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Кьога (езеро) – Уикипедия
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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Описание_и_параметри" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание_и_параметри"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Описание и параметри</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание_и_параметри-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Формиране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Формиране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Формиране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Формиране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Флора</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Екология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Екология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Екология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Екология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кьога (езеро)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 43 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogameer" title="Kyogameer – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kyogameer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="بحيرة كيوغا – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة كيوغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="بحيرة كيوجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيرة كيوجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu_Kyoga" title="Llagu Kyoga – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%E2%80%99%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="К’ёга – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="К’ёга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_Kyoga" title="Llac Kyoga – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga" title="Kyoga – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кьога – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кьога" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogas%C3%B8en" title="Kyogasøen – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyogasøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogasee" title="Kyogasee – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyogasee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Kyoga" title="Lake Kyoga – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Kyoga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga" title="Kyoga – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kyoga" title="Lago Kyoga – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga_j%C3%A4rv" title="Kyoga järv – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kyoga järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga" title="Kyoga – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریاچه کیوگا – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه کیوگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogaj%C3%A4rvi" title="Kyogajärvi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyogajärvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Kyoga" title="Lac Kyoga – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lac Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94" title="קיוגה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיוגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="क्योगा झील – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्योगा झील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga-t%C3%B3" title="Kyoga-tó – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kyoga-tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Kyoga" title="Danau Kyoga – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga" title="Kyoga – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E6%B9%96" title="キオガ湖 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キオガ湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="კიოგა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიოგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%ED%98%B8" title="키오가호 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키오가호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioga" title="Kioga – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kioga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjogas_ezers" title="Kjogas ezers – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kjogas ezers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogameer" title="Kyogameer – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kyogameer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogasj%C3%B8en" title="Kyogasjøen – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyogasjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Kyoga" title="Lac Kyoga – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lac Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioga" title="Kioga – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kioga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Kyoga" title="Lago Kyoga – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кьога – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кьога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiyaga_cya_Kyoga" title="Ikiyaga cya Kyoga – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikiyaga cya Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoga" title="Kyoga – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кјога – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кјога" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyogasj%C3%B6n" title="Kyogasjön – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyogasjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_Kyoga" title="Ziwa Kyoga – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кйога – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кйога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koga" title="Koga – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Kyoga" title="Hồ Kyoga – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Kyoga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%96" title="基奧加湖 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基奧加湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&params=1.5_N_33_E"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">1°30′00″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">33°00′00″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">1.5° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">33° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#B0E0E6; border:1px solid #aaa;">Кьога</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border:1px solid #aaa; font-size:110%;">— сладководно езеро —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyoga_complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Комплексът на езерото Кьога в Уганда"><img alt="Комплексът на езерото Кьога в Уганда" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kyoga_complex.jpg/250px-Kyoga_complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kyoga_complex.jpg/375px-Kyoga_complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Kyoga_complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="428" /></a></span><br />Комплексът на езерото Кьога в Уганда</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-lat="1.5" data-lon="33" data-overlays="["_de125bc11f97ecedea37e0a8e81e9304feb61b20"]" href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Map/14/1.5/33/bg"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,1.5,33,250x200.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29&revid=11972383&groups=_de125bc11f97ecedea37e0a8e81e9304feb61b20" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,1.5,33,250x200@2x.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%29&revid=11972383&groups=_de125bc11f97ecedea37e0a8e81e9304feb61b20 2x" alt="Карта" /></a> Местоположение<span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">1.5</span>, <span class="longitude">33</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Местоположение</th><td class="infobox-data">Африка, Уганда – Източноафриканска рифтова долина</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Координати</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&params=1.0666666766667_N_33.016666676667_E"><span class="geo-geo-dms" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">1°04′00″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">33°01′00″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">1.066667° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">33.016667° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">1.066667</span>, <span class="longitude">33.016667</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Data_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Притоци</th><td class="infobox-data">Виктория-Нил</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Отток</th><td class="infobox-data">Виктория-Нил</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дължина</th><td class="infobox-data">129 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">2700 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дълбочина</th><td class="infobox-data">3 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Надм. височина</th><td class="infobox-data">914 m</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#B0E0E6; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lake_Kyoga" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lake Kyoga">Кьога</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png/250px-Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png/375px-Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png/500px-Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Кьога</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили">суахили</a>: <span lang="sw" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Kyoga</span>, по-рядко <i>Kioga</i>) е голям плитък сладководен езерен комплекс в Централна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a>, в подножието на западния клон на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Източноафриканска рифтова долина">Източноафриканския рифт</a>. Въпреки че е част от системата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Велики африкански езера">Великите африкански езера</a>, самото то не се счита за голямо езеро.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Кьога представлява огромно уширение на р. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Виктория-Нил">Виктория-Нил</a> по пътя ѝ между езерата <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Виктория (езеро)">Виктория</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Алберт (езеро)">Алберт</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Езерото е открито 11 август 1874 година от американския армейски офицер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чарлз Шалий-Лонг">Чарлз Шалий-Лонг</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Две години след това, през май <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> г. е изследвано от италианския изследовател <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Карло Пяджа">Карло Пяджа</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Piaggia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piaggia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание_и_параметри"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Описание и параметри</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание и параметри" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Описание и параметри"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Езерото заема плитчина, подобна на депресия.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> То е тясно и силно издължено в посока изток-запад, с няколко дълги разклонения в северна посока и още няколко по-къси в южна.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Централната и най-обширна част се нарича Кьога, а останалите големи разклонения имат отделни имена и включват Куания <i>(Kwania)</i>, Бисина <i>(Bisina)</i>, Накуа <i>(Nakuwwa)</i> и Опета <i>(Opeta)</i>. По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дъждовен сезон">дъждовните сезони</a> тези „пръстовидни езера“ са заобиколени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Блато">мочурливи места</a>. Всички те са плитки, обикновено достигат на дълбочина максимум 8 – 9 метра, а Опета образува отделно езеро през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сух сезон">сухите сезони</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Околностите на езерата са обхванати от обширни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рамсарски места">влажни зони</a>, захранвани чрез сложна система от потоци и реки. Около 4700 km<sup>2</sup> от комплекса се състоят от блата и по-малки езера.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisheries_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisheries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">Надморската височина</a> на водната повърхност е 914 m, площта е средно 1720 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Data_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а заедно със страничните си разклонения Кьога достига до 2700 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisheries_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisheries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Водосборен басейн">Водосборният му басейн</a> обхваща площ от 75 000 km<sup>2</sup>. Максималната дълбочината на езерото е 5,7 m, като в по-голямата си част е по-малко от 4 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Приема се, че средната му дълбочина е 3 m.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Средно за годината колебанието на водното ниво достига до 3,8 m, като в екстремни случаи може да бъде и по-голямо. Поради тези сериозни разлики размерът на водното огледало и дължината на бреговата линия са непостоянни.<sup id="cite_ref-Data_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дължината на езерото е средно 129 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Води"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Води</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основните компоненти на водния баланс на езерото Кьога са входящите и изходящи потоци на река Виктория-Нил. Главният приток на вода става от езерото Виктория чрез река Виктория-Нил и се регулира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електрическа централа">електроцентралата</a> Налубале в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Джинджа">Джинджа</a>. Във водосборния район на езерото попадат и реките, изтичащи от склоновете на планината <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елгон">Елгон</a> на границата между Уганда и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Escape_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escape-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Единственият отток на Кьога е река Виктория-Нил, която в тази си част често е наричана Кьога-Нил. Чрез нея езерото се оттича на север, след това на запад над ниския северен край на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт">рифта</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Водопад">водопадите</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Мърчисън (водопад)">Мърчисън</a> и стига до езерото Алберт.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Прясната вода, прииждаща от реките е намаляла в зоните на Накасонгола и <i>Butaleja</i> поради няколко причини. В Мазимаса <i>(Mazimasa)</i> като отклонения от реката са създадени многобройни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал">канали</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Напояване">напояване</a>. Река <i>Manafwa</i> страда от тежко затлачване заради селскостопанската продукция, която се отглежда по брегове ѝ, което намалява обема на потока. Надолу по веригата функциите на речната система са намалели. В миналото от нея се е черпела чиста вода за битови нужди и напояване. Поради силните затлачвания водата трябва да бъде филтрирана и преварявана преди консумация. Системата за прясна вода в Будуда е относително непроменена. В Накасонгола, екосистемата на езерото е влошена заради <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Воден хиацинт">водния хиацинт</a>, увеличеното затлачване и лошото управление на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Отпадък">отпадъците</a> от страна на рибарските общности по брега на езерото. В резултат на това водата е мръсна и се наблюдава висока честота на заболеваемост от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малария">малария</a> и стомашни разстройства.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg/200px-Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg/300px-Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg/400px-Lake_Kyoga_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Поглед към езерото Кьога, Уганда</figcaption></figure> <p>През периода <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> години силните <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд">дъждове</a>, носени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Ел Ниньо">Ел Ниньо</a>, довеждат до изключително високи нива на водата. Откъсват се големи количества подвижни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Папирус">папирусови</a> островчета и воден хиацинт, които плуват по повърхността на езерото, натрупват се, запушват изхода на река Виктория-Нил и предизвикват сериозни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Наводнение">наводнения</a>. Залети са около 580 km<sup>2</sup> от околните земи.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LTD_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LTD-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> г. Дирекцията за развитие на водите в Уганда <i>(DWD)</i> изгражда два канала при изхода на реката, които да поемат водите в екстремни ситуации.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Формиране"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Формиране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Формиране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Формиране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Формирането на езерото започва през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">Миоцена</a>, а издигането на Източноафриканския рифт предизвиква обръщане на първоначалната посока на изтичане на водите в този район в посока изток-запад. Река <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кафу (река) (страницата не съществува)">Кафу</a>, която до този момент тече на запад, започва да тече на изток. Езерото се формира от частта от водите на тази река, която остава на мястото си поради невъзможност да се излее в новата източна посока. То получава входящ и изходящ поток от река Виктория-Нил.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кьога попада в зона с два дъждовни сезона – първият е от октомври до декември, а вторият – между март и май. В сухите периоди <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температурите</a> в Уганда са високи, но тези край езерото са смекчени от по-голямата надморска височина.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Температурата на водата през юни на повърхността е 28 °C, на дълбочина 1,5 m – 25,7 °C, а на дълбочина 2,4 m – 25,6 °C. Слънцегреенето в района обхваща 4320 часа/годишно, което се равнява на 180 дни.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Докато общностите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Равнина (география)">равнинните области</a> имат проблеми с недостига на валежи, тези по близките склонове на планината Елгон трябва да се справят с прекомерните дъждове, които понякога са много тежки. Като следствие от тях се появяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Свлачище">свлачища</a>, които периодично водят до загуба на земеделски култури и дори човешки живот.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nuvola_apps_kweather.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>Климатични данни за периода 1971 – 2000</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/40px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Показател</th> <th>януари</th> <th>февруари</th> <th>март</th> <th>април</th> <th>май</th> <th>юни</th> <th>юли</th> <th>август</th> <th>септември</th> <th>октомври</th> <th>ноември</th> <th>декември</th> <th>годишно </th></tr> <tr> <td>Максимална температура (°C)</td> <td align="right">+32</td> <td align="right">+32</td> <td align="right">+31</td> <td align="right">+29</td> <td align="right">+28</td> <td align="right">+27</td> <td align="right">+27</td> <td align="right">+27</td> <td align="right">+28</td> <td align="right">+29</td> <td align="right">+30</td> <td align="right">+30</td> <td align="right">+29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Минимална температура (°C)</td> <td align="right">+16</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+18</td> <td align="right">+18</td> <td align="right">+18</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+17</td> <td align="right">+16</td> <td align="right">+16</td> <td align="right">+17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Средни месечни валежи (mm)</td> <td align="right">12</td> <td align="right">43</td> <td align="right">89</td> <td align="right">173</td> <td align="right">172</td> <td align="right">148</td> <td align="right">166</td> <td align="right">231</td> <td align="right">127</td> <td align="right">165</td> <td align="right">97</td> <td align="right">47</td> <td align="right">1470 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Флора"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg/250px-Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg/375px-Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg/500px-Lake_Kyoga_Papyrus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg/250px-Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg/375px-Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg/500px-Lake_Kyoga-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Папирус по брега на езерото Кьога</figcaption></figure> <p>Езерото е разделено на три различни екологични зони – открити води с дълбочина над 3 m, такива с дълбочина под 3 m и заблатени терени.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Зоната с дълбочина до 3 m е покрита с непрекъснат килим от водни лилии, воден хиацинт и <i>Vossia Cuspidate</i> с плаващи корени. Разпространена е и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пистия (страницата не съществува)">пистията</a> (мидено цвете), плаващо на повърхността на водата растение със спускащи се надолу корени и розетка листа.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Навсякъде бреговете са обрасли с папирус и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Папур">папур</a>, а част от околните блата понякога оформят ивица с ширина няколко километра, отделяйки земята от откритите води на езерото.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макрофити (страницата не съществува)">Макрофитите</a> в езерото са представени от папур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Египетски папирус (страницата не съществува)">египетски папирус</a> <i>(Cyperus papyrus)</i> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Житни">житното растение</a> <i>Vossia cuspidata</i>. Водните микрофити са от рода <i>Nymphaea</i>, пистия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фитопланктон">фитопланктон</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Водоем">Водоемът</a> е богат на плаващи островни туфи от папирус, които в бурно време се издухват от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вятър">вятъра</a> и се концентрират около бреговете, късайки рибарските мрежи и затлачвайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Устие">устията</a> на реките.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Териториите около езерото са доминирани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Тревисто растение">тревистият род</a> <i>Hyparrhenia</i>, особено в южната част на водосбора. Североизточната част е заета от гъсти <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ливада">ливади</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Екваториални гори">тропически гори</a> има в Мабира, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дъждовна гора">дъждовни гори</a> – по склоновете на планината Елгон.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Резултатите от оценките от <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> година показват, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема">екосистемите</a> в областта на езерния комплекс са се променили забележимо, особено през последните 20 години. Например Накасонгола е загубила повече от 50% от своето горско покритие. Дърветата са били изсечени за да се покрият увеличаващите се нужди от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Дървени въглища">дървени въглища</a> и дърва за огрев в градските райони. Спадът в екосистемата не се ограничава само до горите и горските продукти, а обхваща още влажните зони и другите сладководни екосистеми, агро-екосистемите и пасищата.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Зоопланктон">Зоопланктонът</a> в езерото се състои от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ракообразни">ракообразни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ротифери">ротатории</a>, а животинският <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бентос">бентос</a> – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва">ларви</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Комари">комари</a> от семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chironomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chironomidae (страницата не съществува)">Chironomidae</a> и много малко <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели">мекотели</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Видът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Риби">рибната</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фауна">фауна</a> е по-близък до този на езерото Виктория, отколкото в езерото Алберт. Тук са документирани 46 вида<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Travel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, по-голямата част от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ендемит">ендемични</a>, открити и в езерото Виктория. Наблюдавало се е изобилие от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Цихлиди">цихлидите</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplochromis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplochromis (страницата не съществува)">Haplochromis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> година в езерото са интродуцирани хищният <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Нилски костур">нилски костур</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нилска тилапия">нилската тилапия</a>, което силно повишава рибната продукция.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До края на <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> година двата въведени вида представляват над 80% от общия търговски улов в езерото, а през <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> рибата от Кьога достига до 60% от националното производство.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisheries_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisheries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това обаче сериозно нарушава биологичния баланс на рибните видове в езерото.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Почти напълно са унищожени много местни видове риба като <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synodontis_victoriae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synodontis victoriae (страницата не съществува)">Synodontis victoriae</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engraulicypris_argentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engraulicypris argentus (страницата не съществува)">Engraulicypris argentus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Barbus_kiogae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbus kiogae">Barbus kiogae</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тилапия">тилапиите</a> от видовете <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilapia_esculenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilapia esculenta (страницата не съществува)">Tilapia esculenta</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilapia_variabilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilapia variabilis (страницата не съществува)">Tilapia variabilis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormyrus_kanumme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormyrus kanumme (страницата не съществува)">Mormyrus kanumme</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африканск сом далматинец (страницата не съществува)">африканският сом далматинец</a> <i>(Clarias mossambicus)</i>, цихлидите <i><a href="/wiki/Schilbe_mystus" title="Schilbe mystus">Schilbe mystus</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplochromis_macrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplochromis macrodon (страницата не съществува)">Haplochromis macrodon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Езерото изобилства с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Крокодили">крокодили</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Между <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> г. и <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Обезлесяване">обезлесяването</a>, разширяване на пасищните земи и ниските нива на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Биомаса">биомаса</a> насърчават разпространението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Термити">термитите</a>, които атакуват цялата растителност, особено по време на сухия сезон, от което оскъдните дървета и пасища допълнително намаляват.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg/250px-Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg/375px-Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg/500px-Lake_Kyoga-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg/250px-Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg/375px-Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg/500px-Lake_Kyoga-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Традиционни рибарски лодки в езерото</figcaption></figure> <p>По бреговете на езерото Кьога живеят около половин милион души. За препитанието си общностите разчитат предимно на езерото.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Основните човешките дейности в басейна му са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Риболов">риболов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земеделие">земеделие</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Животновъдство">животновъдство</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На земеделските терени около езерото се отглеждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз">ориз</a> и традиционни култури като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сусам">сусам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Просо">просо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Соя">соя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Царевица">царевица</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фъстъци">фъстъци</a>. През последните години се засилва отглеждането на ориз и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Зеленчукови култури">зеленчуци</a>, които са с по-печеливша търговска насоченост. На едно средно семейство от 8 души се пада около 0,5 дка обработваема площ. Нарастващите нужди от селскостопански терени принуждават общността и особено големите селскостопански производители да обработват и планинските склонове. Тези склонове са изключително уязвими към свлачища, изострени от тежките годишните валежи и бедните селскостопански практики. Не се практикува терасиране, което би намалило развитието на свлачищата.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Животновъдството не е често срещан поминък поради ограниченото количество на пасищата. Тези, които все още съществуват, не са поддържани и постепенно са обрасли с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храсталаци</a>. При някои пасища част от растителността е унищожена от термитите.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Рибарите от околните общини ловят рибата с примитивни традиционни уреди.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Уловът на риба е намалял до една трета през последните 15 години и годишно достига средно до 138 000 тона.<sup id="cite_ref-Data_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> година са уловени само 64 517 тона.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisheries_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisheries-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Езерото осигурява папирус, който се използва широко за изработка на постелки, сламени покриви, плувки за риболов, салове и други. В зоната непосредствено край езерото няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Промишленост">промишлени</a> предприятия и повечето от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Завод">фабриките</a> около водосборния басейн вече не съществуват, затова промишленото замърсяване не е проблем.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По езерото е организиран <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ферибот">фериботен</a> транспорт, който обслужва областите <i>Dokolo</i>, <i>Amolatar, Nakasongola, Lira</i> и <i>Soroti</i>. Началната станция се намира в Накасонгола и фериботите пътуват по маршрута Накасонгола-Намасале.<sup id="cite_ref-Travel_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Движението на плитки плавателни съдове е възможно само между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Пристанище">пристанищата</a> Намасагали и Масинди.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Екология"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Екология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Екология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Екология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Езерото е осеяно с големи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Остров">острови</a>, обрасли с папирус и сериозно количество воден хиацинт. В резултат на бедните агрономични практики във водосборния район и затлачването, причинено от Виктория-Нил, количеството и качеството на водите в езерото непрекъснато намаляват.<sup id="cite_ref-GNF_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Източноафриканска рифтова система (езера)">Източноафриканска рифтова система (езера)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Data-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Data_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Data_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Data_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Data_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/dafr15.html">International Lake Environment Committee/Data Summary: Lake Kyoga</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Committee-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-16"><sup><i><b>с</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-17"><sup><i><b>т</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-18"><sup><i><b>у</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_2-19"><sup><i><b>ф</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/afr-15.html">International Lake Environment Committee/Lake Kyoga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523141543/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/afr-15.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-05-23 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325970/Kyoga-Lake">Encyclopedia Britannica/Kyoga Lake</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Long_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/104376/Charles-Chaille-Long">Encyclopedia Britannica/Charles Chaillé-Long</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piaggia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Piaggia_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1354370/Carlo-Piaggia">Encyclopedia Britannica/Carlo Piaggia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNF_6-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalnature.org/30071/LIVING-LAKES/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Kyoga/02_vorlage.asp">Global nature Fund (GNF)/Lake Kyoga, Uganda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117035301/http://www.globalnature.org/30071/LIVING-LAKES/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Kyoga/02_vorlage.asp">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-11-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fisheries-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fisheries_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisheries_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisheries_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisheries_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fi/oldsite/FCP/en/UGA/body.htm">Information on Fisheries Management in the Republic of Uganda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622131810/http://www.fao.org/fi/oldsite/FCP/en/uga/body.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-06-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Escape-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Escape_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escapetoafrica.net/parks/lake-kyoga.aspx">Escape to Africa/Lake Kyoga</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pilot-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_9-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vub.ac.be/klimostoolkit/sites/default/files/documents/lake20kyoga20pilot20assessment.pdf">Pilot Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the Lake Kyoga Catchment Area/July 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213052327/http://www.vub.ac.be/klimostoolkit/sites/default/files/documents/lake20kyoga20pilot20assessment.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-12-13 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LTD-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LTD_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsafari.com/pages/Lake_Kyoga-Uganda.vrt">Africa Partners in Safari LTD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505165110/http://apsafari.com/pages/Lake_Kyoga-Uganda.vrt">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-05-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unepatlas.blogspot.com/2009/10/lake-kyoga_07.html">Atlas of Our Changing Environment/Lake Kyoga, Uganda</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travel-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Travel_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Travel_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ugandatravelguide.com/ugandanews/safaris/tours/lake-kyoga-gets-ferry/">Uganda Travel Guide – Tourism News & Updates</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – март 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landkartenarchiv.de/mir500.php?q=a-36-3">Топографска карта М 1:500 000; лист A-36-В</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landkartenarchiv.de/mir500.php?q=a-36-4">Топографска карта М 1:500 000; лист A-36-Г</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cfcf7bc8d‐kflrz Cached time: 20241121133913 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.225 seconds Real time usage: 0.320 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1732/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23948/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2384/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21779/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2260372/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.373 1 -total 60.74% 149.638 1 Шаблон:Водоем 59.72% 147.141 1 Шаблон:Infobox 43.07% 106.124 1 Шаблон:Инфокаре_карта 29.70% 73.181 11 Шаблон:Wd 10.63% 26.187 1 Шаблон:Lang 10.25% 25.264 2 Шаблон:Coord 9.96% 24.533 1 Шаблон:Maplink 8.32% 20.491 2 Шаблон:Coord/display 6.27% 15.443 5 Шаблон:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:421144-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121133913 and revision id 11972383. 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