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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crisi energetica (1973)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7_1973" title="حظر النفط 1973 - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حظر النفط 1973" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%AF1973" title="أزمة ليصانص د1973 - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أزمة ليصانص د1973" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_del_petroleu_de_1973" title="Crisis del petroleu de 1973 - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Crisis del petroleu de 1973" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973-c%C3%BC_il_neft_b%C3%B6hran%C4%B1" title="1973-cü il neft böhranı - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1973-cü il neft böhranı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="1973 йылғы нефть кризисы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1973 йылғы нефть кризисы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81_1973_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нафтавы крызіс 1973 года - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нафтавы крызіс 1973 года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_1973_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Петролна криза от 1973 година - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петролна криза от 1973 година" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F" title="১৯৭৩-এর তেল সংকট - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৭৩-এর তেল সংকট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_del_petroli_del_1973" title="Crisi del petroli del 1973 - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crisi del petroli del 1973" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A7%D9%A3" title="قەیرانی نەوتی ١٩٧٣ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەیرانی نەوتی ١٩٧٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyfwng_olew_1973" title="Argyfwng olew 1973 - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argyfwng olew 1973" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96lkrise_1973" title="Ölkrise 1973 - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ölkrise 1973" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_1973" title="Πετρελαϊκή κρίση του 1973 - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετρελαϊκή κρίση του 1973" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1973 oil crisis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftokrizo_de_1973" title="Naftokrizo de 1973 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naftokrizo de 1973" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_del_petr%C3%B3leo_de_1973" title="Crisis del petróleo de 1973 - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis del petróleo de 1973" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973._aasta_naftakriis" title="1973. aasta naftakriis - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1973. aasta naftakriis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973ko_petrolioaren_krisia" title="1973ko petrolioaren krisia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1973ko petrolioaren krisia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B3" title="بحران نفتی سال ۱۹۷۳ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بحران نفتی سال ۱۹۷۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoden_1973_%C3%B6ljykriisi" title="Vuoden 1973 öljykriisi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuoden 1973 öljykriisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973._a._nahvtakriis" title="1973. a. nahvtakriis - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1973. a. nahvtakriis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_choc_p%C3%A9trolier" title="Premier choc pétrolier - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Premier choc pétrolier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_do_petr%C3%B3leo_de_1973" title="Crise do petróleo de 1973 - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crise do petróleo de 1973" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="משבר האנרגיה העולמי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משבר האנרגיה העולמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973-as_olajv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g" title="1973-as olajválság - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1973-as olajválság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4_(1973)" title="Նավթային ճգնաժամ (1973) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավթային ճգնաժամ (1973)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_minyak_1973" title="Krisis minyak 1973 - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krisis minyak 1973" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondala_petrolo-krizo_di_1973" title="Mondala petrolo-krizo di 1973 - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mondala petrolo-krizo di 1973" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%ADukreppan_1973" title="Olíukreppan 1973 - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Olíukreppan 1973" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_lenga_1973" title="Krisis lenga 1973 - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Krisis lenga 1973" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973%EB%85%84_%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99" title="1973년 석유 파동 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1973년 석유 파동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_m._naftos_kriz%C4%97" title="1973 m. naftos krizė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1973 m. naftos krizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973._gada_naftas_kr%C4%ABze" title="1973. gada naftas krīze - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1973. gada naftas krīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_minyak_1973" title="Krisis minyak 1973 - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krisis minyak 1973" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="१९७३ तेल सङ्कट - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="१९७३ तेल सङ्कट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliecrisis_van_1973" title="Oliecrisis van 1973 - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oliecrisis van 1973" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljekrisa_i_1973" title="Oljekrisa i 1973 - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oljekrisa i 1973" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljekrisen" title="Oljekrisen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oljekrisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryzys_naftowy" title="Kryzys naftowy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryzys naftowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_petrol%C3%ADfera_de_1973" title="Crise petrolífera de 1973 - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crise petrolífera de 1973" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criza_petrolului_din_1973" title="Criza petrolului din 1973 - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Criza petrolului din 1973" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_1973_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нефтяной кризис 1973 года - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нефтяной кризис 1973 года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D2%BB%D1%8D" title="1973 ниэп кириизиһэ - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1973 ниэп кириизиһэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftni_%C5%A1ok" title="Naftni šok - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naftni šok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1973 oil crisis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftni_%C5%A1ok_1973." title="Naftni šok 1973. - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Naftni šok 1973." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oljekrisen_1973" title="Oljekrisen 1973 - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oljekrisen 1973" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="1973 எண்ணெய் நெருக்கடி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1973 எண்ணெய் நெருக்கடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1973" title="วิกฤตการณ์น้ำมัน ค.ศ. 1973 - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกฤตการณ์น้ำมัน ค.ศ. 1973" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_Petrol_Krizi" title="1973 Petrol Krizi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1973 Petrol Krizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_1973_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нафтова криза 1973 року - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нафтова криза 1973 року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_d%E1%BA%A7u_m%E1%BB%8F_1973" title="Khủng hoảng dầu mỏ 1973 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khủng hoảng dầu mỏ 1973" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_han_lana_han_1973" title="Krisis han lana han 1973 - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Krisis han lana han 1973" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="第一次石油危机 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次石油危机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_n%C3%AE_chio%CC%8Dh-i%C3%BB_g%C3%BBi-ki" title="1973 nî chio̍h-iû gûi-ki - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1973 nî chio̍h-iû gûi-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No_gas_1974.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/No_gas_1974.gif/220px-No_gas_1974.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/No_gas_1974.gif/330px-No_gas_1974.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/No_gas_1974.gif 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Uno statunitense che legge il sistema di razionamento dei carburanti su un giornale a inizio 1974.</figcaption></figure> <p>Con il nome di <b>crisi energetica del 1973</b> si intende il brusco aumento del prezzo del <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">greggio</a> e dei suoi derivati che si verificò nel <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. </p><p> Nel giorno della ricorrenza dello <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> (6 ottobre), <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> attaccarono <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>; questa guerra ha appunto preso il nome da quella festa ebraica di espiazione, cioè <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Kippur" title="Guerra del Kippur">guerra del Kippur</a> (6-25 ottobre 1973). I <a href="/wiki/Paesi_arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paesi arabi">Paesi arabi</a> associati all'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio">OPEC</a> (l'Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio) decisero di sostenere l'azione di Egitto e Siria tramite robusti aumenti del prezzo del <a href="/wiki/Barile_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Barile (unità di misura)">barile</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Embargo" title="Embargo">embargo</a> nei confronti dei Paesi maggiormente filo-israeliani. Le misure dell'OPEC condussero ad una impennata dei prezzi e ad una repentina interruzione del flusso dell'approvvigionamento di petrolio verso le nazioni importatrici.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg/220px-Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg/330px-Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg/440px-Oil_Prices_Since_1861.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Andamento del prezzo nominale e reale (in <a href="/wiki/Dollari_statunitensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollari statunitensi">dollari statunitensi</a> costanti del 2015) del <a href="/wiki/Prezzo_del_petrolio" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezzo del petrolio">prezzo del petrolio</a> per <a href="/wiki/Barile_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Barile (unità di misura)">barile</a>, dal 1861 al 2015.</figcaption></figure><p>La crisi pose fine al ciclo di sviluppo economico che aveva caratterizzato l'<a href="/wiki/Blocco_occidentale" title="Blocco occidentale">Occidente</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_cinquanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni cinquanta">anni cinquanta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anni_sessanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni sessanta">sessanta</a>. Pesanti furono le conseguenze dell'<a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> sull'<a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industria</a>, che per la prima volta si trovò costretta ad affrontare il problema del <a href="/wiki/Risparmio_energetico" title="Risparmio energetico">risparmio energetico</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contesto_politico">Contesto politico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Contesto politico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Contesto politico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Kippur" title="Guerra del Kippur">Guerra del Kippur</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nell'ottobre del <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, il giorno dello <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_egiziane" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate egiziane">esercito egiziano</a> attaccò <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> da sud, ovvero dalla <a href="/wiki/Penisola_del_Sinai" title="Penisola del Sinai">penisola del Sinai</a>, di concerto con quello siriano, che attaccò invece da nord, dalle <a href="/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan">alture del Golan</a>. Israele si trovò in grave difficoltà durante i primi giorni della guerra, ma - dopo i primi momenti di smarrimento iniziale - l'<a href="/wiki/Forze_di_difesa_israeliane" title="Forze di difesa israeliane">esercito israeliano</a> risultò vincente su entrambi i fronti, tanto da minacciare <a href="/wiki/Il_Cairo" title="Il Cairo">Il Cairo</a>. La guerra finì dopo una ventina di giorni con la proclamazione di un cessate-il-fuoco tra le due parti. </p><p> Contemporaneamente all'inizio dei combattimenti, le nazioni anti-americane alleate di <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> raddoppiarono il prezzo di vendita del <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> a livello mondiale e diminuirono del 25% le esportazioni, in aperto contrasto alla <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> ed agli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> storici alleati di Israele. Gli altri Paesi arabi appartenenti all'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio">OPEC</a> appoggiarono la causa e bloccarono le proprie esportazioni di petrolio verso Stati Uniti e <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> fino al gennaio <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/0f/Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg/220px-Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/0f/Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg/330px-Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/0f/Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg/440px-Crisi_energetica_1973_Milano_corso_buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corso_Buenos_Aires" title="Corso Buenos Aires">corso Buenos Aires</a>, domenica a piedi per il divieto di circolazione delle auto, con le strade utilizzate da ciclisti e anche da qualche cavaliere</figcaption></figure><p>Il processo portò all'innalzamento vertiginoso del prezzo del <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a>, che in molti casi aumentò più del triplo rispetto alle tariffe precedenti. I governi dei Paesi dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_occidentale" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a>, i più colpiti dal rincaro del prezzo del petrolio, vararono provvedimenti per diminuire il consumo di petrolio e per evitare gli sprechi. In <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, il governo presieduto da <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a> varò un piano nazionale di “<a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> economica” per il risparmio energetico che prevedeva cambiamenti immediati: il divieto di circolare in auto la domenica, la fine anticipata dei programmi televisivi e la riduzione dell'illuminazione stradale e commerciale. Insieme a questi provvedimenti con effetti immediati, il governo impostò anche una riforma energetica complessiva con la costruzione, da parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Centrali_nucleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrali nucleari">centrali nucleari</a> per limitare l'uso del greggio. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conseguenze">Conseguenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Conseguenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Conseguenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Europa_occidentale" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a> la crisi energetica portò anche alla ricerca di nuove fonti di approvvigionamento, che diede anche risultati positivi: la <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> trovò infatti sui fondali del <a href="/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord">Mare del Nord</a> nuovi <a href="/wiki/Campo_petrolifero" title="Campo petrolifero">giacimenti petroliferi</a>. Vi fu poi un forte interesse verso nuove <a href="/wiki/Fonti_di_energia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonti di energia">fonti di energia</a> alternative al petrolio, come il <a href="/wiki/Gas_naturale" title="Gas naturale">gas naturale</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Energia_nucleare" title="Energia nucleare">energia atomica</a>, per cercare di limitare l'uso del greggio e quindi anche la <a href="/wiki/Dipendenza_energetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipendenza energetica">dipendenza energetica</a> dai paesi suoi detentori. Si diffuse infatti la consapevolezza della fragilità e della precarietà del sistema produttivo occidentale, le cui basi poggiavano sui rifornimenti di energia da parte di una tra le zone più instabili del pianeta. </p><p> Le conseguenze della crisi energetica non tardarono a manifestarsi anche sul sistema industriale, che a causa delle politiche di austerità applicate a partire da quegli anni in molti stati non conobbe più i tassi di crescita registrati nei decenni precedenti. Negli Stati Uniti la situazione fu meno problematica, data la minor dipendenza energetica dai <a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">Paesi arabi</a> produttori di greggio. Nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a> gli effetti della crisi furono invece gravi, perché mancavano i soldi per trasformare e modernizzare gli impianti industriali, che si avviarono a una lenta decadenza. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg/220px-U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg/330px-U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg/440px-U.S._gas_rationing_stamps_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4498" data-file-height="2999" /></a><figcaption>Buoni benzina statunitensi emessi a seguito della crisi energetica.</figcaption></figure><p>Per quanto riguarda invece i paesi detentori dell'oro nero, le conseguenze della crisi energetica furono piuttosto positive, perché le entrate aumentarono in maniera considerevole, anche se spesso questa maggiore disponibilità finanziaria non portò notevoli vantaggi alla popolazione: per esempio tra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, due paesi esportatori di petrolio, <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Iran-Iraq" title="Guerra Iran-Iraq">scoppiò una guerra</a> con conseguenze tragiche per la popolazione civile. Questi combattimenti posero fine anche alle alte tariffe petrolifere, poiché come conseguenza della guerra, l'<a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> e altri membri dell'OPEC aumentarono l'estrazione di petrolio, che causò la diminuzione del suo prezzo. La “crisi energetica del 1973” poteva quindi dirsi conclusa. </p><p>La crisi cambiò certamente la mentalità della popolazione su alcuni importanti temi: si diffuse una maggior consapevolezza dell'instabilità del sistema produttivo e si rivalutò l'importanza del petrolio, che non fu più visto come l'unica fonte di energia possibile. Con la crisi energetica del 1973 si cominciò a parlare di “<a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">ecologia</a>” e “risparmio energetico”, simboli di un cambiamento della mentalità della società internazionale e della vita di tutti i giorni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nella_cultura_di_massa">Nella cultura di massa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nella cultura di massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nella cultura di massa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Celentano" title="Adriano Celentano">Adriano Celentano</a> nel 1976 pubblicò un album dal titolo <i><a href="/wiki/Svalutation" title="Svalutation">Svalutation</a></i>;</li> <li>Il gruppo <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sentacruz_Ensemble" title="Daniel Sentacruz Ensemble">Daniel Sentacruz Ensemble</a> presentò a <a href="/wiki/Festival_di_Sanremo_1977" title="Festival di Sanremo 1977">Sanremo 1977</a> la canzone <i>Allah, Allah</i>, dall'evidente intento polemico nei confronti di uno sviluppo basato solo sul petrolio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Francesco Petrini, <i>La crisi energetica del 1973. Le multinazionali del petrolio e la fine dell'età dell'oro (nero)</i>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Mulino" title="Il Mulino">Contemporanea</a></i>, 15 (2012), n. 3, pp. 445-473</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">Petrolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisi_energetica_(1979)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisi energetica (1979)">Crisi energetica (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picco_di_Hubbert" title="Picco di Hubbert">Picco di Hubbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidenza di Richard Nixon">Presidenza di Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">Austerity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_energetica_(1973)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; 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