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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey - Andrew Mango - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ataturk.html?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Ataturk.html?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Ataturk"/><meta name="description" content="In this major new biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the first to appear in English based on Turkish sources, Andrew Mango strips away the myth, to show the complexities of one of the most visionary, influential, and enigmatic statesmen of the century. 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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was virtually unknown until 1919, when he took the lead in thwarting the victorious Allies' plan to partition the Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire. He divided the Allies, defeated the last Sultan, and secured the territory of the Turkish national state, becoming the first president of the new republic in 1923, fast creating his own legend.<br> <br> Andrew Mango's revealing portrait of Atatürk throws light on matters of great importance today-resurgent nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and the reality of democracy.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="search_anchor"></a>From inside the book</h3><div id=search class=about_content><form action=/books?source=gbs_search_r&cad=1 id=search_form method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="T5QlAQAAMAAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value="subject:"Biography & Autobiography / Presidents & Heads of State""><input type="hidden" name="focus" value="searchwithinvolume"><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 name=q value="subject:"Biography & Autobiography / Presidents & Heads of State"" title="Search" accesskey="i" aria-label="Search in this book" style="width:160px"><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script> <input type=submit value="Search"></form><div id=search_v><div class="gb-page-no-results-element"><p class="message">Your search - <b>subject:"Biography & Autobiography / Presidents & Heads of State"</b> - did not match any documents.</p><p class="try-all-volumes">Try this search over all volumes: <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22" dir=ltr><b>subject:"Biography & Autobiography / Presidents & Heads of State"</b></a></p></div><div id="searchwithinvolume" tabindex="0"><p align=left class="sitb-info">Results 1-0 of 0</p></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Introduction </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>PARTI EARLY YEARS ix xi xiv XV I I </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>23</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A Home in Europe </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>25</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/>41 other sections not shown</div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1585670111&id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Andrew+Mango%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Andrew Mango</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">Snippet view</span> - 2002</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yPSGDwAAQBAJ&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yPSGDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yPSGDwAAQBAJ&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Andrew+Mango%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Andrew Mango</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2002</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey","authors":"Andrew Mango","bib_key":"ISBN:158567334X","pub_date":"26 Aug 2002","snippet":"This biography of Ataturk aims to strip away the myth to show the complexities of the man beneath. 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class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Abd%C3%BClhamit&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Abdülhamit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ali+Fuat+Cebesoy&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Ali Fuat Cebesoy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Allies&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Allies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Anatolia&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Anatolia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ankara&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Ankara</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ankara+government&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Ankara government</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=appointed&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>appointed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Arabic&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Arabic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Armenians&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Armenians</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=armistice&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>armistice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=army&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>army</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=arrived&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>arrived</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=asked&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>asked</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Atat%C3%BCrk&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Atatürk</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%BCn&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Atatürk'ün</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Atay&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Atay</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Balkan&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Balkan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Bayur&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Bayur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Bolsheviks&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bolsheviks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Bozok&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Bozok</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=British&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>British</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%87akmak&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Çakmak</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=caliph&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>caliph</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%87ankaya&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Çankaya</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Cemal&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Cemal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=chief&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>chief</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=civil&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>civil</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=commander&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>commander</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Damat+Ferit&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Damat Ferit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=decided&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>decided</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=declared&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>declared</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=defence&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>defence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=deputy&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>deputy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Diyarbak%C4%B1r&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Diyarbakır</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Dolmabah%C3%A7e&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Dolmabahçe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Dolmabah%C3%A7e+palace&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Dolmabahçe palace</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Edirne&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Edirne</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=elected&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>elected</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Enver+Pa%C5%9Fa&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Enver Paşa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Erzurum&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Erzurum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Eski%C5%9Fehir&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Eskişehir</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ethem&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ethem</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Falih+R%C4%B1fk%C4%B1&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Falih Rıfkı</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Fethi&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Fethi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Fevzi&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Fevzi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Fevzi+%C3%87akmak&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Fevzi Çakmak</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Fikriye&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Fikriye</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=forces&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>forces</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=foreign&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>foreign</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=French&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>French</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=front&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>front</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Fuat+Cebesoy&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Fuat Cebesoy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Gazi&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gazi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=German&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>German</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Golo%C4%9Flu&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Goloğlu</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=grand+vizier&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>grand vizier</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Greek&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Greek</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ibid&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Ibid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Independence+Tribunal&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Independence Tribunal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Islam&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Islam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C4%B0smet+%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>İsmet İnönü</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Istanbul&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Istanbul</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>İstiklâl</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C4%B0zmir&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>İzmir</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m+Karabekir&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Kâzım Karabekir</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Kılıç</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Kurdish&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Kurdish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Kurds&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Kurds</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=later&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>later</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=L%C3%A2tife&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Lâtife</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Lausanne&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Lausanne</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=leader&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>leader</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Liman+von+Sanders&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Liman von Sanders</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=March&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>March</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Mehmet&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Mehmet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=memoirs&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>memoirs</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=ment&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=military&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>military</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Muslim&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Muslim</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Mustafa+Kemal&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Mustafa Kemal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Naz%C4%B1m&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Nazım</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=November&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>November</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Nutuk&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Nutuk</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=October&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>October</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=officers&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>officers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Ottoman&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ottoman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=palace&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>palace</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=parliament&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>parliament</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=People%27s+Party&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>People's Party</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=political&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=president&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>president</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=prime+minister&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>prime minister</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Rauf+Orbay&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Rauf Orbay</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Refet&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Refet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=republic&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>republic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Republican&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Republican</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=R%C4%B1za&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Rıza</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Russian&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Russian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Salih+Bozok&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Salih Bozok</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Salonica&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Salonica</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=sent&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>sent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=September&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>September</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Sivas&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Sivas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=society&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>society</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Soyak&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Soyak</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=staff&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>staff</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Şükrü</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=sultan&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>sultan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Tal%C3%A2t&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Talât</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=telegram&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>telegram</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Tevfik&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Tevfik</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Thrace&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Thrace</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=tion&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Trabzon&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Trabzon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Turkey&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Turkey</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Turkey%27s&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Turkey's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Turkish+national&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Turkish national</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Turkish+nationalists&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Turkish nationalists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Turks&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Turks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=Vahdettin&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Vahdettin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&q=western&dq=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>western</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2000)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Andrew Mango was born in Istanbul, Turkey on June 14, 1926. During World War II, he got a job as a translator in the press office of the British Embassy in Ankara. He received a doctorate in Persian literature from London University's School of Oriental and African Studies. He worked at Bush House, then home to BBC World Service radio, initially for the Turkish and French language sections before becoming head of the South East European Service until he retired in 1986. He wrote several books on Turkey including Atatürk and From the Sultan to Atatürk. He died on July 7, 2014 at the age of 88. </div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Andrew+Mango%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Andrew Mango</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Overlook Press, 2000</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Original from</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>the University of Michigan</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Digitized</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>12 Jul 2011</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1585670111, 9781585670116</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>666 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Biography & Autobiography</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+Cultural,+Ethnic+%26+Regional%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Cultural, Ethnic & Regional</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+Cultural,+Ethnic+%26+Regional+Arab+%26+Middle+Eastern%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Arab & Middle Eastern</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Cultural,+Ethnic+%26+Regional+/+Arab+%26+Middle+Eastern%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Biography & Autobiography / Cultural, Ethnic & Regional / Arab & Middle Eastern</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Historical%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Biography & Autobiography / Historical</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Military%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Biography & Autobiography / Military</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Political%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Biography & Autobiography / Political</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Biography+%26+Autobiography+/+Presidents+%26+Heads+of+State%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Biography & Autobiography / Presidents & Heads of State</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Middle+East+/+Turkey+%26+Ottoman+Empire%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Middle East / Turkey & Ottoman Empire</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Ataturk.bibtex?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Ataturk.enw?id=T5QlAQAAMAAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " 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