CINXE.COM
袗褌芯屑薪邪褟 械写懈薪懈褑邪 屑邪褋褋褘, - 肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://femto.com.ua/"> <title>袗褌芯屑薪邪褟 械写懈薪懈褑邪 屑邪褋褋褘, - 肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="Keywords" content="褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 褎懈蟹懈泻邪, 褎褍薪写邪屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 褎懈蟹懈泻邪, 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟"> <meta name="Description" content="袗孝袨袦袧袗携 袝袛袠袧袠笑袗 袦袗小小蝎, - 泻邪褌邪谢芯谐 薪邪褍褔薪芯-褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪褘褏 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄 锌芯 褎懈蟹懈泻械."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <script src="files/SchListProcessing.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-20779895-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <div class="wrap"> <div class="logo"> <div class="logo_img"><img src="files/images/femtocomua_small.png" alt="协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 锌芯 褎懈蟹懈泻械"></div> <div class="ban_top"> <!-- Ads top --> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5001158605331260"; /* femtocomua_top Big */ google_ad_slot = "8161149885"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <!--/ Ads top --> </div> </div> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <div class="top_menu"> <div class="adsearch"> <form action="http://www.google.ru/cse" id="cse-search-box" target="_blank"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-5001158605331260:8765084211" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="16" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Поиск" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript">google.load("elements", "1", {packages: "transliteration"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/t13n?form=cse-search-box&t13n_langs=en"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.ru/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=ru"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/query_renderer.js"></script> <div id="queries"></div> <script src="http://www.google.com/cse/api/partner-pub-5001158605331260/cse/8765084211/queries/js?oe=utf-8&callback=(new+PopularQueryRenderer(document.getElementById(%22queries%22))).render"></script> </div> <a href="http://femto.com.ua/"><img src="files/images/menu_start.gif" alt="小褌邪褉褌芯胁邪褟"></a> <a href="index1.html"><img src="files/images/menu_index.gif" alt="袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜"></a> <a href="phys_world/preview-1.html"><img src="files/images/menu_phys_world.gif" alt="袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈"></a> </div> <div class="menu"> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟</span></div> <div class="box_content"> <ul><li><a href="http://femto.com.ua/">袚谢邪胁薪邪褟</a></li><li><a href="index1.html">袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜</a></li></ul> <div class="sch_form"> <form name="schForm" action="Javascript:loadArticle()"> <select name="schDest" class="sch_dest" size="5" ondblclick="loadArticle()" onchange="rewriteInput()"><option value=""></option></select> <input name="schInput" class="sch_input" title="袙胁械写懈褌械 褌械褉屑懈薪" ondblclick="loadArticle()" onpaste="getPickList()" onkeyup="getPickList()"> <input type="submit" class="sch_button" value="袩芯懈褋泻"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> <!-- Ads left --> <!--/ Ads left --> <!--htracer_context_links--> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">肖芯褌芯谐邪谢械褉械褟</span></div> <div class="box_content" id="phys_photo"> <img src="phys_photo/pp0071.jpg" alt="袩芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 DVD - SEM"> <div>袩芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 DVD 写懈褋泻邪. 肖芯褌芯谐褉邪褎懈褟 褋写械谢邪薪邪 褋泻邪薪懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褋泻芯锌芯屑, 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械 x5850</div> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈</span></div> <div class="box_content" id="phys_world_preview"> <table cellspacing="0"><tr> <td class="phw_preview_block"><blockquote><a class="phw_headline" href="phys_world/phys_world-0071.html"><strong>小芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘械 谢邪蟹械褉薪褘械 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉褘</strong></a><br><span class="phw_subheading"><strong>袛芯褋褌芯懈薪褋褌胁邪 薪芯胁械泄褕懈褏 谢邪蟹械褉薪褘褏 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉芯胁, 褌芯谢褜泻芯 薪械写邪胁薪芯 锌芯褟胁懈胁褕懈褏褋褟 薪邪 蟹邪锌邪写薪褘褏 褉褘薪泻邪褏</strong></span></blockquote> 袧械 褍褋锌械谢 褉褟写芯胁芯泄 锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢褜 褌芯谢泻芯屑 锌芯褉邪写芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘屑 锌谢邪蟹屑械薪薪褘屑 懈谢懈 卸懈写泻芯泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉邪屑, 泻邪泻 薪邪 褋屑械薪褍 锌褉懈褕谢懈 薪芯胁械泄褕懈械 谢邪蟹械褉薪褘械 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉褘.<br> 袩褉懈写械褌褋褟 谢懈 胁 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械屑 斜褍写褍褖械屑 芯褌泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 褌邪泻 锌芯薪褉邪胁懈胁褕械泄褋褟 袩谢邪蟹屑褘? <a class="phw_more" href="phys_world/phys_world-0071.html">袛邪谢械械...</a></td> <td class="phw_img_block"><p class="phw_img"><img src="phys_world/img_phys_world/00071_small.jpg" alt="Laser TV"></p></td> </tr></table> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> <!-- Google Ads in text --> <div class="ads_in_text_block"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5001158605331260"; /* femtocomua_in text block */ google_ad_slot = "6620929428"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> <!--/ Google Ads in text --> <div class="article"> <h1>邪褌芯屑薪邪褟 械写懈薪懈褑邪 屑邪褋褋褘,</h1> <P> <strong>袗孝袨袦袧袗携 袝袛袠袧袠笑袗 袦袗小小蝎</strong>, 邪. 械. 屑.,- 械写懈薪懈褑邪 屑邪褋褋褘, 褉邪胁薪邪褟 <img src="articles/part_1/p1/111998-239.jpg" alt="111998-239.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 屑邪褋褋褘 懈蟹芯褌芯锌邪 褍谐谢械褉芯写邪 <sup>12</sup>C; 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 胁 邪褌芯屑薪芯泄 懈 褟写械褉薪芯泄 褎懈蟹懈泻械 写谢褟 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈褟 屑邪褋褋 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪褉薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌懈褑, 邪褌芯屑芯胁, 屑芯谢械泻褍谢.<br> </p> <p> 1 邪. 械. 屑.- 1,6605655 (86)*10<sup>-27</sup> 泻谐 (薪邪 1984). 袛谢褟 锌械褉械胁芯写邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 屑邪褋褋 <em>褌</em> 褔邪褋褌懈褑, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘褏 胁 邪. 械. 屑., 胁 械写懈薪懈褑褍 屑邪褋褋褘 小袠 (泻谐) 锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟 褎-谢芯泄 m (泻谐) = m (泻邪.械. 屑. <em>)/N<sub>A</sub></em> (屑芯谢褜<sup>-1</sup>), 谐写械 <em>褌</em>. (泻邪.械.屑.) - 屑邪褋褋邪 褔邪褋褌懈褑褘 胁 泻懈谢芯邪褌芯屑薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏, <em>N<sub>A</sub> - 袗胁芯谐邪写褉芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪邪褟</em>.<br> </p> <p> 袛芯 1961 胁 褎懈蟹懈泻械 蟹邪 袗. 械. 屑. 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪谢懈 <sup>l</sup>/<sub>16</sub> 屑邪褋褋褘 懈蟹芯褌芯锌邪 泻懈褋谢芯褉芯写邪 <sup>160</sup>, 褌. 械. 1,65976*10<sup>-27</sup> 泻谐, 胁 褏懈屑懈懈 - <sup>3</sup>/<sub>16</sub> 褋褉. 邪褌. 屑邪褋褋褘 锌褉懈褉芯写薪芯谐芯 泻懈褋谢芯褉芯写邪 - 褋屑械褋懈 褌褉褢褏 褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪褘褏 懈蟹芯褌芯锌芯胁 <sup>16</sup>0 (99,76%), <sup>17</sup>0 (0,04%,), <sup>18</sup>0 (0,20%). 啸懈屑. 袗. 械. 屑. 胁 1,000275 褉邪蟹邪 斜褘谢邪 斜芯谢褜褕械 褎懈蟹. 懈 褉邪胁薪褟谢邪褋褜 1,66022*10<sup>-27</sup> 泻谐. 小芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 (褍薪懈薪懈褎懈褑懈褉芯胁.) A. 械. 屑. 褉邪胁薪邪 1,00048 锌褉械卸薪械泄 褎懈蟹. 袗. 械. 屑.</p> <p> <strong>孝袨袦袧袗携 袦袗小小袗</strong> (褍褋褌邪褉械胁褕懈泄 褌械褉屑懈薪 - 邪褌芯屑薪褘泄 胁械褋) - 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌. 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑邪褋褋褘 邪褌芯屑邪, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪芯械 胁 <em><a href="articles/part_1/0221.html">邪褌芯屑薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑邪褏 屑邪褋褋褘</a></em> (邪. 械. 屑.). 袗. 屑. 斜褘谢邪 胁蟹褟褌邪 袛. 袠. 袦械薪写械谢械械胁褘屑 蟹邪 芯褋薪. 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪 锌褉懈 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈懈 懈屑 <em>锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁</em>. 袗. 屑.- 写褉芯斜薪邪褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪 (胁 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 芯褌 屑邪褋褋芯胁芯谐芯 褔懈褋谢邪 - 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 褔懈褋谢邪 薪械泄褌褉芯薪芯胁 懈 锌褉芯褌芯薪芯胁 胁 邪褌. 褟写褉械). 袩褉懈褉芯写薪褘械 褏懈屑. 褝谢械屑械薪褌褘 褋芯褋褌芯褟褌 懈蟹 褋屑械褋懈 懈蟹芯褌芯锌芯胁, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 蟹邪 袗. 屑. 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褋褉. 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑邪褋褋 械谐芯 懈蟹芯褌芯锌芯胁 褋 褍褔褢褌芯屑 懈褏 锌褉芯褑械薪褌薪芯谐芯 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟. 协褌懈 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔. 褋懈褋褌械屑械 (泻褉芯屑械 褌褉邪薪褋褍褉邪薪芯胁褘褏 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁, 写谢褟 泻-褉褘褏 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌褋褟 屑邪褋褋芯胁褘械 褔懈褋谢邪). 袗. 屑. 屑械薪褜褕械 褋褍屑屑褘 屑邪褋褋 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 邪褌芯屑 褔邪褋褌懈褑 薪邪 <em><a href="articles/part_1/0978.html">写械褎械泻褌 屑邪褋褋</a></em>. 袦械褌芯写芯胁 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 袗. 屑. 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯, 薪邪懈斜. 褌芯褔薪褘泄 - 屑邪褋褋-褋锌械泻褌褉芯褋泻芯锌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 (褋屑. <em><a href="articles/part_1/2171.html">袦邪褋褋-褋锌械泻褌褉芯褋泻芯锌懈褟</a></em>).</P> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <p class="next-prev"><a rel="prev" href="articles/part_1/0220.html">   <<   </a>  <a rel="index" href="index1.html"> 袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 </a>  <a rel="next" href="articles/part_1/0222.html">   >>   </a></p> </div> </div> <!--/htracer_context_links--> <div class="both"></div> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <div class="footer_separator"></div> <div class="footer"> <div class="copyright">漏 femto.com.ua <br> <img src="files/images/mailabs.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"> webmaster@femto.com.ua</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>