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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== {{Further|History of the East Riding of Yorkshire|History of Yorkshire}} === Prehistoric === When the [[last glacial period]] ended, the [[hunter gatherer]]s of the [[Palaeolithic]] period followed the animal herds across the land between continental Europe and Britain. Then, as conditions continued to improve and vegetation could support a greater diversity of animals, the annual range of seasonal movement by [[Mesolithic]] communities decreased, and people became more fixed to particular localities. Until about 6000&nbsp;BC, Mesolithic people appear to have exploited their environment as they found it. As communities came to rely on a smaller territorial range and as population levels increased, they started to try to modify or control the natural world. In the [[Great Wold Valley]], [[Pollen core|pollen samples]] of Mesolithic date indicate that the forest cover in the area was being disturbed and altered by man, and that open [[grassland]]s were being created.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Driffield Online – The Digital Community for the Yorkshire Wolds |url=http://www.driffield.co.uk/wolds_arch_mesolithic.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429100234/http://www.driffield.co.uk/wolds_arch_mesolithic.htm |archive-date=29 April 2009 |access-date=17 October 2009 |publisher=Stephen Harrison, BA, MPil Phd, Consultant Archaeologist to Driffield Online}}</ref> The Yorkshire Wolds became a major focus for human settlement during the [[Neolithic]] period as they had a wide range of natural resources. The oldest monuments found on the Wolds are the Neolithic [[long barrow]]s and [[round barrow]]s. Two [[earthen long barrow]]s in the region are found at [[Fordon, East Riding of Yorkshire|Fordon]], on Willerby Wold, and at [[Kilham, East Riding of Yorkshire|Kilham]], near [[Driffield]], both of which have [[Radiocarbon dating|radiocarbon dates]] of around 3700&nbsp;BC.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Driffield Online – The Digital Community for the Yorkshire Wolds. |url=http://www.driffield.co.uk/wolds_arch_neolithic.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429100239/http://www.driffield.co.uk/wolds_arch_neolithic.htm |archive-date=29 April 2009 |access-date=17 October 2009 |publisher=Stephen Harrison, BA, MPil Phd, Consultant Archaeologist to Driffield Online}}</ref> From around 2000 to 800&nbsp;BC, the people of the [[Bronze Age]] built the 1,400 Bronze Age round barrows that are known to exist on the Yorkshire Wolds. These are found both in isolation and grouped together to form cemeteries. Many of these sites can still be seen as prominent features in the present-day landscape. By the later Bronze Age, an open, cleared, landscape predominated on the Wolds. It was used for grazing and also for arable cultivation. The wetlands on either side of the Wolds in the [[River Hull]] valley, Holderness and the Vale of York were also being used for animal rearing at this time.<ref>{{Harvnb|Van de Noort|2004|p=50}}</ref> In the [[Iron Age]] there were further cultural changes in the area. There emerged a distinctive local tradition known as the [[Arras Culture]], named after a site at Arras, near [[Market Weighton]]. There are similarities between the [[chariot burial]]s of the Arras Culture and groups of [[La Tène culture|La Tène]] burials in northern Europe, where the burial of carts was also practiced.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jay |first1=Mandy |last2=Montgomery |first2=Janet |last3=Nehlich |first3=Olaf |last4=Towers |first4=Jacqueline |last5=Evans |first5=Jane |date=August 2013 |title=British Iron Age chariot burials of the Arras culture: a multi-isotope approach to investigating mobility levels and subsistence practices |url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11591/1/11591.pdf |journal=World Archaeology |publisher=Taylor & Francis |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=474–475 |doi=10.1080/00438243.2013.820647 |issn=0043-8243 |s2cid=161962141}}</ref> ===Brythonic, Latin and Germanic=== The area became the kingdom of the tribe known as the [[Parisi (Yorkshire)|Parisi]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Muir|1997|p=58}}</ref> After invading Britain in AD&nbsp;43, the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] crossed the Humber Estuary in AD&nbsp;71 to invade the Parisi tribe's territory. From their [[bridgehead]] at [[Petuaria]] they travelled northwards and built roads along the Wolds to Derventio, present-day [[Malton, North Yorkshire|Malton]], and then westwards to the [[River Ouse, Yorkshire|River Ouse]] where they built the fort of [[Eboracum]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=38}}</ref> There is evidence of extensive use of the light soils of the Wolds for grain farming in the Roman era. Several [[Roman villa]]s which were the centres of large agricultural estates have been identified around [[Langton, North Yorkshire|Langton]] and [[Rudston]]. In the low-lying lands on either side of the Wolds there was an increase in the number of settlements between 500&nbsp;BC and AD&nbsp;500, as the land became drier and more accessible due to a fall in sea level. The lower-lying land was used for [[stock breeding]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Van de Noort|2004|p=53}}</ref> During the last years of Roman Britain, [[Anglo-Saxon]] raiders were troubling the area. After the Romans, the [[Brittonic languages|Brythonic]]-speaking area became known as [[Deira]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Naylor |first1=John |title=The Circulation of Early-medieval European Coinage: A Case Study from Yorkshire, c. 650–c. 867 |journal=Medieval Archaeology |date=November 2007 |volume=51 |issue=1 |page=42 |doi=10.1179/174581707x224651|s2cid=162368128 |issn=0076-6097}}</ref> By the second half of the 5th&nbsp;century, the continued settlement by the [[Angles (tribe)|Angles]] caused a shift to [[Old English]]. Deira merged into [[Northumbria]] and village names containing the Anglian elements -ing, -ingham or -ham started to be found in settlement names.<ref name="Allison 1976 47">{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=47}}</ref> As Christianity was established in the area from the 7th&nbsp;century onwards, several cemeteries like the one at [[Garton on the Wolds]] show evidence of the abandonment of [[pagan]] burial practices.<ref name="Allison 1976 47"/> In AD&nbsp;867, the [[Great Heathen Army|Great Danish Army]] captured the Anglian town of York. The remnants of the army settled from AD&nbsp;876 as their leader [[Halfdan]] shared out the land. The Danish consolidated the area into the [[Kingdom of Jorvik]], [[Danelaw]] then the Norse [[North Sea Empire]]. Scandinavian settlement names started to be found, such as -by and -thorpe.<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=49}}</ref> Scandinavian rule in the area came to an end in AD&nbsp;954 with the death of [[Eric Bloodaxe]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=479}}</ref> ===Medieval=== [[File:Flag of the East Riding of Yorkshire.svg|thumb|The flag of the historic East Riding of Yorkshire]] After the [[Norman Conquest of England]] by [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]] in AD&nbsp;1066, land across England was granted to followers of the new Norman king and ecclesiastical institutions. When some of the northern earls rebelled, William retaliated with the [[Harrying of the North]] which laid waste to many northern villages. The land was then distributed among powerful barons, such as the [[Count of Aumale]] in Holderness and the [[Baron Percy|Percy family]] in the Wolds and the Vale of York. These lay lords and ecclesiastical institutions, including the monasteries, continued to improve and drain their holdings throughout the Middle Ages to maximise the rents they could charge for them.<ref>{{Harvnb|Muir|1997|pp=148–149}}</ref> The governance structure in the [[Domesday]] survey of 1086 was [[Yorkshire]], its [[Riding (division)|ridings]] and [[Wapentakes]]—the latter two remnants of the Norse structure.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Molyneaux |first1=George |title=The origns of the English Kingdom |journal=History Today |date=February 2016 |volume=66 |issue=2 |page=45 |location=London |issn=0018-2753 |oclc=537997756}}</ref> In the mid-16th&nbsp;century [[Henry VIII of England]] [[Dissolution of the Monasteries|dissolved the monasteries]], resulting in the large areas of land owned by [[Meaux Abbey]], [[Bridlington Priory]] and other monastic holdings being confiscated. [[The Crown]] subsequently sold these large tracts of land into private ownership. Along with the land already belonging to lay owners, they formed some of the vast estate holdings which continued to exist in the Riding until the 20th&nbsp;century.<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|pp=114–146}}</ref> ===Industry=== The 18th&nbsp;century saw a [[canal]] network form, the [[River Derwent, Yorkshire|River Derwent]] was canalised as far upstream as Malton and was linked to Pocklington by the cutting of the [[Pocklington Canal]]. Other canals were cut to join the towns of [[Beverley]] and Driffield to the [[River Hull]], which was also improved to aid navigation. The [[Market Weighton Canal]] connected the town directly to the [[Humber Estuary]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=214}}</ref> The canals and canalisation of the county's rivers helped aid drainage to low-lying and ill-drained areas.<ref>{{cite book|last=Duckham|first=Baron F.|title=The inland waterways of East Yorkshire, 1700–1900|year=1972|publisher= East Yorkshire Local History Society|location=York|isbn=0900349298|page=3}}</ref> The 19th&nbsp;century saw a rail network created. An early rail link was constructed between [[Filey]] and [[Bridlington]] in 1847 and the Malton to Driffield railway was the first to cross the Wolds in 1853.<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=217}}</ref> Holidaymakers on the rail network expanded the coastal resorts of Bridlington, [[Hornsea]] and [[Withernsea]]. These routes also served the agricultural community in helping to get products to the expanding industrial markets to the port of [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] for export and the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]] for further production. The landscape in the East Riding has changed little since the [[enclosure]] of the open fields in the 18th and 19th&nbsp;centuries, except for some [[hedge]]rows removed to allow for the use of large [[agricultural machinery]] in the 20th&nbsp;century.<ref>{{Harvnb|Allison|1976|p=257}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Riding_of_Yorkshire&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-g2kkn","wgBackendResponseTime":262,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.063","walltime":"0.105","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 64.850 1 -total"," 99.87% 64.765 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.80% 27.108 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 39.77% 25.792 2 Template:Replace"," 37.86% 24.554 1 Template:Hidden"," 16.46% 10.673 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.73% 9.555 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.46% 1.597 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.39% 1.547 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.69% 1.094 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043341,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-g2kkn","timestamp":"20241129072921","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>