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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregación racial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 51 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="عزل عنصري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عزل عنصري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seqreqasiya" title="Seqreqasiya – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seqreqasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сегрэгацыя – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сегрэгацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Расова сегрегация – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Расова сегрегация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8" title="জাতিগত বিভাজন – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতিগত বিভাজন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregaci%C3%B3_racial" title="Segregació racial – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segregació racial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جیاکردنەوەی نەژادیی – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیاکردنەوەی نەژادیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasov%C3%A1_segregace" title="Rasová segregace – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rasová segregace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation" title="Segregation – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Segregation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassentrennung" title="Rassentrennung – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rassentrennung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φυλετικός διαχωρισμός – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυλετικός διαχωρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Racial segregation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_segregacio" title="Rasa segregacio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rasa segregacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial" title="Segregación racial – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segregación racial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraza_segregazio" title="Arraza segregazio – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arraza segregazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جداسازی نژادی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جداسازی نژادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotuerottelu" title="Rotuerottelu – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rotuerottelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation_raciale" title="Ségrégation raciale – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ségrégation raciale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasseskieding" title="Rasseskieding – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rasseskieding" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial" title="Segregación racial – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segregación racial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפרדה גזעית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרדה גזעית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faji_szegreg%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Faji szegregáció – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Faji szegregáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սեգրեգացիա – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեգրեգացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregasi_ras" title="Segregasi ras – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Segregasi ras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregazione_razziale" title="Segregazione razziale – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segregazione razziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="人種隔離 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人種隔離" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სეგრეგაცია – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეგრეგაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сегрегация – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сегрегация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="인종 분리 정책 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인종 분리 정책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="نَسلی علحیدگی – cachemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَسلی علحیدگی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сегрегация – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сегрегация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregacija" title="Segregacija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Segregacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segreg%C4%81cija" title="Segregācija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Segregācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengasingan_kaum" title="Pengasingan kaum – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengasingan kaum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassensegregatie" title="Rassensegregatie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rassensegregatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raseadskillelse" title="Raseadskillelse – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raseadskillelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregacja_rasowa" title="Segregacja rasowa – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Segregacja rasowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1)" title="توکمیز بیلوالی (توپیر) – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توکمیز بیلوالی (توپیر)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_racial" title="Segregação racial – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segregação racial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сегрегация – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сегрегация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Расова сегрегация – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Расова сегрегация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Racial segregation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregacija" title="Segregacija – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Segregacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarja_racore" title="Ndarja racore – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndarja racore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassegregering" title="Rassegregering – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rassegregering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="การแบ่งแยกเชื้อชาติ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแบ่งแยกเชื้อชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panlahing_paghihiwalay" title="Panlahing paghihiwalay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panlahing paghihiwalay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Сегрегація (суспільство) – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сегрегація (суспільство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregatsiya" title="Segregatsiya – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Segregatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_chia_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Phân chia chủng tộc – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân chia chủng tộc" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg/220px-Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg/330px-Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg/440px-Nur_fur_deutsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>«Nur für Deutsche» (“Namái p'alemanes”), signu nun bus de <a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a> mientres la ocupación nazi en <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>segregación racial</b> consiste na separación de distintos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raza_(clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_los_seres_humanos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raza (clasificación de los seres humanos) (la páxina nun esiste)">grupos raciales</a> na vida diaria, yá sía en restoranes, cines, baños, colexos o a la d'adquirir o arrendar cases.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La segregación puede tar dictada pola llei o puede esistir al traviés de les normes sociales. Caltener de diverses formes, yá sía la <a href="/wiki/Discriminaci%C3%B3n" title="Discriminación">discriminación</a> a la de contratar a una persona pa un puestu de trabayu o arrendar un pisu a xente de determinada raza, hasta la violencia (como los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linchamientos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linchamientos (la páxina nun esiste)">linchamientos</a>). Xeneralmente, cuando surde una situación na que los miembros de distintes etnies o "races" prefieren de mutuu alcuerdu acomuñar y comerciar con persones de la so propia raza, puede describise eso como una <i>separación</i> o <i>separación de facto</i> más que como <i>segregación</i>. </p><p>La segregación, sicasí, frecuentemente dexaba'l contautu cercanu en situaciones <a href="/wiki/Estratificaci%C3%B3n_social" title="Estratificación social">xerárquiques</a>, tales como dexar qu'una persona d'una raza trabaye como sirviente pa una persona d'otra raza. La segregación puede implicar una separación espacial de les races, y/o l'usu obligatoriu d'instituciones distintes, tales como colexos y hospitales, per parte de persones de races distintes. </p><p>Nel pasáu, utilizaron sistemes de segregación racial <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> (hasta <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) y <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a> (hasta <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casos_históricos"><span id="Casos_hist.C3.B3ricos"></span>Casos históricos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Casos históricos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Casos históricos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Segregation_1938b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Segregation_1938b.jpg/220px-Segregation_1938b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Segregation_1938b.jpg/330px-Segregation_1938b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Segregation_1938b.jpg/440px-Segregation_1938b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption>Una nueva afroamericana nuna piscina d'agua destinada pal usu de persones de color, en <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Norte" title="Carolina del Norte">Carolina del Norte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>), 1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>Históricamente, dellos conquistadores (ente ellos, <a href="/wiki/Mongoles" title="Mongoles">Mongoles</a> asiáticos, <a href="/wiki/Bant%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantú">Bantú</a> africanos y <a href="/wiki/Azteques" title="Azteques">Azteques</a> norteamericanos) prauticaron una discriminación qu'implicaba la segregación de los pueblos sometíos. La segregación racial diose en toles partes del mundu nes qu'hubo comunidaes multirraciales.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Col pasu del tiempu y el desenvolvimientu del conceutu de <a href="/wiki/Derechos_humanos" title="Derechos humanos">derechos humanos</a> a partir del sieglu XIX, la segregación racial empezó a menguar n'intensidá y frecuencia. </p><p>Anque menos frecuente y bultable que n'otres dómines de la hestoria, nel sieglu XX rexistraron dalgunos de los casos más emblemáticos de segregación racial, destacando les polítiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemaña Nazi">Alemaña Nazi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> principalmente hasta los años 1960 y el <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">sudafricano</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_Universal_de_los_Derechos_Humanos" title="Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos">Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos</a>, adoptada en 1948, indica que "toa persona tien los derechos y llibertaes proclamaos nesta Declaración, ensin distinción dalguna de raza", siendo unu de los documentos más relevantes contrarios a la discriminación y segregación racial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organización_de_les_Naciones_Xuníes"><span id="Organizaci.C3.B3n_de_les_Naciones_Xun.C3.ADes"></span>Organización de les Naciones Xuníes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Organización de les Naciones Xuníes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Organización de les Naciones Xuníes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Segregación racial}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pa la <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_les_Naciones_Xun%C3%ADes" title="Organización de les Naciones Xuníes">Organización de les Naciones Xuníes</a> (ONX), esti términu refier los actos inhumanos cometíos pa instituyir o caltener la dominación d'un grupu racial sobre cualesquier otru grupu racial, con cuenta de primilo sistemáticamente, tales como: </p> <ul><li>Negar a unu o más miembros d'unu o más grupos raciales el derechu a la vida y a la llibertá de la persona (asesinar a los sos miembros; atentar contra la so integridá física o mental, o contra la so llibertá; sometelos a tortures o a penes y tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes; detener arbitrariamente y encarcelar illegalmente a los sos miembros;</li></ul> <ul><li>Imponer deliberadamente a unu o más grupos raciales condiciones de vida destinaes a acarretar la so destrucción física total o parcial;</li> <li>Tomar midíes destinaes a torgar a unu o a más grupos raciales la so participación na vida política, social, económica y cultural del país, crear deliberadamente condiciones que torguen el plenu desenvolvimientu d'esos grupos (refugando a los sos miembros les llibertaes fundamentales del ser humanu, ente elles el derechu al trabayu, el derechu a formar sindicatos reconocíos, el derechu a la educación, el derechu a salir del so país y a tornar al mesmu, el derechu a una nacionalidá, el derechu a la llibertá de circulación y de residencia, el derechu a la llibertá d'opinión y d'espresión y el derechu a la llibertá de xunta y d'asociación pacífiques);</li> <li>Tomar midíes destinaes a estremar a la población según criterios raciales, creando reserves y guetos separaos pa los miembros d'unu o más grupos raciales; prohibiendo los matrimonios mistos ente miembros de distintos grupos raciales y espropiando los bienes raigaños pertenecientes a unu o más grupos raciales o a miembros d'esos grupos;</li> <li>Esplotar el trabayu de los miembros d'unu o más grupos racialessobremanera sometiéndolos a trabayu forzáu;</li> <li>Escorrer a organizaciones o a persones que s'oponen al apartheid, quitándoles de les llibertaes y derechos fundamentales.</li></ul> <p>Sean cualos fueren la so residencia o'l so móvil, considérase penalmente responsables nel planu internacional a les persones, los miembros d'organizaciones, instituciones y d'Estaos que: </p> <ul><li>Cometan los actos mentaos enriba, participen nestos actos, inspirar direutamente o conspiren pal so perpetración;</li> <li>Favorezan o fomenten direutamente la perpetración del crime de apartheid.</li></ul> <p>Si cometer mientres un conflictu armáu internacional, la segregación ye un <a href="/wiki/Crime_de_guerra" title="Crime de guerra">crime de guerra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desegregaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desegregación (la páxina nun esiste)">Desegregación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantust%C3%A1n" title="Bantustán">Bantustán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afroamericanu" title="Afroamericanu">Afroamericanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenofobia" title="Xenofobia">Xenofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insinia_mariella" title="Insinia mariella">Insinia mariella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guetu" title="Guetu">Guetu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Crow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Crow (la páxina nun esiste)">Jim Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalismu" title="Multiculturalismu">Multiculturalismu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleis_de_N%C3%BAremberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lleis de Núremberg (la páxina nun esiste)">Lleis de Núremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_pases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei de pases (la páxina nun esiste)">Llei de pases</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Principles to Guide Housing Policy at the Beginning of the Millennium</i>, Michael Schill & Susan Wachter, Cityscape</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/488135/racial-segregation">Racial segregation</a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segregación_racial&oldid=3823780">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segregación_racial&oldid=3823780</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Segregaci%C3%B3n_racial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Segregación racial (la páxina nun esiste)">Segregación racial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Teor%C3%ADes_pol%C3%ADtiques" title="Categoría:Teoríes polítiques">Teoríes polítiques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Racismu" title="Categoría:Racismu">Racismu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Desiguald%C3%A1_social" title="Categoría:Desigualdá social">Desigualdá social</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Segregaci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Segregación">Segregación</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_que_necesiten_referencies_dende_mayu_de_2017" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende mayu de 2017">Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende mayu de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 4 xin 2023 a les 17:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. 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