CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91a1c5e9c97bce4f',cH: 'sDDDYnZwoASjpYmLw.w5nfuHlV6BskTff.bc9ZrQ.O0-1740927725-1.2.1.1-SShPKj.x6Xp5MCfDHbt5oq9w39MjcZVJtunzyKXpEStvhhNrD6.HSpj7QPBn6w9B',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Christopher%20K.%20Anderson&__cf_chl_tk=5tC0jUQvbWzIMK63vL6tc1kN.Stl0ubOJwaiOgnSIt0-1740927725-1.0.1.1-KInnUMfmZ.CJ02oN4zEkkUX9lgNK0hn9kCU06ZDW0Ps",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740927725',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Christopher%20K.%20Anderson&__cf_chl_f_tk=5tC0jUQvbWzIMK63vL6tc1kN.Stl0ubOJwaiOgnSIt0-1740927725-1.0.1.1-KInnUMfmZ.CJ02oN4zEkkUX9lgNK0hn9kCU06ZDW0Ps",md: "kcEHZYNFfyWeIhwX8Ubg1wr4LvujQOXBxNiVdj3IGnw-1740927725-1.2.1.1-rbOGWm0HkwRPiV7ywgnaFP5b_Zre7s7qSmBfk1t_quOUwWeSLCdCP003gLwbQGKuXgEh2gHTNI9ogMR_YAeUF6LTR3RmGFPOTDAUn2p7JZlAmOeyQ5iqWo53c57mPIddNyyXv1ThajBC85cK9qYqVglfu2z_XUL5t7dzSrrcXpemfLC1GiYAmPXovqfpwwUgVcIvcNy5zAK4YrpAn_EDkJ2t3fkCpABcRfqMic5BfP2dS7FTAHgrtu.dO8FCtwxbFF6ZNgTyQ_kuvVCCjl96A3wdZNKowd1j4E0XMCKL0FhU08JluWHdINovZz9ouQiDU1zY2TnTVkTxJH7tc8n94DnIENq66wuRF2tE8akCrTc4pqhBLOf9AH7AS8nL3Yo2y8IaVQMmBCvJYSdT7ys3HL7k60GsdXQQn8.VsWVAjvE_D72YgXj5ny40yOQVA8gKP7WZjyjv4vnFJFzRTKfnaQFcN3HWRhoDqN0aaQIX1abi317CtHqqJLuFm6X_vzin0FQI9WeKDId7ts5QRUcmJZRbtCbmxp7F.lG5Uze7Au6t6wg3ZiVsSWH8EaZJ3etEaUtGhJeuuDULzWqzxcW.W09gbzxCGnCn35Dla42jLr3IEVCjmY.kQAisEE4tUBNbAZBlqGzYWviD58gwQod9xvb0AWFLYqhBaL4j_FpWFD2uYXffQdUHjNZD4XGrG5UPc9ZYQNPTvskEuqFBlm5qEjjhsuYujrTm7q7GxuQYgQ7xW6QToodrYytNWxbQD6em_zn.GEQCWP8uB8bgXHsACnZ4hokf6rCmnKTKewhXIKRroUoiPr9qPaCbD7uaHjxFMHfFZI6.fudCo8fgvfy3xgDxUDGJcJxBOnE_vEu8thrclHLsWM7RxbXeu9zPWwEX_zVSxoe0pfS67EPc4Ny0hybtnm15bZ.jzpfYv1onnUTraOrN6C8fvJSQnf.nss.gYhp_4f1i4ETs.eAisBIeLt7Q92X.Rp2NsF56wc1O_1LBKwc4UdaY80dQEw60FZEutXXtCxFN1SbrrqGTtPlNpBEigSCk.6Ex8cglj3WXQbQTeGb91_GOlM8VkLT1zVl6CN9wC_1h1RfQ.DNGLa5uDdb631Sd8z9bkH5lO7G1g.SZc_BmjTlQXexEW44y4ykumxr7Xc78iJ2ksvzk8ui1MNyHmxzo2TLL7RmIuPzlFHFoc_TiTrGvOuWbkpBYvKFXziKcUIgWKX8dGq0rKsKMzxUfXCLKXuqO4AvGX28MzN2Myd15cNDfhFy62RGkGkJTz75_kGNZqULfWBgSB4tl88cjNZcCflkMiX2.1ctqAVM",mdrd: "NWi_tKRu4CLxFZ4E7dX0oGx3.pokbg2X0czlhyAFCrA-1740927725-1.2.1.1-FF1UvQTkdycm7YImZj0cVDHbsrJadYBn1NCNQu2HaRRDcPVTczrbBg1gdIB3cscq2r0.HlLURFaHz_N3dsW1Zr6QSbJ.VcRrHL6XbLkU4vKrfGEHmzIB6nRNyNkbhFGq1F8h7P.wCLh3qCzfy40Ve6UKzZO3jg6kctVjLQv7wQNOHas7JLI0KlD.59rDjwEuqVx8xnFJ5vcc3rPP6cdA5kQkWXB8hcdMxuv6tiRE0hvTzXfAWLHIigooDpVeY.diYUOUHhVvICYPcAeCpTqCdURYkZThvrq5yMuQ76.x81YtYaAy9xblDlGcAWQfo15.c42cGVebG4TqnaJ5.5vuoZrBw_GimGCrRsDB5dXt.Wfd1.hAO9obKk5YfzhoFd.6fFakrDVuEKtjjzfqSg_yc6MAxg4f_sN4J5GkPcTGSDie3FIPx4jbc5BCGR9aAJWVMZmJtO3ZaKTVbFPE_z6wVQKCqGtMNXm_3r0LTteeUfkWTg7CNZfFZBjBvsDcYtFQF71u27KSGAkb_53mOBIG0IeoCsQKTtc81lNxDoEq3OjWkOA_3GQmn68quakEYSIls53Q7AAyCgLyo7JOoW_Z9r3tj2rtN7hO73rhdlZgN9ts872lQ0ZfcU751h73NzJR4fFbEizvm.ThLtOjSykVoyqXkfWOYAkyL_.cXiTFitbBSGJcVdsUWe9OTBD5qVixu_8yAEqdG807C_.Ef1BHkWbF4TtPnbPSug.NYQyPqZ0O2y2OLFg0TBN.GAFvz8BPk44nbMFnjMWazNHXx84y957Ijk2Yh99YWfvs9oVYbVvZhjTt9gWDNU7U32wKAWeKuGPnbzL4.Vrg9R08U7AWHtDjnnFLvLcUg.fOM37OcmtinBcGZLykn.TdJiCN0_RXRuVOtPJmTjgNGLl_zCjFYCHnCBtEd1JXtITPBl7Gi8_KcVun2AcC4UVhx5v6lHwaHvDQBtLMwq4v8gpxJs7HRljAAycMF2rYEQNI1pJ7VNwDkCRzLxmG3dqQq1yIXFEzzrIqN528qm3o4xbOQZLloO632sgfF9owKvHe9dUy9x.qHs5ypZDh0RCzSBeOKuJ9cRHiFhWutjiskw8aljq9ycRGw5b2eu915qylhDSGKoqvWy1pEAEjOQVLvEOqGGE_ZAVAc.dTrGEE9sn1WySWbmtiSR.TGijE6Mm47ASe.EItESJkUA9jSl1JezQhJ5pAzMa5lBxk.LWvTfNnJFQmD.4dDauO2XW0R8FmHEl_Ke92WaO72xfxkoFqxVKd2blC2Qy06_D3Gtg.JJfU.1KHykelpxGx2xfvguUQgnlczo0QJQz17oarFbvCyTLM7.q0HtYq3Nu_U5ZS5O7rVdrJpv9dm6BN_zsnt0Ipx0Dd_mAQaNYlgSbslOlRSn9rrTHdKmsMltqXhwRITMrBBiPdNh_ko8rDqwlufiEz27Gl1rvcZdr53ryDtjoP3wVzoTwmwKLTkw_7rIjArPE..uRXfXIeectM2hSfI4F4H7dmuzHLH7Vep_bZ4legxQ2lRQccyLCnCw4HciyfgeaOOativ6NW_XHVuFZ6gmPhmkaYGh1MINdQYvsXAcYX0Vfyvtng2tSbqrBQYpNLVx3bAR2JCipMhBjTYTB1TjpyopsndMum_WbDCLv8mV32wkT1KxCmip3luiZ2FbUPeLsWqYVJ7bIM3G3LdiF6mxntYeUDxOxJo0SWa0Dg8u4zP4z4mQz6Nz3bZwqrTqaO2_7rkCJR0ZTnwf0sjpi69Gi4DHf8Y_Byq3_Atf.t9rr9tDcdJwdMTF7D7aWZDtXS0hetRWD6VGxxXP4VqFid_w7SpIgAUFGlo6N9p2HPnGrBmmq81C0cBobLQxwJA4rS9lwT5H54r6zbCcoRjl9Bgyo92csm4jQ0sd6xaOpthfFIrefBQFE4i9dPbfhjK50UXgC0BX4JLbeG9GiVPveuRy7jnxpMZvQZ6y0jzaHOhcIXA6WvDDWpy3AeFaiJcPKG3RuB2oTU4w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91a1c5e9c97bce4f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Christopher%20K.%20Anderson&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5tC0jUQvbWzIMK63vL6tc1kN.Stl0ubOJwaiOgnSIt0-1740927725-1.0.1.1-KInnUMfmZ.CJ02oN4zEkkUX9lgNK0hn9kCU06ZDW0Ps" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>