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GroovyのHTTPBuilderで、multipart/form-dataを送信する - CLOVER🍀
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data-keyword-campaign="" data-uuid="10257846132620578748" data-publication-type="entry"> <div class="entry-inner"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="date entry-date first"> <a href="https://kazuhira-r.hatenablog.com/archive/2014/01/26" rel="nofollow"> <time datetime="2014-01-26T03:52:16Z" title="2014-01-26T03:52:16Z"> <span class="date-year">2014</span><span class="hyphen">-</span><span class="date-month">01</span><span class="hyphen">-</span><span class="date-day">26</span> </time> </a> </div> <h1 class="entry-title"> <a href="https://kazuhira-r.hatenablog.com/entry/20140126/1390708336" class="entry-title-link bookmark">GroovyのHTTPBuilderで、multipart/form-dataを送信する</a> </h1> <div class="entry-categories categories"> <a href="https://kazuhira-r.hatenablog.com/archive/category/Groovy" class="entry-category-link category-Groovy">Groovy</a> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content hatenablog-entry"> <p>先ほど公開した、<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/W3C">W3C</a> Markup Validation Serviceと<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/W3C">W3C</a> <a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/CSS">CSS</a> Validation Serviceを使った検証を自動化した際に、ハマったのがこれ。</p><p>このサービスには、multipart/form-dataでPOSTする必要があります。</p><p>例えば、<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/W3C">W3C</a> <a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/CSS">CSS</a> Validation Serviceを使う時は、こんなデータを送信する必要があります。</p> <pre class="code" data-lang="" data-unlink>Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Length: 1066 -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text" html { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; } body { background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top background-attachment: fixed; font-siz: 12px; color: midnightblue; } -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="profile" css3 -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="usermedium" all -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="type" none -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="warning" 1 -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vextwarning" -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lang" ja -----------------------------1490267287501179803520268259--</pre><p>「multipart/form-data; boundary=」が入っているのが、特徴ですね。</p><p>これをGroovyのHTTPBuilderで送信する方法が最初わからなくて、四苦八苦していました。</p><p>最終的に、<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/Apache">Apache</a> HttpComponentsのhttpmimeを使えばよいとわかったので、それで実装。</p> <pre class="code lang-groovy" data-lang="groovy" data-unlink><span class="synPreProc">import</span> java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets @Grab(<span class="synConstant">'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.9'</span>) @Grab(<span class="synConstant">'org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder:http-builder:0.6'</span>) @GrabExclude(<span class="synConstant">'commons-codec:commons-codec'</span>) <span class="synPreProc">import</span> groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder <span class="synPreProc">import</span> groovyx.net.http.Method @Grab(<span class="synConstant">'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.2.1'</span>) <span class="synPreProc">import</span> org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode <span class="synPreProc">import</span> org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity <span class="synPreProc">import</span> org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody <span class="synPreProc">import</span> org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils <span class="synSpecial">def</span> url = <span class="synConstant">'アクセスするURL'</span> <span class="synSpecial">def</span> http = <span class="synStatement">new</span> HTTPBuilder(url) <span class="synSpecial">def</span> resp = http.request(Method.POST) { req <span class="synStatement">-></span> <span class="synSpecial">def</span> entity = <span class="synStatement">new</span> MultipartEntity() entity.addPart(<span class="synConstant">'パラメータ名'</span>, <span class="synStatement">new</span> StringBody(<span class="synConstant">'送信する値'</span>, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) } req.entity = entity } </pre><p>必要な部分だけ抜き出すと、こんな感じになります。</p><p>httpmimeの<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%D0%A1%BC">バー</a>ジョンは最新版ではないのですが、HTTPBuilderが依存しているHttpComponentsの<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%D0%A1%BC">バー</a>ジョンから、こちらに合わせておきました。</p><p>MultipartEntityにaddPartしている値やCharsetの指定は、適宜読み替えてくださいね。</p><p>あと、話はそれますが、地味にハマったのがここ。</p> <pre class="code lang-groovy" data-lang="groovy" data-unlink>@Grab(<span class="synConstant">'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.9'</span>) @Grab(<span class="synConstant">'org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder:http-builder:0.6'</span>) @GrabExclude(<span class="synConstant">'commons-codec:commons-codec'</span>) <span class="synPreProc">import</span> groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder <span class="synPreProc">import</span> groovyx.net.http.Method </pre><p>最初は会社で<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%B9%A5%AF%A5%EA%A5%D7%A5%C8">スクリプト</a>を書いていたのですが、GrabExcludeして別途依存関係を追加しないと</p> <pre class="code" data-lang="" data-unlink>org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException</pre><p>みたいなエラーを吐いてコケてくれます。同じ事象で、ハマった方もいらっしゃったようで。</p><p>GroovyでHTTPBuilderをGrabしようとしたらエラー<br /> <a href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kaakaa_hoe/20120824">http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kaakaa_hoe/20120824</a></p><p>前に自宅でやった時は何も起こらなかったので、事前にCommons Codec 1.6をGrapeで解決したことがあったんでしょうね。</p><p>今回はGrabExcludeしてCommons Codecの<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%D0%A1%BC">バー</a>ジョンを上げて脱出しました。本来1.6を指定すべきなのですが、どうやっても依存関係の解決ができませんでした。</p><p>Grapeを使っていて、たま〜にハマるのでこういうのに遭遇すると、ちょっとつらいです。そもそも、簡単な<a class="keyword" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%B9%A5%AF%A5%EA%A5%D7%A5%C8">スクリプト</a>で使うつもりなので、ある程度書き上げた後に試して動かない、みたいな…。</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-tags-wrapper"> <div class="entry-tags"> </div> </div> <p class="entry-footer-section track-inview-by-gtm" data-gtm-track-json="{"area": "finish_reading"}"> <span class="author vcard"><span class="fn" data-load-nickname="1" data-user-name="Kazuhira" >Kazuhira</span></span> <span class="entry-footer-time"><a href="https://kazuhira-r.hatenablog.com/entry/20140126/1390708336"><time data-relative datetime="2014-01-26T03:52:16Z" title="2014-01-26T03:52:16Z" class="updated">2014-01-26 12:52</time></a></span> <span class=" entry-footer-subscribe " data-test-blog-controlls-subscribe> <a 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