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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-నేలలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#నేలలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>నేలలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-నేలలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ప్రవర్ధనం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ప్రవర్ధనం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ప్రవర్ధనం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ప్రవర్ధనం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-నాటటం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#నాటటం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>నాటటం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-నాటటం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-నాటే_దూరం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#నాటే_దూరం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>నాటే దూరం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-నాటే_దూరం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఎరువులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఎరువులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ఎరువులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఎరువులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-నీటి_యాజమాన్యం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#నీటి_యాజమాన్యం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>నీటి యాజమాన్యం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-నీటి_యాజమాన్యం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-అంతర_కృషి" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#అంతర_కృషి"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>అంతర కృషి</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-అంతర_కృషి-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-కత్తిరించటం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#కత్తిరించటం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>కత్తిరించటం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-కత్తిరించటం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-దిగుబడి" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#దిగుబడి"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>దిగుబడి</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-దిగుబడి-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-బయటి_లింకులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#బయటి_లింకులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>బయటి లింకులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-బయటి_లింకులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">గ్లాడియోలస్</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्लेडियोलस – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लेडियोलस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്ലാഡിയോലസ് – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലാഡിയോലസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AB" title="دلبوث – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلبوث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AB" title="دلبوث – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دلبوث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qladiolus" title="Qladiolus – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qladiolus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قلادیولوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلادیولوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Бойҙагөл – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойҙагөл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glad%C4%97juol%C4%97" title="Gladėjuolė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gladėjuolė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Гладыёлус – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гладыёлус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гладиола – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гладиола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্ল্যাডিওলাস – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্ল্যাডিওলাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiol" title="Gladiol – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gladiol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Mečík – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mečík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladi%C3%B3la" title="Gladióla – కషుబియన్" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gladióla" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="కషుబియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%8Bdam" title="Paŋdam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Paŋdam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolen" title="Gladiolen – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gladiolen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γλαδιόλα – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλαδιόλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolo" title="Gladiolo – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gladiolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiool" title="Gladiool – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gladiool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezpata-lore" title="Ezpata-lore – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezpata-lore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="گلایول – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلایول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miekkaliljat" title="Miekkaliljat – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miekkaliljat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gla%C3%AFeul" title="Glaïeul – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glaïeul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladioolen" title="Gladioolen – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gladioolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaid%C3%ADolas" title="Glaidíolas – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glaidíolas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glad%C3%ADolo" title="Gladíolo – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gladíolo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="סייפן – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סייפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiola" title="Gladiola – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gladiola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mje%C4%8Dik" title="Mječik – అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mječik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardvir%C3%A1g" title="Kardvirág – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kardvirág" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թրաշուշան – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թրաշուշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakung_pedang" title="Bakung pedang – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bakung pedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolo" title="Gladiolo – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gladiolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="グラジオラス – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラジオラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ხმალა – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხმალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagertilt_wuccen" title="Tagertilt wuccen – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagertilt wuccen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Гладиолус – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гладиолус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%AC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="글라디올러스 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글라디올러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giha%C5%9Fim%C5%9F%C3%AEr" title="Gihaşimşîr – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gihaşimşîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Гладилоус – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гладилоус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolo" title="Gladiolo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gladiolo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardelis" title="Kardelis – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kardelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolas" title="Gladiolas – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gladiolas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladi%C3%B4la" title="Gladiôla – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gladiôla" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гладиола – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гладиола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Арилд – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арилд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သစ္စာပန်း – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ္စာပန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Сабля тикше – ఎర్జియా" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сабля тикше" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ఎర్జియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolusslekta" title="Gladiolusslekta – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gladiolusslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolussu" title="Gladiolussu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gladiolussu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гацъар – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гацъар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗਲੈਡੀਓਲਸ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਲੈਡੀਓਲਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieczyk" title="Mieczyk – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mieczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%84" title="سٹا پھل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹا پھل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпажник – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шпажник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiola" title="Gladiola – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gladiola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гладиола – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гладиола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Gladiolsläktet – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gladiolsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiola" title="Gladiola – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gladiola" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%91%D2%9B%D1%83%D1%82" title="Гули ёқут – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гули ёқут" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แกลดิโอลัส – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกลดิโอลัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Косарики (ботаніка) – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Косарики (ботаніка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Lay_%C6%A1n" title="Chi Lay ơn – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Lay ơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus" title="Gladiolus – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gladiolus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%8F%96%E8%92%B2%E5%B1%9E" title="唐菖蒲属 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唐菖蒲属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%8F%96%E8%92%B2%E5%B1%9E" title="唐菖蒲属 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐菖蒲属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E8%98%AD" title="劍蘭 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="劍蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="విషయపు పేజీని చూడండి [c]" accesskey="c"><span>వ్యాసం</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG/220px-Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG/330px-Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG/440px-Gladiolus_7-19-06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Gladiolus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ప్లాంటే">ప్లాంటే</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పుష్పించే మొక్కలు">పుష్పించే మొక్కలు</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocots (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Monocots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparagales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asparagales (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Asparagales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridaceae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Iridaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subfamily"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixioideae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Ixioideae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="tribe"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixieae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Ixieae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><b>Gladiolus</b></i></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type species (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i>Gladiolus communis</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">L.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>About 260, see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4293093">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>గ్లాడియోలస్ పూలను కట్‍ఫ్లవర్‍గా, అందమైన పూగుచ్ఛాలు తయారు చేయడంలో ఉపయోగిస్తారు. దీనికి సమశీతోష్ణ వాతావరణం అనుకూలం. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="నేలలు"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>నేలలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నేలలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>తేలికపాటి నేలలు అనుకూలం. కనీసం 30 సెం.మీ. లోతుగల ఒండ్రునేలలు, ఉదజని సూచిక 5.5 నుంచి 6.5 మధ్యగల ఎక్కువ సేంద్రీయ పదార్థం గల గుల్లబారిన భూముల్లో పూలు అధికంగా వస్తాయి. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ప్రవర్ధనం"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.82"></span>ప్రవర్ధనం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ప్రవర్ధనం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>దుంపల ద్వారా ప్రవర్ధనం చేస్తారు. దుంపలను తవ్వి తీసిన మూడు నెలల వరకు నిద్రావస్థ వుంటుంది. 4 సెంటీమీటర్ల వ్యాసంగల దుంపలని నాటుకొన్నట్లైతే పెద్ద పూల కాడలు వస్తాయి. దుంపలు చిన్నగా వున్నట్లైతే పూలకాడలు చిన్నగా వుంటయి. ఇంకా చిన్నగా వున్నట్లైతే పూల కాడలు ఏర్పడవు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="నాటటం"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.82"></span>నాటటం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నాటటం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>జూన్ నుండి డిసెంబరు వరకు నాటుకోవచ్చు. నాటటానికి ముందు దుంపలపై వుండే గోధుమ రంగు పొలుసులను తొలగించి గడ్డలని లీటరు నీటికి 2 గ్రాముల కాప్టాన్ కలిపిన ద్రావణంలో 15 నుంచి 30 నిమిషములు ఉంచి నాటుకోవాలి. పూల సరఫరా కాలాన్ని పెంచడానికి ప్రతి 15 రోజుల రోజుల నుండి నెల రోజుల వ్యవధిలో దుంపలను నాటుకోవడం వలన మంచి మార్కెట్‍ను పొందవచ్చు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="నాటే_దూరం"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.87_.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82"></span>నాటే దూరం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నాటే దూరం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>దుంపలను 30 × 20 సెంటీమీటర్ల దూరంలో ఎకరానికి సుమారు 55 నుంచి 60 వేల దుంపలను నాటుకోవాలి. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఎరువులు"><span id=".E0.B0.8E.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఎరువులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఎరువులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఎకరాకు 10 టన్నుల పశువుల ఎరువుతో పాటు 120 నుంచి 140 కిలోల నత్రజని, 80 కిలోల భాస్వరం, 80 కిలోల పొటాష్ నిచ్చే ఎరువులను వేయాలి. </p> <div 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