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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perìod_berlinèis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perìod berlinèis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perìod_berlinèis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perìod_parisin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perìod_parisin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perìod parisin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perìod_parisin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Perìod parisin</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perìod_parisin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_rivolussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_rivolussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>La rivolussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_rivolussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napoleon_e_Lagrange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napoleon_e_Lagrange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Napoleon e Lagrange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napoleon_e_Lagrange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_pòrto_sò_nòm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_pòrto_sò_nòm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>A pòrto sò nòm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_pòrto_sò_nòm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euvre_prinsipaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euvre_prinsipaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Euvre prinsipaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euvre_prinsipaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_l'ha_dit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_l'ha_dit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>A l'ha dit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_l'ha_dit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_l'han_dit_ëd_chiel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_l'han_dit_ëd_chiel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>A l'han dit ëd chiel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_l'han_dit_ëd_chiel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 88 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جوزيف لوي لاغرانج - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف لوي لاغرانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جوزيف لوى لاجرانج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيف لوى لاجرانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Lui_Laqranj" title="Jozef Lui Laqranj - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jozef Lui Laqranj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98" title="ژوزف-لویی لاقرانژ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزف-لویی لاقرانژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жазэф Луі Лагранж - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жазэф Луі Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жозеф-Луи Лагранж - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеф-Луи Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98" title="ژۆزێف لوی لاگرانژ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژۆزێف لوی لاگرانژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B6" title="Ζοζέφ Λουί Λαγκράνζ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέφ Λουί Λαγκράνζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98" title="ژوزف لوئی لاگرانژ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف لوئی لاگرانژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3-%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%96%27" title="ז'וזף-לואי לגראנז' - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'וזף-לואי לגראנז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="जोसेफ लुई लाग्रांज - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ लुई लाग्रांज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AA" title="Ժոզեֆ Լուի Լագրանժ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Լուի Լագրանժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="ジョゼフ＝ルイ・ラグランジュ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ＝ルイ・ラグランジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="ჟოზეფ ლუი ლაგრანჟი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟოზეფ ლუი ლაგრანჟი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Лагранж - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಲೂಯಿ ಲಗ್ರಾಂಜ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಲೂಯಿ ಲಗ್ರಾಂಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%A3%BC" title="조제프루이 라그랑주 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제프루이 라그랑주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жозеф Луи Лагранж - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жозеф Луи Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Ludovicus_Lagrange" title="Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDozefs_Lagran%C5%BEs" title="Žozefs Lagranžs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žozefs Lagranžs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жозеф Луј Лагранж - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жозеф Луј Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="ലഗ്രാഞ്ജ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലഗ്രാഞ്ജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="जोसेफ लुई लाग्रांज - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ लुई लाग्रांज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဇက်-လူဝီ လာဂေါင့် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဇက်-လူဝီ လာဂေါင့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Лагранж, Жозеф Луи - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лагранж, Жозеф Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87" title="जोसेफ़ लुयि लग्राञ्जे - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोसेफ़ लुयि लग्राञ्जे" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝසැෆ් ලුවී ලග්රේන්ජ් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝසැෆ් ලුවී ලග්රේන්ජ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Luis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Luis Lagrange - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joseph Luis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жозеф Луј Лагранж - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеф Луј Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசப் லூயி லாக்ராஞ்சி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் லூயி லாக்ராஞ்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="జోసెఫ్ లూయిస్ లెగ్రాంజ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోసెఫ్ లూయిస్ లెగ్రాంజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6v" title="Ҷозеф Луи Лагранжv - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷозеф Луи Лагранжv" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F-%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%8C" title="โฌแซ็ฟ-หลุยส์ ลากร็องฌ์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฌแซ็ฟ-หลุยส์ ลากร็องฌ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Жозеф-Луї Лагранж - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеф-Луї Лагранж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جوزف لوئی لاگرانج - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف لوئی لاگرانج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="约瑟夫·拉格朗日 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·拉格朗日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="ჟოზეფ-ლუი ლაგრანჟი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟოზეფ-ლუი ლაგრანჟი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="约瑟夫·拉格朗日 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·拉格朗日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="拉格朗日 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉格朗日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifiché le liure antërlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modifiché j'anliure</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spassi nominaj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Vardé la pàgina ëd contnù. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artìcol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion ansima a sta pàgina ëd contnù. (pàgina ch'a esist pa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piemontèis</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vìsite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange"><span>Lese</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit" title="Modifiché costa pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifiché</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit" title="Modifiché ël còdes sorgiss ëd sa pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifiché la sorgiss</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=history" title="Veje version dla pàgina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Smon-e la stòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="utiss" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">utiss</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange"><span>Lese</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit" title="Modifiché costa pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifiché</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit" title="Modifiché ël còdes sorgiss ëd sa pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifiché la sorgiss</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=history"><span>Smon-e la stòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:PuntanoQui/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Lista ëd tute le pàgine dla wiki che a men-o ambelessì. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pàgine con dj'anliure che a men-o a costa-sì</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:ModificheCorrelate/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" rel="nofollow" title="Ùltime modìfiche dle pàgine andoa as peul andesse da costa. [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modìfiche colegà</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pms" title="Carié n'archivi ëd figure ò son. [u]" accesskey="u"></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:PagineSpeciali" title="Lista ëd tute le pàgine speciaj. 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border:solid blue 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="border:solid red 1px; margin: 1px; width: 448px; background: lightblue;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 45px; height: 28px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/78px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/117px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/156px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td> <td style="font-size: 11pt; padding: 2pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1em; color: black;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vos</a> an <a href="/wiki/Lenga_piemont%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga piemontèisa">lenga piemontèisa</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 1pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">Për amprende a dovré 'l sistema dle parlà locaj <a href="/wiki/Agiut:Parl%C3%A0_locaj" title="Agiut:Parlà locaj">ch'a varda sì</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <table style="float:left; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg/200px-Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg/300px-Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Joseph-Louis Lagrange</figcaption></figure> <p>Matemàtich e astrònom piemontèis. Sò travaj a spantia an tanti setor dla <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica">matemàtica</a>: trames ëd j'àotri, ël <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0lcol_dle_variassion" title="Càlcol dle variassion">càlcol dle variassion</a> (dont a l'é ël fondator, ansema a <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a>), la <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica" title="Mecànica">mecànica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ACa_dij_n%C3%B9mer" title="Teorìa dij nùmer">teorìa dij nùmer</a>, j'<a href="/wiki/Equassion_alg%C3%A9brica" title="Equassion algébrica">equassion algébriche</a>. </p><p>Soa biografìa as peul grosserman divid-se an tre part. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perìod_turinèis"><span id="Per.C3.ACod_turin.C3.A8is"></span>Perìod turinèis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=1" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Perìod turinèis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Perìod turinèis"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lagrange a nass a <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> ël 25 ëd <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Gené">gené</a> dël 1736 an contrà dj'Afaitor, che al di d'ancheuj as ciama, an sò onor, contrà Lagrange. </p><p>Ant ël novèmber 1750, Lagrange a l'é anscrivusse a l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_Turin" title="Università ëd Turin">Università ëd Turin</a>. Sò pare, ruinà da 'd malorose speculassion finansiarie, a vorërìa anandielo a la profession d'avocat, ma chiel, ancaminà ant ël novèmber 1752 lë studi dla <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica">fìsica</a> (con Beccaria) e dla <a href="/wiki/Geometr%C3%ACa" title="Geometrìa">geometrìa</a> (con Revelli), a l'ha dlonch ciàir cola ch'a sarà la passion ëd soa vita. Ël 26 dë stèmber dël 1755 a l'é nominà magìster ëd matemàtica a la <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%B2la_d%27Aplicassion" title="Scòla d'Aplicassion">Scòla Real d'Artijerìa ëd Turin</a>. A l'é d'ës perìod-sì, an tra ij sëddes e ij vint agn, che Lagrange a vasta soa salute e dzortut sò <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B2mi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stòmi (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">stòmi</a> con n'alimentassion fòla: për sòn a dovrà manten-e durant ël rest ëd soa vita na dieta rigorosa, ancora ëd pì ant ij perìod ëd pì gran travaj. </p><p>Soa prima contribussion a l'é l'ideassion dël càlcol dle variassion: ël 12 d'ost dël 1755 Lagrange a scriv na litra a Euler anté ch'a jë smon soa idèja. Ant j'agn a vnì, a travaja a coste idèje che a pùblica ansima a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miscellanea_Taurinensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miscellanea Taurinensia (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Miscellanea Taurinensia</a> (1759-<a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>).<br /> Ant ël 1757 a l'é an tra ij fondator dla Sossietà Privà Turinèisa, ch'a dventrà l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_dle_Siense_%C3%ABd_Turin" title="Academia dle Siense ëd Turin">Academia dle Siense ëd Turin</a>. Ël 2 d'otóber dël 1759 Euler a lo fà nominé mèmber ëstrangé, ël pì giovo ëd tuti, dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_%27d_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia 'd Berlin (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Academia 'd Berlin</a>.<br /> Ant ël 1764 a vagna ël premi dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_dle_Siense_%C3%ABd_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia dle Siense ëd Paris (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Academia dle Siense ëd Paris</a> për na memòria an sla <a href="/wiki/Librassion_dla_lun-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Librassion dla lun-a">librassion ëd la lun-a</a>. Antlora l'Academia a spòrz na chestion ancora pì difìcil, ansima al problema ëd ses còrp arpresentà dal <a href="/wiki/Gieuv_(pianeta)" title="Gieuv (pianeta)">pianeta Gieuv</a>, ij quatr satélit ch'as conossìo a coj temp e 'l <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>: ij progress fàit da Lagrange a-j fan torna vagné ël premi dl'Academia ant ël 1766. A sarà ancora premià d'l'Academia ëd Paris dël 1772 (con Euler) për na memòria an sël <a href="/wiki/Problema_dij_tre_c%C3%B2rp" title="Problema dij tre còrp">problema dij tre còrp</a>, dël 1774 e dël 1778.<br /> Dël 1767 a pùblica un travaj an sl'aprossimassion dle rèis ëd n'equassion algébrica dovrand le <a href="/wiki/Frassion_continu%C3%A0" title="Frassion continuà">frassion continuà</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perìod_berlinèis"><span id="Per.C3.ACod_berlin.C3.A8is"></span>Perìod berlinèis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=2" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Perìod berlinèis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Perìod berlinèis"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ai 22 ëd <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ABrv%C3%A9" title="Fërvé">fërvé</a> dël 1769 as trasferiss a l'Academia dle Siense ëd Berlin, coma sucessor d'Euler, diretor ëd la session fìsica-matemàtica, d'apress l'anvit ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federich_%C3%ABl_Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federich ël Grand (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Federich ël Grand</a> ch'a l'avìa scrivuje che ël pì grand dij re d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> a dovìa avèj d'apress a chiel ël pì grand matemàtich europengh. A l'era nen obligà a fé lession.<br /> Pòch apress d'avèj tramudà a <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Lagrange as maria con na fija turinèisa ch'a l'era soa parent. </p><p>A Berlin Lagrange a ancamin-a a travajé ant l'<a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">aritmética</a>.<br /> Ant un travaj dël 1770 a studia le relassion an tra l'arzolubilità dj'equassion e le përmutassion ëd soe rèis. Sossì a lo pòrta a lë studi djë <a href="/wiki/Strop_%C3%ABd_p%C3%ABrmutassion" title="Strop ëd përmutassion">strop ëd përmutassion</a>, an duvertand la stra aj travaj d'<a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel" title="Niels Henrik Abel">Abel</a> e ëd <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Galois" title="Évariste Galois">Galois</a>. Ant na litra a <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_de_Laplace" title="Pierre Simon de Laplace">Laplace</a> dij 15 dë stèmber dël 1782, Lagrange a-j nonsia ch'a l'ha scasi terminà cola ch'a sarà soa ciadeuvra, la <i>Mécanique analytique</i>, ma ch'a l'han nen pressa ëd livrela ch'a sa nen cand a podrà fela stampé. </p><p>Lagrange a resta a Berlin fin-a al <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perìod_parisin"><span id="Per.C3.ACod_parisin"></span>Perìod parisin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=3" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Perìod parisin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Perìod parisin"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mòrt ël re ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prussia (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Prussia</a> dl'ost 1786, Lagrange a aceta l'anvit ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis XVI (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Luis XVI</a> a continué sò travaj matemàtich tanme mèmber ëd l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_frans%C3%A8isa" title="Academia fransèisa">Academia ëd Fransa</a> e dël maj 1787 a va a <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, andoa a l'é an camin ch'a së stampa la Mécanique analytique. La famija real e l'Academia a lo arsèivo con riguard; Lagrange a arsèiv n'apartament al <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> anté ch'a abitrà fin-a a la <a href="/wiki/Rivolussion_frans%C3%A8isa" title="Rivolussion fransèisa">rivolussion</a>. Lagrange a l'avìa sinquantun agn e a l'avìa l'ampression d'esse a la fin: miraco ij sign ëd na depression nervosa provocà da n'atività anteletual tirà tant an longh. A arconossìa da chiel d'avèj përdù ël piasì dla matemàtica. As adressa antlora a chestion ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaf%C3%ACsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafìsica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">metafìsica</a>, evolussion dël pensé dl'òm, stòria dle <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengh%C3%ACstica" title="Lenghìstica">lenghìstica</a>, meisin-a, <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A0nica" title="Botànica">botànica</a>. L'anteresse për la matemàtica as dësvija torna apopré a l'época dlë s-ciòp ëd la rivolussion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_rivolussion">La rivolussion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=4" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La rivolussion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La rivolussion"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S-ciopà la rivolussion, ij forosté a devo chité la <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>, ma për Lagrange as fa n'ecession. Chiel a vorìa sté për vëdde 'me ch'a finìa la stòria: a prevëdìa nen ël Teror e a l'avrà ocasion d'argreté soa decision.<br /> Dë st'época-sì Lagrange, ch'a l'era restà vidov, as maria torna con la fija ëd sò amis l'astrònom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemonnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemonnier (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Lemonnier</a>, 'd na quaranten-a d'agn pì giovo che chiel.<br /> Ël govern rivolussionari a lo trata assè bin e a j'assigna na pension. A fa part dla comission për la revision dël sistema dij pèis e mzure, dont a dventa pressident, e dël 1795 a l'é ciamà a la càtedra ëd mecànica e <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A0lisi_matem%C3%A0tica" title="Anàlisi matemàtica">anàlisi</a> a la neuva École Centrale des Travaux Publiques (dal 1797 <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%B2la_polit%C3%A9cnica" title="Scòla politécnica">Scòla politécnica</a>). Fondà l'Anstitut ëd Fransa (an sostitussion dla vèja Academia dle Siense) Lagrange a dventa ël prim pressident dla session sientìfica. Finalman, a ven ciamà a mostré a la neuva <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_Normale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École Normale (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">École Normale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Napoleon_e_Lagrange">Napoleon e Lagrange</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=5" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Napoleon e Lagrange" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Napoleon e Lagrange"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bon-a-part" title="Napoleon Bon-a-part">Napoleon</a> a apressiava bin Lagrange e cand ch'a l'avìa temp a ciaciarava soens con chiel ëd chestion filosòfiche e dël ròl dla matemàtica ant lë stat modern. Ant ël 1796, cand la Fransa a uniss ël <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">Piemont</a> a sò teritòri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talleyrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talleyrand (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Talleyrand</a> a arsèiv l'órdin ëd cudì a jë bzògn dël pare 'd Lagrange, ch'a l'era ancor viv. Lagrange a l'é stàit nominà da Napoleon senator, cont dl'Amper e Grand Ufissial dla Legion d'Onor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg/220px-Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg/330px-Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg/440px-Joseph_Louis_Lagrange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ël darié angagg sientìfich ëd Lagrange a l'é stàit la revision e l'agrandiment ëd la Mécanique analytique, për fene na sconda edission. Bele ch'a l'avèissa passà jë 70, a l'avìa torna trovà tuta soa passion.<br /> Lagrange a meuir a Paris ël 10 d'avril dël 1813. A l'é sotrà al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panth%C3%A9on_(Paris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthéon (Paris) (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Panthéon</a>. Sò nòm a l'é gravà an sla <a href="/wiki/Tor_Eiffel" title="Tor Eiffel">Tor Eiffel</a>, ansema a col d'àotri siensià avosà. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_pòrto_sò_nòm"><span id="A_p.C3.B2rto_s.C3.B2_n.C3.B2m"></span>A pòrto sò nòm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=6" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: A pòrto sò nòm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: A pòrto sò nòm"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condission_%C3%ABd_Lagrange-Airy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condission ëd Lagrange-Airy (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Condission ëd Lagrange-Airy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equassion_%C3%ABd_d%27Alembert-Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equassion ëd d'Alembert-Lagrange (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Equassion ëd d'Alembert-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrassion_%C3%ABd_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrassion ëd Lagrange (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Fibrassion ëd Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmole_%C3%ABd_Taylor" title="Fórmole ëd Taylor">Fórmole ëd Taylor-Lagrange e resta ëd Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invariant_%C3%ABd_Lagrange-Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invariant ëd Lagrange-Helmholtz (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Invariant ëd Lagrange-Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tod_%C3%ABd_Lagrange" title="Métod ëd Lagrange">Métod ëd Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polin%C3%B2mi_ant%C3%ABrpolator_%C3%ABd_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polinòmi antërpolator ëd Lagrange (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Polinòmi antërpolator ëd Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gola_dij_multiplicator_d%27Euler-Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Régola dij multiplicator d'Euler-Lagrange (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Régola dij multiplicator d'Euler-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_%C3%ABd_Lagrange" title="Teorema ëd Lagrange">Teorema ëd Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variet%C3%A0_lagrangian-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varietà lagrangian-a (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Varietà lagrangian-a</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euvre_prinsipaj">Euvre prinsipaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=7" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Euvre prinsipaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Euvre prinsipaj"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Réflexions sur la résolution algébrique des équations</b> (1770)</li> <li><b>Mécanique analytique</b> (1788)</li></ul> <p>A l'é l'euvra pì amportanta ëd Lagrange, ch'a l'avìa concepine ël pian general ch'a l'avìa mach 19 agn. An cost lìber Lagrange a armarca che la mecànica as peul consideresse tanme la geometrìa 'd në spassi a quatr dimension: tre dimension ëspassiaj e na dimension temporal; sòn a basta për descrive le posission ocupà da na particela ch'a bogia </p> <ul><li><b>Théorie analytique des fonctions</b> (1797) e <b>Leçons sur le calcul des fonctions</b> (1801)</li></ul> <p>Ambelessì Lagrange a dësvlupa ël <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0lcol_diferensial" title="Càlcol diferensial">càlcol diferensial</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%ABgral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antëgral (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">antëgral</a> sensa dovré j'infinitesimaj ëd <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Leibniz</a> nì la concession ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ACmit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lìmit (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">lìmit</a> ëd <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a>. L'arzultà a l'é pà dël tut sodësfasant, ma sòn a possrà <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Cauchy</a> e d'àutri a costruì na teorìa pì sòlida. </p> <ul><li><b>Traitè de la résolution des équations numériques de tous les degrés</b> (Paris, edission definitiva dël 1808)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_l'ha_dit"><span id="A_l.27ha_dit"></span>A l'ha dit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=8" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: A l'ha dit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: A l'ha dit"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>S'i fussa stàit rich i l'avrìa mai consacrà mia vita a la matemàtica.</i></li> <li><i>I l'hai sempe armarcà che le pretèise dla gent a son pròpe an rason anversa dij mérit. A l'é un dij mè assiòma ëd moral.</i></li> <li>Cand durant ël Teror ël chìmich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Lavoisier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Lavoisier (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Lavoisier</a> a l'é decapità, Lagrange a comenta: <i>A l'é bastaje 'n moment për tajé sa testa, e a j'andrà probabilman pì d'un sécol për arfene n'àotra parèj</i>.</li> <li><i>S'i veule vëdde në spìrit uman grand për da bon, intré ant ël laboratòri ëd Newton, antramentre ch'a dëscompon la lus o ch'a dësvèila ël sistema dël mond.</i></li> <li>Cand Laplace a pùblica sò <i>Traité de mécanique céleste</i>, as dis che Napoleon a l'abia comentà che an cost'euvra monumental <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dé">Dé</a> a l'era nen mensionà e che Laplace a l'abìa rësponduje che a l'avìa nen da manca ëd costa ipòtesi. Savulo, Lagrange a l'avrìa dit: <i>Ah, ma a l'é n'ipòtesi motobin bela</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_l'han_dit_ëd_chiel"><span id="A_l.27han_dit_.C3.ABd_chiel"></span>A l'han dit ëd chiel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&veaction=edit&section=9" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: A l'han dit ëd chiel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: A l'han dit ëd chiel"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lagrange a l'é la piràmid àota dle siense matemàtiche</i>. Napoleon. </p> </td> <td class="nomobile" style="background: #C0E1FF; width:152px; font-size: 85%;" align="right" valign="top"> <div class="nomobile"> <div style="border:solid grey 1px; margin: 1px; padding: 2px;"> <table cellpadding="1" style="font-size:95%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is" title="Aiuto"><img alt="Aiuto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/30px-Italiancurt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/45px-Italiancurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/60px-Italiancurt.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is" title="Wikipedia:Lese ël piemontèis">Aiuto per<br />la lettura</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span 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