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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Ajalugu"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primitiivsed_sillad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primitiivsed_sillad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primitiivsed sillad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primitiivsed_sillad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sillatüübid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sillatüübid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sillatüübid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sillatüübid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Sillatüübid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sillatüübid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaarsild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaarsild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kaarsild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaarsild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talasild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talasild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Talasild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talasild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rippsild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rippsild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rippsild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rippsild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kandesõrestiksild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kandesõrestiksild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kandesõrestiksild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kandesõrestiksild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vierendeeli_sild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vierendeeli_sild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Vierendeeli sild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vierendeeli_sild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsoolsild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsoolsild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Konsoolsild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsoolsild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vantsild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vantsild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Vantsild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vantsild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sildade_hooldus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sildade_hooldus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sildade hooldus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sildade_hooldus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silla_materjalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silla_materjalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Silla materjalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silla_materjalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sild</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 176 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug" title="Brug – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AD" title="ድልድይ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድልድይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="جسر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puent" title="Puent – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܓܫܪܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܫܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apunti" title="Apunti – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apunti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvorasa" title="Yvorasa – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvorasa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rp%C3%BC" title="Körpü – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körpü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کؤرپو – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤرپو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembatan" title="Jembatan – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jembatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="সেতু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4_(kau-thong)" title="Kiô (kau-thong) – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiô (kau-thong)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟམ་པ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Хүүргэ – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүүргэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кĕпер – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕпер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambuko" title="Zambuko – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zambuko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Γέφυρα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γέφυρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente" title="Puente – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puenti" title="Puenti – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Puenti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubi" title="Zubi – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84" title="پل – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AAge" title="Brêge – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brêge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead" title="Droichead – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droghad" title="Droghad – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Droghad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drochaid" title="Drochaid – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Drochaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پۊرد – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پۊرد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Бурм – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бурм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%9F%89" title="교량 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB" title="Կամուրջ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամուրջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="सेतु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3st" title="Móst – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Móst" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangtay" title="Rangtay – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rangtay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%92%8D%E1%91%8E%E1%99%B3%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%82%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%93%AF%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ – inuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Хид (арæзтад) – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хид (арæзтад)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCabeko" title="UmCabeko – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCabeko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA" title="Brú – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="גשר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoloko" title="Kondoloko – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kondoloko" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸೇತುವೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇತುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ხიდი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%AF%D9%95%D9%84" title="کٔدٕل – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔدٕل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2st" title="Mòst – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòst" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Көпір – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көпір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9" title="Көпүрө – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көпүрө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraja" title="Daraja – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daraja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir" title="Pir – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ຂົວ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilts" title="Tilts – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tilts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ck_(Architektur)" title="Bréck (Architektur) – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bréck (Architektur)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Муьгъ – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Муьгъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiltas" title="Tiltas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6gk_(bouwwerk)" title="Brögk (bouwwerk) – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brögk (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbagba" title="Gbagba – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gbagba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cripu" title="cripu – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cripu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(costruzion)" title="Pont (costruzion) – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pont (costruzion)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADd" title="Híd – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Híd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetezana" title="Tetezana – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetezana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="പാലം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="पूल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ხინჯი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كوبرى – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titian" title="Titian – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Titian" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_(gi%C3%B3ng-d%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3k_gi%C3%A9k-g%C3%A1iu)" title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu) – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puonte" title="Puonte – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Puonte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Гүүр – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တံတား – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တံတား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brug (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogge_(bouwwark)" title="Brogge (bouwwark) – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brogge (bouwwark)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ता – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="ТӀай – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru" title="Bru – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2nt" title="Pònt – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pònt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBprik" title="Koʻprik – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻprik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਲ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DD%AA" title="پݪ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCch" title="Brüch – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Күргэ – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күргэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4%C3%A4ch" title="Brääch – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brääch" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura" title="Ura – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponti" title="Ponti – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ponti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="පාලම් – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාලම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buundo" title="Buundo – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buundo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پرد – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silta" title="Silta – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாலம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasukka" title="Tasukka – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasukka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/alup_(%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91)" title="alup (橋樑) – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="alup (橋樑)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8" title="వంతెన – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వంతెన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สะพาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_(giao_th%C3%B4ng)" title="Cầu (giao thông) – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu (giao thông)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пул – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%B4ho%27o" title="Hóxovôho'o – šaieeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovôho'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šaieeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" title="Köprü – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köprü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byiek" title="A̱byiek – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byiek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(so_l%27_aiwe)" title="Pont (so l' aiwe) – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pont (so l' aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%A5" title="桥 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="桥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="בריק – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בריק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%A1r%C3%A1" title="Afárá – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afárá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1rd" title="Pırd – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97lpts" title="Tėlpts – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tėlpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogogo" title="Ogogo – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ogogo" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – lääneranniku badžau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="lääneranniku badžau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jematan" title="Jematan – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jematan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarambah" title="Jarambah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jarambah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sild" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Sild" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sild"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sild"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Sild" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Sild" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&oldid=6356847" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Sild&id=6356847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSild"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSild"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bridge" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sild" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12280" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel on insenertehnilisest ehitisest. Muude tähenduste kohta vaata artiklist <a href="/wiki/Sild_(t%C3%A4psustus)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sild (täpsustus)">Sild (täpsustus)</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Sild</b> on insenertehniline <a href="/wiki/Ehitis" title="Ehitis">ehitis</a>, mida mööda <a href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">tee</a> ületab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Looduslik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Looduslik (pole veel kirjutatud)">loodusliku</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehislik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehislik (pole veel kirjutatud)">tehisliku</a> <a href="/wiki/Takistus" title="Takistus">takistuse</a>. Enamasti on takistuseks <a href="/wiki/Veekogu" title="Veekogu">veekogu</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi">jõgi</a>, mere<a href="/wiki/Laht" title="Laht">laht</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in" title="Väin">väin</a>) või sügav <a href="/wiki/Org" title="Org">org</a>. Olemas on palju sillatüüpe, mis kõik täidavad mingit kindlat ülesannet. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/364px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="364" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/546px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/728px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5388" data-file-height="3368" /></a><figcaption>Golden Gate sild, San Francisco</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primitiivsed_sillad">Primitiivsed sillad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Primitiivsed sillad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Primitiivsed sillad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tarr_Steps_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tarr_Steps_01.jpg/220px-Tarr_Steps_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tarr_Steps_01.jpg/330px-Tarr_Steps_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tarr_Steps_01.jpg/440px-Tarr_Steps_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>3000 aastat vana <a href="/wiki/Tarr_Stepsi_sild" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarr Stepsi sild">Tarr Stepsi sild</a> Inglismaal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg/220px-Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg/330px-Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg/440px-Jalak%C3%A4ijate_pais-sild_Liivi_j%C3%B5el_Koluvere_m%C3%B5isas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4968" data-file-height="3366" /></a><figcaption>Jalakäijate pais-sild Liivi jõel <a href="/wiki/Koluvere_m%C3%B5is" title="Koluvere mõis">Koluvere mõisas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Esimesed sillad olid looduslikud – näitena võib tuua üle <a href="/wiki/Oja" title="Oja">oja</a> varisenud <a href="/wiki/Puu" title="Puu">puu</a>, mida mööda <a href="/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene">inimene</a> sai teisele <a href="/wiki/Kallas" title="Kallas">kaldale</a>. Esimesed inimeste rajatud sillad olid primitiivsed, need kujutasid endast loodusmaterjalidest, <a href="/wiki/Puit" title="Puit">puidust</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kivi" title="Kivi">kivist</a> laotud algelisi sildu, näiteks puupurded või kivihunnikuile toetuvad kiviplaadid<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerseti krahvkonnas</a> <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaal</a> asuv 55 <a href="/wiki/Meeter" title="Meeter">meetri</a> pikkune, 17 avaga <a href="/wiki/Tarr_Stepsi_sild" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarr Stepsi sild">Tarr Stepsi kiviplaatsild</a> arvatakse olevat 3000 aastat vana<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kivitahvlid kaaluvad 1–2 tonni ja asuvad meetrijagu üle tavalise veetaseme. Suurim plaat on üle 2,4 meetri pikk ja 1,5 meetrit lai.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Idee" title="Idee">Idee</a> kasutada paindlikke <a href="/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed">taimse</a> päritoluga tõmbeelemente <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi">jõgede</a> ja <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ekuru" title="Mäekuru">kurude</a> ületamiseks tekkis arvatavasti juba inimkonna koidikul. On arvatud, et 4000 aastat tagasi ehitati primitiivseid rippsildu <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a> ja mujalgi<sup id="cite_ref-brown8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rippsildade kandeelementideks said köied, mis punuti taimede (näiteks <a href="/wiki/Liaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaan">liaani</a>) kiust<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ka <a href="/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus">bambus</a> leidis Hiinas ja Indias kasutuse rippsildade ehitamisel. </p><p>Tõenäoliselt kõige varasem primitiivsete <a href="/wiki/Ujuksild" title="Ujuksild">ujuksildade</a>, samuti <a href="/wiki/Konsoolsild" title="Konsoolsild">konsoolsildade</a> kasutuselevõtt toimus <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a> umbes 2000 eKr<sup id="cite_ref-brown8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sillatüübid"><span id="Sillat.C3.BC.C3.BCbid"></span>Sillatüübid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Sillatüübid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Sillatüübid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Sildu</b> võib liigitada selle järgi, kuidas pinge, kokkusurumine, painutamine, väändumine ja nihkumine nende struktuuri kaudu jaotub. Enamik sildu kasutab mingil määral neid kõiki, kuid enamjaolt on üks jõuliik domineeriv. Jõudude ja momentide lahusus on reeglina üsna selge. Ripp- või trosssillal on pinge all olevad elemendid kuju ja paigutuse poolest silmapaistvad. Muudel juhtudel võib jõud jaotada suure hulga liikmete vahel, näiteks nagu sõrestikus.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaarsild">Kaarsild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kaarsild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kaarsild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ArchBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/ArchBridge-diagram.svg/220px-ArchBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/ArchBridge-diagram.svg/330px-ArchBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/ArchBridge-diagram.svg/440px-ArchBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Kaarsild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kaarsild</b> on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sild</a>, mis kasutab raskuse kandmiseks <a href="/wiki/Kaar_(arhitektuur)" title="Kaar (arhitektuur)">kaart</a>. Kaarele mõjuv jõud suunatakse kaare haarade kaudu maasse. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillatekk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillatekk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sillatekk</a> ei pea kaarsillal olema kaarekujuline, samas võib sillatekk olla kaarekujuline näiteks <a href="/wiki/Talasild" title="Talasild">talasillal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Üks kuulsamaid Eesti kaarsildu on <a href="/wiki/Kaarsild_(Tartu)" title="Kaarsild (Tartu)">Tartu kaarsild</a> (tuntud ka kui <a href="/wiki/Jalak%C3%A4ijate_sild" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalakäijate sild">Jalakäijate sild</a> ja Betoonsild). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg/220px-Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg/330px-Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg/440px-Kaarsild_Tarton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption>Tartu kaarsild, mis ületab Emajõge</figcaption></figure> <p>Maailma pikim kaarsild on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupu_sild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupu sild (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lupu sild</a> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghais</a> peasildeavaga 550 meetrit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talasild">Talasild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Talasild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Talasild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BeamBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BeamBridge-diagram.svg/220px-BeamBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BeamBridge-diagram.svg/330px-BeamBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BeamBridge-diagram.svg/440px-BeamBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Talasild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Talasild</b> on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sild</a>, mille korral raskust kandvad <a href="/wiki/Tala_(ehitus)" title="Tala (ehitus)">talad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillatekk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillatekk (pole veel kirjutatud)">sillatekk</a>) toetuvad kahe otspunktiga tugedele. Talasillad on nüüdisaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillaehitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillaehitus (pole veel kirjutatud)">sillaehituses</a> tavalisimad.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kõige lihtsam talasild on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purre (pole veel kirjutatud)">purre</a>, mis võib sisuliselt olla üle takistuse (jõe, kuristiku) asetatud laud või palk. Pikemad talasillad on jaotatud osadeks, igal talal oma toetuspunktid.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Talasilla sildeehitis on reeglina tehtud rauast, <a href="/wiki/Raudbetoon" title="Raudbetoon">raudbetoonist</a> või <a href="/wiki/Puit" title="Puit">puidust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maailma pikim talasild on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Pontchartrain Causeway">Pontchartrain Causeway</a> Ameerika Ühendriikides <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> lõunaosas 38,35 km ja laiusega 17 m. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png/220px-Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png/330px-Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png/440px-Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_From_Three_Lakeway_Center.png 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption>Lake Pontchartrain Causeway sild, USA</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rippsild">Rippsild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rippsild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rippsild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg/220px-SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg/330px-SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg/440px-SuspensionBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Rippsild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rippsild</b> on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sillatüüp</a>, mille puhul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillatekk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillatekk (pole veel kirjutatud)">sillatekk</a> (silla liiklust kandev osa) ripub.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rippsilla puhul kasutatakse trossi (või kette, algselt ka nööri), mis on tõmmatud üle takistuse (jõe, kuristiku) pinge alla ning otstest ankurdatud maasse. Selle kõrval leidub ka vähekasutatud iseankurduvaid rippsildu, mille puhul peatrossid ankurdatakse peatalade külge.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rippsilla eelisteks on võimalus ehitada väga pikk sild, silla all säilib veeliiklus ning konstrueerimine ja ehitamine on suhteliselt lihtne – ehituse ajaks pole vaja oluliselt lisatoestust, mistõttu saab rippsilla ehitada näiteks üle sügavate <a href="/wiki/Kuristik" title="Kuristik">kuristike</a>, kus alt toestamise võimalus puudub.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Puudustena saab välja tuua rippsilla vähese jäikuse, mis teeb ta ekstreemsetes ilmaoludes ohtlikuks ning rippsillale mõjuv jõud seda ületavast liiklusest ei ole tasakaalustatud, mistõttu ei sobi rippsild näiteks rongiliikluseks.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maailma pikim rippsild on 3909 m pikk <a href="/wiki/Akashi-Kaiky%C5%8D_sild" title="Akashi-Kaikyō sild">Akashi Kaikyō</a> sild Jaapanis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kandesõrestiksild"><span id="Kandes.C3.B5restiksild"></span>Kandesõrestiksild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kandesõrestiksild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kandesõrestiksild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:TrussBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TrussBridge-diagram.svg/220px-TrussBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TrussBridge-diagram.svg/330px-TrussBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TrussBridge-diagram.svg/440px-TrussBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Kandesõrestiksild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kandesõrestiksild</b> ehk <b>fermsild</b> on sild, mille kandev konstruktsioon koosneb sõrestikust. Ferm on ühendatud talade struktuur, mis moodustab kolmnurksed üksused. Reageerides dünaamilistele koormustele, võib ühendatud talasid (tavaliselt sirgeid) survestada pinge, kokkusurumine või mõnikord mõlemad, reageerides dünaamilistele koormustele. Fermisillad on üks vanimaid moodsate sildade tüüpe. Fermisilla ehitamine on materjalide tõhusa kasutamise tõttu ökonoomne. Fermidel on ka pikk eluiga, suur kandevõime, väike kaal ja läbipaine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Üks pikematest kandesõrestiksildatest on 400 m pikk <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikitsuki_Bridge" class="extiw" title="en:Ikitsuki Bridge">Ikitsuki sild</a>, mis asub Jaapanis ja ühendab Ikitsuki Hirado saarega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vierendeeli_sild">Vierendeeli sild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vierendeeli sild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vierendeeli sild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg/220px-TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg/330px-TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg/440px-TiedarchBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Vierendeeli sild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vierendeeli sild</b> on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sild</a>, mille <a href="/wiki/Kandur" title="Kandur">peakandjaks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Vierendeeli_s%C3%B5restik" title="Vierendeeli sõrestik">Vierendeeli sõrestik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Vierendeel" title="Arthur Vierendeel">Arthur Vierendeeli</a> järgi nime saanud sillatüüpi on ehitatud peamiselt väljaspool <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgiat</a>, sest selliste sildade <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metallikulu</a> on suur ja nende inseneriarvutused enne <a href="/wiki/Arvuti" title="Arvuti">arvutite</a> kasutuselevõttu olid tülikad. Sellegipoolest neid ehitati ka Belgias, vahel olid sellise <a href="/wiki/Ehitustarind" title="Ehitustarind">tarinduse</a> valiku põhjuseks <a href="/wiki/Esteetiline" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteetiline">esteetilisted</a> kaalutlused.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esimene sild, mis Vierendeeli projekti järgi ehitati, oli 1902. aastal <a href="/wiki/Avelgem" class="mw-redirect" title="Avelgem">Avelgemi</a> rajatud 42-meetrise <a href="/wiki/Sildeava" title="Sildeava">sildeavaga</a> Waterhoeki sild üle <a href="/wiki/Schelde_j%C3%B5gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Schelde jõgi">Schelde jõe</a>. Sild sai kannatada mõlemas maailmasõjas. 1947. aastal võeti vastu otsus sild taastada <a href="/wiki/Kaarsild" title="Kaarsild">kaarsillana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hilisemal ajal tema kavandatud sildadest on paljud säilinud ja <a href="/wiki/Rekonstrueerimine" title="Rekonstrueerimine">rekonstrueeritud</a>, sealhulgas tänaseni kasutusel olevad <a href="/wiki/Raudteesild" title="Raudteesild">raudteesillad</a>: <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Ida-Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida-Flandria">Ida-Flandrias</a> ehitatud <a href="/wiki/Grammene_raudteesild" title="Grammene raudteesild">Grammene</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüsselisse</a> rajatud <a href="/wiki/Laekeni_raudteesild" title="Laekeni raudteesild">Laekeni raudteesild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hiljem on Vierendeeli sildu projekteerinud ka omal ajal tema käe all <a href="/wiki/Leuveni_katoliiklik_%C3%BClikool" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Leuveni katoliiklik ülikool">Leuveni katoliiklikus ülikoolis</a> õppinud <a href="/wiki/Insener" title="Insener">insenerid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsoolsild">Konsoolsild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Konsoolsild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Konsoolsild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CantileverBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CantileverBridge-diagram.svg/220px-CantileverBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CantileverBridge-diagram.svg/330px-CantileverBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CantileverBridge-diagram.svg/440px-CantileverBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Konsoolsild</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg/220px-Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg/330px-Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg/440px-Cantilever_bridge_human_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Konsoolsilla tööpõhimõte</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Konsoolsild</b> on sillatüüp, mis ehitatakse horisontaalselt ulatuvate konsoolide abil. </p><p>Tavaliselt kasutatakse kahte vastaskaldal asuvat konsooli, mis eenduvad takistuse (nt jõe) kohale. Konsoolide vabad otsad võivad omavahel kokku puutuda, moodustades ise sillateki, või võivad toetada nende vahel olevat vaba osa või <a href="/wiki/Talasild" title="Talasild">talasilda</a>, tavaliselt sõrestiksilda. Kuna konsooli üks ots peab kangisüsteemi laadselt ehk õla põhimõtet kasutades tasakaalustama konsooli vabale otsale mõjuvaid jõudusid, ehitatakse sinna sageli tornid. </p><p>Maailma pikim konsoolsild on Pont de Québec <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebecis</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a>. Silla kogupikkus on 549 meetrit, kaks 177-meetrise vaba õlaga konsooli toetavad endi vahel 195-meetrist osa. Sild valmis <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. aastal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vantsild">Vantsild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vantsild"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vantsild" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg/220px-CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg/330px-CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg/440px-CableStayedBridge-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Vantsild</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vantsild</b> on selline <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sillatüüp</a>, mille korral sillatekk ripub otse <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCloon_(sillaehitus)" title="Püloon (sillaehitus)">püloonide</a> külge kinnituvate vantide (kaablite või jäikade tõmbevarraste) küljes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vantsild on toimivatelt jõududelt pigem <a href="/wiki/Konsoolsild" title="Konsoolsild">konsoolsilla</a> kui rippsilla moodi, kuigi vahel, loetakse vantsilda välise sarnasuse põhjal <a href="/wiki/Rippsild" title="Rippsild">rippsilla</a> variandiks. Vantsilla raskust kannavad <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCloon_(sillaehitus)" title="Püloon (sillaehitus)">püloonid</a>, rippsilla raskust peavad kandma ankrud.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vantsilla esimese teadaoleva <a href="/wiki/Projekt" title="Projekt">projekti</a> esitas <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia" title="Veneetsia">Veneetsia</a> leiutaja Fausto Veranzio oma raamatus "Machinae novae" (1595). </p><p>Paljud varased rippsillad olid osalt ka vantsillad. Neil ei läinud hästi ja nad ei ole säilinud. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> rajati <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaale</a> <a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweedi</a> jõele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryburghi_sild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryburghi sild (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dryburghi sild</a>, mis järgmise aasta jaanuaris jõkke kukkus. Silla konstruktsiooni parandati ja sild taastati, kuid <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> varises see uuesti kokku. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> kukkus <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> jõkke <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> jõel olev ripp-vantsild. Need õnnetused andsid vantsillale halva maine ja kulus aastakümneid, kuni neid jälle ehitama hakati. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> valmis <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Prahas</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josephi_sild" title="Franz Josephi sild">Franz Josephi sild</a> (hävinud), <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> sama projekti järgi <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonis</a> Alberti sild (säilinud) ja <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> <a href="/wiki/Brooklyni_sild" title="Brooklyni sild">Brooklyni sild</a> (säilinud). </p><p>Vanim säilinud puhtakujuline vantsild asub <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texases</a> Bluff Dale'is ja see avati <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>. </p><p>Eesti pikim vantsild on <a href="/wiki/Smuuli_viadukt" title="Smuuli viadukt">Smuuli viadukt</a> Tallinnas kogupikkusega 380 meetrit, millest 170 meetrit on vantsild ja 200 meetrit viieavaline <a href="/wiki/Talasild" title="Talasild">talasild</a>. </p><p>Eesti esimene vantsild on jalakäijatele mõeldud Tartu <a href="/wiki/Turusild" title="Turusild">Turusild</a>, mis valmis 2003. aastal. Tartu Turusilla pikkus on 251,5 meetrit ja rippuvat osa kannavad 7 paari vante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sildade_hooldus">Sildade hooldus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Sildade hooldus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Sildade hooldus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sildade hinnanguline eluiga varieerub olenevalt asukohast ja materjalist 25–80 aasta vahel, kuid sildade eluiga võib korraliku hoolduse ja rehabilitatsiooni korral küündida üle saja aasta.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silla hooldus koosneb struktuurse terviseseire ja testimise kombinatsioonist. See on reguleeritud riigipõhiste inseneride standarditega ja hõlmab pidevat jälgimist iga kolme kuni kuue kuu tagant, lihtsat katsetamist või ülevaatamist iga kahe kuni kolme aasta tagant ja põhjalikku kontrolli iga kuue kuni kümne aasta tagant. Euroopas on hoolduskulud märkimisväärsed ja mõnes riigis on need kõrgemad kui uue silla hind.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keevitatud terasildade eluiga saab oluliselt pikendada keevisliigeste järeltöötlusega ja roostevastaste keemiliste ühendite ja värvidega. Selle tulemuseks on potentsiaalne suur kokkuhoid, kasutades olemasolevaid sildu palju kauem kavandatud elueast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silla_materjalid">Silla materjalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Silla materjalid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Silla materjalid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõige tuntumad sillamaterjalid on <a href="/wiki/Teras" title="Teras">teras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betoon" title="Betoon">betoon</a>, kivi ja <a href="/wiki/Asfaltbetoon" title="Asfaltbetoon">asfalt</a>. Vähem kasutatakse rauda, puitu, alumiiniumi ja kummi. </p><p><b>Teras</b> </p><p>Terast kasutatakse sildade pealisehitustes paisuvuukide, <a href="/wiki/Tala_(ehitus)" title="Tala (ehitus)">talade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laager" title="Laager">laagrite</a>, kinnitusvööde, armatuurvarraste, liiklustõkete ja erinevate sõrestike tugevdamiseks. Terasmaterjali kasutatakse põhiliselt koos betooniga, terassõrestikud paigaldatakse betoonisegu sisse, mis loob vastupidavama ja suurema kandevõimega betooni. Armatuurvardad armeeritakse betooni aluskontruktsioonides, paisuvuukides ning ankrupoltides. Teras leiab kasutust ka vaiade ja tugipostide toetamisel. </p><p><b>Betoon</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ihaste_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ihaste_bridge.jpg/220px-Ihaste_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ihaste_bridge.jpg/330px-Ihaste_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ihaste_bridge.jpg/440px-Ihaste_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Ihaste sild, Aasta betoonehitis 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Betooni kasutatakse silla pealisehitiste osade jaoks, nagu sõiduteed, kõnniteed, äärekivid ja <a href="/wiki/Rinnatis" title="Rinnatis">parapetid</a> (liiklustõkkeseinad külgedel). Betooni kasutatakse tugipostide ja - <a href="/wiki/Sammas" title="Sammas">sammaste</a> toestamisel. Betoon leiab laialdast kasutust sillaehituses ning ka tugisammaste aluspindadel, tala tugipunktides, muulidel, esi-, tiiva-, põse-, taga-, ja otsaseintel. </p><p>Igal aastal valib Eesti Betooniühing välja aasta betoonehitise ning 2015. aastal osutus selleks Ihaste sild.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betoonarhitektuuri kõverused ja kumerused kogu silla ulatuses koos vaateplatvormide ja trepiga demonstreerivad ehedalt betooni kui struktuurmaterjali eeliseid.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Asfalt</b> </p><p>Asfalti kasutatakse sillaehitusel kergelt kuluvatel pindadel. Sõitmiseks kui ka kõndimiseks mõeldud silla pealmised osad kaetakse asfaldiga, suure koormuse tõttu. Põhilisteks kaetavateks pindadeks on metall ning betoon. Asfaldi valamisel kuluvatele pindadele luuakse aluspinnale kaitsekiht. </p><p><b>Puit</b> </p><p>Puitu kasutatakse põhiliselt liiklustõkete jaoks. Samuti kasutatakse seda ka silla talade, vaiade ning teiste tugipostide materjalina. Puit on pigem kasutusel siis kui luuakse väiksemaid sildu. </p><p><b>Alumiinium</b> </p><p>Alumiiniumit kasututatakse sillapiirete valmistamisel. </p><p><b>Kumm</b> </p><p>Kummi kui ka sünteetilist kummi kasutatakse silla liikuvatel osadel tihendina. </p><p><b>Kivi</b> </p><p>Kivi oli põhiliseks silla ehitusmaterjaliks varasemal ajal, põhiliselt kasutati seda tugipostide toestamiseks. Eriti leidis see materjal kasutust piirkondades, kus oli põllukivi kergesti kättesaaadav. Tänapäeval kivi eriti ei kasutata, sest selle transport on kulukas. </p><p><b>Raud</b> </p><p>Laialdaselt kasutati rauda 1900. aastatel ehitatud silla talades ja sõrestike kandurites. Tänapäeval asendati see terasega, mis on rauast suurema tõmbetugevusega ja vastupidavam.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Matve 1978: lk 5–6 <small>(eesti)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=7385">"The Megalithic Portal"</a> (inglise).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Megalithic+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.megalithic.co.uk%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D7385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otter R. A. <i>Civil Engineering Heritage: Southern England</i>. London: Thomas Telford Ltd, 1994 <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780727719713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0727719713</a><small>(inglise)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown8_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown8_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown 2005: lk 8 <small>(inglise)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Näiteks vanad egiptlased valdasid köie valmistamise oskusi juba 4000 aastat tagasi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madehow.com/Volume-2/Rope.html">How products are made: rope</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Bridge_construction?fbclid=IwAR2RYsgRtc8jG-P_bFYnrVEWE9LHwXAG03HOSxLoVgAHkSP1IutTssd7YJs">"Bridge construction"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 20.04.2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridge+construction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.designingbuildings.co.uk%2Fwiki%2FBridge_construction%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2RYsgRtc8jG-P_bFYnrVEWE9LHwXAG03HOSxLoVgAHkSP1IutTssd7YJs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFGorazd_Humar" class="citation web cs1">Gorazd Humar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?id=E7ywmb24EQMC&q=%22world+famous+arch+bridges+in+slovenia%22&pg=PA121&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=%22world%20famous%20arch%20bridges%20in%20slovenia%22&f=false">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"World Famous Arch Bridges in Slovenia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.05.2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22World+Famous+Arch+Bridges+in+Slovenia%22&rft.au=Gorazd+Humar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ee%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE7ywmb24EQMC%26q%3D%2522world%2Bfamous%2Barch%2Bbridges%2Bin%2Bslovenia%2522%26pg%3DPA121%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522world%2520famous%2520arch%2520bridges%2520in%2520slovenia%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-4">8,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Tehnikaleksikon, lk. 565</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-3">9,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippsild">"Wikipedia-Rippsild"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.05.2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia-Rippsild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRippsild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelconstruction.info/Trusses">"Steel construction <i>Trusses'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</i></a><i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.05.2021</span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steel+construction+Trusses%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steelconstruction.info%2FTrusses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-3">11,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/en/structures/bridges/vierendeel-truss-bridges">"Vierendeel truss bridges"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.05.2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vierendeel+truss+bridges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fen%2Fstructures%2Fbridges%2Fvierendeel-truss-bridges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFEstes,_Allen_C.;_Frangopol,_Dan_M2001" class="citation web cs1">Estes, Allen C.; Frangopol, Dan M (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%291084-0702%282001%296%3A6%28523%29">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Bridge Lifetime System Reliability under Multiple Limit States"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 19.05.2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Bridge+Lifetime+System+Reliability+under+Multiple+Limit+States%22&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Estes%2C+Allen+C.%3B+Frangopol%2C+Dan+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fascelibrary.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1061%2F%2528ASCE%25291084-0702%25282001%25296%253A6%2528523%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFŽnidarič,_Aleš;_Pakrashi,_Vikram;_O'Brien,_Eugene;_O'Connor,_Alan2011" class="citation book cs1">Žnidarič, Aleš; Pakrashi, Vikram; O'Brien, Eugene; O'Connor, Alan (2011). <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Urban Design and Planning</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/1755-0793" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/1755-0793"><bdi>1755-0793</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Civil+Engineers+-+Urban+Design+and+Planning.&rft.date=2011&rft.au=%C5%BDnidari%C4%8D%2C+Ale%C5%A1%3B+Pakrashi%2C+Vikram%3B+O%27Brien%2C+Eugene%3B+O%27Connor%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Raamatuviide" title="Mall:Raamatuviide">raamatuviide</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">kontrolli parameetri <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> väärtust: pikkust (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#bad_isbn" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFEesti_Betooniühing" class="citation web cs1">Eesti Betooniühing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.betoon.org/aasta-betoonehitis/ab-2015/">"Aasta Betoonehitis 2015"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 31.08.2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aasta+Betoonehitis+2015&rft.au=Eesti+Betooni%C3%BChing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.betoon.org%2Faasta-betoonehitis%2Fab-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFKunda_Nordic_Heiderberg_Cement_Group" class="citation web cs1">Kunda Nordic Heiderberg Cement Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knc.ee/et/ihaste-sild">"Ihaste sild"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.08.2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ihaste+sild&rft.au=Kunda+Nordic+Heiderberg+Cement+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knc.ee%2Fet%2Fihaste-sild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_R._Matt" class="citation web cs1">Miller, R. Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harfordcountymd.gov/654/Bridge-Construction-Materials">"Bridge Construction & Materials"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 20.04.2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridge+Construction+%26+Materials&rft.au=Miller%2C+R.+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harfordcountymd.gov%2F654%2FBridge-Construction-Materials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ASild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sild&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Matve" title="Hubert Matve">Hubert Matve</a>. <i>Sillad läbi aegade</i>, Tallinn. Kirjastus Valgus, <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>.</li> <li>David J Brown. <i>Bridges: Three Thousand Years of Defying Nature</i>. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/1554070996" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55407-099-6</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bridges?uselang=et">Sild</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sild" class="extiw" title="q:Sild">Sild</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sild&oldid=6356847">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sild&oldid=6356847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sillad" title="Kategooria:Sillad">Sillad</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_allikad_inglise_keeles_(en)" title="Kategooria:CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)">CS1 allikad inglise keeles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_mitu_nime:_autorite_loend" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend">CS1 hooldus: mitu nime: autorite loend</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_vead:_ISBN" title="Kategooria:CS1 vead: ISBN">CS1 vead: ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 19:43, 25. märts 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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