes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410060217/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10318.htm">Sahitya Akademi Award</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhavans.info/vision/staff.asp">Honorary member of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213001057/http://www.bhavans.info/vision/staff.asp">Archived</a> 13 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comebackkid.com/hindunot.html">Evolution of MM Dr. P.V. Kane’s Magnum Opus</a></li> <li>Constitution making a complete break with traditional ideas of India</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payer.de/dharmashastra/dharmash01.htm">Biography</a> (Chapter 2.2) (German site, biography in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payer.de/dharmashastra/dharmash03.htm">Kane's chronology of Dharmasastra literature</a> (At the bottom of the article) (German site, chronology in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dadegaonkar.blogspot.in/2007/09/p-v-kane-notes-for-biography.html">P V Kane – Notes for the biography</a> – Padmakar Dadegaonkar</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talukadapoli.com/personalities/bharatratna-p-v-kane/">भारतरत्न, महामहोपाध्याय डॉ.पा.वा.काणे </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Das" title="Bhagwan Das">Bhagwan Das</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya" title="M. Visvesvaraya">M. Visvesvaraya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ballabh_Pant" title="Govind Ballabh Pant">Govind Ballabh Pant</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon" title="Purushottam Das Tandon">Purushottam Das Tandon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pandurang Vaman Kane</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Kamaraj" title="K. Kamaraj">K. Kamaraj</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._Subramaniam" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Subramaniam">C. Subramaniam</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Bordoloi" title="Gopinath Bordoloi">Gopinath Bordoloi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya" title="Madan Mohan Malaviya">Madan Mohan Malaviya</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–2040</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karpoori_Thakur" title="Karpoori Thakur">Karpoori Thakur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lal_Krishna_Advani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal Krishna Advani">Lal Krishna Advani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Sanskrit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Sanskrit" title="Template:Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Sanskrit" title="Template talk:Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Sanskrit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Sanskrit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_winners_for_Sanskrit" title="List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Sanskrit"> for Sanskrit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" title="History of Dharmaśāstra">History of Dharmaśāstra</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._V._Kane" class="mw-redirect" title="P. V. Kane">P. V. Kane</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaidik_Vijnan_aur_Bhartiya_Sanskriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaidik Vijnan aur Bhartiya Sanskriti (page does not exist)">Vaidik Vijnan aur Bhartiya Sanskriti</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giridhar_Sharma_Chaturvedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giridhar Sharma Chaturvedi (page does not exist)">Giridhar Sharma Chaturvedi</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_History_of_Dvait_School_of_Vedanta_and_its_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A History of Dvait School of Vedanta and its Literature (page does not exist)">A History of Dvait School of Vedanta and its Literature</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/B._N._K._Sharma" title="B. N. K. Sharma">B. N. Krishnamurti Sharma</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantrik_Vangmaya_Men_Shaktadrishti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantrik Vangmaya Men Shaktadrishti (page does not exist)">Tantrik Vangmaya Men Shaktadrishti</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Kaviraj" title="Gopinath Kaviraj">Gopinath Kaviraj</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhoja%27s_Sringara_Prakasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhoja's Sringara Prakasa (page does not exist)">Bhoja's Sringara Prakasa</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/V._Raghavan" title="V. Raghavan">V. Raghavan</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitrakavya_Kautukam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitrakavya Kautukam (page does not exist)">Chitrakavya Kautukam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramaroop_Pathak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramaroop Pathak (page does not exist)">Ramaroop Pathak</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srigurugovindasimhacharitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srigurugovindasimhacharitam (page does not exist)">Srigurugovindasimhacharitam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Satya_Vrat_Shastri" title="Satya Vrat Shastri">Satya Vrat Shastri</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabdatarangini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabdatarangini (page does not exist)">Shabdatarangini</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Subramanya_Sastri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Subramanya Sastri (page does not exist)">V. Subramanya Sastri</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sritilakayasornavah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sritilakayasornavah (page does not exist)">Sritilakayasornavah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Madhav_Shrihari_Aney" title="Madhav Shrihari Aney">Madhav Shrihari Aney</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrishivarajyodayam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrishivarajyodayam (page does not exist)">Shrishivarajyodayam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.B._Warnekar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S.B. Warnekar (page does not exist)">S.B. Warnekar</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhavijayakavyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhavijayakavyam (page does not exist)">Buddhavijayakavyam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanti_Bhikshu_Shastri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanti Bhikshu Shastri (page does not exist)">Shanti Bhikshu Shastri</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keralodayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keralodayah (page does not exist)">Keralodayah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/K._N._Ezhuthachan" title="K. N. Ezhuthachan">K. N. Ezhuthachan</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kristubhagavatam" title="Kristubhagavatam">Kristubhagavatam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._C._Devassia" title="P. C. Devassia">P. C. Devassia</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapishayani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapishayani (page does not exist)">Kapishayani</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Pathak" title="Jagannath Pathak">Jagannath Pathak</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visvabhanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visvabhanu (page does not exist)">Visvabhanu</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._K._Narayana_Pillai" title="P. K. Narayana Pillai">P. K. Narayana Pillai</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_Shambulingeswar_Vijaya_Campu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shri Shambulingeswar Vijaya Campu (page does not exist)">Shri Shambulingeswar Vijaya Campu</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pandharinathacharya_Galagali" title="Pandharinathacharya Galagali">Pandharinathacharya Galagali</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindhu-Kanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindhu-Kanya (page does not exist)">Sindhu-Kanya</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrinath_S._Hasurkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrinath S. Hasurkar (page does not exist)">Shrinath S. Hasurkar</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindhyavasini_Vijaya_Mahakavyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindhyavasini Vijaya Mahakavyam (page does not exist)">Vindhyavasini Vijaya Mahakavyam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasant_Trimbak_Shevde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasant Trimbak Shevde (page does not exist)">Vasant Trimbak Shevde</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Radhacarita_Mahakavyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Radhacarita Mahakavyam (page does not exist)">Sri Radhacarita Mahakavyam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kalika_Prasad_Shukla" title="Kalika Prasad Shukla">Kalika Prasad Shukla</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avinasi_(Sanskrit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avinasi (Sanskrit) (page does not exist)">Avinasi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Biswanarayan_Shastri" title="Biswanarayan Shastri">Biswanarayan Shastri</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikshugandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikshugandha (page does not exist)">Ikshugandha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Abhiraj_Rajendra_Mishra" title="Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra">Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhya_(Sanskrit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhya (Sanskrit) (page does not exist)">Sandhya</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ram_Karan_Sharma" title="Ram Karan Sharma">Ram Karan Sharma</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srimat-Pratap_Ranayanam_Mahakavyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srimat-Pratap Ranayanam Mahakavyam (page does not exist)">Srimat-Pratap Ranayanam Mahakavyam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogeti_Parikshit_Sharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogeti Parikshit Sharma (page does not exist)">Ogeti Parikshit Sharma</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatantrya_Sambhavam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatantrya Sambhavam (page does not exist)">Svatantrya Sambhavam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rewa_Prasad_Dwivedi" title="Rewa Prasad Dwivedi">Rewa Prasad Dwivedi</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishma_Chiritam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhishma Chiritam (page does not exist)">Bhishma Chiritam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Narayan_Dikshit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Narayan Dikshit (page does not exist)">Hari Narayan Dikshit</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayantika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayantika (page does not exist)">Jayantika</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaggu_Alwar_Iyengar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaggu Alwar Iyengar (page does not exist)">Jaggu Alwar Iyengar</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhanam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhanam (page does not exist)">Sandhanam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhavallabh_Tripathi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhavallabh Tripathi (page does not exist)">Radhavallabh Tripathi</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Radha_Panchashati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Radha Panchashati (page does not exist)">Sri Radha Panchashati</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasik_Vihari_Joshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasik Vihari Joshi (page does not exist)">Rasik Vihari Joshi</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isha_(Sanskrit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isha (Sanskrit) (page does not exist)">Isha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Keshab_Chandra_Dash" title="Keshab Chandra Dash">Keshab Chandra Dash</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triveni_(Sanskrit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triveni (Sanskrit) (page does not exist)">Triveni</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shyam_Dev_Parashar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shyam Dev Parashar (page does not exist)">Shyam Dev Parashar</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratanini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratanini (page does not exist)">Pratanini</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachchoolal_Awasthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachchoolal Awasthi (page does not exist)">Bachchoolal Awasthi</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeva_Gaganam_Saivadhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeva Gaganam Saivadhara (page does not exist)">Tadeva Gaganam Saivadhara</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Srinivas_Rath" title="Srinivas Rath">Srinivas Rath</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagadguru_Sri_Chandrasekharendra_Saraswati_Vijayam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagadguru Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Vijayam (page does not exist)">Jagadguru Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Vijayam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Srinivasa_Sarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Srinivasa Sarma (page does not exist)">S. Srinivasa Sarma</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko_Vai_Rasah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ko Vai Rasah (page does not exist)">Ko Vai Rasah</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Ramachandrudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Ramachandrudu (page does not exist)">P. Ramachandrudu</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsacarita_Manjari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsacarita Manjari (page does not exist)">Harsacarita Manjari</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashinath_Mishra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashinath Mishra (page does not exist)">Kashinath Mishra</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirjharini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirjharini (page does not exist)">Nirjharini</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bhaskaracharya_Tripathi" title="Bhaskaracharya Tripathi">Bhaskaracharya Tripathi</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhyana_Vallari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhyana Vallari (page does not exist)">Akhyana Vallari</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kala_Nath_Shastry" title="Kala Nath Shastry">Kala Nath Shastry</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sribhargavaraghaviyam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sribhargavaraghaviyam">Sribhargavaraghaviyam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Swami_Rambhadracharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Rambhadracharya">Swami Rambhadracharya</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tava_Sparshe_Sparshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tava Sparshe Sparshe (page does not exist)">Tava Sparshe Sparshe</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harshadev_Madhav" title="Harshadev Madhav">Harshadev Madhav</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasallatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasallatika (page does not exist)">Lasallatika </a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hari_Dutt_Sharma" title="Hari Dutt Sharma">Hari Dutt Sharma</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasapriya_Vibhavanam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasapriya Vibhavanam (page does not exist)">Rasapriya Vibhavanam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Pandey" title="Om Prakash Pandey">Om Prakash Pandey</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabheepsitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anabheepsitam (page does not exist)">Anabheepsitam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Prashasya_Mitra_Shastri" title="Prashasya Mitra Shastri">Prashasya Mitra Shastri</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhargaviyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhargaviyam (page does not exist)">Bhargaviyam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mithila_Prasad_Tripathi" title="Mithila Prasad Tripathi">Mithila Prasad Tripathi</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatayanam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatayanam (page does not exist)">Bharatayanam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harekrishna_Satapathy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harekrishna Satapathy (page does not exist)">Harekrishna Satapathy</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laghupadyahprabandhatrayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laghupadyahprabandhatrayi (page does not exist)">Laghupadyahprabandhatrayi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ramji_Thakur" title="Ramji Thakur">Ramji Thakur</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaladuravani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaladuravani (page does not exist)">Chaladuravani</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhakant_Thakur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhakant Thakur (page does not exist)">Radhakant Thakur</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanakalochanaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanakalochanaha (page does not exist)">Kanakalochanaha</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabhu_Nath_Dwivedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhu Nath Dwivedi (page does not exist)">Prabhu Nath Dwivedi</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadevi (page does not exist)">Vanadevi</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Shankar_Awasthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Shankar Awasthi (page does not exist)">Ram Shankar Awasthi</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavyanirjhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavyanirjhari (page does not exist)">Kavyanirjhari</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitanath_Acharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitanath Acharya (page does not exist)">Sitanath Acharya</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangaputravadanam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangaputravadanam (page does not exist)">Gangaputravadanam</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niranjan_Mishra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niranjan Mishra (page does not exist)">Niranjan Mishra</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mama_Janani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mama Janani (page does not exist)">Mama Janani</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rama_Kant_Shukla" title="Rama Kant Shukla">Rama Kant Shukla</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prajnachakshusham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajnachakshusham (page does not exist)">Prajnachakshusham</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhusudan_Penna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhusudan Penna (page does not exist)">Madhusudan Penna</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishali_(Novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishali (Novel) (page does not exist)">Vaishali</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahesh_Chandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahesh Chandra (page does not exist)">Mahesh Chandra</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharma_Gautam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharma Gautam (page does not exist)">Sharma Gautam</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srijati_Shankhnadam_Kil,_Kavita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srijati Shankhnadam Kil, Kavita (page does not exist)">Srijati Shankhnadam Kil, Kavita</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindeshwariprasad_Mishra_%27Vinay%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindeshwariprasad Mishra 'Vinay' (page does not exist)">Vindeshwariprasad Mishra 'Vinay'</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepmanikyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepmanikyam (page does not exist)">Deepmanikyam</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janardan_Prasad_Pandey_%27Mani%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janardan Prasad Pandey 'Mani' (page does not exist)">Janardan Prasad Pandey 'Mani'</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651226#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651226#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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