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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Generic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Captain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapetan" title="Kapetan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kapetan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahodha" title="Nahodha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nahodha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Title given to a commander</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Captain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Captain (disambiguation)">Captain (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Captain</b> is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, etc. In militaries, the captain is typically at the level of an officer commanding a company or battalion of infantry, a ship, or a battery of artillery, or another distinct unit. It can also be a rank of command in an air force. The term also may be used as an informal or honorary title for persons in similar commanding roles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term "captain" derives from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katep%C3%A1n%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Katepánō">katepánō</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">κατεπάνω</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">[the one] placed at the top</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, or 'the topmost'), which was used as title for a senior Byzantine military rank and office.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The word was Latinized as <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <i lang="grc-Latn">capetanus or catepan</i>, and its meaning seems to have merged with that of the late Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">capitaneus</i></span> (which derives from the classical Latin word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">caput</i></span>, meaning head).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hybridized term gave rise to the English language term captain and its equivalents in other languages (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Capitan</i></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Capitaine</i></span>, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Capitano</i></span>, <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Capitão</i></span>, <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Kapitan</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kapitän</i></span>, <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Kapitein</i></span>, <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Kapteeni</i></span>, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kapten</i></span>, <i>kapitány</i>, <i>Kapudan Pasha</i>, <i>Kobtan</i>, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupations_or_roles">Occupations or roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Occupations or roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)" title="Captain (armed forces)">Captain (armed forces)</a>, a commissioned officer rank corresponding to the field commander of a company of soldiers usually, or that of a battery of an artillery battalion (company second-in-command or specialist platoon commander in UK). It is also a rank of command in the air force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">Captain (naval)</a>, a commissioned officer rank in the navy, corresponding to the rank of Army colonel, Air force colonel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(nautical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (nautical)">Captain (nautical)</a>, a licensed person or civilian marine officer who is legally in command of a merchant ship, a yacht or another type of vessel that may or may not be carrying passengers for hire; corresponds to the work condition of <a href="/wiki/Shipmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipmaster">shipmaster</a> or, as usually said, <a href="/wiki/Sea_captain" title="Sea captain">master</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(airlines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (airlines)">Captain (airlines)</a>, a licensed civilian airman or person who is legally in command of a civilian aircraft; corresponding to the work condition of <a href="/wiki/Pilot_in_command" title="Pilot in command">pilot in command</a> colloquially said <a href="/wiki/Pilot_in_command" title="Pilot in command">PIC</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_captain" title="Fire captain">Fire captain</a>, officer in a fire department.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police captain">Police captain</a>, officer in a police organization.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a>, a senior commissioned rank in many air forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_of_industry" title="Captain of industry">Captain of industry</a>, business leader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_of_the_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain of the Port">Captain of the Port</a>, harbour (UK) or Coast Guard (USA) post.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precinct_captain" title="Precinct captain">Precinct captain</a>, political party's representative at an election precinct.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_captain" title="Barangay captain">Barangay captain</a>, Head of Barangay (Village) in the Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_captain" class="mw-redirect" title="School captain">School captain</a>, student elected or appointed to represent the school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Regent" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Regent">Captain Regent</a>, head of state of <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain-major" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain-major">Captain-major</a>, colonial officer of a Portuguese possession.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain-commandant" title="Captain-commandant">Captain-commandant</a>, a Belgian military rank.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katepano" title="Katepano">Katepano</a>, a senior Byzantine officer (and word from which "captain" derived).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapudan_Pasha" title="Kapudan Pasha">Kapudan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Cina" title="Kapitan Cina">Kapitan Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captal" title="Captal">Captal</a>, a regional title in <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Southern France</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_ranks">Military ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(Canadian_naval_rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (Canadian naval rank)">Captain (Canadian naval rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(Canadian_army_and_air_force)" title="Captain (Canadian army and air force)">Captain (Canadian army and air force)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapit%C3%A4n" title="Kapitän">Kapitän</a> bzw. „Kapitän zur See“ (Deutsche Marine), Nato OF-5 grade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauptmann" title="Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a>, the german equivalent of Captain in Army (Armee/Heer) and Air Force (Luftwaffe)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(Indian_Navy)" title="Captain (Indian Navy)">Captain (Indian Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_captain_(India)" title="Group captain (India)">Group captain (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain_(Indian_Army)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captain (Indian Army) (page does not exist)">Captain (Indian Army)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces_ranks#Seren" title="Israel Defense Forces ranks">Seren</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> officer rank whether Army, Air Force, or Navy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Captain is a <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Defence_Force" title="South African National Defence Force">South African National Defence Force</a> officer rank of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Army" title="South African Army">South African Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Navy" title="South African Navy">South African Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Military_Health_Service" title="South African Military Health Service">South African Military Health Service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(Royal_Navy)" title="Captain (Royal Navy)">Captain (Royal Navy)</a>, NATO OF-5 grade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)" title="Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)">Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)</a>, NATO OF-2 grade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a> (Royal Air Force), NATO OF-5 grade</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">Captain (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain (United States O-3)</a> (US Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, or Space Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">Captain (United States O-6)</a> (US Navy, US Public Health Service, or Coast Guard)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generic">Generic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Generic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">Captain (naval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_at_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain at sea">Captain at sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_of_sea_and_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain of sea and war">Captain of sea and war</a></li> <li>Other captain grades <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ship-of-the-line_captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship-of-the-line captain">Ship-of-the-line captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Captain">Senior Captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_captain" title="Staff captain">Staff captain</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(sports)" title="Captain (sports)">Captain (sports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Chief executive officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitaine_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Capitaine (disambiguation)">Capitaine (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Capitan (disambiguation)">Capitan (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="El Capitan (disambiguation)">El Capitan (disambiguation)</a>, Spanish for "The Captain"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kapitan (disambiguation)">Kapitan (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaldon1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Haldon" title="John Haldon">Haldon, John</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5G1rV7tS79sC"><i>Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204</i></a>. London: UCL Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85728-495-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85728-495-X"><bdi>1-85728-495-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare%2C+State+and+Society+in+the+Byzantine+World%2C+565%E2%80%931204&rft.place=London&rft.pub=UCL+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85728-495-X&rft.aulast=Haldon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5G1rV7tS79sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captain">"Definition of CAPTAIN"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+CAPTAIN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcaptain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMzezewa2019" class="citation web cs1">Mzezewa, Tariro (25 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/25/travel/captain-kate-mccue-women-celebrity-cruises.html">"Please Call Her Captain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Please+Call+Her+Captain&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.aulast=Mzezewa&rft.aufirst=Tariro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2Ftravel%2Fcaptain-kate-mccue-women-celebrity-cruises.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097304697">.mw-parser-output .dmbox{display:flex;align-items:center;clear:both;margin:0.9em 1em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding:0.25em 0.35em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .dmbox>*{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-body{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;padding:0.1em 0}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style> </p> <div role="note" id="setindexbox" class="metadata plainlinks dmbox dmbox-setindex"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DAB_list_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Disambiguation icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/30px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/45px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/60px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><div class="dmbox-body"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Index of articles associated with the same name</div> This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Set_index_articles" title="Wikipedia:Set index articles">set index article</a> includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names). <br /> <span style="font-size: 88%;">If an <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Captain&namespace=0">internal link</a> incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.</span></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captain&oldid=1280741306">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captain&oldid=1280741306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Set_index_articles" title="Category:Set index articles">Set index articles</a></li><li><a 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