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Idealism – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Platon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Platon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berkeley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berkeley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Berkeley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berkeley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idealismi_kriitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idealismi_kriitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Idealismi kriitika</span> 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</div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idealism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 86 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismus" title="Idealismus – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Idealismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ሐሳባዊነት – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሐሳባዊነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مثالية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مثالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismu" title="Idealismu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idealismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dealizm" title="İdealizm – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdealizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ایدئالیسم – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدئالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ভাববাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাববাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koan-li%C4%81m-l%C5%ABn" title="Koan-liām-lūn – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koan-liām-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ідэалізм – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідэалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ідэалізм – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ідэалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Идеализъм – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идеализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismus" title="Idealismus – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Idealismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismus" title="Idealismus – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Idealismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιδεαλισμός – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδεαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Idealism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideismo" title="Ideismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ideismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ایدئالیسم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایدئالیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9alisme_(philosophie)" title="Idéalisme (philosophie) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idéalisme (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="唯心主義 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="唯心主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관념론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Idealism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Իդեալիզմ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իդեալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="आदर्शवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आदर्शवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizam" title="Idealizam – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Idealizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughyggja" title="Hughyggja – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hughyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אידיאליזם – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידיאליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82" title="ಐಡಿಯಲಿಸಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಡಿಯಲಿಸಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იდეალიზმი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდეალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Идеализм – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идеализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Идеализм – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идеализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meng%C3%AEwer%C3%AE" title="Mengîwerî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mengîwerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ຈິຕະນິຍົມ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິຕະນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismus" title="Idealismus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Idealismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ide%C4%81lisms" title="Ideālisms – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ideālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizmas" title="Idealizmas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Idealizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizmus" title="Idealizmus – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idealizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Идеализам – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идеализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ആശയവാദം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആശയവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="आदर्शवाद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आदर्शवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Идеализм – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Идеализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="आदर्शवाद – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आदर्शवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%B3%E5%BF%B5%E8%AB%96" title="観念論 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="観念論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idealisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaaddoyyummaa" title="Yaaddoyyummaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yaaddoyyummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizm" title="Idealizm – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Idealizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਆਦਰਸ਼ਵਾਦ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਦਰਸ਼ਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ایډیالیزم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایډیالیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidiilizim" title="Aidiilizim – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aidiilizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizm_(filozofia)" title="Idealizm (filozofia) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Idealizm (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Idealism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Идеализм – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идеализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizmi" title="Idealizmi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Idealizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Idealism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizmus" title="Idealizmus – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Idealizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizem" title="Idealizem – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Idealizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئیدیالیزم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیدیالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Идеализам – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Идеализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealizam" title="Idealizam – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Idealizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9lalismeu" title="Idélalismeu – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Idélalismeu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismi" title="Idealismi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Idealismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Idealism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலட்சியவாதம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலட்சியவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_duy_t%C3%A2m" title="Chủ nghĩa duy tâm – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa duy tâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Идеализм – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идеализм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dealizm" title="İdealizm – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdealizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ідеалізм – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідеалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idealismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="唯心主义 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唯心主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E8%AB%96" title="唯心論 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="唯心論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="唯心主義 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唯心主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idialisme" title="Idialisme – keskdusuni" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Idialisme" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" 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mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td>&#160;<i>See artikkel räägib idealismist teoreetilises filosoofias; idealismi kui eluhoiaku kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Idealism_(eluhoiak)" title="Idealism (eluhoiak)">Idealism (eluhoiak)</a>; idealismi kohta rahvusvahelistes suhetes vaata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism_(rahvusvahelised_suhted)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealism (rahvusvahelised suhted) (pole veel kirjutatud)">idealism (rahvusvahelised suhted)</a>; ülevaadet sõna tähenduste kohta vaata Vikisõnaraamatu artiklist</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Idealism</b> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoreetiline_filosoofia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoreetiline filosoofia (pole veel kirjutatud)">teoreetilises filosoofias</a> mis tahes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosoofiline_positsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosoofiline positsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">positsioon</a>, mis peab <a href="/wiki/Vaim" title="Vaim">vaimu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teadvus" title="Teadvus">teadvust</a> või ka <a href="/wiki/Keel_(keeleteadus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keel (keeleteadus)">keelt</a> <a href="/wiki/Mateeria" title="Mateeria">mateeria</a> suhtes kas <a href="/wiki/Ontoloogia" title="Ontoloogia">ontoloogiliselt</a> või <a href="/wiki/Tunnetus_(filosoofia)" title="Tunnetus (filosoofia)">tunnetuslikult</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primaarsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primaarsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">primaarseks</a>. </p><p>Idealismi mõistet kasutatakse eelkõige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjektiivne_idealismi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjektiivne idealismi (pole veel kirjutatud)">subjektiivse idealismi</a> kohta, mis peab primaarseks <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cksikisik" class="mw-redirect" title="Üksikisik">üksikisiku</a> teadvust või vaimu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontoloogiline_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontoloogiline idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">ontoloogiliste idealistide</a> arvates on <a href="/wiki/Reaalsus" title="Reaalsus">reaalselt</a> <a href="/wiki/Olemasolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Olemasolu">olemas</a> ainult <a href="/wiki/Idee" title="Idee">ideed</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemoloogiline_idealism" title="Epistemoloogiline idealism">epistemoloogiliste idealistide</a> arvates võib <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindlus_(filosoofia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindlus (filosoofia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">kindel</a> olla ainult ideede olemasolus.</li></ul> <p>Idealismi vastandpositsioon on <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialism</a>. </p><p>Kui aga idealismi all mõistetakse seisukohta, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BC%C3%BCsiline_maailm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Füüsiline maailm (pole veel kirjutatud)">füüsiline maailm</a> reaalselt ei eksisteeri, siis on idealismi vastandiks <a href="/wiki/Realism_(filosoofia)" title="Realism (filosoofia)">realism</a>. </p><p>Idealismi esindaja on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealist (pole veel kirjutatud)">idealist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idealismi all võidakse silmas pidada väga erinevaid positsioone ja suundi filosoofia ajaloos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platon">Platon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Platon&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Platon&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platoni</a> filosoofiat võib tõlgendada nii, et reaalselt ei ole olemas mitte konkreetsed üksikud asjad (<a href="/wiki/Partikulaar" title="Partikulaar">partikulaarid</a>), vaid need "üldised asjad" (<a href="/wiki/Universaal" class="mw-disambig" title="Universaal">universaalid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidos (pole veel kirjutatud)">eidosed</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Idee" title="Idee">ideed</a>"), mis on üksikutele asjadele ühised. Sellist õpetust nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Platonism" title="Platonism">platonismiks</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platoni_realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platoni realism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Platoni realismiks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Realism_(filosoofia)" title="Realism (filosoofia)">realismi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Nominalism" title="Nominalism">nominalismi</a> vastanduse kontekstis, ühena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universaalideprobleem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universaalideprobleem (pole veel kirjutatud)">universaalideprobleemi</a> lahendustest). Hoolimata sellest, et realismi ja idealismi teises tähenduses vastandatakse, on siin tegemist idealismiga (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektiivne_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektiivne idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">objektiivse idealismi</a> ühe vormiga), sest mittemateriaalseid universaale peetakse selles õpetuses primaarseteks materiaalsete asjade suhtes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berkeley">Berkeley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Berkeley&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Berkeley&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a> püüdis välja selgitada, mida on võimalik kindlalt teada, ning leidis, et <a href="/wiki/Teadmine" title="Teadmine">teadmine</a> peab põhinema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajumus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajumus (pole veel kirjutatud)">tajumustele</a>. Ta jõudis järeldusele, et reaalsed on üksnes tajumused ise ning mingit reaalset objekti nende taga ei ole. See seisukoht on liigitatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjektiivne_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjektiivne idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">subjektiivse idealismi</a> alla. Seda nimetatakse ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogmaatiline_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogmaatiline idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">dogmaatiliseks idealismiks</a>. Sellise positsiooni puhul tekib küsimus, miks inimestel on enam-vähem ühesugused tajumused. Berkeley väitel on asi selles, et <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">Jumal</a> on tajumuste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahetu_p%C3%B5hjus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahetu põhjus (pole veel kirjutatud)">vahetu põhjus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idealismi_kriitika">Idealismi kriitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Idealismi kriitika&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Idealismi kriitika&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engels">Engels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Engels&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Engels&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksistlik_filosoofia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksistlik filosoofia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marksistlikus filosoofias</a> tõlgendatakse idealismi ühena võimalikest vastusest <a href="/wiki/Olemine" title="Olemine">olemise</a> ja <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5tlemine" title="Mõtlemine">mõtlemise</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahekord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahekord (pole veel kirjutatud)">vahekorra</a> küsimusele ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosoofia_p%C3%B5hik%C3%BCsimus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosoofia põhiküsimus (pole veel kirjutatud)">filosoofia põhiküsimuse</a> esimese poolele. See arusaam on pärit <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engelsi</a> artiklis "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Feuerbach_ja_saksa_klassikalise_filosoofia_l%C3%B5pp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Feuerbach ja saksa klassikalise filosoofia lõpp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ludwig Feuerbach ja saksa klassikalise filosoofia lõpp</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>). </p> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/30px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/45px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png/60px-Sm-Wikipuzzlepiece.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="119" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikli kirjutamine on selles kohas pooleli jäänud. <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit">Jätkamine</a> on kõigile lahkesti lubatud.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideaalsus" title="Ideaalsus">Ideaalsus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideaalne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideaalne (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ideaalne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektiivne_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektiivne idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Objektiivne idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjektiivne_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjektiivne idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Subjektiivne idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absoluutne_idealism" title="Absoluutne idealism">Absoluutne idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksa_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksa idealism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saksa idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">Dualism</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/idealism" class="extiw" title="wikt:idealism">idealism</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Idealism" class="extiw" title="q:Idealism">Idealism</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐q2cm9 Cached time: 20241123100459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.124 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 288/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5698/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 421/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4548/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1761798/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 143.105 1 -total 53.59% 76.689 1 Mall:Pooleli 42.22% 60.422 1 Mall:Ambox 39.43% 56.420 2 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 37.16% 53.177 2 Mall:Äärekast 28.33% 40.536 1 Mall:Vikitsitaadid 16.42% 23.495 1 Mall:Vikisõnaraamatus 1.36% 1.952 1 Mall:See_artikkel --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:11660-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123100459 and revision id 5659420. 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