CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/favicon/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="POLITICO Europe"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/favicon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/favicon-512x512.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/images/apple/launch.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>Hors service – POLITICO</title> <style id="wp-block-libray-inline">@charset "UTF-8";.wp-block-archives{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-archives-dropdown label{display:block}.wp-block-avatar{line-height:0}.wp-block-avatar,.wp-block-avatar img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-avatar.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-audio{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-audio figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-audio audio{min-width:300px;width:100%}.wp-block-button__link{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;text-align:center;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button__link.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-button__link.alignright{text-align:right}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-button[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width{max-width:none}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.75)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.5)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:calc(75% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.25)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-100{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:25%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:50%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:75%}.wp-block-button.is-style-squared,.wp-block-button__link.wp-block-button.is-style-squared{border-radius:0}.wp-block-button.no-border-radius,.wp-block-button__link.no-border-radius{border-radius:0!important}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where(.is-style-outline),.wp-block-button:where(.is-style-outline)>.wp-block-button__link{border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where(.is-style-outline):not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-button:where(.is-style-outline)>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color){color:currentColor}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where(.is-style-outline):not(.has-background),.wp-block-button:where(.is-style-outline)>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){background-color:initial;background-image:none}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where(.has-border-color){border-width:initial}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-style]){border-width:initial}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-top-style]){border-top-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-right-style]){border-right-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-bottom-style]){border-bottom-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-left-style]){border-left-width:medium}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical{flex-direction:column}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button{display:inline-block;margin:0}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left.is-vertical{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center{justify-content:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center.is-vertical{align-items:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right.is-vertical{align-items:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-buttons:not(.is-content-justification-space-between,.is-content-justification-right,.is-content-justification-left,.is-content-justification-center) .wp-block-button.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button,.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-button.aligncenter,.wp-block-calendar{text-align:center}.wp-block-calendar td,.wp-block-calendar th{border:1px solid;padding:.25em}.wp-block-calendar th{font-weight:400}.wp-block-calendar caption{background-color:inherit}.wp-block-calendar table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-calendar table:where(:not(.has-text-color)){color:#40464d}.wp-block-calendar table:where(:not(.has-text-color)) td,.wp-block-calendar table:where(:not(.has-text-color)) th{border-color:#ddd}.wp-block-calendar table.has-background th{background-color:inherit}.wp-block-calendar table.has-text-color th{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-calendar table:not(.has-background) th){background:#ddd}.wp-block-categories{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-categories.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-categories.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-categories.wp-block-categories-dropdown.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-code{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-code code{display:block;font-family:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments .alignleft{float:left}.wp-block-post-comments .alignright{float:right}.wp-block-post-comments .navigation:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.wp-block-post-comments .commentlist{clear:both;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-post-comments .commentlist .comment{min-height:2.25em;padding-left:3.25em}.wp-block-post-comments .commentlist .comment p{font-size:1em;line-height:1.8;margin:1em 0}.wp-block-post-comments .commentlist .children{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-author{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-author .avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;margin-top:.5em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-author cite{font-style:normal}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-meta{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.5}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-meta b{font-weight:400}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-meta .comment-awaiting-moderation{display:block;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-body .commentmetadata{font-size:.875em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-comment label,.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-comments .reply{font-size:.875em;margin-bottom:1.4em}.wp-block-post-comments input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}:where(.wp-block-post-comments input[type=submit]){border:none}.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-next,.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-comments-pagination>.wp-block-comments-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-comments-pagination .wp-block-comments-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-comments-pagination .wp-block-comments-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-comments-pagination .wp-block-comments-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-comments-pagination .wp-block-comments-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-comments-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-comment-template{box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-comment-template li{clear:both}.wp-block-comment-template ol{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;padding-left:2rem}.wp-block-comment-template.alignleft{float:left}.wp-block-comment-template.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-comment-template.alignright{float:right}.wp-block-cover,.wp-block-cover-image{align-items:center;background-position:50%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:430px;overflow:hidden;overflow:clip;padding:1em;position:relative}.wp-block-cover .has-background-dim:not([class*=-background-color]),.wp-block-cover-image .has-background-dim:not([class*=-background-color]),.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim:not([class*=-background-color]),.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim:not([class*=-background-color]){background-color:#000}.wp-block-cover .has-background-dim.has-background-gradient,.wp-block-cover-image .has-background-dim.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim:before{background-color:inherit;content:""}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim:not(.has-background-gradient):before{bottom:0;left:0;opacity:.5;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.1}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.2}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.3}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.4}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.5}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.6}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.7}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.8}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:.9}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100:not(.has-background-gradient):before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100 .wp-block-cover__background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100 .wp-block-cover__gradient-background,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100:not(.has-background-gradient):before{opacity:1}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-0,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-0,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-0,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__gradient-background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-cover-image.alignleft,.wp-block-cover-image.alignright,.wp-block-cover.alignleft,.wp-block-cover.alignright{max-width:420px;width:100%}.wp-block-cover-image:after,.wp-block-cover:after{content:"";display:block;font-size:0;min-height:inherit}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-cover-image:after,.wp-block-cover:after{content:none}}.wp-block-cover-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-cover-image.alignleft,.wp-block-cover-image.alignright,.wp-block-cover.aligncenter,.wp-block-cover.alignleft,.wp-block-cover.alignright{display:flex}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__inner-container{color:inherit;width:100%;z-index:1}.wp-block-cover h1:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover h2:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover h3:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover h4:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover h5:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover h6:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover p:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h1:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h2:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h3:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h4:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h5:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image h6:where(:not(.has-text-color)),.wp-block-cover-image p:where(:not(.has-text-color)){color:inherit}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-top-left,.wp-block-cover.is-position-top-left{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-top-center,.wp-block-cover.is-position-top-center{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-top-right,.wp-block-cover.is-position-top-right{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-center-left,.wp-block-cover.is-position-center-left{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-center-center,.wp-block-cover.is-position-center-center{align-items:center;justify-content:center}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-center-right,.wp-block-cover.is-position-center-right{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-bottom-left,.wp-block-cover.is-position-bottom-left{align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-bottom-center,.wp-block-cover.is-position-bottom-center{align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center}.wp-block-cover-image.is-position-bottom-right,.wp-block-cover.is-position-bottom-right{align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position .wp-block-cover__inner-container{margin:0}.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-bottom-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-center-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-right .wp-block-cover__inner-container{margin:0;width:auto}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__image-background,.wp-block-cover video.wp-block-cover__video-background,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover__image-background,.wp-block-cover-image video.wp-block-cover__video-background{border:none;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;max-height:none;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;outline:none;padding:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-cover-image.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover__image-background.has-parallax,video.wp-block-cover__video-background.has-parallax{background-attachment:fixed;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}@supports (-webkit-touch-callout:inherit){.wp-block-cover-image.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover__image-background.has-parallax,video.wp-block-cover__video-background.has-parallax{background-attachment:scroll}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-cover-image.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover__image-background.has-parallax,video.wp-block-cover__video-background.has-parallax{background-attachment:scroll}}.wp-block-cover-image.is-repeated,.wp-block-cover.is-repeated,.wp-block-cover__image-background.is-repeated,video.wp-block-cover__video-background.is-repeated{background-repeat:repeat;background-size:auto}.wp-block-cover__image-background,.wp-block-cover__video-background{z-index:0}.wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover-image-text a,.wp-block-cover-image-text a:active,.wp-block-cover-image-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover-image-text a:hover,.wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover-text a,.wp-block-cover-text a:active,.wp-block-cover-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover-text a:hover,section.wp-block-cover-image h2,section.wp-block-cover-image h2 a,section.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:active,section.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:focus,section.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:hover{color:#fff}.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover.has-left-content{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover.has-right-content{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-text,section.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content>h2{margin-left:0;text-align:left}.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-text,section.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content>h2{margin-right:0;text-align:right}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text,section.wp-block-cover-image>h2{font-size:2em;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;max-width:840px;padding:.44em;text-align:center;z-index:1}:where(.wp-block-cover-image:not(.has-text-color)),:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover-image.is-light:not(.has-text-color)),:where(.wp-block-cover.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}.wp-block-details{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}.wp-block-details summary{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-embed.alignleft,.wp-block-embed.alignright,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"],.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"]{max-width:360px;width:100%}.wp-block-embed.alignleft .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block-embed.alignright .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper{min-width:280px}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-embed{min-height:240px;min-width:320px}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:42.85%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:56.25%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:75%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:177.77%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:200%}.wp-block-file{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-file:not(.wp-element-button){font-size:.8em}.wp-block-file.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-file.alignright{text-align:right}.wp-block-file *+.wp-block-file__button{margin-left:.75em}:where(.wp-block-file){margin-bottom:1.5em}.wp-block-file__embed{margin-bottom:1em}:where(.wp-block-file__button){border-radius:2em;display:inline-block;padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):active,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):focus,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):hover,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-form-input__label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25em;margin-bottom:.5em;width:100%}.wp-block-form-input__label.is-label-inline{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;gap:.5em}.wp-block-form-input__label.is-label-inline .wp-block-form-input__label-content{margin-bottom:.5em}.wp-block-form-input__label:has(input[type=checkbox]){flex-direction:row-reverse;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-form-input__label-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-form-input__input{font-size:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 .5em}.wp-block-form-input__input[type=date],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=datetime-local],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=datetime],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=email],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=month],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=number],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=password],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=search],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=tel],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=text],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=time],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=url],.wp-block-form-input__input[type=week]{border:1px solid;line-height:2;min-height:2em}textarea.wp-block-form-input__input{min-height:10em}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;justify-content:center;margin:0 1em 1em 0;position:relative;width:calc(50% - 1em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n){margin-right:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figure,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figure{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000b3,#0000004d 70%,#0000);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption img{display:inline}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) figcaption{flex-grow:1}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img{flex:1;height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(33.33333% - .66667em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(25% - .75em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(20% - .8em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(16.66667% - .83333em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(14.28571% - .85714em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(12.5% - .875em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(1n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(1n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(3n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(3n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(4n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(4n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(5n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(5n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(6n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(6n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(7n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(7n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(8n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(8n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(8n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(8n){margin-right:0}}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:last-child,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:last-child,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:last-child,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).alignleft,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).alignright,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).alignleft,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).alignright{max-width:420px;width:100%}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).aligncenter .blocks-gallery-item figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).aligncenter .blocks-gallery-item figure{justify-content:center}.wp-block-gallery:not(.is-cropped) .blocks-gallery-item{align-self:flex-start}figure.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images{align-items:normal}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){margin:0;width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)/2)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;justify-content:center;max-width:100%;position:relative}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image>div{flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;margin:0}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%!important;width:auto}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000b3,#0000004d 70%,#0000);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:13px;left:0;margin-bottom:0;max-height:60%;overflow:auto;padding:0 8px 8px;position:absolute;scrollbar-color:#0000 #0000;scrollbar-gutter:stable both-edges;scrollbar-width:thin;text-align:center;width:100%;will-change:transform}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar{height:12px;width:12px}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:initial}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-clip:padding-box;background-color:initial;border:3px solid #0000;border-radius:8px}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus-within::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#fffc}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus-within,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:hover{scrollbar-color:#fffc #0000}@media (hover:none){.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{scrollbar-color:#fffc #0000}}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption img{display:inline}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption a{color:inherit}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border>div,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded>div{flex:1 1 auto}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border figcaption,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded figcaption{background:none;color:inherit;flex:initial;margin:0;padding:10px 10px 9px;position:relative}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figcaption{flex-basis:100%;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images:not(.is-cropped) figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:0}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){align-self:inherit}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image)>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image)>div:not(.components-drop-zone){display:flex}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) img{flex:1 0 0%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-1 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-3 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(33.33333% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.66667)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-4 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.75)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-5 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(20% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.8)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-6 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(16.66667% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.83333)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-7 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(14.28571% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.85714)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-8 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(12.5% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.875)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(33.33% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.66667)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:nth-last-child(2),.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:nth-last-child(2)~figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.5)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:last-child{width:100%}}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.alignleft,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.alignright{max-width:420px;width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img,.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}.has-dates :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-comments[class*=-font-size] a,.wp-block-latest-comments[style*=font-size] a{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:#0000;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:initial;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-left:0;padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click button.wp-block-navigation-item__content:not(.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle){padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #00000026}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.wp-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-top),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-right),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-left),20em);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:#0000!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:#0000;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%}.has-modal-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.components-popover-pointer-events-trap{background-color:initial;cursor:pointer;inset:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000000}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode: vertical-lr"],.wp-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode: vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-time-to-read,.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-title{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{box-sizing:border-box;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:4em 0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote{margin:0}.wp-block-pullquote p{margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:none}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.aligncenter,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.aligncenter{margin-inline-end:auto;margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-quote>cite{display:block}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])){text-decoration:none}.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):active,.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{-webkit-appearance:initial;appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads,.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-threads,.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-x{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .wp-block-social-link-label{color:#000}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:#0000}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}:where(.wp-block-term-description){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{vertical-align:middle;width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.editor-styles-wrapper,.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}a[data-fn].fn{counter-increment:footnotes;display:inline-flex;font-size:smaller;text-decoration:none;text-indent:-9999999px;vertical-align:super}a[data-fn].fn:after{content:"[" counter(footnotes) "]";float:left;text-indent:0}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}</style><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.politico.eu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widget.politico.eu' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="POLITICO » Feed" href="https://www.politico.eu/fr/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" hreflang="x-default" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" hreflang="fr" /> <style id="politico-local-fonts"> @font-face { font-family: "Martina Plantijn fallback"; src: local("Times New Roman"); ascent-override: 92%; descent-override: normal; line-gap-override: normal; size-adjust: 107%; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: normal; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-regular.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: italic; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-italic.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-family: "Sohne fallback"; src: local(Arial); ascent-override: 98%; descent-override: 29%; line-gap-override: normal; size-adjust: 103%; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-weight: 400; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-buch.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-kraftig.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-weight: 600; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-halbfett.woff2") format("woff2"); } /* @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-medium.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-medium-italic.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-bold.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Martina Plantijn"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/martina-plantijn/martina-plantijn-bold-italic.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-buch-kursiv.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-kraftig-kursiv.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-halbfett-kursiv.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-dreiviertelfett.woff2") format("woff2"); } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "Sohne"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/fonts/soehne/soehne-dreiviertelfett-kursiv.woff2") format("woff2"); } */ </style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--default: var(--color-background-default, var(--wp--custom--color--grey--white));--wp--preset--color--inverse: var(--color-background-inverse, var(--wp--custom--color--grey--black));--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-3: var(--wp--custom--spacing--3);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-4: var(--wp--custom--spacing--4);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-6: var(--wp--custom--spacing--6);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-8: var(--wp--custom--spacing--8);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-9: var(--wp--custom--spacing--9);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-11: var(--wp--custom--spacing--11);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-13: var(--wp--custom--spacing--13);--wp--preset--spacing--spacing-14: var(--wp--custom--spacing--14);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--color--blue--100: #CCE5F4;--wp--custom--color--blue--300: #66B0DD;--wp--custom--color--blue--500: #007BC7;--wp--custom--color--blue--600: #00629F;--wp--custom--color--blue--700: #004A77;--wp--custom--color--blue--800: #003150;--wp--custom--color--green--100: #D1E7D9;--wp--custom--color--green--300: #74B88E;--wp--custom--color--green--500: #188942;--wp--custom--color--green--600: #136E35;--wp--custom--color--green--800: #0A371A;--wp--custom--color--grey--white: #ffffff;--wp--custom--color--grey--50: #F7F7F7;--wp--custom--color--grey--100: #DEDEDE;--wp--custom--color--grey--200: #CBCBCE;--wp--custom--color--grey--400: #989A9F;--wp--custom--color--grey--500: #808289;--wp--custom--color--grey--700: #54565B;--wp--custom--color--grey--800: #3F4044;--wp--custom--color--grey--black: #0D0F16;--wp--custom--color--grey--full-black: #000000;--wp--custom--color--orange--100: #FFEBCC;--wp--custom--color--orange--300: #FFC266;--wp--custom--color--orange--500: #FF9900;--wp--custom--color--orange--600: #CC7A00;--wp--custom--color--orange--700: #995C00;--wp--custom--color--orange--800: #663D00;--wp--custom--color--red--100: #F8CCD4;--wp--custom--color--red--300: #EA677E;--wp--custom--color--red--500: #D71920;--wp--custom--color--red--600: #B00220;--wp--custom--color--violet--100: #DDCCF8;--wp--custom--color--violet--300: #9A67EB;--wp--custom--color--violet--500: #5602DE;--wp--custom--color--violet--600: #4502B2;--wp--custom--color--yellow--100: #F8F3CC;--wp--custom--color--yellow--300: #EBDA67;--wp--custom--color--yellow--500: #DEC102;--wp--custom--color--yellow--600: #B29A02;--wp--custom--animation--duration--super-large: 1s;--wp--custom--animation--duration--extra-large: 600ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--large: 400ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--medium-large: 300ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--medium: 200ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--default: 150ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--small: 100ms;--wp--custom--animation--duration--extra-small: 50ms;--wp--custom--animation--timing--default: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);--wp--custom--animation--timing--simple: ease-out;--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxxs: 1.125;--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxs: 1.1875;--wp--custom--font--line-height--xs: 1.20;--wp--custom--font--line-height--s: 1.20833;--wp--custom--font--line-height--m: 1.22222;--wp--custom--font--line-height--l: 1.5;--wp--custom--font--line-height--xl: 1.71429;--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxl: 2;--wp--custom--font--size--12: 0.75rem;--wp--custom--font--size--14: 0.875rem;--wp--custom--font--size--16: 1rem;--wp--custom--font--size--18: 1.125rem;--wp--custom--font--size--20: 1.25rem;--wp--custom--font--size--24: 1.5rem;--wp--custom--font--size--32: 2rem;--wp--custom--font--size--36: 2.25rem;--wp--custom--font--size--48: 3rem;--wp--custom--font--size--60: 3.75rem;--wp--custom--font--size--88: 5.5rem;--wp--custom--radius--full: 100%;--wp--custom--radius--none: 0;--wp--custom--radius--round-4: 4px;--wp--custom--radius--round-8: 8px;--wp--custom--radius--round-12: 12px;--wp--custom--ratio--landscape: 0.71;--wp--custom--ratio--portrait: 0.854;--wp--custom--ratio--square: 1;--wp--custom--spacing--0: 0rem;--wp--custom--spacing--1: 0.125rem;--wp--custom--spacing--2: 0.25rem;--wp--custom--spacing--3: 0.375rem;--wp--custom--spacing--4: 0.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--5: 0.75rem;--wp--custom--spacing--6: 1rem;--wp--custom--spacing--7: 1.25rem;--wp--custom--spacing--8: 1.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--9: 2rem;--wp--custom--spacing--10: 2.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--11: 3rem;--wp--custom--spacing--12: 3.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--13: 4.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--14: 6rem;--wp--custom--spacing--15: 7.5rem;--wp--custom--spacing--16: 12.25rem;--wp--custom--stroke--small: 1px;--wp--custom--stroke--medium: 2px;--wp--custom--stroke--large: 4px;--wp--custom--type-scale--display--xxlarge--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--88);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--xxlarge--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxxs);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--xxlarge--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxxs);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--xlarge--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--48);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--xlarge--line-height: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--m);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--large--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--48);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--large--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--s);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--large--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--s);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--small--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--32);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--small--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--display--small--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxs);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--1--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--48);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--1--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xs);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--1--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xs);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--2--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--32);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--2--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--m);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--2--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxxs);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--3--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--24);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--3--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--3--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--4--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--20);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--4--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--4--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--5--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--16);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--5--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--5--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--6--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--12);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--6--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--heading--6--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--20);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large-paragraph--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--20);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large-paragraph--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--large-paragraph--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--medium--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--18);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--medium--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--medium--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--16);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small-paragraph--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--16);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small-paragraph--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxl);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--small-paragraph--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xxl);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--quote--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--32);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--quote--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xs);--wp--custom--type-scale--body--quote--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xs);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--caption--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--14);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--caption--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xl);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--caption--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--xl);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--overline--font-size: var(--wp--custom--font--size--12);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--overline--line-height--family-base: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--type-scale--info--overline--line-height--family-alt: var(--wp--custom--font--line-height--l);--wp--custom--width--ad--siderail: 310px;--wp--custom--width--page: 90rem;--wp--custom--width--content--base: 41.25rem;--wp--custom--width--content--wide: 55.875rem;--wp--custom--width--content--full: 100%;}.wp-block-heading{--wp--preset--font-size--heading-1: var(--wp--custom--font--size--48);--wp--preset--font-size--heading-2: var(--wp--custom--font--size--32);--wp--preset--font-size--heading-3: var(--wp--custom--font--size--24);--wp--preset--font-size--heading-4: var(--wp--custom--font--size--20);--wp--preset--font-size--heading-5: var(--wp--custom--font--size--16);--wp--preset--font-size--heading-6: var(--wp--custom--font--size--12);--wp--preset--font-family--martina-plantijn: var(--font-family-base);--wp--preset--font-family--sohne: var(--font-family-alt);}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: var(--width-content-base);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--width-content-wide); }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-default-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--default) !important;}.has-inverse-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--inverse) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-default-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--default) !important;}.has-inverse-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--inverse) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-default-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--default) !important;}.has-inverse-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--inverse) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-1-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-1) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-2-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-2) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-3-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-3) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-4-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-4) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-5-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-5) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-heading-6-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading-6) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-martina-plantijn-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--martina-plantijn) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-sohne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sohne) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='styles-css' href='https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=f496fd7c0905157c41ed' type='text/css' media='all' />  <script> var dataLayer = [{"id":5630595,"title":"Hors service"}]; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-MLNH8XV'); </script>   <script src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/js/frontend/lib/adobe-app-measurement.js"></script> <script> const s_account = 'allbrittonpoliticoeurope'; let s = s_gi( s_account ); s.visitorNamespace = 'allbritton'; s.trackingServer = 'smetrics.politico.eu'; s.pageName = decodeURIComponent("newsletter%20-%205630595%20-%2020241031%20-%20Hors%20service");s.eVar1 = decodeURIComponent("newsletter%20-%205630595%20-%2020241031%20-%20Hors%20service");s.channel = decodeURIComponent("Playbook%20Paris");s.eVar2 = decodeURIComponent("Playbook%20Paris");s.prop26 = decodeURIComponent("7AM");s.prop5 = decodeURIComponent("Anthony%20Lattier%7CSarah%20Paillou");s.prop6 = decodeURIComponent("By%20Anthony%20Lattier%20and%20Sarah%20Paillou");s.prop8 = decodeURIComponent("5630595");s.list1 = decodeURIComponent("");s.prop12 = decodeURIComponent("Hors%20service");s.prop11 = decodeURIComponent("Hors%20service");s.prop1 = decodeURIComponent("newsletter");s.eVar3 = decodeURIComponent("newsletter");s.prop13 = decodeURIComponent("20241031");s.eVar10 = decodeURIComponent("%2Fnewsletter%2Fplaybook-paris%2Fhors-service%2F");s.prop15 = decodeURIComponent("French");s.prop16 = decodeURIComponent("Thursday");s.campaign = decodeURIComponent(""); s.eVar11 = s.Util.getQueryParam( 'utm_campaign' ); s.eVar12 = s.Util.getQueryParam( 'utm_medium' ); s.eVar13 = s.Util.getQueryParam( 'utm_source' ); s.t(); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.politico.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/newsletter/5630595" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.politico.eu/?p=5630595' />  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Hors service","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/playbook-paris\/hors-service\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/playbook-paris\/hors-service\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"Uncategorized","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Anthony Lattier","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/fr\/author\/anthony-lattier\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sarah Paillou","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/fr\/author\/sarah-paillou\/"}],"creator":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Anthony Lattier","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/fr\/author\/anthony-lattier\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sarah Paillou","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/fr\/author\/sarah-paillou\/"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"POLITICO","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/politico\/assets\/images\/politico-logo-red.png"}},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2024-10-31T06:00:00Z","datePublished":"2024-10-31T06:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T06:00:00Z","custom_metadata":"{\"post_id\":5630595}"}</script><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"post_id":5630595}" /><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/POLITICOeu" />  <script> function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=r.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)&&null!==o?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}(); </script> <script> var allowPoliticoPrivacyManager = true; window._sp_ = { config: { accountId: 1262, baseEndpoint: "https://cmp.politico.eu", gdpr: {}, events: { onPrivacyManagerAction: function (pmData) { allowPoliticoPrivacyManager = true; } }, } } </script> <script async src="https://cmp.politico.eu/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js"></script>  <script> (function(){ /* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ 'use strict';var g=function(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}},l=this||self,m=/^[\w+/_-]+[=]{0,2}$/,p=null,q=function(){},r=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array"; if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},u=function(a,b){function c(){}c.prototype=b.prototype;a.prototype=new c;a.prototype.constructor=a};var v=function(a,b){Object.defineProperty(l,a,{configurable:!1,get:function(){return b},set:q})};var y=function(a,b){this.b=a===w&&b||"";this.a=x},x={},w={};var aa=function(a,b){a.src=b instanceof y&&b.constructor===y&&b.a===x?b.b:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl";if(null===p)b:{b=l.document;if((b=b.querySelector&&b.querySelector("script[nonce]"))&&(b=b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce"))&&m.test(b)){p=b;break b}p=""}b=p;b&&a.setAttribute("nonce",b)};var z=function(){return Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random()).toString(36)+Math.abs(Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random())^+new Date).toString(36)};var A=function(a,b){b=String(b);"application/xhtml+xml"===a.contentType&&(b=b.toLowerCase());return a.createElement(b)},B=function(a){this.a=a||l.document||document};B.prototype.appendChild=function(a,b){a.appendChild(b)};var C=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){try{var k=a.a,h=A(a.a,"SCRIPT");h.async=!0;aa(h,b);k.head.appendChild(h);h.addEventListener("load",function(){e();d&&k.head.removeChild(h)});h.addEventListener("error",function(){0<c?C(a,b,c-1,d,e,f):(d&&k.head.removeChild(h),f())})}catch(n){f()}};var ba=l.atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ3N0YXRpYy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2ljb25zL21hdGVyaWFsL3N5c3RlbS8xeC93YXJuaW5nX2FtYmVyXzI0ZHAucG5n"),ca=l.atob("WW91IGFyZSBzZWVpbmcgdGhpcyBtZXNzYWdlIGJlY2F1c2UgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlIGlzIGludGVyZmVyaW5nIHdpdGggdGhpcyBwYWdlLg=="),da=l.atob("RGlzYWJsZSBhbnkgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGVuIHJlbG9hZCB0aGlzIHBhZ2Uu"),ea=function(a,b,c){this.b=a;this.f=new B(this.b);this.a=null;this.c=[];this.g=!1;this.i=b;this.h=c},F=function(a){if(a.b.body&&!a.g){var b= function(){D(a);l.setTimeout(function(){return E(a,3)},50)};C(a.f,a.i,2,!0,function(){l[a.h]||b()},b);a.g=!0}},D=function(a){for(var b=G(1,5),c=0;c<b;c++){var d=H(a);a.b.body.appendChild(d);a.c.push(d)}b=H(a);b.style.bottom="0";b.style.left="0";b.style.position="fixed";b.style.width=G(100,110).toString()+"%";b.style.zIndex=G(2147483544,2147483644).toString();b.style["background-color"]=I(249,259,242,252,219,229);b.style["box-shadow"]="0 0 12px #888";b.style.color=I(0,10,0,10,0,10);b.style.display= "flex";b.style["justify-content"]="center";b.style["font-family"]="Roboto, Arial";c=H(a);c.style.width=G(80,85).toString()+"%";c.style.maxWidth=G(750,775).toString()+"px";c.style.margin="24px";c.style.display="flex";c.style["align-items"]="flex-start";c.style["justify-content"]="center";d=A(a.f.a,"IMG");d.className=z();d.src=ba;d.style.height="24px";d.style.width="24px";d.style["padding-right"]="16px";var e=H(a),f=H(a);f.style["font-weight"]="bold";f.textContent=ca;var k=H(a);k.textContent=da;J(a, e,f);J(a,e,k);J(a,c,d);J(a,c,e);J(a,b,c);a.a=b;a.b.body.appendChild(a.a);b=G(1,5);for(c=0;c<b;c++)d=H(a),a.b.body.appendChild(d),a.c.push(d)},J=function(a,b,c){for(var d=G(1,5),e=0;e<d;e++){var f=H(a);b.appendChild(f)}b.appendChild(c);c=G(1,5);for(d=0;d<c;d++)e=H(a),b.appendChild(e)},G=function(a,b){return Math.floor(a+Math.random()*(b-a))},I=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){return"rgb("+G(Math.max(a,0),Math.min(b,255)).toString()+","+G(Math.max(c,0),Math.min(d,255)).toString()+","+G(Math.max(e,0),Math.min(f, 255)).toString()+")"},H=function(a){a=A(a.f.a,"DIV");a.className=z();return a},E=function(a,b){0>=b||null!=a.a&&0!=a.a.offsetHeight&&0!=a.a.offsetWidth||(fa(a),D(a),l.setTimeout(function(){return E(a,b-1)},50))},fa=function(a){var b=a.c;var c="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator&&b[Symbol.iterator];b=c?c.call(b):{next:g(b)};for(c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())(c=c.value)&&c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);a.c=[];(b=a.a)&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);a.a=null};var ia=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=ha(c),k=function(n){n.appendChild(f);l.setTimeout(function(){f?(0!==f.offsetHeight&&0!==f.offsetWidth?b():a(),f.parentNode&&f.parentNode.removeChild(f)):a()},d)},h=function(n){document.body?k(document.body):0<n?l.setTimeout(function(){h(n-1)},e):b()};h(3)},ha=function(a){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className=a;b.style.width="1px";b.style.height="1px";b.style.position="absolute";b.style.left="-10000px";b.style.top="-10000px";b.style.zIndex="-10000";return b};var K={},L=null;var M=function(){},N="function"==typeof Uint8Array,O=function(a,b){a.b=null;b||(b=[]);a.j=void 0;a.f=-1;a.a=b;a:{if(b=a.a.length){--b;var c=a.a[b];if(!(null===c||"object"!=typeof c||Array.isArray(c)||N&&c instanceof Uint8Array)){a.g=b-a.f;a.c=c;break a}}a.g=Number.MAX_VALUE}a.i={}},P=[],Q=function(a,b){if(b<a.g){b+=a.f;var c=a.a[b];return c===P?a.a[b]=[]:c}if(a.c)return c=a.c[b],c===P?a.c[b]=[]:c},R=function(a,b,c){a.b||(a.b={});if(!a.b[c]){var d=Q(a,c);d&&(a.b[c]=new b(d))}return a.b[c]}; M.prototype.h=N?function(){var a=Uint8Array.prototype.toJSON;Uint8Array.prototype.toJSON=function(){var b;void 0===b&&(b=0);if(!L){L={};for(var c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split(""),d=["+/=","+/","-_=","-_.","-_"],e=0;5>e;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));K[e]=f;for(var k=0;k<f.length;k++){var h=f[k];void 0===L[h]&&(L[h]=k)}}}b=K[b];c=[];for(d=0;d<this.length;d+=3){var n=this[d],t=(e=d+1<this.length)?this[d+1]:0;h=(f=d+2<this.length)?this[d+2]:0;k=n>>2;n=(n& 3)<<4|t>>4;t=(t&15)<<2|h>>6;h&=63;f||(h=64,e||(t=64));c.push(b[k],b[n],b[t]||"",b[h]||"")}return c.join("")};try{return JSON.stringify(this.a&&this.a,S)}finally{Uint8Array.prototype.toJSON=a}}:function(){return JSON.stringify(this.a&&this.a,S)};var S=function(a,b){return"number"!==typeof b||!isNaN(b)&&Infinity!==b&&-Infinity!==b?b:String(b)};M.prototype.toString=function(){return this.a.toString()};var T=function(a){O(this,a)};u(T,M);var U=function(a){O(this,a)};u(U,M);var ja=function(a,b){this.c=new B(a);var c=R(b,T,5);c=new y(w,Q(c,4)||"");this.b=new ea(a,c,Q(b,4));this.a=b},ka=function(a,b,c,d){b=new T(b?JSON.parse(b):null);b=new y(w,Q(b,4)||"");C(a.c,b,3,!1,c,function(){ia(function(){F(a.b);d(!1)},function(){d(!0)},Q(a.a,2),Q(a.a,3),Q(a.a,1))})};var la=function(a,b){V(a,"internal_api_load_with_sb",function(c,d,e){ka(b,c,d,e)});V(a,"internal_api_sb",function(){F(b.b)})},V=function(a,b,c){a=l.btoa(a+b);v(a,c)},W=function(a,b,c){for(var d=[],e=2;e<arguments.length;++e)d[e-2]=arguments[e];e=l.btoa(a+b);e=l[e];if("function"==r(e))e.apply(null,d);else throw Error("API not exported.");};var X=function(a){O(this,a)};u(X,M);var Y=function(a){this.h=window;this.a=a;this.b=Q(this.a,1);this.f=R(this.a,T,2);this.g=R(this.a,U,3);this.c=!1};Y.prototype.start=function(){ma();var a=new ja(this.h.document,this.g);la(this.b,a);na(this)}; var ma=function(){var a=function(){if(!l.frames.googlefcPresent)if(document.body){var b=document.createElement("iframe");b.style.display="none";b.style.width="0px";b.style.height="0px";b.style.border="none";b.style.zIndex="-1000";b.style.left="-1000px";b.style.top="-1000px";b.name="googlefcPresent";document.body.appendChild(b)}else l.setTimeout(a,5)};a()},na=function(a){var b=Date.now();W(a.b,"internal_api_load_with_sb",a.f.h(),function(){var c;var d=a.b,e=l[l.btoa(d+"loader_js")];if(e){e=l.atob(e); e=parseInt(e,10);d=l.btoa(d+"loader_js").split(".");var f=l;d[0]in f||"undefined"==typeof f.execScript||f.execScript("var "+d[0]);for(;d.length&&(c=d.shift());)d.length?f[c]&&f[c]!==Object.prototype[c]?f=f[c]:f=f[c]={}:f[c]=null;c=Math.abs(b-e);c=1728E5>c?0:c}else c=-1;0!=c&&(W(a.b,"internal_api_sb"),Z(a,Q(a.a,6)))},function(c){Z(a,c?Q(a.a,4):Q(a.a,5))})},Z=function(a,b){a.c||(a.c=!0,a=new l.XMLHttpRequest,a.open("GET",b,!0),a.send())};(function(a,b){l[a]=function(c){for(var d=[],e=0;e<arguments.length;++e)d[e-0]=arguments[e];l[a]=q;b.apply(null,d)}})("__d3lUW8vwsKlB__",function(a){"function"==typeof window.atob&&(a=window.atob(a),a=new X(a?JSON.parse(a):null),(new Y(a)).start())});}).call(this); window.__d3lUW8vwsKlB__("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"); </script> <script defer src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/assets/js/frontend/lib/prebid-8.22.0.js"></script>  <script> var pianoCxSegmentIds = ''; var cX = cX || {}; cX.callQueue = cX.callQueue || []; // Request segments from Piano and store in global var to use later. cX.callQueue.push( [ 'invoke', function() { cX.getUserSegmentIds( { persistedQueryId: 'ab3d6e443316c10c90e1f54412ac0a05aefca49a', callback: function( cXsegmentIds ) { pianoCxSegmentIds = cXsegmentIds; } } ); } ] ); (function(d,s,e,t){e=d.createElement(s);e.type='text/java'+s;e.async='async'; e.src='http'+('https:'===location.protocol?'s://s':'://')+'cdn.cxense.com/cx.js'; t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t);})(document,'script'); </script>  <script> window.teads_analytics = window.teads_analytics || {}; window.teads_analytics.analytics_tag_id = 'PUB_24375'; window.teads_analytics.share = window.teads_analytics.share || function() { (window.teads_analytics.shared_data = window.teads_analytics.shared_data || []).push(arguments); }; </script> <script async src="https://a.teads.tv/analytics/tag.js"></script>  <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init({ pubID: "3307", adServer: 'googletag' }); var adUnits = [{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195091"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671813","size":[970,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671813","size":[970,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671813","size":[728,90]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-1', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195090"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671814","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671814","size":[300,600]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-2', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195090"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671815","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671815","size":[300,600]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-3', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671816","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671816","size":[300,600]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-4', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-5', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-1', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195091"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671820","size":[970,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671820","size":[970,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671820","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671820","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-2', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195091"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671821","size":[970,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671821","size":[970,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671821","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671821","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-3', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195091"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671822","size":[970,250]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671822","size":[970,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671822","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671822","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-1', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671817","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671817","size":[720,500]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671817","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":163114,"pageId":148993}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-2', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671818","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671818","size":[720,500]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671818","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-3', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671819","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671819","size":[720,500]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"671819","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-4', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678629","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678629","size":[720,500]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678629","size":[300,250]}}] },{ code: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-5', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] } }, bids: [{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"placementId":21779750}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195082"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195092"}},{"bidder":"openx","params":{"delDomain":"politicoeu-d.openx.net","unit":"541195088"}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"16408","siteId":"123778","zoneId":"584530"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678640","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678640","size":[720,500]}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"678640","size":[300,250]}}] }]; var apsAdUnits = [{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard', slotName: '52224093/Leaderboard', sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-1', slotName: '52224093/Rectangle-1', sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-2', slotName: '52224093/Rectangle-2', sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-3', slotName: '52224093/Rectangle-3', sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-4', slotName: '52224093/Rectangle-4', sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-5', slotName: '52224093/Rectangle-5', sizes: [[300,250], [300,600]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-1', slotName: '52224093/Instream-1', sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-2', slotName: '52224093/Instream-2', sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instream-3', slotName: '52224093/Instream-3', sizes: [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-1', slotName: '52224093/Instory-1', sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-2', slotName: '52224093/Instory-2', sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-3', slotName: '52224093/Instory-3', sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-4', slotName: '52224093/Instory-4', sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-instory-5', slotName: '52224093/Instory-5', sizes: [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250]] }]; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = 2000; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); }); var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; var requestManager = { adserverRequestSent: false, aps: false, prebid: false }; // When both APS and Prebid have returned, initiate ad request. function biddersBack() { if (requestManager.aps && requestManager.prebid) { initAdserver(); } return; } // Refresh units once bid requests have been sent. function initAdserver() { if (requestManager.adserverRequestSent === true) { return; } requestManager.adserverRequestSent = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Update page-level targeting to set Piano segments. By this point we should have them since bids typically take longer. googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'CxSegments', window.pianoCxSegmentIds ); googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } // Send bid request to APS and Prebid. function requestHeaderBids() { // APS request. apstag.fetchBids({ slots: apsAdUnits },function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); requestManager.aps = true; biddersBack(); }); }); // Prebid request. pbjs.que.push(function() { // Only request bids for units that exist on the page. adUnits = adUnits.filter( function( item ) { return document.getElementById( item.code ); } ); pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits); pbjs.setConfig({ consentManagement: { gdpr: { cmpApi: 'iab', defaultGdprScope: true, } }, userSync: { filterSettings: { iframe: { bidders: [ 'openx' ], // @see https://github.com/prebid/Prebid.js/blob/master/modules/openxBidAdapter.md. filter: 'include' }, } } }); pbjs.bidderSettings = { appnexus: { storageAllowed: true }, ix: { storageAllowed: true }, openx: { storageAllowed: true }, rubicon: { storageAllowed: true }, teads: { storageAllowed: true } }; pbjs.requestBids({ bidsBackHandler: function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(); requestManager.prebid = true; biddersBack(); }) } }); }); } // Call bids once consent string is available. if ( typeof window.__tcfapi !== 'undefined' ) { window.__tcfapi( 'addEventListener', 2, function( tcData, listenerSuccess ) { if ( listenerSuccess ) { if ( tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' ) { requestHeaderBids(); } } }); } else { requestHeaderBids(); } // Failsafe if Prebid or APS doesn't load. setTimeout(function() { initAdserver(); }, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT); googletag.cmd.push( function() { var sizeMappingleaderboard = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [1,1]]).addSize([768,200], [[728,90], [1,1]]).addSize([0,0], [[320,100], [1,1]]).build(); var sizeMappingrectangle = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[300,250], [300,600]]).addSize([768,200], [[300,250]]).addSize([0,0], [[0,0]]).build(); var sizeMappinginstream = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [300,250], [1,1]]).addSize([768,200], [[728,90], [300,250], [1,1]]).addSize([0,0], [[300,250], [320,100], [1,1]]).build(); var sizeMappinginstory = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[728,90], [720,500], [300,250], [1,1]]).addSize([768,200], [[728,90], [300,250], [1,1]]).addSize([0,0], [[300,250], [320,500], [320,100], [1,1]]).build(); var sizeMappingsticky_footer = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0,0], [[320,50]]).build(); var sizeMappingskin = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[1,1]]).build(); var sizeMappingfluid = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[300,250], "fluid"]).addSize([768,200], [[300,250], "fluid"]).addSize([0,0], [[300,250], "fluid"]).build(); googletag.defineSlot( '52224093/Leaderboard', [[970,250], [970,90], [728,90], [1,1]], 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard' ).setTargeting('tag',[""]).setTargeting('section',[""]).setTargeting('country',[""]).setTargeting('person',[""]).setTargeting('organisation',[""]).setTargeting('post_type',['newsletter']).setTargeting('page_type',['single']).setTargeting('post_id',['5630595']).setTargeting('newsletter',['playbook-paris']).setTargeting('language',['fr']).defineSizeMapping( sizeMappingleaderboard ).addService( googletag.pubads() ); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 0, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); // googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().addEventListener( 'slotOnload', function( event ) { const adDiv = document.getElementById( event.slot.getSlotElementId() ); const width = adDiv.offsetWidth; const height = adDiv.offsetHeight; const adWrapper = adDiv.parentElement.parentElement; if ( adWrapper.classList.contains( 'ad' ) ) { if ( width ) { adWrapper.classList.remove( 'ad__small--width', 'ad__medium--width', 'ad__full--width' ); if ( width <= 300 ) { adWrapper.classList.add( 'ad__small--width' ); } else if ( width <= 728 ) { adWrapper.classList.add( 'ad__medium--width' ); } else { adWrapper.classList.add( 'ad__full--width' ); } } if ( height ) { if ( height <= 50 ) { adWrapper.classList.add( 'ad__height--short' ); } else if ( height <= 100 ) { adWrapper.classList.add( 'ad__height--medium' ); } } } }); } ); </script>  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Hors service" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Le briefing politique essentiel du matin. Par ANTHONY LATTIER Avec SARAH PAILLOU Envoyez vos infos | Abonnez-vous gratuitement | Voir dans le navigateur SPOTTED. Je suis un député Rassemblement nat…" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-31T06:00:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-31T05:21:56+00:00" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="POLITICO" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/15/PARIS-PLAYBOOK-1920x1080-High-Quality.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="POLITICO Playbook Paris" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Hors service" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/15/PARIS-PLAYBOOK-1920x1080-High-Quality.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="POLITICO Playbook Paris" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />   <script> pl_facebook_pixel_args = []; pl_facebook_pixel_args.userAgent = navigator.userAgent; pl_facebook_pixel_args.language = navigator.language; if ( document.referrer.indexOf( document.domain ) < 0 ) { pl_facebook_pixel_args.referrer = document.referrer; } !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq( 'consent', 'revoke' ); fbq( 'init', "394368290733607" ); fbq( 'track', 'PageView', pl_facebook_pixel_args ); if ( typeof window.__tcfapi !== 'undefined' ) { window.__tcfapi( 'addEventListener', 2, function( tcData, listenerSuccess ) { if ( listenerSuccess ) { if ( tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' ) { __tcfapi( 'getCustomVendorConsents', 2, function( vendorConsents, success ) { if ( ! vendorConsents.hasOwnProperty( 'consentedPurposes' ) ) { return; } const consents = vendorConsents.consentedPurposes.filter( function( vendorConsents ) { return 'Create profiles for personalised advertising' === vendorConsents.name; } ); if ( consents.length === 1 ) { fbq( 'consent', 'grant' ); } } ); } } }); } </script>   <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = "33430"; _sf_async_config.domain = "politico.eu"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ""; _sf_async_config.authors = "Anthony Lattier,Sarah Paillou"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script async src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script>  </head> <body class="newsletter-template-default single single-newsletter postid-5630595">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MLNH8XV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=394368290733607&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-content-link">Skip to main content</a> <div class="header-sentinel-top"></div> <header class="header "> <div class="header__logo"> <a href="https://www.politico.eu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1343 245" aria-label='POLITICO'><path class="logo-element-politico" fill="#d71920" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M1219.9.4c33.7 0 62.3 12.1 86.1 35.9 23.9 23.8 36.1 52.9 36.1 86.3s-12.2 62.6-36.2 86c-23.859 23.265-53.109 35.259-86.778 35.496l-1.122.004c-30.1 0-57.6-10.6-81.7-31.5-26.5-23.2-39.9-53.9-39.9-91.3s12.2-61.6 36.4-85.3c24.1-23.6 53.4-35.6 87.1-35.6Zm-183.7 1.1c28 0 52.9 8.7 74.2 25.8-8.1 9.1-14.8 18.8-20.2 29.1-15.1-13.1-31-19.8-54.5-19.8-23.247 0-43.167 8.122-59.276 24.174l-.524.526c-16.2 16.2-24.4 35.3-24.4 60.3s8.5 45.8 25.3 61.9c16.514 15.921 35.865 24.117 57.374 24.297l.677.003.733-.003c20.611-.161 38.649-6.692 53.648-19.315l.568-.482c5.4 10.6 12.1 20.5 20.1 29.5-21.6 16.7-45.7 25.3-75.5 25.3-29.8 0-57.1-10.5-80.9-31.2-26.2-22.9-39.5-57.8-39.5-90.4 0-32.6 12.1-61 36-84.4 23.8-23.4 58.2-35.3 86.2-35.3Zm183.2 34.4c-23.7 0-44.1 8.4-60.4 25-16.4 16.3-24.7 36.8-24.7 60.9s8.6 46.2 25.5 62.5c16.9 16.3 36.6 24.5 58.7 24.5s44.5-8.4 60.9-24.9c16.5-16.8 24.8-37.5 24.8-61.5 0-23.745-8.026-44.553-23.983-60.972l-.517-.528c-16.2-16.6-36.5-25-60.3-25ZM311 244.1c-30.2 0-57.7-10.6-81.7-31.5-26.5-23.2-39.9-53.9-39.9-91.3s12.2-61.6 36.4-85.3C249.9 12.4 279.2.4 312.9.4c33.7 0 62.3 12.1 86.1 35.9 23.9 23.8 36.1 52.9 36.1 86.3s-12.2 62.5-36.2 86c-23.958 23.265-53.11 35.259-86.778 35.496L311 244.1Zm1.3-208.2c-23.547 0-43.668 8.222-59.975 24.473l-.525.527c-16.4 16.3-24.7 36.8-24.7 60.9s8.6 46.2 25.5 62.5c16.9 16.3 36.6 24.5 58.7 24.5s44.5-8.4 60.9-24.9c16.5-16.7 24.8-37.4 24.8-61.5 0-23.844-8.026-44.555-23.983-60.972l-.517-.528c-16.028-16.423-35.97-24.82-59.538-24.997l-.662-.003Zm269.5 207.8H456.6V0h38.9v207h86.3v36.7Zm59.7 0h-38.9V0h38.9v243.7Zm126.8 0h-38.9V36.8h-66.8V0h174.1v36.7h-68.4v207Zm127.8 0h-38.9V0h38.9v243.7Zm-857.2 0H0V.3h95.2c44.9 0 81.4 36.5 81.4 81.4 0 44.9-36.5 81.4-81.4 81.4H38.9v80.6Zm0-116.2h56.3c25.3 0 45.8-20.5 45.8-45.8 0-25.3-20.5-45.8-45.8-45.8H38.9v91.6Z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="header__actions"> <div class="header__menu"> <button type="button" aria-label="Toggle navigation" class="header__menu-toggle header__menu-toggle--button-style"> <span class="header__menu-toggle-label">Menu</span> </button> <div class="header__menu-area" tabindex="-1"> <div class="header__menu-area-container"> <div class="search-form-container" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"> <form role="search" id="searchform" class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.politico.eu/fr/"> <meta itemprop="target" content="https://www.politico.eu/?s={s}" /> <label for="search-field" class="screen-reader-text"> Search for: </label> <input itemprop="query-input" type="search" id="search-field" value="" placeholder="Search …" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="is-button is-style-primary has-size-default search-form__submit" > <span class="button__label"> Submit </span> </button> </form> </div>  <script type="text/template" id="algolia-results-template"> <div class="header__search--tags aa-dataset-d2"></div> <div class="header__search--articles aa-dataset-d1"></div> </script>  <div class="header__search--results js-header__search--results"></div> <nav aria-label="Edition navigation" data-focus-first="false" class="navigation-mini header__edition-nav-alt"> <button type="button" class="is-button is-style-no-space has-size-default navigation-mini__toggle has-inline-icon" aria-label="Toggle edition menu" > <span class="button__icon-secondary"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.215 4.373c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.358a1.154 1.154 0 0 0-1.143 1.164v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164V4.373Z" fill="#039"/><path d="m8.194 4.685.101-.312.1.312h.33l-.266.194.1.312-.267-.193-.266.194.1-.313-.265-.194h.333Zm.101 5.139.101.313h.33l-.267.193.1.312-.266-.192-.265.191.098-.311-.265-.193h.385l.05-.313ZM5.57 7.098l.1.311.328.002-.263.192.101.312-.265-.191-.266.194.1-.315-.266-.193.383-.001.048-.311Zm1.364-2.362.101.314.326.002-.264.193.102.313-.31-.225-.22.225.1-.313-.267-.194h.33l.102-.315Zm-.998.998.101.313.33.001-.31.226.146.282-.27-.195-.266.194.101-.313-.265-.193.33-.002.103-.313Zm-.104 3.042.102-.315.118.367.315-.053-.267.194.1.31-.265-.191-.267.195.1-.316-.26-.19.324-.001Zm1.097.683.118.365.314-.053-.267.195.1.305.005.01-.268-.193-.265.193.118-.365-.284-.141.327-.001.102-.315Zm4.09-1.735-.269.196.101-.315-.265-.193h.33l.102-.313.046.313h.387l-.266.193.101.312-.268-.193ZM9.553 5.052l.101-.313.102.313.331.001-.268.193.102.314-.224-.227-.299.218-.008.009.101-.314-.267-.193.33-.001Zm1.101.684.102.315h.33l-.269.195.102.312-.266-.193-.265.193.145-.28-.31-.227h.328l.103-.315Zm-.118 3.094.12-.367.1.315.331-.001-.267.194.101.314-.267-.194-.267.192.1-.313-.263-.192.312.052Zm-.879.631.101.315.31.001.02-.002-.01.005-.258.187.103.316-.268-.194-.265.191.1-.311-.266-.194.313.053.12-.367Z" fill="#FC0"/><path d="M3.072 3h10.29a1.077 1.077 0 0 1 1.067 1.086v6.977c0 .596-.478 1.082-1.072 1.082H3.072A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 2 11.064V4.086A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 3.072 3Zm.004 1A.077.077 0 0 0 3 4.082v6.982c0 .046.034.081.072.081h10.285c.038 0 .072-.034.072-.082V4.078A.077.077 0 0 0 13.357 4H3.076Z" fill="#2F343A" fill-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="button__label"> Edition: Europe </span> <span class="button__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="#0D0F16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.646 6.146a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 8.793l2.646-2.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-3 3a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-3-3a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </span> </button> <div class="navigation-mini__menu"> <ul class="navigation-mini__menu-list"> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="true" href="https://www.politico.eu?no-geo-redirect" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.215 4.373c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.358a1.154 1.154 0 0 0-1.143 1.164v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164V4.373Z" fill="#039"/><path d="m8.194 4.685.101-.312.1.312h.33l-.266.194.1.312-.267-.193-.266.194.1-.313-.265-.194h.333Zm.101 5.139.101.313h.33l-.267.193.1.312-.266-.192-.265.191.098-.311-.265-.193h.385l.05-.313ZM5.57 7.098l.1.311.328.002-.263.192.101.312-.265-.191-.266.194.1-.315-.266-.193.383-.001.048-.311Zm1.364-2.362.101.314.326.002-.264.193.102.313-.31-.225-.22.225.1-.313-.267-.194h.33l.102-.315Zm-.998.998.101.313.33.001-.31.226.146.282-.27-.195-.266.194.101-.313-.265-.193.33-.002.103-.313Zm-.104 3.042.102-.315.118.367.315-.053-.267.194.1.31-.265-.191-.267.195.1-.316-.26-.19.324-.001Zm1.097.683.118.365.314-.053-.267.195.1.305.005.01-.268-.193-.265.193.118-.365-.284-.141.327-.001.102-.315Zm4.09-1.735-.269.196.101-.315-.265-.193h.33l.102-.313.046.313h.387l-.266.193.101.312-.268-.193ZM9.553 5.052l.101-.313.102.313.331.001-.268.193.102.314-.224-.227-.299.218-.008.009.101-.314-.267-.193.33-.001Zm1.101.684.102.315h.33l-.269.195.102.312-.266-.193-.265.193.145-.28-.31-.227h.328l.103-.315Zm-.118 3.094.12-.367.1.315.331-.001-.267.194.101.314-.267-.194-.267.192.1-.313-.263-.192.312.052Zm-.879.631.101.315.31.001.02-.002-.01.005-.258.187.103.316-.268-.194-.265.191.1-.311-.266-.194.313.053.12-.367Z" fill="#FC0"/><path d="M3.072 3h10.29a1.077 1.077 0 0 1 1.067 1.086v6.977c0 .596-.478 1.082-1.072 1.082H3.072A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 2 11.064V4.086A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 3.072 3Zm.004 1A.077.077 0 0 0 3 4.082v6.982c0 .046.034.081.072.081h10.285c.038 0 .072-.034.072-.082V4.078A.077.077 0 0 0 13.357 4H3.076Z" fill="#2F343A" fill-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Europe </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/uk/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.51a.872.872 0 0 0-.864-.88H2.864A.872.872 0 0 0 2 4.51v6.968c0 .486.387.88.864.88h10.272a.872.872 0 0 0 .864-.88V4.511Z" fill="#18164C"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m3.714 4.213-.857.012a.295.295 0 0 0-.211.092.307.307 0 0 0-.085.218l.01.842 9.704 6.416.903-.017a.258.258 0 0 0 .183-.08.271.271 0 0 0 .073-.19l-.016-.877-9.704-6.416Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.286 4.213h.854c.16 0 .289.132.289.294v.87s-6.714 4.286-9.704 6.4l-.85.013a.288.288 0 0 1-.207-.084.297.297 0 0 1-.088-.209l-.008-.778c0-.02.01-.038.025-.05l9.689-6.456Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.572 4.213H9.43V6.54h4v2.91h-4v2.327H6.572V9.449h-4V6.54h4V4.213Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.144 4.213h1.714v2.909h4.571v1.745H8.858v2.91H7.144v-2.91H2.572V7.122h4.572v-2.91Z" fill="#C7152A"/><path d="M13.154 4.598 2.672 11.597m.201-6.987 10.21 6.781" stroke="#C7152A" stroke-width=".6" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> UK </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/france-politics-news/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.795c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.143A1.154 1.154 0 0 0 2 4.795v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164v-6.4Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 3.63H2.837a.83.83 0 0 0-.592.25.86.86 0 0 0-.245.603v7.007c0 .48.382.868.853.868H6V3.631Z" fill="#435DB0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.491a.868.868 0 0 0-.247-.608.837.837 0 0 0-.598-.252H10v8.727h3.13a.858.858 0 0 0 .615-.26.894.894 0 0 0 .255-.625V4.491Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> France </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/german-politics/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.795c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.143A1.154 1.154 0 0 0 2 4.795v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164v-6.4Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 9.45H2v2.008c0 .239.093.468.259.637.166.168.39.263.625.263h10.28a.845.845 0 0 0 .836-.852V9.45Z" fill="#FFD128"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.53c0-.496-.396-.9-.884-.9H2.87a.863.863 0 0 0-.615.26.894.894 0 0 0-.255.627V6.54h12V4.53Z" fill="#26282D"/><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Germany </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.com" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.515a.876.876 0 0 0-.868-.884H2.868A.876.876 0 0 0 2 4.515v6.96c0 .488.389.883.868.883h10.264c.48 0 .868-.396.868-.884v-6.96Z" fill="#fff" id="a"/></defs><mask id="b" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="3" width="12" height="10"><use fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#a"/></mask><g mask="url(#b)" clip-rule="evenodd"><use fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#a"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.143 3.63H2.878A.887.887 0 0 0 2 4.525v3.179h5.143V3.63Z" fill="#435DB0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m2.856 4.213.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201L4 4.615l-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208L4 4.213Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201L4 5.197l-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208L4 4.795Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 5.779l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208L4 5.377Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 6.36l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.581.064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202L4 6.94l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208L4 6.54Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm-4.002.581.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 7.523l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.143 3.63v.583H14V3.63H7.143Zm0 1.165v.581H14v-.582H7.143Zm0 1.163v.582H14v-.582H7.143Zm0 1.164v.582H14v-.582H7.143ZM2 8.285v.582h12v-.582H2ZM2 9.45v.582h12V9.45H2Zm0 1.164v.582h12v-.582H2Zm0 1.163c0 .322.256.582.571.582H13.43c.315 0 .571-.26.571-.582H2Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></g></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> US </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="primary-nav" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <ul id="primary-nav__menu" class="menu primary-nav__menu" > <li id="menu-item-6747577056b99" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056b9f" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="#">Policy areas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bac" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/agriculture/">Agriculture and Food</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bb4" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/central-banker/">Central Banker</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bba" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/competition/">Competition and Industrial Policy</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bc0" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity and Data Protection</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bc6" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/defense/">Defense</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bcc" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy/">Energy and Climate</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bd2" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy-uk/">Energy and Climate UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bd8" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy-fr/">Energie et Climat France</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bdd" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/financial-services/">Financial Services</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056be3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/financial-services-uk/">Financial Services UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056be9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/health-care/">Health Care</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bee" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/mobility/">Mobility</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bf3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/paris-influence/">Paris Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bf9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056bff" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/technology/">Technology</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c04" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/technology-uk/">Technology UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c0a" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/trade/">Trade</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c0f" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/trade-uk/">Trade UK</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c15" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c18" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/">Newsletters</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c1e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/berlin-bulletin/">Berlin Bulletin</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c24" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/berlin-playbook">Berlin Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c29" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/">Brussels Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c2e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/china-watcher/">China Watcher</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c34" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/dimanchissime/">Dimanchissime</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c3a" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/eu-election-playbook/">EU Election Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c3f" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-eu-influence/">EU Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c45" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/global-playbook/">Global Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c4a" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/livingcities/">Global Policy Lab: Living Cities</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c50" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-london-influence/">London Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c56" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/london-playbook/">London Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c5c" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/">Playbook Paris</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c61" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-confidential/">POLITICO Confidential</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c67" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/sunday-crunch/">Sunday Crunch</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c6d" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c70" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/">Podcasts</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c76" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/eu-confidential/">EU Confidential</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c7c" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/politics-at-jack-and-sams/">Politics at Jack and Sam's</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c84" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/power-play/">Power Play</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c89" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/westminster-insider/">Westminster Insider</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c8f" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/berlin-playbook-podcast/">Berlin Playbook — Der Podcast</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c95" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="">Opinion</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c99" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/opinion/">All Opinion</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056c9e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/beyond-the-bubble/">Beyond the Bubble</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056ca3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/club-med/">Club Med</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056ca9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/declassified/">Declassified</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cae" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/from-across-the-pond/">From Across the Pond</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cb4" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/unpacked/">Unpacked</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cba" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cbd" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="#">Featured Series</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cc5" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-special-report-breaking-out-roma-community-europe-empowerment/">Breaking out: Stories of Roma empowerment</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056ccc" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/cop29-latest-news-united-nations-climate-summit/">COP29</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cd1" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/health-care-special-report-global-emergency-amr-antimicrobial-resistance/">A global emergency: Tackling antimicrobial resistance</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cd7" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-editorial-series-bots-and-ballots-artificial-intelligence-reshape-election-2024/">Bots and ballots</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cdd" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/livingcities/">Living Cities</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056ce3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-28-class-of-2024/">POLITICO 28</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056ce9" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-divider"> <a href="#">Poll of polls</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cf0" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/europe-poll-of-polls/">Elections in Europe</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cf6" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/europe-poll-of-polls/european-parliament-election/">European Parliament election</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056cfc" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-divider"> <a href="#">Politico Live</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d03" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/events/future-events/">See All Future Events</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d09" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/about-politico-events/">About our events</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d0f" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d11" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-divider"> <a href="#">Apps</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d19" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/be/app/politico-pro-europe/id1396447664">Apple Store</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d1e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.politico.promobile&hl=en_UK">Google Play Store</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d26" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="#">More Info</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d2c" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/about-us/">About Us</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d32" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/media-solutions/">Media Solutions</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d38" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-studio/">POLITICO Studio</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d3d" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/press/">Press</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d43" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-print-edition/">Print Edition</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d49" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/contact-us/">Contact Us</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d4e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://jobs.politico.eu/">Jobs</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577056d54" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/careers/">Careers at POLITICO</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header__menu-area-footer"> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/pro/" class="is-button is-style-primary has-size-medium header__primary-cta has-inline-icon" > <span class="button__label"> POLITICO Pro </span> <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M6.166 3.166H4.499c-.736 0-1.333.597-1.333 1.333v7c0 .737.597 1.334 1.333 1.334h7c.737 0 1.334-.597 1.334-1.334V9.833m.001-3.667v-3h-3m2.833.168L7.834 8.167" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="Edition navigation" data-focus-first="true" class="navigation-mini header__edition-nav"> <button type="button" class="is-button is-style-no-space has-size-default navigation-mini__toggle has-inline-icon" aria-label="Toggle edition menu" > <span class="button__icon-secondary"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.215 4.373c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.358a1.154 1.154 0 0 0-1.143 1.164v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164V4.373Z" fill="#039"/><path d="m8.194 4.685.101-.312.1.312h.33l-.266.194.1.312-.267-.193-.266.194.1-.313-.265-.194h.333Zm.101 5.139.101.313h.33l-.267.193.1.312-.266-.192-.265.191.098-.311-.265-.193h.385l.05-.313ZM5.57 7.098l.1.311.328.002-.263.192.101.312-.265-.191-.266.194.1-.315-.266-.193.383-.001.048-.311Zm1.364-2.362.101.314.326.002-.264.193.102.313-.31-.225-.22.225.1-.313-.267-.194h.33l.102-.315Zm-.998.998.101.313.33.001-.31.226.146.282-.27-.195-.266.194.101-.313-.265-.193.33-.002.103-.313Zm-.104 3.042.102-.315.118.367.315-.053-.267.194.1.31-.265-.191-.267.195.1-.316-.26-.19.324-.001Zm1.097.683.118.365.314-.053-.267.195.1.305.005.01-.268-.193-.265.193.118-.365-.284-.141.327-.001.102-.315Zm4.09-1.735-.269.196.101-.315-.265-.193h.33l.102-.313.046.313h.387l-.266.193.101.312-.268-.193ZM9.553 5.052l.101-.313.102.313.331.001-.268.193.102.314-.224-.227-.299.218-.008.009.101-.314-.267-.193.33-.001Zm1.101.684.102.315h.33l-.269.195.102.312-.266-.193-.265.193.145-.28-.31-.227h.328l.103-.315Zm-.118 3.094.12-.367.1.315.331-.001-.267.194.101.314-.267-.194-.267.192.1-.313-.263-.192.312.052Zm-.879.631.101.315.31.001.02-.002-.01.005-.258.187.103.316-.268-.194-.265.191.1-.311-.266-.194.313.053.12-.367Z" fill="#FC0"/><path d="M3.072 3h10.29a1.077 1.077 0 0 1 1.067 1.086v6.977c0 .596-.478 1.082-1.072 1.082H3.072A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 2 11.064V4.086A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 3.072 3Zm.004 1A.077.077 0 0 0 3 4.082v6.982c0 .046.034.081.072.081h10.285c.038 0 .072-.034.072-.082V4.078A.077.077 0 0 0 13.357 4H3.076Z" fill="#2F343A" fill-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="button__label"> Europe </span> <span class="button__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="#0D0F16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.646 6.146a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 8.793l2.646-2.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-3 3a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-3-3a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </span> </button> <div class="navigation-mini__menu"> <ul class="navigation-mini__menu-list"> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="true" href="https://www.politico.eu?no-geo-redirect" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.215 4.373c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.358a1.154 1.154 0 0 0-1.143 1.164v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164V4.373Z" fill="#039"/><path d="m8.194 4.685.101-.312.1.312h.33l-.266.194.1.312-.267-.193-.266.194.1-.313-.265-.194h.333Zm.101 5.139.101.313h.33l-.267.193.1.312-.266-.192-.265.191.098-.311-.265-.193h.385l.05-.313ZM5.57 7.098l.1.311.328.002-.263.192.101.312-.265-.191-.266.194.1-.315-.266-.193.383-.001.048-.311Zm1.364-2.362.101.314.326.002-.264.193.102.313-.31-.225-.22.225.1-.313-.267-.194h.33l.102-.315Zm-.998.998.101.313.33.001-.31.226.146.282-.27-.195-.266.194.101-.313-.265-.193.33-.002.103-.313Zm-.104 3.042.102-.315.118.367.315-.053-.267.194.1.31-.265-.191-.267.195.1-.316-.26-.19.324-.001Zm1.097.683.118.365.314-.053-.267.195.1.305.005.01-.268-.193-.265.193.118-.365-.284-.141.327-.001.102-.315Zm4.09-1.735-.269.196.101-.315-.265-.193h.33l.102-.313.046.313h.387l-.266.193.101.312-.268-.193ZM9.553 5.052l.101-.313.102.313.331.001-.268.193.102.314-.224-.227-.299.218-.008.009.101-.314-.267-.193.33-.001Zm1.101.684.102.315h.33l-.269.195.102.312-.266-.193-.265.193.145-.28-.31-.227h.328l.103-.315Zm-.118 3.094.12-.367.1.315.331-.001-.267.194.101.314-.267-.194-.267.192.1-.313-.263-.192.312.052Zm-.879.631.101.315.31.001.02-.002-.01.005-.258.187.103.316-.268-.194-.265.191.1-.311-.266-.194.313.053.12-.367Z" fill="#FC0"/><path d="M3.072 3h10.29a1.077 1.077 0 0 1 1.067 1.086v6.977c0 .596-.478 1.082-1.072 1.082H3.072A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 2 11.064V4.086A1.077 1.077 0 0 1 3.072 3Zm.004 1A.077.077 0 0 0 3 4.082v6.982c0 .046.034.081.072.081h10.285c.038 0 .072-.034.072-.082V4.078A.077.077 0 0 0 13.357 4H3.076Z" fill="#2F343A" fill-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Europe </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/uk/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.51a.872.872 0 0 0-.864-.88H2.864A.872.872 0 0 0 2 4.51v6.968c0 .486.387.88.864.88h10.272a.872.872 0 0 0 .864-.88V4.511Z" fill="#18164C"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m3.714 4.213-.857.012a.295.295 0 0 0-.211.092.307.307 0 0 0-.085.218l.01.842 9.704 6.416.903-.017a.258.258 0 0 0 .183-.08.271.271 0 0 0 .073-.19l-.016-.877-9.704-6.416Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.286 4.213h.854c.16 0 .289.132.289.294v.87s-6.714 4.286-9.704 6.4l-.85.013a.288.288 0 0 1-.207-.084.297.297 0 0 1-.088-.209l-.008-.778c0-.02.01-.038.025-.05l9.689-6.456Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.572 4.213H9.43V6.54h4v2.91h-4v2.327H6.572V9.449h-4V6.54h4V4.213Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.144 4.213h1.714v2.909h4.571v1.745H8.858v2.91H7.144v-2.91H2.572V7.122h4.572v-2.91Z" fill="#C7152A"/><path d="M13.154 4.598 2.672 11.597m.201-6.987 10.21 6.781" stroke="#C7152A" stroke-width=".6" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> UK </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/france-politics-news/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.795c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.143A1.154 1.154 0 0 0 2 4.795v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164v-6.4Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 3.63H2.837a.83.83 0 0 0-.592.25.86.86 0 0 0-.245.603v7.007c0 .48.382.868.853.868H6V3.631Z" fill="#435DB0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.491a.868.868 0 0 0-.247-.608.837.837 0 0 0-.598-.252H10v8.727h3.13a.858.858 0 0 0 .615-.26.894.894 0 0 0 .255-.625V4.491Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> France </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/german-politics/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.795c0-.643-.512-1.164-1.143-1.164H3.143A1.154 1.154 0 0 0 2 4.795v6.4c0 .642.512 1.163 1.143 1.163h9.714c.63 0 1.143-.521 1.143-1.164v-6.4Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 9.45H2v2.008c0 .239.093.468.259.637.166.168.39.263.625.263h10.28a.845.845 0 0 0 .836-.852V9.45Z" fill="#FFD128"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.53c0-.496-.396-.9-.884-.9H2.87a.863.863 0 0 0-.615.26.894.894 0 0 0-.255.627V6.54h12V4.53Z" fill="#26282D"/><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Germany </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.com" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg data-avoid-simple-color-rules="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 4.515a.876.876 0 0 0-.868-.884H2.868A.876.876 0 0 0 2 4.515v6.96c0 .488.389.883.868.883h10.264c.48 0 .868-.396.868-.884v-6.96Z" fill="#fff" id="a"/></defs><mask id="b" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="3" width="12" height="10"><use fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#a"/></mask><g mask="url(#b)" clip-rule="evenodd"><use fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#a"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.143 3.63H2.878A.887.887 0 0 0 2 4.525v3.179h5.143V3.63Z" fill="#435DB0"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m2.856 4.213.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201L4 4.615l-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208L4 4.213Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201L4 5.197l-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208L4 4.795Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.201-.168-.124-.168.124.064-.2-.168-.125h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 5.779l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208L4 5.377Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.582.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 6.36l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.201Zm-4.002.581.064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202L4 6.94l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208L4 6.54Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.124.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm-4.002.581.064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2H3.7l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202L4 7.523l-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .065.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.57 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.573 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Zm.572 0 .064.2h.208l-.168.125.064.202-.168-.125-.168.125.064-.202-.168-.124h.208l.064-.2Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.143 3.63v.583H14V3.63H7.143Zm0 1.165v.581H14v-.582H7.143Zm0 1.163v.582H14v-.582H7.143Zm0 1.164v.582H14v-.582H7.143ZM2 8.285v.582h12v-.582H2ZM2 9.45v.582h12V9.45H2Zm0 1.164v.582h12v-.582H2Zm0 1.163c0 .322.256.582.571.582H13.43c.315 0 .571-.26.571-.582H2Z" fill="#ED4C49"/><path d="M13.714 4.504a.577.577 0 0 0-.572-.582H2.857a.577.577 0 0 0-.572.582v6.982c0 .32.256.581.572.581h10.285c.316 0 .572-.26.572-.582v-6.98Z" stroke="#2F343A" stroke-opacity=".153"/></g></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> US </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header__ctas"> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/login/" class="is-button is-style-secondary has-size-medium " > <span class="button__label"> Log In </span> </a> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/pro/" class="is-button is-style-primary has-size-medium header__primary-cta has-inline-icon" > <span class="button__label"> POLITICO Pro </span> <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M6.166 3.166H4.499c-.736 0-1.333.597-1.333 1.333v7c0 .737.597 1.334 1.333 1.334h7c.737 0 1.334-.597 1.334-1.334V9.833m.001-3.667v-3h-3m2.833.168L7.834 8.167" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> </a> </div> <div class="header__secondary"> <nav class="secondary-nav" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <div class="secondary-nav__inner"> <ul id="js-secondary-nav__menu--default" class="menu secondary-nav__menu" > <li id="menu-item-67475770570a0" class="menu-item use-icon-home "> <a href="/" >Home</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570b2" class="menu-item use-icon-latest-news "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/latest/" >Latest news</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570c3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/european-commissioner-hearings-2024/" >Commissioner hearings</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570d2" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/cop29-latest-news-united-nations-climate-summit/" >COP29</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570e0" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/war-in-ukraine/" >War in Ukraine</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570ed" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024-elections" >US elections</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770570fa" class="menu-item has-divider "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/" >Newsletters</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577057107" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/" >Podcasts</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577057114" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/europe-poll-of-polls" >Poll of Polls</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577057121" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/policy/" >Policy news</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757705712d" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/events/future-events/" >Events</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="header-sentinel-bottom"></div> <main id="main" class="main" tabindex="-1">  <div class="container"> <div class="site-project site-project__newsletter full-bleed"> <div class="site-project__header"> <div class="site-project__container"> <div class="site-project__content"> <div class="site-project__details"> <div class="site-project__headings"> <h2 class="site-project__title"> Playbook Paris </h2> <p class="site-project__description"> Le briefing politique essentiel du matin, par Elisa Bertholomey et Anthony Lattier. </p> </div> <div class="site-project__newsletter-signup"> <div class="actions"> <div class="ev-newsletter-subscription-component" id="ev-newsletter-subscription-component"> <form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="ev_newsletter_subscription_component_form"> <label for="ev_subscribe_to_newsletter"> Sign up for Playbook Paris </label> <div class="ev_newsletter_subscription_component_group"> <input type="email" name="ev_newsletter_subscription_component__email" placeholder="Email Address" value="" required /> <input type="hidden" name="ev_newsletter_subscription_component__newsletter" value="playbook-paris" /> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="ev_newsletter_subscription_component" /> <div class="recaptcha-validation"> <div class="form__fields--policy"> <p> This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply. </p> </div> <input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response" class="recaptcha-input" data-recaptcha-key="6LfsXIopAAAAAPVg9IyzT9gCHYA0R9tKRFMYb4XA" data-recaptcha-action="newsletter_subscription"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfsXIopAAAAAPVg9IyzT9gCHYA0R9tKRFMYb4XA"></script> <style> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } </style> </div> <button type="submit" name="ev_newsletter_subscription_component__submit button type-link" class="is-button is-style-secondary has-size-default has-inline-icon is-newsletter-button"> <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M8 3.834v8.333M12.167 8H3.834" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> Subscribe </button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0872673b5c" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" /> </form> <div class="ev-newsletter-subscription-component__message_container" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article class="article"> <div class="sidebar-grid sidebar-grid--is-narrow"> <div class="sidebar-grid__container"> <header class="sidebar-grid__header article__header"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs breadcrumbs--align-start"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list" role="list"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="breadcrumbs__link breadcrumbs__label" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="breadcrumbs__link breadcrumbs__label" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/">Playbook Paris</a> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="hero "> <h1 class="hero__title"> Hors service </h1> <div class="article-meta"> <div class="articla-meta__author-duration"> <div class="authors article-meta__authors "> By <span> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/fr/author/anthony-lattier/">Anthony Lattier</a> and </span> <span> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/fr/author/sarah-paillou/">Sarah Paillou</a> </span> </div> <span class="duration article-meta__duration article-meta__duration--has-icon"> <span>15 mins read</span> </span> </div> <div class="articla-meta__datetime-duration"> <div class="date-time article-meta__date-time before-title "> <span class="date-time__date"> October 31, 2024 </span> <span class="date-time__time"> 7:00 am CET </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero__actions"> <div class="listen listen--has-toggle"> <button type="button" class="is-button is-style-secondary has-size-medium listen__toggle has-inline-icon" aria-controls="amazon-polly-audio-play" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Listen to this article" > <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.167 8 3.834 3.835v8.333l8.333-4.166Z" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="button__label"> Listen </span> </button> <audio aria-label="Controls for listening to this article" class="listen__audio amazon-polly" controls id="amazon-polly-audio-play" preload="metadata" > <source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://politico-wp-text-to-speech-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/speech-5630595.mp3"> </audio> </div> <nav aria-label="Share" data-focus-first="true" class="navigation-mini social-sharing has-alt-style"> <button type="button" class="is-button is-style-secondary has-size-medium navigation-mini__toggle has-inline-icon" aria-label="Toggle menu" > <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M6.166 3.166H4.499c-.736 0-1.333.597-1.333 1.333v7c0 .737.597 1.334 1.333 1.334h7c.737 0 1.334-.597 1.334-1.334V9.833m.001-3.667v-3h-3m2.833.168L7.834 8.167" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="button__label"> Share </span> </button> <div class="navigation-mini__menu"> <button type="button" class="is-button is-style-no-space has-size-default navigation-mini__menu-close js-navigation-mini__menu-close has-inline-icon has-icon-only" aria-label="Close menu" > <span class="button__icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m11.5 4.5-7 7m0-7 7 7" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> </button> <ul class="navigation-mini__menu-list"> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Share options </span> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" aria-hidden="true"> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-id="copy" aria-current="false" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.166 8.834 11.999 8a2.828 2.828 0 1 0-4-4l-.833.834M4.834 7.166 4 7.999a2.828 2.828 0 1 0 4 4l.834-.833M9.5 6.5l-3 3" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Copy Link </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-id="mail" aria-current="false" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#142b767b706d297c606064673127553126523126526363633a647b787d607d777b3a71613126527a7163677871606071663126526478756d767b7b7f396475667d673126527c7b666739677166627d7771312652323724272c2f6761767e717760295c7b6667312624677166627d7771"> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m3.666 4.334 4.333 3.833 4.334-3.833m-9.167.833c0-.736.597-1.333 1.333-1.333h7c.737 0 1.334.597 1.334 1.333v5.667c0 .736-.597 1.333-1.334 1.333h-7a1.333 1.333 0 0 1-1.333-1.333V5.167Z" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> EMail </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-id="twitter" aria-current="false" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/&text=Hors%20service" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M10.925 3.402h1.56L9.078 7.297l4.01 5.301h-3.14l-2.46-3.214-2.812 3.214H3.112l3.646-4.167-3.845-5.03h3.219L8.354 6.34l2.57-2.938Zm-.548 8.264h.864l-5.58-7.38h-.929l5.645 7.38Z"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-id="whatsapp" aria-current="false" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Hors%20service%20https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M10.701 9.094c-.023-.012-.894-.477-1.048-.538a.563.563 0 0 0-.203-.048c-.118 0-.217.063-.293.188a8.65 8.65 0 0 1-.432.574c-.01.013-.025.029-.034.029-.008 0-.143-.06-.183-.08-.934-.44-1.644-1.498-1.74-1.677-.015-.025-.015-.037-.015-.037a.3.3 0 0 1 .05-.065c.048-.051.1-.118.15-.183a5.82 5.82 0 0 1 .07-.09c.072-.092.104-.162.141-.244l.02-.043a.473.473 0 0 0-.012-.414c-.02-.045-.389-1.007-.428-1.108C6.65 5.114 6.526 5 6.354 5l-.068.003c-.082.004-.527.067-.724.202C5.353 5.348 5 5.803 5 6.603c0 .72.422 1.401.603 1.66l.024.039c.693 1.097 1.558 1.911 2.434 2.29.843.366 1.242.408 1.47.408.095 0 .171-.008.238-.015l.043-.005c.291-.028.932-.388 1.077-.826.115-.346.145-.724.069-.86-.052-.094-.142-.14-.257-.2Z" fill="#0D0F16"/><path d="M8.107 2c-3.25 0-5.895 2.624-5.895 5.85 0 1.043.28 2.064.809 2.958l-1.013 2.986a.156.156 0 0 0 .195.199l3.114-.99a5.933 5.933 0 0 0 2.79.696c3.25 0 5.893-2.624 5.893-5.85C14 4.625 11.356 2 8.107 2Zm0 10.48a4.669 4.669 0 0 1-2.57-.766.156.156 0 0 0-.132-.018l-1.56.496.504-1.486a.156.156 0 0 0-.022-.142 4.567 4.567 0 0 1-.89-2.714c0-2.554 2.095-4.631 4.67-4.631 2.573 0 4.668 2.077 4.668 4.63 0 2.554-2.095 4.631-4.668 4.631Z" fill="#0D0F16"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> WhatsApp </span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-mini__item" > <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-id="linkedin" aria-current="false" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/&title=Hors%20service&summary=Hors%20service&source=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/" > <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M3.166 5.166a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h5.667a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v5.667a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5.166a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5.166Z" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M7.166 10.834v-1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 0v1.5M7.166 7.834v3M5.166 7.834v3M5.166 5.834v.333" stroke="#0D0F16" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </span> <span class="navigation-mini__menu-item-label"> Linkedin </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sidebar-grid__content article__content"> <p style="display: none;max-height: 0px;overflow: hidden;color: transparent;font-size: 0">Le briefing politique essentiel du matin.</p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/01/nl-header_politico_paris-playbook_on-light-2.svg" alt="POLITICO Playbook Paris" width="600"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="center"><strong>Par ANTHONY LATTIER</strong></p> <p align="center"><strong>Avec SARAH PAILLOU</strong></p> <p align="center"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ee9e828f978c8181859e8f9c879dae9e8182879a878d81c08b9b" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Envoyez vos infos</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/playbook-paris">Abonnez-vous gratuitement</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/hors-service/">Voir dans le navigateur</a></p> <p><strong><em>SPOTTED</em>. </strong>Je suis un député Rassemblement national, je prépare ma candidature aux municipales et je m’imagine déjà maire. Je suis, je suis, je suis… Franck Allisio ! Bientôt officiellement désigné par son parti pour mener la bataille électorale de 2026 à Marseille, l’élu des Bouches-du-Rhône a été repéré hier matin par une de nos sources au Deauville, restaurant des Champs-Elysées, en compagnie du patron d’un célèbre institut de sondages.</p> <p><strong>Vu et… entendu par notre informateur.</strong> Celui-ci nous a conté hier combien le lepéniste se montrait, auprès de son interlocuteur, sûr de sa victoire dans la cité phocéenne. “Il était convaincu qu’il serait au second tour face à Benoît Payan [le maire socialiste sortant] et qu’il le plierait”, se gondolait notre source. “Toulon, on a une vraie chance”, aurait complété le sondeur, songeant à la candidature attendue de la députée RN Laure Lavalette. <strong>Bonjour à tous, nous sommes jeudi 31 octobre 2024.</strong></p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">SERVICE NATIONAL UNIVERSEL</span></h3> <p><strong>LE SNU EST NU. </strong><span lang="FR">Les jours du Service national universel sont-ils comptés ? Le SNU, l’une des promesses phares d’Emmanuel Macron en 2017, se retrouve sous les tirs croisés de <a href="https://x.com/boumertitidir/status/1851672688864948508" target="_blank">l’Assemblée</a> et du <a href="https://www.publicsenat.fr/actualites/education/snu-si-les-senateurs-ont-un-dispositif-dans-le-viseur-pour-faire-des-economies-cest-bien-celui-ci" target="_blank">Sénat</a>. Peu avant 23 heures, les députés socialistes de la commission des Finances sont ainsi parvenus à faire supprimer tous les crédits du <span lang="FR">dispositif. Les élus de gauche étaient majoritaires dans la salle pour adopter l’amendement. </span></span></p> <p><span lang="FR"><strong>Quelques heures plus tôt</strong>, ce sont les sénateurs qui avaient coupé une large part des crédits alloués au SNU, là aussi via un amendement socialiste <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/politique/20241030.OBS95687/budget-2025-le-senat-propose-la-suppression-du-snu-juge-trop-cher.html" target="_blank">adopté très largement</a> <span lang="FR">en commission</span>. </span></p> <p><strong>Ne pas remettre un sou dans le machin. </strong>Même si, à ce stade, il est peu probable que le dispositif saute complètement dans le texte final du budget, c’est un coup de semonce. De nombreux parlementaires jugent que le SNU n’a pas fait ses preuves, qu’il est très coûteux (128 millions d’euros en 2025, 32 millions de moins qu’en 2024) et que sa généralisation à toute une classe d’âge est impossible (il faudrait trouver <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/09/13/snu-la-cour-des-comptes-etrille-un-dispositif-couteux-aux-objectifs-et-a-la-trajectoire-mal-definis_6315912_3224.html" target="_blank">3 à 5 milliards d’euros par an</a>).</p> <p><strong><strong>Baroud d’honneur.</strong> </strong>Désormais, la disparition du SNU est envisagée, y compris dans les rangs macronistes. “Est-ce qu’on le garde en l’état, sachant qu’il ne serait pas généralisé parce qu’on n’a pas d’argent ou est-ce qu’on le <em>shoote </em>en douceur ?”, s’interrogeait un député EPR de premier plan auprès de ma collègue Anne-Charlotte Dusseaulx, avant-hier.</p> <p><strong>Pour rappel</strong>, l’expérimentation du SNU, qui consiste en une “mission d’intérêt général” et un “séjour de cohésion”, a été lancée en 2019. Emmanuel Macron avait annoncé en janvier dernier sa généralisation à tous les élèves de seconde. Gabriel Attal, alors Premier ministre, avait déclaré vouloir qu’elle soit effective à la rentrée 2026.</p> <p><strong>Une généralisation ? </strong>“Très clairement, aujourd’hui, financièrement, on n’a pas les moyens de le faire”, avait lui-même <a href="https://x.com/SudRadio/status/1850810047732834701" target="_blank">reconnu</a> lundi le nouveau ministre des Sports et de la Jeunesse, Gil Avérous, sur Sud Radio, tout en se gardant d’annoncer la suppression du dispositif : ce “n’est pas prévu”. Devant les sénateurs hier, il a <a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x98bkrm" target="_blank">ajouté</a> que “si on a le coup de rabot, on va aller en dessous de ce qu’on a fait en 2024”.</p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">NICHE RN</span></h3> <p><strong>UN PIÈGE MIS EN PIÈCES.</strong> Ce devait être le jour où les députés Rassemblement national mettraient leurs adversaires en porte-à-faux. Le parti lepéniste, à la faveur de sa “niche parlementaire” de l’année, a en effet la main sur l’ordre du jour de la séance ce jeudi. L’hémicycle se penche donc sur les textes élaborés par le RN. Mais le piège conçu pour mettre la gauche devant ses contradictions a fait pschitt.</p> <p><strong>Coquille vide. </strong>La proposition de loi (PPL) abrogeant la dernière réforme des retraites — devant ainsi contraindre les élus de NFP à soit voter contre la suppression d’une réforme qu’ils ont combattue, soit joindre leurs voix à celles de l’extrême droite — a été vidée de sa substance en commission. Puis, hier soir, les amendements déposés pour rétablir ses mesures clés ont été déclarés irrecevables par la présidente de l’Assemblée.</p> <p><strong>Carte 40. </strong>Comme lorsqu’elle avait retoqué l’an passé les dispositions de la PPL Liot d’abrogation de cette même réforme, Yaël Braun-Pivet a dégainé l’article 40 de la Constitution qui permet de juger irrecevable tout amendement dont l’adoption aggraverait les dépenses de l’Etat.</p> <p><strong>Colère partagée. </strong>La décision a bien sûr suscité l’ire du rapporteur du texte, Thomas Ménagé. Il l’a jugé “scandaleuse” et a accusé Braun-Pivet de museler le débat. Le RN a été rejoint dans cette critique par <a href="https://x.com/JLMelenchon/status/1851656962145919126" target="_blank">Jean-Luc Mélenchon</a>.</p> <p><strong>Pour autant</strong>, Thomas Ménagé <a href="https://www.lejdd.fr/politique/le-depute-rn-thomas-menage-au-jdd-nous-continuerons-de-defendre-labrogation-de-la-reforme-des-retraites-151181?at_medium=Fan+Page&at_campaign=Twitter&at_creation=JDD" target="_blank">n’a pas retiré sa proposition de loi</a>. Ce qui signifie qu’un semblant de débat aura lieu en séance publique sur un texte quasi vide, histoire d’“avoir une tribune” pour dénoncer “l’alliance du parti unique qui a permis que le texte ne soit pas discuté”, justifiait, auprès de votre infolettre, le secrétaire général du groupe RN, Renaud Labaye, hier. Une référence à l’alliance de la droite et des macronistes qui a permis de détricoter le texte <a href="https://lcp.fr/actualites/l-abrogation-de-la-reforme-des-retraites-proposee-par-le-rn-repoussee-en-commission" target="_blank">en commission</a> avec l’aide des députés du NFP, dont une grande partie s’était abstenue.</p> <p><strong>SOCLE DISLOQUÉ. </strong>Puisque le plan du RN d’embarrasser les députés de gauche est tombé à l’eau, les lepénistes misent sur deux autres textes pour titiller leurs collègues. Là aussi l’idée est de tenter de forcer la main d’une partie de l’hémicycle à voter avec eux. Cette fois, c’est la <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/10/30/a-l-assemblee-nationale-la-strategie-du-rassemblement-national-pour-effacer-la-droite_6366808_823448.html" target="_blank">droite</a> qui est dans le viseur.</p> <p><strong>Le ministre et le sénateur. </strong>Le premier texte est le durcissement des conditions d’expulsion des étrangers coupables de délits et de crimes. Il se trouve qu’une grande partie du camp macroniste avait voté une <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/loi-immigration-en-quoi-le-texte-permettra-dexpulser-plus-facilement-les-etrangers-delinquants-comme-le-dit-gerald-darmanin-20240108_3L765DK6JRBPZNBBOPYSOBMVJQ/" target="_blank">mesure similaire</a> lors de l’examen de la loi immigration. “J’ai hâte de savoir ce que va dire Bruno Retailleau : est-ce que le gouvernement va soutenir ou pas le texte ?”, salivait par avance Renaud Labaye, hier matin, en repensant au soutien apporté, avant sa nomination, par le ministre de l’Intérieur, alors sénateur, à la mesure.</p> <p><strong>Las</strong>, ce n’est pas Bruno Retailleau qui sera au banc, mais son ministre délégué, Nicolas Daragon, et ce dernier s’opposera au texte. Excuse toute trouvée : le sujet sera traité dans la future loi immigration sur laquelle planche Retailleau.</p> <p><strong>Jeu dangereux. </strong>Si le RN ne trouvera pas ou peu de soutiens côté EPR, MoDem et Horizons, le groupe Droite Républicaine (DR, ex-LR) est toutefois prêt à “amender et à voter le texte”, assumait l’un des conseillers de Laurent Wauquiez contacté hier. Ce choix, confirmé lors de la réunion du groupe DR mardi, <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/10/30/a-l-assemblee-nationale-la-strategie-du-rassemblement-national-pour-effacer-la-droite_6366808_823448.html" target="_blank">fait bondir</a> une partie des macronistes qui jugent que la droite rentre dans le jeu du RN. </p> <p><strong>Qu’importe ces critiques</strong>, le groupe DR a choisi d’adopter le même état d’esprit concernant le deuxième texte le plus sensible, celui qui prévoit la réinstauration des peines planchers. Tout comme, c’est notable, le groupe Horizons. Les soutiens d’Edouard Philippe n’excluent pas de voter le texte du RN s’ils parviennent à le modifier. Leur but est qu’il ressemble trait pour trait à celui qu’avait défendu la députée Horizons Naïma Moutchou, l’an passé. Question de “cohérence”, justifie-t-on du côté du groupe philippiste.</p> <p><strong>Notez enfin que</strong> le RN défendra une proposition de loi pour décaler de cinq ans l’interdiction progressive de la relocation des “passoires thermiques”. Ma collègue Aude Le Gentil vous en dit plus à 7h30 dans la newsletter <a href="https://pro.politico.eu/news/le-charbon-ou-la-vie" target="_blank">Energie & climat</a> (payant).</p> <p><em>**A la recherche d’un ordre mondial qui fonctionne : le 11/11, une semaine après les élections américaines et juste avant la COP, les décideurs mondiaux se réuniront au <a href="https://linklock.titanhq.com/analyse?url=https%3A%2F%2Fparispeaceforum.org%2Ffr%2F2024-forum%2F&data=eJxLtjUzMTVITjZNSTKzNDFUS7EtyM_JLMlMztdLLVXLtQ3JifA39AioMPfPCVIrtk0tS8zTy0_Oz8tLzclRNTEoSCzKLC5ITUxOTcsvKs3Vyy9KVyuyzU0tLsjMA0kjmVVqm1FSUlCsauyoauQGRFi0AkXTioCEkYGRiS5YFMgBAH9hNvw%25" target="_blank"><strong>Forum de Paris sur la Paix</strong></a>. Au programme : élections US, Ukraine, Gaza, Soudan, réforme de l’ONU ou encore la gouvernance de l’IA.**</em></p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">AUSSI DANS L’ACTU</span></h3> <p><strong>PAS L’HOMME QUI PREND LA MAIRE. </strong>Après que les proches de la maire de Paris ont démenti “catégoriquement” l’existence d’un accord entre Michael Bloomberg et Anne Hidalgo prévoyant que celle-ci prenne la tête d’une fondation pour l’environnement (Playbook vous en parlait <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/duel-en-sommeil/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hier</a>), c’est au tour des équipes du milliardaire de nier en bloc.</p> <p><strong>Rien de nouveau. </strong>Contactée par mon collègue Giorgio Leali, une porte-parole de Bloomberg Philanthropies assurait qu’“aucune nouvelle fondation n'[allait] être créée”. “Il n’existe pas de contrat” entre Anne Hidalgo et l’ancien maire de New York, renchérissait-elle.</p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">PRÉSIDENTIELLE AMÉRICAINE</span></h3> <p><strong>BILLARD À TROIS BANDES.</strong> Une victoire de Donald Trump, une catastrophe pour l’Europe ? Au contraire, ce serait l’occasion pour l’UE de se renforcer. C’est en tout cas ce qu’espèrent secrètement des responsables européens interrogés par mes collègues bruxellois dans <a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/une-potion-amere-pourquoi-en-europe-certains-esperent-secretement-une-victoire-de-trump/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cet article</a> (gratuit, en français), à six jours de la présidentielle américaine.</p> <p><strong>Un mal pour un bien ?</strong> Tout comme la pandémie de Covid avait poussé les Etats membres à franchir le pas de l’emprunt commun, un “retour de Trump serait un choc bénéfique qui permettrait à l’UE d’aller de l’avant”, pense un diplomate européen chevronné. Dans leur scénario, l’hostilité de l’ex-président Républicain serait tellement forte qu’elle pourrait amener les Vingt-Sept à augmenter leurs dépenses de défense, renforcer leur secteur numérique ou encore clarifier leur position vis-à-vis de la Chine.</p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">AUSSI À L’AGENDA</span></h3> <p><strong>Emmanuel Macron </strong>reçoit <strong>Michel Barnier</strong> à l’Elysée à 10 heures, avant de<strong> </strong>présider le conseil des ministres à 11 heures. <strong>Maud Bregeon </strong>en tient le compte-rendu à 12h30.</p> <p><strong>Bruno Retailleau </strong>visite à partir de 14h30 le centre d’incendie et de secours de Chessy, d’où il prend la parole à 15h30. <strong>Anne Genetet </strong>assiste à 8h30 à la présentation des résultats des évaluations nationales de la rentrée 2024. <strong>Antoine Armand </strong>participe à une réunion de travail avec <strong>Florence Lustman,</strong> présidente de France Assureurs et <strong>Guillaume Borie, </strong>directeur général d’AXA France à 8h30. <strong>Geneviève Darrieussecq </strong>visite la maison de santé pluriprofessionnelle à Garges-lès-Gonesse à partir de 14h30, où elle tient un point presse à 15h55. <strong>Annie Genevard </strong>se rend dans une exploitation agricole en Essonne à partir de 14h45. </p> <p><strong>François-Noël Buffet </strong>est auditionné par la délégation aux Outre-mer de l’Assemblée nationale à 17 heures. <strong>Laurent Saint-Martin </strong>visite à 15 heures, à Saint-Denis, l’ancien siège de l’Humanité, où vont s’installer les services de la DRIEETS. <strong>Benjamin Haddad </strong>est à Montréal, où il participe à la Conférence ministérielle sur la dimension humaine de la formule de paix en 10 points de l’Ukraine. <strong>François Durovray</strong> s’entretient notamment avec <strong>Loïg Chesnais-Girard, </strong>président du conseil régional de Bretagne à 15 heures, et avec <strong>Matteo Salvini,</strong> vice-président du conseil des ministres italien à 16 heures. <strong>Fabrice Loher </strong>se rend à la rencontre des agents du CROSS du centre national du contrôle des pêches et du centre d’appui au contrôle de l’environnement marin à Etel à partir de 9h30.</p> <p><strong>Sophie Primas </strong>s’entretient notamment avec <strong>Patrick Martin,</strong> président du Medef, à 11 heures. <strong>Marina Ferrari </strong>est en déplacement à La Baule-Escoublac et ses alentours. Elle s’entretient avec le maire de la commune, <strong>Franck Louvrier</strong> à 11h30. <strong>Agnès Canayer</strong> se rend à Vesoul pour un déplacement dédié à la mise en œuvre du service public de la petite enfance. <strong>Laurence Garnier </strong>visite un magasin Intermarché à Viry-Châtillon à partir de 9h45.</p> <p><strong>Assemblée nationale :</strong> en séance publique à 9 heures, 15 heures et 21h30, examen des propositions de loi dans le cadre de la niche parlementaire du groupe RN. La commission des Finances se réunit à 9 heures, puis à 15 heures et à 21 heures et continue l’examen de la seconde partie du PLF 2025. La commission d’enquête sur les manquements des politiques publiques de protection de l’enfance se réunit à 9h30, nomme son bureau et désigne un rapporteur.</p> <p><strong>Sénat : </strong>la commission des Finances se réunit à 10h30 pour examiner des rapports sur plusieurs missions du PLF 2025. La commission des Affaires sociales auditionne <strong>Thomas Fatôme, </strong>directeur général de la Caisse nationale de l’Assurance maladie sur le PLFSS 2025 à 11 heures. </p> <p><strong>LFI : </strong>les députés Insoumis présentent les textes de leur niche parlementaire à 11 heures.</p> <p><strong>Edouard Philippe</strong> est en déplacement en Haute-Savoie.</p> <p><strong>Dimanche : Françoise Gatel </strong>est en déplacement à Saint-Malo dans le cadre du Congrès national de la Confédération nationale de l’artisanat, des métiers de service et de fabrication. </p> <p><strong>**A vos agendas !</strong> Rejoignez notre experte Sarah Wheaton le 26 novembre pour une discussion sur l'avenir de la relation transatlantique sur les aspects de la compétitivité et des objectifs de neutralité carbone. Découvrez cela et bien plus encore lors du prochain événement de POLITICO Live “Post-elections: the transatlantic quest for competitiveness and sustainability". <strong><a class="ProsemirrorEditor-link" href="https://www.politico.eu/event/registration/5494383/?utm_source=Newslettera&utm_medium=NLinsert&utm_campaign=Event_Transatlanticquest_EU_EventCampaign_Transatlanticquest_20241126">Inscrivez-vous ici pour y assister en présentiel</a> !**</strong></p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">MATINALES</span></h3> <p>7h15. <a href="https://www.france.tv/france-2/direct.html" target="_blank">France 2</a> : <strong>Benoît Gallot, </strong>conservateur du cimetière du Père-Lachaise.</p> <p>7h30.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.publicsenat.fr/direct" target="_blank">Public Sénat</a> : <strong>Cathy Apourceau-Poly,</strong> sénatrice CRCE-K du Pas-de-Calais.   </p> <p>7h40.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.tf1.fr/tf1/direct" target="_blank">TF1</a> : <strong>Laure Lavalette,</strong> députée RN du Var … <a href="https://www.france.tv/france-2/direct.html" target="_blank">France 2</a> : <strong>Nicolas Daragon,</strong> ministre délégué chargé de la Sécurité du quotidien …<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.rtl.fr/direct" target="_blank">RTL</a> : <strong>Christine Zamarreno, </strong>française bloquée à Valence et<strong> Serge Zaka, </strong>agroclimatologue, spécialiste des questions relatives aux effets du changement climatique  …<strong> </strong><a href="https://rmc.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/live-audio/" target="_blank">RMC</a> : <strong>François Gemenne, </strong> co-auteur du sixième rapport du Giec.   </p> <p>7h45. <a href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/en-direct/tv.html" target="_blank">Franceinfo</a> : <strong>Anne Genetet,</strong> ministre de l’Education nationale … <a href="https://www.radioj.fr/" target="_blank">Radio J</a> : <strong>Marc Péna, </strong>député Socialiste des Bouches-du-Rhône.  </p> <p>7h50.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.franceinter.fr/" target="_blank">France Inter</a> : <strong>Edwige Diaz</strong>, député RN de la Gironde. </p> <p>8h00.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.publicsenat.fr/direct" target="_blank">Public Sénat</a> : <strong>Maud Bregeon,</strong> porte-parole du gouvernement.  </p> <p>8h10. <a href="https://www.europe1.fr/" target="_blank">Europe 1</a>/<a href="https://www.cnews.fr/le-direct" target="_blank">CNEWS</a> : <strong>Aurore Bergé,</strong> députée EPR des Yvelines. </p> <p>8h15.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.france.tv/france-2/direct.html" target="_blank">France 2</a> : <strong>Arnault Pfersdorff, </strong>pédiatre …<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.radioclassique.fr/radio/direct/" target="_blank">Radio Classique</a> : <strong>Jean Pisani-Ferry, </strong>économiste …<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/en-direct/" target="_blank">BFM Business</a> : <strong>Laurent Jacobelli,</strong> député RN de Moselle … <a href="https://rmc.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/live-audio/" target="_blank">RMC</a> : <strong>Eric Pauget,</strong> député DR des Alpes-Maritimes.</p> <p>8h20.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.franceinter.fr/" target="_blank">France Inter</a> : non communiqué … <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/" target="_blank">RFI</a> : <strong>Benjamin Sultan, </strong>climatologue.</p> <p>8h30.<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/en-direct/tv.html" target="_blank">Franceinfo</a> : <strong>Jean-Philippe Tanguy, </strong>député RN de la Somme …<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.bfmtv.com/en-direct/" target="_blank">BFMTV</a>/<a href="https://rmc.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/live-audio/" target="_blank">RMC</a> : <strong>Jean-Noël Barrot, </strong>ministre des Affaires étrangères …<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.sudradio.fr/" target="_blank">Sud Radio</a> : <strong>Guillaume Kasbarian,</strong> ministre de la Fonction publique … <a href="https://www.tf1info.fr/direct/" target="_blank">LCI</a> : <strong>Aurélien Rousseau,</strong> député Socialiste des Yvelines. </p> <h3><span style="color: #cd171e">CARNET</span></h3> <p><strong><strong>AUJOURD’HUI DANS PARIS INFLUENCE : </strong></strong>Battu à l’Assemblée, le gouvernement prêt à toquer au Sénat sur les exonérations de cotisations … A la demande de Matignon, Louwagie passe en mode dégraissage des opérateurs… et Raffarin s’envole pour la Chine pour défendre la filière cognac. C’est à 7h30 pour nos abonnés <a href="https://pro.politico.eu/news/louwagie-sur-les-operateurs-raffarin-sur-le-cognac" target="_blank">POLITICO Pro</a>.</p> <p><strong>DANS LE JORF.</strong> En ces temps compliqués à l’Assemblée, <strong>Michel Barnier </strong>fait appel à <strong>Céline Bentz</strong>, conseillère procédure et coordination parlementaire. <strong>Esther Garcia </strong>est nommée conseillère communication de <strong>Nathalie Delattre</strong>. <strong>Françoise Gatel </strong>étoffe son cabinet avec <strong>Maëlle Renée </strong>(dircab adjointe), <strong>Mathilde Capy </strong>(conseillère presse), <strong>Julien Paudoie </strong>(conseiller élus locaux, chef de cabinet adjoint), <strong>Tristan Rochas </strong>(conseiller parlementaire et aménagement rural) et <strong>Jean-Victor Roux </strong>(conseiller institutions locales en ruralité). <strong>Thani Mohamed Soilihi </strong>s’entoure de trois nouveaux conseillers, <strong>Xavier Lhote </strong>(Afrique, Amérique latine et Europe), <strong>Nathalie Trousseville </strong>(Parlement et élus) et <strong>Angel Ruggeri </strong>(communication). </p> <p><strong>Caroline Déprez </strong>conseille <strong>Benjamin Haddad </strong>sur les élus locaux, la société civile et les questions transfrontalières. <strong>Dinh-Phong Nguyen </strong>est nommé conseiller santé publique, prévention, numérique dans l’équipe de <strong>Geneviève Darrieussecq</strong>. <strong>Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq </strong>s’adjoint les conseils d’<strong>Andréa Khoshkhou </strong>(territoires, accessibilité et héritage des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques) et <strong>Solenne Gibon </strong>(citoyenneté, accès aux droits et simplification des parcours).  <strong>Louis Costa de Beauregard </strong>(conseiller accès aux droits et citoyenneté) et <strong>Denis Roth-Fichet </strong>(directeur adjoint du cabinet) rejoignent <strong>Paul Christophe</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Gil Avérous </strong>complète son cabinet avec <strong>Damien Combredet-Blassel </strong>(dircab adjoint), <strong>Eric Ingargiola </strong>(conseiller chargé des relations avec le monde économique), <strong>Anaïs Walter </strong>(éthique, la lutte contre les violences et laïcité), <strong>Matthieu Sigur </strong>(Parlement) et <strong>Emmanuel Chassain </strong>(discours et héritage). <strong>Patrick Hetzel </strong>embauche <strong>Pierre Bouillon </strong>(dircab adjoint), <strong>Thibaut Duchêne </strong>(conseiller formation), <strong>Justine Rousse </strong>(conseillère parlementaire) et <strong>Garance Abdat </strong>(cheffe adjointe de cabinet). <strong>Mélodie Ambroise </strong>est nommée conseillère parlementaire, inclusion numérique et protection de l’enfance en ligne de <strong>Clara Chappaz</strong>.</p> <p><strong>MÉTÉO.</strong> Halloween se fait sous le soleil partout dans l’hexagone.</p> <p><strong>ANNIVERSAIRES :</strong> <strong>François Lamy, </strong>ancien ministre délégué à la Ville … <strong>Valérie Bazin-Malgras,</strong> députée DR de l’Aube … <strong>Jean-Yves Leconte, </strong>ancien sénateur SER des Français établis hors de France … <strong>Eric Sargiacomo, </strong>eurodéputé PS.</p> <p><strong>Vendredi :</strong> <strong>Caroline Cayeux,</strong> ancienne ministre déléguée chargée des Collectivités territoriales … <strong>Denis Bouad, </strong>sénateur SER du Gard … <strong>Agnès Buzyn, </strong>ancienne ministre des Solidarités et de la Santé … <strong>Bernard Kouchner, </strong>ancien ministre … <strong>Jacques Attali, </strong>ancien conseiller de François Mitterrand. </p> <p><strong>Samedi : Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade, </strong>député EPR des Français établis hors de France … <strong>Marie Guévenoux, </strong>ancienne ministre déléguée chargée des Outre-mer …<strong> Véronique Riotton, </strong>députée EPR de la Haute-Savoie …<strong> Marcellin Nadeau, </strong>député GDR de la Martinique.</p> <p><strong>Dimanche : Blandine Brocard, </strong>députée Démocrate du Rhône … <strong>Stella Dupont, </strong>députée non-inscrite du Maine-et-Loire …<strong> Véronique Guillotin, </strong>sénatrice RDSE de Meurthe-et-Moselle. </p> <p><strong>PLAYLIST. </strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghLWjyOOLno" target="_blank"><em>Living For The City</em></a> de Stevie Wonder.</p> <p><strong>Un grand merci à</strong> <strong>: Anne-Charlotte Dusseaulx</strong>, nos éditeurs <strong>Matthieu Verrier </strong>et <strong>Pauline de Saint Remy,</strong> <strong>Sofiane Orus Boudjema</strong> pour la veille et <strong>Catherine Bouris</strong> pour la mise en ligne. </p> <p><strong>ABONNEZ-VOUS aux newsletters de POLITICO (en anglais):</strong> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/brussels-playbook-registration/">Brussels Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/london-playbook/">London Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/london-playbook-pm/">London Playbook PM</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/playbook-paris/">Playbook Paris</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/eu-election-playbook/">EU Election Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/berlin-playbook/">Berlin Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/global-playbook/">Global Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-confidential/">POLITICO Confidential</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/sunday-crunch/">Sunday Crunch</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-eu-influence/">EU Influence</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/london-influence/">London Influence</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/china-watcher/">China Watcher</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/berlin-bulletin/">Berlin Bulletin</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/livingcities/">Living Cities</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.com/playbook" target="_blank">D.C. Playbook</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.com/politicoinfluence/" target="_blank"> D.C. Influence</a> | <a href="https://www.politico.eu/why-go-pro/">POLITICO Pro newsletters</a></p> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebar-grid__sidebar"> <section class="ad-is-sticky widget hide-on-mobile"> <div class="ad ad ad-no-background ad-block ad__rectangle-1 ">  <span class="ad-label">Advertisement</span> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <div class="ad-inner"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-rectangle-1"> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> googletag.cmd.push( function() { var sizeMappingrectangle = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,200], [[300,250], [300,600]]).addSize([768,200], [[300,250]]).addSize([0,0], [[0,0]]).build(); googletag.defineSlot( '52224093/Rectangle-1', [[300,250], [300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-rectangle-1' ).setTargeting('tag',[""]).setTargeting('section',[""]).setTargeting('country',[""]).setTargeting('person',[""]).setTargeting('organisation',[""]).setTargeting('post_type',['newsletter']).setTargeting('page_type',['single']).setTargeting('post_id',['5630595']).setTargeting('newsletter',['playbook-paris']).setTargeting('language',['fr']).defineSizeMapping( sizeMappingrectangle ).addService( googletag.pubads() ); googletag.display( "div-gpt-ad-rectangle-1" ); } ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer " role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <div class="site-footer__logo"> <a href="https://www.politico.eu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1343 245" aria-label='POLITICO'><path class="logo-element-politico" fill="#d71920" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M1219.9.4c33.7 0 62.3 12.1 86.1 35.9 23.9 23.8 36.1 52.9 36.1 86.3s-12.2 62.6-36.2 86c-23.859 23.265-53.109 35.259-86.778 35.496l-1.122.004c-30.1 0-57.6-10.6-81.7-31.5-26.5-23.2-39.9-53.9-39.9-91.3s12.2-61.6 36.4-85.3c24.1-23.6 53.4-35.6 87.1-35.6Zm-183.7 1.1c28 0 52.9 8.7 74.2 25.8-8.1 9.1-14.8 18.8-20.2 29.1-15.1-13.1-31-19.8-54.5-19.8-23.247 0-43.167 8.122-59.276 24.174l-.524.526c-16.2 16.2-24.4 35.3-24.4 60.3s8.5 45.8 25.3 61.9c16.514 15.921 35.865 24.117 57.374 24.297l.677.003.733-.003c20.611-.161 38.649-6.692 53.648-19.315l.568-.482c5.4 10.6 12.1 20.5 20.1 29.5-21.6 16.7-45.7 25.3-75.5 25.3-29.8 0-57.1-10.5-80.9-31.2-26.2-22.9-39.5-57.8-39.5-90.4 0-32.6 12.1-61 36-84.4 23.8-23.4 58.2-35.3 86.2-35.3Zm183.2 34.4c-23.7 0-44.1 8.4-60.4 25-16.4 16.3-24.7 36.8-24.7 60.9s8.6 46.2 25.5 62.5c16.9 16.3 36.6 24.5 58.7 24.5s44.5-8.4 60.9-24.9c16.5-16.8 24.8-37.5 24.8-61.5 0-23.745-8.026-44.553-23.983-60.972l-.517-.528c-16.2-16.6-36.5-25-60.3-25ZM311 244.1c-30.2 0-57.7-10.6-81.7-31.5-26.5-23.2-39.9-53.9-39.9-91.3s12.2-61.6 36.4-85.3C249.9 12.4 279.2.4 312.9.4c33.7 0 62.3 12.1 86.1 35.9 23.9 23.8 36.1 52.9 36.1 86.3s-12.2 62.5-36.2 86c-23.958 23.265-53.11 35.259-86.778 35.496L311 244.1Zm1.3-208.2c-23.547 0-43.668 8.222-59.975 24.473l-.525.527c-16.4 16.3-24.7 36.8-24.7 60.9s8.6 46.2 25.5 62.5c16.9 16.3 36.6 24.5 58.7 24.5s44.5-8.4 60.9-24.9c16.5-16.7 24.8-37.4 24.8-61.5 0-23.844-8.026-44.555-23.983-60.972l-.517-.528c-16.028-16.423-35.97-24.82-59.538-24.997l-.662-.003Zm269.5 207.8H456.6V0h38.9v207h86.3v36.7Zm59.7 0h-38.9V0h38.9v243.7Zm126.8 0h-38.9V36.8h-66.8V0h174.1v36.7h-68.4v207Zm127.8 0h-38.9V0h38.9v243.7Zm-857.2 0H0V.3h95.2c44.9 0 81.4 36.5 81.4 81.4 0 44.9-36.5 81.4-81.4 81.4H38.9v80.6Zm0-116.2h56.3c25.3 0 45.8-20.5 45.8-45.8 0-25.3-20.5-45.8-45.8-45.8H38.9v91.6Z"/></svg> </a> </div> <nav class="site-footer__social-nav" aria-label="Footer social navigation"> <ul id="site-footer__social-nav-menu" class="menu site-footer__social-nav-menu" > <li id="menu-item-6747577066701" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children social-items"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577066706" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children use-icon-facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/POLITICOeu/">Facebook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066712" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children use-icon-twitter-x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/POLITICOEurope">Twitter</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706671a" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children use-icon-youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWMhlrCnmb14IkQBfiSXktA">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066723" class="menu-item app-store use-icon-app-store-badge"> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/be/app/politico-pro-europe/id1396447664">App Store</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706672a" class="menu-item play-store use-icon-google-play-badge"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.politico.promobile&hl=en_UK">Play Store</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="site-footer__main-nav" aria-label="Footer main navigation"> <ul id="site-footer__main-nav-menu" class="menu site-footer__main-nav-menu" > <li id="menu-item-674757706676e" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577066771" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/policy/">Policy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-674757706677a" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/agriculture/">Agriculture and Food</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066780" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/central-banker/">Central Banker</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066786" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/competition/">Competition and Industrial Policy</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706678c" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity and Data Protection</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066792" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/defense/">Defense</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066797" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy/">Energy and Climate</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706679d" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy-uk/">Energy and Climate UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667a2" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/energy-fr/">Energie et Climat France</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667a8" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/financial-services/">Financial Services</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667ae" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/financial-services-uk/">Financial Services UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667b3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/health-care/">Health Care</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667b9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/mobility/">Mobility</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667be" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/paris-influence/">Paris Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667c4" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667c9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/technology/">Technology</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667cf" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/technology-uk/">Technology UK</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667d4" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/trade/">Trade</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667da" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/trade-uk/">Trade UK</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667e0" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-67475770667e2" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/">Newsletters</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-67475770667eb" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/berlin-bulletin/">Berlin Bulletin</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667f1" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/berlin-playbook/">Berlin Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667f6" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/">Brussels Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770667fc" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/china-watcher/">China Watcher</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066801" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/dimanchissime/">Dimanchissime</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066807" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/eu-election-playbook/">EU Election Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706680c" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-brussels-influence/">EU Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066812" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/global-playbook/">Global Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066824" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/livingcities/">Global Policy Lab: Living Cities</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706682b" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-london-influence/">London Influence</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066830" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/london-playbook/">London Playbook</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066836" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/playbook-paris/">Playbook Paris</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706683b" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/politico-confidential/">POLITICO Confidential</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066841" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/sunday-crunch/">Sunday Crunch</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066846" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577066849" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast">Podcasts</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-674757706684f" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/eu-confidential/">EU Confidential</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066855" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/politics-at-jack-and-sams/">Politics at Jack and Sam's</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706685e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/power-play/">Power Play</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066864" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/westminster-insider/">Westminster Insider</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706686a" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/podcast/berlin-playbook-podcast/">Berlin Playbook — Der Podcast</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066870" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/opinion/">Opinion</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6747577066878" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/section/opinion/">All Opinion</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706687e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/beyond-the-bubble/">Beyond the Bubble</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066883" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/club-med/">Club Med</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066889" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/declassified/">Declassified</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706688e" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/from-across-the-pond/">From Across the Pond</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066894" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/tag/unpacked/">Unpacked</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066899" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-674757706689c" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="#">Featured Series</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-67475770668a7" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/cop29-latest-news-united-nations-climate-summit/">COP29</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668ad" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/health-care-special-report-global-emergency-amr-antimicrobial-resistance/">A global emergency: Tackling antimicrobial resistance</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668b3" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-editorial-series-bots-and-ballots-artificial-intelligence-reshape-election-2024/">Bots and ballots</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668b9" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/livingcities/">Living Cities</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668be" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-special-report-breaking-out-roma-community-europe-empowerment/">Qatargate files</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668c4" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-28-class-of-2024/">POLITICO 28</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668ca" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children "> <a href="#">Subscriptions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-67475770668d1" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/pro/">POLITICO Pro</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668d7" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/politico-print-edition/">Print Edition</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-67475770668dc" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/research-analysis-division/">Research and analysis division</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="site-footer__legal-nav" aria-label="Footer secondary navigation"> <ul id="site-footer__legal-nav-menu" class="menu site-footer__legal-nav-menu" > <li id="menu-item-674757706692d" class="menu-item "> <a href="/about-us" >About us</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706693d" class="menu-item "> <a href="/contact-us" >Contact us</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-674757706694b" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/privacy-policy/" >Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066959" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/cookies-info/" >Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a1e" class="menu-item "> <a href="/media-solutions" >Media Solutions</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a2b" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.politico.eu/research-analysis-division/" >Research and Analysis Division</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a38" class="menu-item "> <a href="/press" >Press</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a43" class="menu-item "> <a href="/politico-print-edition/" >Print Edition</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a4f" class="menu-item "> <a href="https://jobs.politico.eu/" >Jobs</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a5b" class="menu-item "> <a href="/careers" >Careers at POLITICO</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a66" class="menu-item "> <a href="/terms-conditions/" >Ts&Cs</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a75" class="menu-item "> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/" >FAQs</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-6747577066a80" class="menu-item pl-sp-privacy-settings "> <a href="#" >Manage Privacy Settings</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="avc_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var AdRefreshControl = {"advertiserIds":[],"lineItemIds":{"6822126139":1,"6798278873":1},"sizesToExclude":["fluid","1,1"],"slotIdsToExclude":[],"viewabilityThreshold":"70","refreshInterval":"30","maximumRefreshes":"10","refreshCallback":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/plugins/ad-refresh-control/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=1.1.4" id="avc_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.wpParselySiteId = 'politico.eu'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=1d54726e91ce976b3e82" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-parsely-site="politico.eu" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/politico.eu/p.js?ver=3.10.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="politico_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var politicoJS = {"contentListingEndpoint":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/content-listing","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","dataProIp":{"ev_ajax_url":"\/newsletter\/playbook-paris\/hors-service\/?pl-ajax=%%endpoint%%","pro_ip_nonce":"f32480cb6f"},"logged_in":"false","recommendationsEndpoint":"https:\/\/recommend.politico.eu\/","sp_id":"157660","liveblogEndpoint":{"poll":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/liveblog\/v1\/","content":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/liveblog-entries\/"}}; var algoliaOptions = {"appId":"A3CXKOQGF3","appKey":"138da0d7b154a5032735cfdcfda0e3cf","indexName":"production_EU"}; var pollOfPollData = {"endpoint":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/poll-of-polls\/","trend":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/poll-of-polls-trend\/","horseshoe":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/poll-of-polls-horseshoe\/"}; var politico_handclap = {"post_id":"5630595","endpoint":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-json\/politico\/v1\/handclap\/5630595","counts":[],"style":{"default":{"icon":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/politico\/assets\/images\/icons\/newsletter\/icon-handclap.png","color":"#999999"},"active":{"icon":"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/politico\/assets\/images\/icons\/newsletter\/icon-handclap-active.png","color":"#77bf69"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/themes/politico/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=f496fd7c0905157c41ed" id="politico_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widget.politico.eu/embed.min.js?ver=2024-11-25T11:42:30+00:00" id="politico-pi-widget-js"></script>  <script> (function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("//experience-eu.piano.io/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=O9INuChgpe"); </script>  </body> </html>