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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Virologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 77 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم الفيروسات — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الفيروسات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusologiya" title="Virusologiya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Virusologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вірусалогія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাইরাসবিদ্যা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাসবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusologija" title="Virusologija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virusologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Вирусологи — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вирусологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology" title="Virology — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusscienco" title="Virusscienco — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Virusscienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virolog%C3%ADa" title="Virología — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroloogia" title="Viroloogia — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birologia" title="Birologia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ویروس‌شناسی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virolox%C3%ADa" title="Viroloxía — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="וירולוגיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וירולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विषाणु विज्ञान — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologija" title="Virologija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virol%C3%B3gia" title="Virológia — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վիրուսոլոգիա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուսոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologio" title="Virologio — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Virologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veirufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Veirufræði — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veirufræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E5%AD%A6" title="ウイルス学 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვირუსოლოგია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირუსოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%99" title="바이러스학 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusologija" title="Virusologija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virusologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusolo%C4%A3ija" title="Virusoloģija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virusoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вирологија — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вирологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="വൈറോളജി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈറോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologia" title="Virologia — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusologia" title="Wirusologia — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="وائرولوجی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائرولوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologija" title="Virologija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="වෛරසවේදය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරසවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology" title="Virology — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virol%C3%B3gia" title="Virológia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Virológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologjia" title="Virologjia — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Virologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вирусологија — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вирусологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virologi" title="Virologi — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Вирусшиносӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вирусшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="วิทยาไวรัส — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birolohiya" title="Birolohiya — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Birolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroloji" title="Viroloji — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусология — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вирусология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вірусологія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірусологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="علم الوائرس — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم الوائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusologiya" title="Virusologiya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Virusologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Virus học — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Virus học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virolohiya" title="Virolohiya — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Virolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%A6" title="病毒学 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="病毒学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვირუსოლოგია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვირუსოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויראלאגיע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויראלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%A6" title="病毒学 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Virologia</b> é a especialidade <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biológica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">médica</a> que estuda os <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus">vírus</a> e suas propriedades. </p><p>Essencialmente, o vírus é “<a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_nucleico" title="Ácido nucleico">ácido nucleico</a> envolvido por um pacote <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteico</a>”, inerte no ambiente extracelular, somente sendo capaz de reproduzir-se dentro da célula hospedeira, por isso é frequentemente classificado como "parasita intracelular obrigatório".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zika-virus-3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zika-virus-3D.png/220px-Zika-virus-3D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zika-virus-3D.png/330px-Zika-virus-3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zika-virus-3D.png/440px-Zika-virus-3D.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADrus_da_Zika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vírus da Zika">Zika virus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dentre os tópicos inerentes ao campo da virologia, incluem-se: </p> <ul><li>Classificação e estrutura viral</li> <li>Replicação viral</li> <li>Patogênese viral</li> <li>Imunologia viral</li> <li>Vacinas virais</li> <li>Terapias virais</li> <li>Métodos de diagnósticos</li> <li>Quimioterapia antiviral</li> <li>Medidas para controle de infecções</li> <li>Epidemias de vírus, etc.</li></ul> <p>A definição do que venha a ser um vírus passa também pelo debate do que é ou não vida. Um vírus é totalmente inerte fora da sua célula hospedeira, chegando inclusive a formar cristais, como um mineral. Além disso, depende 100% da maquinaria celular para seu metabolismo, sendo ALTAMENTE específicos para o tipo celular para o qual atuam. </p><p>Em essência, um vírus é um ácido nucleico cercado por proteínas que o protegem (o capsídeo). O conjunto capsídeo + ac. nucleico = nucleocapsídeo. </p><p>Outras estruturas compõem o vírus, como as espículas - estruturas glicoproteicas que ajudam na fixação do vírus a célula hospedeira - e o tegumento - proteínas da matriz (celular?), ficam no espaço entre o capsídeo e o envelope e ajudam a manter a estrutura viral. </p><p>O capsídeo tem como unidades estruturais os capsômeros, aglomerados polipeptídeos. Pela economia genética que os vírus têm (pouco material genético), poucas proteínas realmente entrarão no arranjo dessa estrutura de revestimento. Do ponto de vista de simetria, temos que os vírus podem se apresentar como helicoidais, cúbicos ou complexos. </p><p>Os vírus com capsídeo cúbico (como os adenovírus) são em sua maioria icosaédricos (20 lados)- cada lado um triângulo equilátero. Podem ou não estar associados a um invólucro lipídico. A formação do capsídeo nestes vírus é, de certa forma, independente da formação do material genético, tanto é que podem ser encontradas cápsulas vazias - sem DNA ou RNA. </p><p>As partículas virais do tipo helicoidal tem esse aspecto porque os capsômeros estão intrinsecamente ligados ao material genético, seguindo o seu formato - uma hélice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Material_Genético"><span id="Material_Gen.C3.A9tico"></span>Material Genético</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Material Genético" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Material Genético"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em geral, os vírus só apresentam um tipo de material genético - DNA ou RNA (a exceção dos citomegalovírus que tem DNA e um RNAm), que podem ser duplos ou simples, linear ou circular, segmentado ou não. O tipo e o peso deste material genético é o principal critério para classificar os vírus em suas diversas famílias. </p><p>Os vírus podem ser classificados como vírus que contêm DNA ou vírus que contêm RNA. </p><p>Vírus de DNA: Parvovírus, Papovírus, Adenovírus, Herpesvírus, Poxvírus, Hepadnavírus. </p><p>Vírus de RNA: Picornavírus, Calicivírus, Reovírus, Arbovírus, Togavírus, Flavivírus, Arenavírus, Coronavírus, Retrovírus, Bunyavírus, Ortomixovírus, Paramixovírus, Rabdovírus, viroides e outros. </p><p>Outros conceitos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viroide" title="Viroide">Viroide</a>: vírus sem capsídeo, com apenas uma molécula de RNA circular.</li> <li>Virusoide: vírus que para atuarem patogenicamente precisam da atuação de um outro vírus, como o vírus da hepatite D que precisa do vírus da hepatite B.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retrov%C3%ADrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrovírus">retrovírus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_virologia" title="História da virologia">História da virologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_especialidades_biol%C3%B3gicas" title="Lista de especialidades biológicas">Lista de especialidades biológicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_especialidades_m%C3%A9dicas" title="Lista de especialidades médicas">Lista de especialidades médicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fago" class="mw-redirect" title="Fago">fago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterov%C3%ADrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterovírus">enterovírus</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. 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href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B3logo" title="Biólogo">Biólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analista_cl%C3%ADnico" title="Analista clínico">Analista clínico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg" title="Portal da biologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/25px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/38px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/50px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia">Portal da biologia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Star_of_life.svg" title="Portal da medicina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/25px-Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/38px-Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/50px-Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Medicina" title="Portal:Medicina">Portal da medicina</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7215">Q7215</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=23983">23983</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939856g">11939856g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1916159">1916159</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/virology">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063597-1">4063597-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/virology">virology</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85143799">sh85143799</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_T%C3%A9cnica_Nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca Técnica Nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH827">827</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105755418" class="extiw" title="d:Q105755418">CB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblio.cypruslibrary.gov.cy/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=22712">22712</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014773">D014773</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/H01.158.273.540.859">H01.158.273.540.859</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0042762">C0042762</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virologia&oldid=62364322">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virologia&oldid=62364322</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Virologia" title="Categoria:Virologia">Virologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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