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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Construction materials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_orangeries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_orangeries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early orangeries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_orangeries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continental_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continental_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Continental Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Continental_Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Continental Europe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Continental_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Great Britain and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-United_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle United States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orangery</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Аранжарэя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аранжарэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Аранжарэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аранжарэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Оранжерея – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оранжерея" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BE%C3%A9rie" title="Oranžérie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oranžérie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orendy" title="Orendy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orendy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeri" title="Orangeri – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orangeri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BEerii" title="Oranžerii – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oranžerii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C4%9Dejo" title="Oranĝejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oranĝejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9E%91%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="오랑주리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오랑주리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Ծաղկաջերմոց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծաղկաջերմոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeria" title="Orangeria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orangeria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardino_d%27inverno" title="Giardino d'inverno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giardino d'inverno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%96%27%D7%A8%D7%99" title="אורנז'רי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורנז'רי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ორანჟერეა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორანჟერეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Оранжерея – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оранжерея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Оранжерея – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оранжерея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BEerija" title="Oranžerija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oranžerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ორანჟერეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორანჟერეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranjerie" title="Oranjerie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oranjerie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="オレンジェリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレンジェリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeri" title="Orangeri – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orangeri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranjereya" title="Oranjereya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oranjereya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BCeria" title="Oranżeria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oranżeria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie" title="Orangerie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orangerie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Оранжерея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оранжерея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BE%C3%A9ria" title="Oranžéria – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oranžéria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оранжерија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оранжерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeria" title="Orangeria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orangeria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeri" title="Orangeri – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orangeri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆரஞ்செரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆரஞ்செரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Covered winter garden</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Orangery_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Orangery (disambiguation)">Orangery (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg/220px-Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg/330px-Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg/440px-Moscow_Kuskovo_Park_asv2018-08_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="3023" /></a><figcaption>Orangery in <a href="/wiki/Kuskovo" title="Kuskovo">Kuskovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> (1760s)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg/220px-County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg/330px-County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg/440px-County_Cork_-_Fota_House-Orangery_-_20180910130154.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Glazed roof at <a href="/wiki/Fota_Island#Fota_Gardens" title="Fota Island">Fota House Orangery</a>, Fota Island, Ireland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangerieschloss_(Potsdam)_August_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg/220px-Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg/330px-Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg/440px-Orangerieschloss_%28Potsdam%29_August_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Orangery_Palace" title="Orangery Palace">Orangerieschloss</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William IV of Prussia">Frederick William IV of Prussia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> in the mid-19th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg/220px-Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg/330px-Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg/440px-Royal_Greenhouse_of_Laken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The orangerie of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle_of_Laeken" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Castle of Laeken">Royal Castle of Laeken</a>, Belgium (ca.1820), is the oldest part of the monumental <a href="/wiki/Royal_Greenhouses_of_Laeken" title="Royal Greenhouses of Laeken">Royal Greenhouses of Laeken</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>orangery</b> or <b>orangerie</b> is a room or dedicated building, historically where <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Fruit_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit trees">fruit trees</a> are protected during the winter, as a large form of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> or <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">conservatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the modern day an orangery could refer to either a conservatory or greenhouse built to house fruit trees, or a conservatory or greenhouse meant for another purpose. </p><p>The orangery provided a luxurious extension of the normal range and season of woody plants, extending the protection which had long been afforded by the warmth offered from a masonry <a href="/wiki/Walled_garden#Heated_walls" title="Walled garden">fruit wall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 17th century, fruits like <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a>, pomegranate, and bananas arrived in huge quantities to European ports. Since these plants were not adapted to the harsh European winters, orangeries were invented to protect and sustain them. The high cost of glass made orangeries a <a href="/wiki/Status_symbol" title="Status symbol">status symbol</a> showing wealth and luxury. Gradually, due to technological advancements, orangeries became more of a classic architectural structure that enhanced the beauty of an estate garden, rather than a room used for wintering plants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The orangery originated from the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_garden" title="Italian Renaissance garden">Renaissance gardens</a> of Italy, when glass-making technology enabled sufficient expanses of clear glass to be produced. In the north, the Dutch led the way in developing expanses of window glass in orangeries, although the engravings illustrating Dutch manuals showed solid roofs, whether beamed or vaulted, and in providing stove heat rather than open fires.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This soon created a situation where orangeries became symbols of status among the wealthy. The glazed roof, which afforded sunlight to plants that were not dormant, was a development of the early 19th century. The orangery at <a href="/wiki/Dyrham_Park" title="Dyrham Park">Dyrham Park</a>, Gloucestershire, which had been provided with a slate roof as originally built about 1702,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was given a glazed one about a hundred years later, after <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Repton" class="mw-redirect" title="Humphrey Repton">Humphrey Repton</a> remarked that it was dark; although it was built to shelter oranges, it has always simply been called the "greenhouse" in modern times.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1617 <i>Orangerie</i> (now <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Louvre">Palace of the Louvre</a> inspired imitations that culminated in Europe's largest orangery, the <a href="/wiki/Versailles_Orangerie" title="Versailles Orangerie">Versailles Orangerie</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> for Louis XIV's 3,000 orange trees at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>, its dimensions of 508 by 42 feet (155 by 13 m) were not eclipsed until the development of the modern greenhouse in the 1840s, and were quickly overshadowed by the glass architecture of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paxton" title="Joseph Paxton">Joseph Paxton</a>, the designer of the 1851 <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">Crystal Palace</a>. His "great conservatory" at <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a> was an orangery and glass house of monumental proportions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The orangery, however, was not just a greenhouse but a symbol of prestige and wealth and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_garden_features" title="List of garden features">garden feature</a>, in the same way as a <a href="/wiki/Summer_house" title="Summer house">summerhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folly" title="Folly">folly</a>, or "Grecian temple". Owners would conduct their guests there on tours of the garden to admire not only the fruits within but also the architecture outside. Often the orangery would contain fountains, grottos, and an area in which to entertain in inclement weather.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earliest_examples">Earliest examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Earliest examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg/330px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg/440px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_orangerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Versailles_Orangerie" title="Versailles Orangerie">Versailles Orangerie</a> built between 1684 and 1686</figcaption></figure> <p>As early as 1545, an orangery was built in <a href="/wiki/Padua,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Padua, Italy">Padua, Italy</a>. The first orangeries were practical and not as ornamental as they later became. Most had no heating other than open fires.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p> In England, <a href="/wiki/John_Parkinson_(botanist)" title="John Parkinson (botanist)">John Parkinson</a> introduced the orangery to the readers of his <i>Paradisus in Sole</i> (1628), under the heading "Oranges". The trees might be planted against a brick wall and enclosed in winter with a plank shed covered with "cerecloth", a waxed precursor of <a href="/wiki/Tarpaulin" title="Tarpaulin">tarpaulin</a>, which must have been thought handsomer than the alternative: </p><blockquote><p>For that purpose, some keep them in great square boxes, and lift them to and fro by iron hooks on the sides, or cause them to be rowled by trundels, or small wheeles under them, to place them in a house or close gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The building of orangeries became most widely fashionable after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a> in 1648. The countries that started this trend were France, Germany, and the Netherlands, these countries being the ones that saw merchants begin importing large numbers of orange trees, banana plants, and pomegranates to cultivate for their beauty and scent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_materials">Construction materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG/220px-Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG/330px-Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG/440px-Orangerie_Meuselwitz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a> at <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie_Meuselwitz" class="extiw" title="de:Orangerie Meuselwitz">Meuselwitz Orangery</a>, Meuselwitz, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>Orangeries were generally built facing south to take advantage of the maximum possible light, and were constructed using brick or stone bases, brick or stone pillars, and a <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbel</a> gutter. They also featured large, tall windows to maximise available sunlight in the afternoons, with the north facing walls built without windows in a very heavy solid brick, or occasionally with much smaller windows to be able to keep the rooms warm. Insulation at these times was one of the biggest concerns for the building of these orangeries, straw became the main material used, and many had wooden shutters fitted to keep in the warmth. An early example of the type of construction can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a>, which also featured underfloor heating.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporary domestic orangeries are also typically built using stone, brick, and hardwood, but developments in glass, other materials, and insulation technologies have produced viable alternatives to traditional construction.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main difference with a conservatory is in the construction of its roof – a conservatory will have more than 75 per cent of its roof glazed, while an orangery will have less than 75 per cent glazed. Domestic orangeries also typically feature a <a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">roof lantern</a>. Improved design and insulation has also led to an increasing number of orangeries that are not built facing south, instead using light maximising techniques to make the most of available natural sunlight.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_orangeries">Early orangeries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early orangeries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG/220px-Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG/330px-Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG/440px-Wrest_Park_-_Fountain_and_Pond_-_Orangery_in_the_background.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Orangery at <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Park" title="Wrest Park">Wrest Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first examples were basic constructions and could be removed during summer. Notably not only noblemen but also wealthy merchants, e.g., those of <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, used to cultivate citrus plants in orangeries.<sup id="cite_ref-Oster_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oster-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some orangeries were built using the garden wall as the main wall of the new orangery, but as orangeries became more and more popular they started to become more and more influenced by <a href="/wiki/Garden_designer" title="Garden designer">garden designers</a> and architects, which led to the connection between the house and architectural orangery design. This became further influenced by the increased demand for beautiful exotic plants in the garden, which could be grown and looked after in the orangeries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This created the increased demand in <a href="/wiki/Garden_design" title="Garden design">garden design</a> for the wealthy to have their own exotic private gardens, further fuelling the status of the orangery becoming even more the symbol of the elite.<sup id="cite_ref-Oster_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oster-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This in turn created the need for orangeries to be constructed using even better techniques such as underfloor heating and the ability to have opening windows in the roofs for ventilation. Creating <a href="/wiki/Microclimate" title="Microclimate">microclimates</a> for the propagation of more and more exotic plants for the private gardens that were becoming creations of beauty all around Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continental_Europe">Continental Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Continental Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg/220px-Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg/330px-Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg/440px-Orangery_-_Lower_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Vienna" title="Belvedere, Vienna">Belvedere</a> Orangery, Vienna, Austria</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle,_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg/220px-Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg/330px-Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg/440px-Orangery_at_Parc_de_Bagatelle%2C_Paris_17_July_2016_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Orangery at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagatelle" title="Château de Bagatelle">Château de Bagatelle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/220px-Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/330px-Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/440px-Schlo%C3%9Fgarten_Schwerin_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schwerin_Castle" title="Schwerin Castle">Schwerin Castle</a> Orangery, Schwerin, Germany</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Grand Orangery (Peterhof)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott,_orangeriet,_juli_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg/220px-Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg/330px-Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg/440px-Finsp%C3%A5ngs_slott%2C_orangeriet%2C_juli_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Orangerie at <a href="/wiki/Finsp%C3%A5ng_Castle" title="Finspång Castle">Finspång Castle</a>, Sweden (1832)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Vienna" title="Belvedere, Vienna">Belvedere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn</a>, Vienna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_Orangerie" title="Versailles Orangerie">Versailles Orangerie</a>, in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, park of the Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuileries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuileries">Tuileries</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Orangerie</a> in the Tuileries Gardens, Paris</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fre%C3%BFr" class="mw-redirect" title="Freÿr">Freÿr</a>, Orangerie of the <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Fre%C3%BFr" title="Castle of Freÿr">Château de Freÿr</a>, the collection includes some of the oldest citrus trees kept in containers, dating back to around 1700.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Greenhouses_of_Laeken" title="Royal Greenhouses of Laeken">Laeken</a>, Orangerie of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle_of_Laeken" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Castle of Laeken">Royal Castle of Laeken</a> (ca. 1820), an exceptional collection of very tall and old citrus trees.</li> <li>Mariemont, Orangerie of the <a href="/wiki/Mariemont,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariemont, Belgium">Domaine de Mariemont</a> (ca. 1850 in its present form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneffe" title="Seneffe">Seneffe</a>, Orangerie of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Seneffe" title="Château de Seneffe">Château de Seneffe</a> (ca. 1765)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orangerie_(Darmstadt)" title="Orangerie (Darmstadt)">Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf-Benrath" title="Düsseldorf-Benrath">Düsseldorf-Benrath</a>, Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a>, Orangery and "Küchengarten"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Herrenhausen_Gardens" title="Herrenhausen Gardens">Herrenhausen Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a>, Orangerie in Harderstraße 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orangerie_(Kassel)" title="Orangerie (Kassel)">Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlossgarten_Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schlossgarten Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a>, Cactus House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippsthal_(Werra)" title="Philippsthal (Werra)">Philippsthal</a>, Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orangery_Palace" title="Orangery Palace">Orangery Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwerin_Castle" title="Schwerin Castle">Schwerin Castle</a>, Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Belvedere,_Weimar" title="Schloss Belvedere, Weimar">Belvedere</a> Orangerie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wertheim_am_Main" title="Wertheim am Main">Wertheim am Main</a>, Bronnbach abbey</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Venaria" title="Palace of Venaria">Palace of Venaria</a>, Citroneria (en: <i>Orangery,</i> built by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81azienki_Park#Old_Orangery" title="Łazienki Park">Stara Pomarańczarnia</a> (en: <i>Old Orangery</i>; built 1786–1788) and <a href="/wiki/%C5%81azienki_Park#New_Orangery" title="Łazienki Park">Nowa Pomarańczarnia</a> (en: <i>New Orangery</i>; built 1860) at the Royal <a href="/wiki/%C5%81azienki_Park" title="Łazienki Park">Łazienki Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petergof" title="Petergof">Peterhof</a>, Bolshaya Kamennya Oranzhereya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsarskoe_Selo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsarskoe Selo">Tsarskoe Selo</a>, Bolshaya Oranzhereya (1762, 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuskovo" title="Kuskovo">Kuskovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Oranzhereya (<i>illustration, right</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linneanum" class="extiw" title="sv:Linneanum">Linneanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botaniska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden_(Uppsala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniska trädgården (Uppsala)">Botaniska trädgården (Uppsala)</a> – The Orangery, Botanical Garden, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> 1787</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaean_Garden" title="Linnaean Garden">Linnéträdgården</a>, Uppsala 1655</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsp%C3%A5ng_Castle" title="Finspång Castle">Finspång Castle</a> Orangerie 1832</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyn%C3%A4s_Castle" title="Nynäs Castle">Nynäs Slott</a>, Manorial Estate (Castle) and Orangery, Nynäs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergianska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden" title="Bergianska trädgården">Bergianska trädgården</a>, Stockholm, gamla orangeriet, now used as a restaurant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_Britain_and_Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Great Britain and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The orangery built adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a>, believed to be designed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a>, was constructed between 1704 and 1705.<sup id="cite_ref-RP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The orangery at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>, was designed in 1761 by Sir William Chambers and at one time was the largest glasshouse in England.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The orangery at <a href="/wiki/Margam_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Margam Park">Margam Park</a>, Wales, was built between 1787 and 1793 to house a large collection of orange, lemon, and citron trees inherited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mansel_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mansel Talbot (page does not exist)">Thomas Mansel Talbot</a>. The original house has been razed, but the surviving orangery, at 327 feet (100 m), is the longest one in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An orangery dating from about 1700 is at <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and a slightly earlier one at <a href="/wiki/Montacute" title="Montacute">Montacute</a>. Other orangeries in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> include:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ham_House" title="Ham House">Ham House</a>, Richmond, Surrey, in brick, a somewhat less fancy building than others, placed at the end of the walled <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_garden" title="Kitchen garden">kitchen garden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbury_Hall" title="Hanbury Hall">Hanbury Hall</a>, Worcestershire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croome_Court" title="Croome Court">Croome Court</a>, called the "Temple Greenhouse"; an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Roman_temple" title="Roman temple">Roman temple</a> facade designed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> in 1761.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickworth_House" title="Ickworth House">Ickworth House</a>, Suffolk, where it forms part of the garden front of the dwelling wings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powis_Castle" title="Powis Castle">Powis Castle</a>, Montgomeryshire, a central feature on the late-18th-century terraces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltram_House" title="Saltram House">Saltram House</a>, Devon, probably to a <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> design</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaton_Delaval_Hall" title="Seaton Delaval Hall">Seaton Delaval Hall</a>, Northumberland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blickling" title="Blickling">Blickling</a>, Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibside" title="Gibside">Gibside</a>, near Newcastle-on-Tyne, now a ruined shell</li></ul> <p>In 1970, Victor Montagu constructed an orangery in his formal Italianate gardens at Mapperton, Dorset.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A mid-19th-century orangery at <a href="/wiki/Norton_Hall" title="Norton Hall">Norton Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, England, has been<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2017)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> converted to apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_Listed_Build_1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit_Listed_Build_1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ireland, orangeries were built at <a href="/wiki/Killruddery_House" title="Killruddery House">Killruddery House</a> and Loughcrew House.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kew_Gardens_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Orangery at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, now used as a restaurant"><img alt="The Orangery at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, now used as a restaurant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kew_Gardens_004.JPG/160px-Kew_Gardens_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kew_Gardens_004.JPG/240px-Kew_Gardens_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kew_Gardens_004.JPG/320px-Kew_Gardens_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Orangery at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>, now used as a restaurant</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Greenhouse_(geograph_2214432).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Temple Greenhouse" of Croome Court, 1761, now a cafe"><img alt="The "Temple Greenhouse" of Croome Court, 1761, now a cafe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg/165px-Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg/248px-Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg/330px-Temple_Greenhouse_%28geograph_2214432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Temple Greenhouse" of <a href="/wiki/Croome_Court" title="Croome Court">Croome Court</a>, 1761, now a cafe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ham House, kitchen garden with the orangery at the end (inevitably, now a cafe)"><img alt="Ham House, kitchen garden with the orangery at the end (inevitably, now a cafe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg/160px-Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg/240px-Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg/320px-Vegetable_garden_at_Ham_House_Estate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4530.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ham_House" title="Ham House">Ham House</a>, kitchen garden with the orangery at the end (inevitably, now a cafe)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kensington Palace Orangery"><img alt="Kensington Palace Orangery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg/165px-Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg/248px-Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg/330px-Kensington_Palace_Orangery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="1842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kensington Palace Orangery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The orangery and mushroom house at Hanbury Hall"><img alt="The orangery and mushroom house at Hanbury Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg/165px-Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg/248px-Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg/330px-Hanbury_Hall_Orangery_and_Mushroom_House_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4784" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The orangery and mushroom house at <a href="/wiki/Hanbury_Hall" title="Hanbury Hall">Hanbury Hall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orangery and maze at Longleat"><img alt="Orangery and maze at Longleat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg/160px-Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg/240px-Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg/320px-Orangery_and_maze_Longleat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orangery and maze at <a href="/wiki/Longleat" title="Longleat">Longleat</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery_garden,_Hampton_Court.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hampton Court orangery"><img alt="Hampton Court orangery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG/160px-Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG/240px-Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG/320px-Orangery_garden%2C_Hampton_Court.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a> orangery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery,_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orangery, Belton House"><img alt="Orangery, Belton House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg/160px-Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg/240px-Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg/320px-Orangery%2C_Belton_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1498894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orangery, <a href="/wiki/Belton_House" title="Belton House">Belton House</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wye_House,_Orangery.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png/220px-Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png/330px-Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png/440px-Wye_House%2C_Orangery.png 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Wye Plantation Orangery photographed in 1937</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG/220px-Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG/330px-Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG/440px-Mount_Vernon_Orangery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption>The reconstructed Mount Vernon Orangery designed by George Washington</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the earliest partially intact surviving orangery is at the Tayloe Family Seat, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Airy,_Richmond_County,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia">Mount Airy</a>, but today is an overgrown ruin, consisting only of one major wall and portions of the others' foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A ruined orangery can also be seen in the gardens of <a href="/wiki/Eyre_Hall" title="Eyre Hall">Eyre Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Virginia" title="Northampton County, Virginia">Northampton County, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest-known extant orangery in America can be seen at the <a href="/wiki/Wye_House" title="Wye House">Wye House</a>, near Tunis Mills (Easton), Maryland.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The builder, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lloyd_(Continental_Congress)" title="Edward Lloyd (Continental Congress)">Edward Lloyd IV</a> had married Elizabeth Tayloe, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_Tayloe_II" title="John Tayloe II">John Tayloe II</a> builder of the aforementioned <a href="/wiki/Mount_Airy,_Richmond_County,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia">Mount Airy</a>. This orangery sits behind the main house and consists of a large open room with two smaller wings added at some point after the initial construction. The south-facing wall consists of large triple-hung windows. A second story was traditionally part of the style of orangeries at the time of its construction in the middle to late 18th century as a way of further insulating the main section where the plants were kept. According to the current resident, Ms. Tilghman (a descendant of the Lloyd family), it served as a billiards room for the family. This plantation is also notable as having been the home of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> as a young slave boy.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> designed and constructed an orangery for his home at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Virginia" title="Mount Vernon, Virginia">Mount Vernon, Virginia</a>. It was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Style">Georgian Style</a> of architecture and stands just north of the mansion facing the upper garden. Completed in 1787, it is one of the largest buildings on the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon estate</a>. Washington grew lemon and orange trees and sago palms there. Considered an ambitious structure by his contemporaries, the main room featured a <a href="/wiki/Vaulted_ceiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaulted ceiling">vaulted ceiling</a> for air circulation, and incorporated <a href="/wiki/Radiant_heating" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant heating">radiant heating</a> from a series of flues under the floor. The original greenhouse burned in 1835, but was rebuilt on the same site in 1951 using original plans.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a> estate in Washington, D.C., includes an orangery built in 1810 that is now used to house gardenias, oleander, and citrus plants during the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another orangery stands at <a href="/wiki/Hampton_National_Historic_Site" title="Hampton National Historic Site">Hampton National Historic Site</a> near <a href="/wiki/Towson,_Maryland" title="Towson, Maryland">Towson, Maryland</a>. Originally built in 1820, it was part of one of the most extensive collections of citrus trees in the U.S. by the mid-19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current structure is a reconstruction built in the 1970s to replace the original, which burned in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The orangery at the Battersea Historic Site in <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>, is currently under restoration. Originally built between 1823 and 1841, it was converted into a garage in a later period.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Adele_Vanderbilt_Twombly" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly">Florence Vanderbilt</a> and husband <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_McKown_Twombly" title="Hamilton McKown Twombly">Hamilton Twombly</a> built an <i>orangerie</i> on their estate, <a href="/wiki/Florham" title="Florham">Florham</a>, designed by architects <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>. It is now on the Florham Campus of <a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University">Fairleigh Dickinson University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An 18th-century style orangery was built in the 1980s at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_Botanic_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Hill Botanic Garden">Tower Hill Botanic Garden</a> in Boylston, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">Cupola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylighting_(architecture)" title="Daylighting (architecture)">Daylighting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gervase_Markham" title="Gervase Markham">Gervase Markham</a>, in The Whole Art of Husbandry<i> (London 1631) also recommends protecting other delicate fruiting trees— "Orange, Lemon, Pomegranate, Cynamon, Olive, Almond"— in "some low vaulted gallerie adjoining upon the Garden".</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Billie S. Britz, "Environmental Provisions for Plants in Seventeenth-Century Northern Europe" <i>The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i> <b>33</b>.2 (May 1974:133–144) p 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westburygardenrooms.com/blog/the-history-of-the-orangery/">"The History of the orangery"</a>. <i>Westbury Garden Rooms</i>. 20 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westbury+Garden+Rooms&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+orangery&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westburygardenrooms.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-history-of-the-orangery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Britz 1974:134f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Its columned exterior relates it to the architecture of the house, a feature of orangeries although not of their modern descendants, greenhouses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stuart_Thomas" title="Graham Stuart Thomas">Graham Stuart Thomas</a>, "Orangeries in the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a>", <i>Quarterly Newslette</i> of the Garden History Society, 1967:25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such precaution against a sheltering south-facing wall was arranged by the architect <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Caus" title="Salomon de Caus">Salomon de Caus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> about 1619, with removable shutters on an unobtrusive permanent frame, according to Britz 1974:134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903074834/http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/kensington-gardens/facilities-in-kensington-gardens/the-orangery">"The Royal Parks - The Orangery"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/kensington-gardens/facilities-in-kensington-gardens/the-orangery">the original</a> on 3 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Parks+-+The+Orangery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fparks%2Fkensington-gardens%2Ffacilities-in-kensington-gardens%2Fthe-orangery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrylife.co.uk/property-guides/extensions-and-conversions-to-luxury-houses/how-to-build-an-orangery">"How to build an orangery"</a>. <i>Country Life</i>. 8 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Life&rft.atitle=How+to+build+an+orangery&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrylife.co.uk%2Fproperty-guides%2Fextensions-and-conversions-to-luxury-houses%2Fhow-to-build-an-orangery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oster-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oster_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oster_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOster2011" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oster, Uwe A. (2011). "Goldene Äpfel der Hesperiden". <i><a href="/wiki/Damals" title="Damals">Damals</a></i> (in German). Vol. 43, no. 6. pp. 65–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Damals&rft.atitle=Goldene+%C3%84pfel+der+Hesperiden&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=65-69&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Oster&rft.aufirst=Uwe+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axel Baron Bonaert, 'The Oldest Orange Trees in Containers in Europa. The Origin of Orange Trees at Freÿr',in: Orangerien in Europa (...), ICOMOS - Journal of the German National Committee, XLIII, 2007, pp.93-96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RP-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RP_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/kensington-gardens/food-and-drink/the-orangery">"Kensington Gardens: The Orangery"</a>. <i>The Royal Parks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Parks&rft.atitle=Kensington+Gardens%3A+The+Orangery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fparks%2Fkensington-gardens%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fthe-orangery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041025180359/http://www.kew.org/heritage/places/orangery.html">"Iconic London Attractions - Visit Kew Gardens"</a>. <i>kew.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/heritage/places/orangery.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kew.org&rft.atitle=Iconic+London+Attractions+-+Visit+Kew+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fheritage%2Fplaces%2Forangery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120074948/http://margamorangery.co.uk/history">"History of the Margam Orangery"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margamorangery.co.uk/history">the original</a> on 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Margam+Orangery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.margamorangery.co.uk%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The list was given in Stewart-Thomas, <i>loc. cit.</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/croome/features/the-temple-greenhouse-at-croome">National Trust, "The Temple Greenhouse at Croome"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note by T. E. C. W. in the <i>Quarterly Newsletter</i> of the Garden History Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit_Listed_Build_1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_Listed_Build_1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-455863-norton-hall-hospital-with-colonnade-and">British Listed Buildings.</a> Gives details of orangery at Norton Hall.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalinsBowe1980" class="citation book cs1">Malins, Edward Greenway; Bowe, Patrick (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uMILAQAAMAAJ&q=Orangery+irish"><i>Irish Gardens and Demesnes from 1830</i></a>. Barrie & Jenkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780214206283" title="Special:BookSources/9780214206283"><bdi>9780214206283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Gardens+and+Demesnes+from+1830&rft.pub=Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780214206283&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=Edward+Greenway&rft.au=Bowe%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuMILAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DOrangery%2Birish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toler, Kathleen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginialiving.com/house-and-garden/colonial-classic/">Colonial Classic: Mount Airy</a> Virginia Living, Cape Fear Publishing Co. Inc., 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia is for Lovers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virginia.org/listings/HistoricSites/EyreHallGardens/">Eyre Hall Gardens.</a> Official Tourism Website of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.doaks.org/garden-histories/items/show/218">Orangery at Wye House.</a> D.O. Garden Stories, accessed October 27, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historic American Buildings Survey.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.md0775.photos?st=gallery">Wye House, Orangery, Bruffs Island Road, Tunis Mills, Talbot County, MD</a> 1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilford2006" class="citation news cs1">Wilford, John Noble (6 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/05/science/05doug.html?ex=1315108800&en=fd78b91d520f5e33&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">"An Abolitionist Leads the Way in Unearthing of Slaves' Past"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Abolitionist+Leads+the+Way+in+Unearthing+of+Slaves%27+Past&rft.date=2006-09-06&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.aufirst=John+Noble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F05%2Fscience%2F05doug.html%3Fex%3D1315108800%26en%3Dfd78b91d520f5e33%26ei%3D5088%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mountvernon.org/the-estate-gardens/location//greenhouse">George Washington's Mount Vernon: Greenhouse</a> 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumbarton_Oaks" class="citation web cs1">Dumbarton Oaks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/gardens/virtual_tour/ggr_virtual_tour_07.html">"The Orangery"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Orangery&rft.au=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fgardens%2Fvirtual_tour%2Fggr_virtual_tour_07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_V._Novelli2006" class="citation book cs1">Christopher V. Novelli (2006). <i>Battersea</i>. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battersea&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration+Form&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Christopher+V.+Novelli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umbc.edu/che/hampton/virtual_trip/">"Hampton: A Revolutionary Place"</a>. Umbc.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampton%3A+A+Revolutionary+Place&rft.pub=Umbc.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umbc.edu%2Fche%2Fhampton%2Fvirtual_trip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Milkovich_McKee2007" class="citation book cs1">Ann Milkovich McKee (2007). <i>Images of America — Hampton National Historic Site</i>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4418-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4418-2"><bdi>978-0-7385-4418-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America+%E2%80%94+Hampton+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=Charleston%2C+SC%3A+Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-4418-2&rft.au=Ann+Milkovich+McKee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Florham: Lives of an American Estate</i>. Friends of Florham. 2011. pp. 55–56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0615567433" title="Special:BookSources/978-0615567433"><bdi>978-0615567433</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florham%3A+Lives+of+an+American+Estate&rft.pages=55-56&rft.pub=Friends+of+Florham&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0615567433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrangery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.towerhillbg.org/the-orangerie/">Tower Hill Botanic Garden: The Orangerie</a> Worcester County Horticultural Society.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Woods, Mary (1996). <i>Glass Houses: A History of Greenhouses, Orangeries and Conservatories</i>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orangeries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orangeries">Orangeries</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangery&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_garden_features" title="List of garden features">Garden features</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_waterfall" title="Artificial waterfall">Artificial waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">Aviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borrowed_scenery" title="Borrowed scenery">Borrowed scenery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosquet" title="Bosquet">Bosquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(structure)" title="Belvedere (structure)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_waterfalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan waterfalls">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exedra" title="Exedra">Exedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folly" title="Folly">Folly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_buildings" title="Garden buildings">Garden buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_pond" title="Garden pond">Garden pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_railway" title="Garden railway">Garden railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_room" title="Garden room">Garden room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloriette" title="Gloriette">Gloriette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">Greenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_wall" title="Green wall">Green wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">Grotto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shell_grotto" title="Shell grotto">Shell grotto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha-ha" title="Ha-ha">Ha-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge" title="Hedge">Hedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_border" title="Herbaceous border">Herbaceous border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_d%27eau" title="Jeux d'eau">Jeux d'eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maze" title="Maze">Maze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_maze" title="Hedge maze">Hedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_maze" title="Turf maze">Turf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn" title="Lawn">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopteros" title="Monopteros">Monopteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_bridge" title="Moon bridge">Moon bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_gate" title="Moon gate">Moon gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeum" title="Nymphaeum">Nymphaeum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parterre" title="Parterre">Parterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavilion" title="Pavilion">Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflecting_pool" title="Reflecting pool">Reflecting pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepping_stones" title="Stepping stones">Stepping stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stumpery" title="Stumpery">Stumpery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_theater" title="Sylvan theater">Sylvan theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_garden" title="Terrace garden">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topiary" title="Topiary">Topiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trellis_(architecture)" title="Trellis (architecture)">Trellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_feature" title="Water feature">Water feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_garden" title="Water garden">Water garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zig-zag_bridge" title="Zig-zag bridge">Zig-zag bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rooms_and_spaces_of_a_house" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Room" title="Template:Room"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Room" title="Template talk:Room"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Room" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Room"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rooms_and_spaces_of_a_house" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Room" title="Room">Rooms</a> and spaces of a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janitorial_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="Janitorial closet">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants' hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">Hidden room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_plan" title="House plan">house plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_styles" title="List of house styles">styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_types" title="List of house types">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-family_residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-family residential">Multi-family residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_suite" title="Secondary suite">Secondary suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_(building)" title="Duplex (building)">Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">Terraced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">Detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">Semi-detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">Townhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">Studio apartment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architectural</a><br />elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconet" title="Balconet">Balconet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">Baluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">Belt course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">Bressummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling" title="Ceiling">Ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">Colonnade</a> / <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">Cornice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ell_(architecture)" title="Ell (architecture)">Ell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">Portal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">Quoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles" title="List of architectural styles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(architecture)" title="Threshold (architecture)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">Transom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall" title="Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backyard" title="Backyard">Backyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_yard" title="Front yard">Front yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Back garden">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">Home improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_house" title="Tree house">Tree house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rooms" title="Category:Rooms">Category: Rooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citrus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citrus" title="Template:Citrus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citrus" title="Template talk:Citrus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citrus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citrus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citrus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lime" title="Australian lime">Australian and Papuan wild limes group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">Citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_cavaleriei" title="Citrus cavaleriei">Ichang papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffir_lime" title="Kaffir lime">Kaffir lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquats group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange" title="Mandarin orange">Mandarin orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshanyegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangshanyegan">Mangshanyegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_halimii" title="Citrus halimii">Mountain citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomelo" title="Pomelo">Pomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_ryukyuensis" title="Citrus ryukyuensis">Ryukyu mandarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major <a href="/wiki/Citrus_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus hybrid">hybrids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">Grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_(fruit)" title="Lime (fruit)">Lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">Orange</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_sinensis" title="Citrus × sinensis">sweet orange</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True and hybrid<br /><a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_macrophylla" title="Citrus macrophylla">Alemow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatsu" title="Amanatsu">Amanatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_lemon" title="Assam lemon">Assam lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamot_orange" title="Bergamot orange">Bergamot orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizzarria" title="Bizzarria">Bizzarria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_orange" title="Bitter orange">Bitter orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_lime" title="Blood lime">Blood lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_orange" title="Blood orange">Blood orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byeonggyul" title="Byeonggyul">Byeonggyul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biasong" class="mw-redirect" title="Biasong">Biasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_s%C3%A0nh" title="Cam sành">Cam sành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_cara_navel" title="Cara cara navel">Cara cara navel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">Citrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrumelo" title="Citrumelo">Citrumelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine" title="Clementine">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorg_orange" title="Coorg orange">Coorg orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daidai" title="Daidai">Daidai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekopon" title="Dekopon">Dekopon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Encore%27_mandarin" title="'Encore' mandarin">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_tangerine" title="Fairchild tangerine">Fairchild tangerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_citron" title="Florentine citron">Florentine citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit_(citrus)" title="Forbidden fruit (citrus)">Forbidden fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_assamensis" title="Citrus assamensis">Ginger lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruka_(citrus)" title="Haruka (citrus)">Haruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassaku" title="Hassaku">Hassaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebesu" title="Hebesu">Hebesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heen_naran" title="Heen naran">Heen naran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyuganatsu" title="Hyuganatsu">Hyuganatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_lemon" title="Imperial lemon">Imperial lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_indica" title="Citrus indica">Indian wild orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyokan" title="Iyokan">Iyokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabara_(citrus)" title="Jabara (citrus)">Jabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_orange" title="Jaffa orange">Jaffa orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_tangelo" title="Jamaican tangelo">Jamaican tangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbad" title="Kabbad">Kabbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabosu" title="Kabosu">Kabosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaji_Nemu" title="Kaji Nemu">Kaji Nemu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_gracilis" title="Citrus gracilis">Kakadu lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpi_(fruit)" title="Kalpi (fruit)">Kalpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpei" title="Kanpei">Kanpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawachi_bankan" title="Kawachi bankan">Kawachi bankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime" title="Key lime">Key lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_latipes" title="Citrus latipes">Khasi papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkoji_unshiu" title="Kinkoji unshiu">Kinkoji unshiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnow" title="Kinnow">Kinnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishu_mikan" title="Kishu mikan">Kishu mikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyomi" title="Kiyomi">Kiyomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_mikan" title="Kobayashi mikan">Kobayashi mikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_orange" title="Koji orange">Koji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komikan_(fruit)" title="Komikan (fruit)">Komikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laraha" title="Laraha">Laraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade_fruit" title="Lemonade fruit">Lemonade fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim%C3%B3n_de_Pica" title="Limón de Pica">Limón de Pica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumia_(citrus)" title="Lumia (citrus)">Lumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandelo" title="Mandelo">Mandelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora_(fruit)" title="Mandora (fruit)">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_macroptera" title="Citrus macroptera">Melanesian papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melogold" title="Melogold">Melogold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_lemon" title="Meyer lemon">Meyer lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrantha_(citrus)" title="Micrantha (citrus)">Micrantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midknight_Valencia_Orange" title="Midknight Valencia Orange">Midknight Valencia Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcott_(fruit)" title="Murcott (fruit)">Murcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_myrtifolia" title="Citrus myrtifolia">Myrtle-leaved orange tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_orange" title="Nagpur orange">Nagpur orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_amblycarpa" title="Citrus × amblycarpa">Nasnaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_grapefruit" title="New Zealand grapefruit">New Zealand grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cgonkan" title="Ōgonkan">Ōgonkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangelo" title="Orangelo">Orangelo/Chironja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroblanco" title="Oroblanco">Oroblanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sweet_lime" title="Palestinian sweet lime">Palestinian sweet lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_lime" title="Persian lime">Persian lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_mandarin" title="Pixie mandarin">Pixie mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompia" title="Pompia">Pompia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_lemon" title="Ponderosa lemon">Ponderosa lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponkan" title="Ponkan">Ponkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangpur_(fruit)" title="Rangpur (fruit)">Rangpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reikou" title="Reikou">Reikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhobs_el_Arsa" title="Rhobs el Arsa">Rhobs el Arsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_lemon" title="Rough lemon">Rough lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuyao" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuyao">Samuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbokan" title="Sanbokan">Sanbokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_unshiu" title="Citrus unshiu">Satsuma mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setoka" title="Setoka">Setoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangjuan" title="Shangjuan">Shangjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shonan_Gold" title="Shonan Gold">Shonan Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Red_Valencia" title="Smith Red Valencia">Smith Red Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudachi" title="Sudachi">Sudachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_orange#Varieties" title="Koji orange">Suruga yuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_lemon" title="Sweet lemon">Sweet lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_limetta" title="Citrus limetta">Sweet limetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangelo" title="Tangelo">Tangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">Tangerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangor" title="Tangor">Tangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunonozomi" title="Tsunonozomi">Tsunonozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_orange" title="Valencia orange">Valencia orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variegated_pink_lemon" title="Variegated pink lemon">Variegated pink lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkamer_lemon" title="Volkamer lemon">Volkamer lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_longispina" title="Citrus longispina">Winged lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_%C4%90o%C3%A0i_orange" title="Xã Đoài orange">Xã Đoài orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABk%C5%8D" title="Yūkō">Yūkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">Citrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balady_citron" title="Balady citron">Balady citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_citron" title="Corsican citron">Corsican citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamante_citron" title="Diamante citron">Diamante citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingered_citron" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingered citron">Fingered citron/Buddha's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_citron" title="Greek citron">Greek citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_citron" title="Moroccan citron">Moroccan citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_citron" title="Yemenite citron">Yemenite citron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange_varieties" title="Mandarin orange varieties">Mandarin oranges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_reshni" title="Citrus reshni">Cleopatra mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_depressa" title="Citrus depressa">Shīkwāsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanfengmiju" title="Nanfengmiju">Nanfengmiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachibana_orange" title="Tachibana orange">Tachibana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_x_deliciosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus x deliciosa">Willowleaf orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papeda_(citrus)" title="Papeda (citrus)">Papedas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_celebica" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus celebica">Celebes papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_halimii" title="Citrus halimii">Mountain "citron"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_ichangensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus ichangensis">Ichang papeda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomelos">Pomelos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banpeiyu" title="Banpeiyu">Banpeiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyuja" title="Dangyuja">Dangyuja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquats</a> group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumquat species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_hindsii" title="Citrus hindsii">Hong Kong kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_crassifolia" title="Citrus crassifolia">Meiwa kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_margarita" title="Citrus margarita">Oval kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_japonica" title="Citrus japonica">Round kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_obovata" title="Citrus obovata">Jiangsu kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_swinglei" title="Citrus swinglei">Malayan kumquat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumquat hybrids <br />(<a href="/wiki/Hybrid_name" title="Hybrid name">×</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrofortunella" title="Citrofortunella">Citrofortunella</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi" title="Calamansi">Calamansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrangequat" title="Citrangequat">Citrangequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limequat" title="Limequat">Limequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarinquat" title="Mandarinquat">Mandarinquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procimequat" title="Procimequat">Procimequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunquat" title="Sunquat">Sunquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzuquat" title="Yuzuquat">Yuzuquat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_lime" title="Australian lime">Australian<br />and Papuan<br />wild limes group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Eromocitrus</i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_glauca" title="Citrus glauca">Desert lime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Microcitrus</i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_warburgiana" title="Citrus warburgiana">New Guinea wild lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australis" title="Citrus australis">Australian round lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_inodora" title="Citrus inodora">Russell River lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_maideniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus maideniana">Maiden's wild lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_garrawayi" title="Citrus garrawayi">Mount White lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australasica" title="Citrus australasica">Australian finger lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_wintersii" title="Citrus wintersii">Brown River finger lime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Clymenia_(plant)" title="Clymenia (plant)">Clymenia</a></i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clymenia_platypoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clymenia platypoda (page does not exist)">Clymenia platypoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clymenia_polyandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clymenia polyandra (page does not exist)">Clymenia polyandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/False_orange" title="False orange">Oxanthera</a></i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_oxanthera" title="Citrus oxanthera">Orange-flowered oxanthera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_neocaledonica" title="Citrus neocaledonica">Large-leaf oxanthera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_undulata" title="Citrus undulata">Wavy-leaf oxanthera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxanthera_brevipes" title="Oxanthera brevipes">Oxanthera brevipes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy#Trifoliate_orange" title="Citrus taxonomy">Related genera</a><br />(perhaps<br />properly <i>Citrus</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trifoliate_orange" title="Trifoliate orange">Poncirus</a></i>/<a href="/wiki/Trifoliate_orange" title="Trifoliate orange">Trifoliate orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamansi juice">Calamansi juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABhai" title="Chūhai">Chūhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(liqueur)" title="Curaçao (liqueur)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_lime_tea" title="Dried lime tea">Dried lime tea (noomi basra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_juice" title="Grapefruit juice">Grapefruit juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">Lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeade" title="Limeade">Limeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">Orange juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja-hwachae" title="Yuja-hwachae">Yuja-hwachae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja_tea" title="Yuja tea">Yuja tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_citrate" title="Calcium citrate">Calcium citrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">Citric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphenyl" title="Biphenyl">Lemonene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limonene" title="Limonene">Limonene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neroli" title="Neroli">Neroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_flower_water" title="Orange flower water">Orange flower water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_oil" title="Orange oil">Orange oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangeat">Orangeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succade" title="Succade">Succade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_diseases" title="List of citrus diseases">Diseases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_black_spot" title="Citrus black spot">Black spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_canker" title="Citrus canker">Canker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_tristeza_virus" title="Citrus tristeza virus">CTV/Tristeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_exocortis" title="Citrus exocortis">Exocortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_greening_disease" title="Citrus greening disease">Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoma_tracheiphila" title="Phoma tracheiphila">Mal secco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora" title="Phytophthora">Phytophthora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_citricola" title="Phytophthora citricola">citricola</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citrus botanists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_H._Hasse" title="Clara H. Hasse">Clara H. Hasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Willard_Hodgson" title="Robert Willard Hodgson">Robert Willard Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_B._Smithers_Hughes" title="Lena B. Smithers Hughes">Lena B. Smithers Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mabberley" title="David Mabberley">David Mabberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Rodier" title="Clément Rodier">Clément Rodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Soost" title="Robert Soost">Robert Soost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tennyson_Swingle" title="Walter Tennyson Swingle">Walter Tennyson Swingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzabur%C5%8D_Tanaka" title="Chōzaburō Tanaka">Chōzaburō Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikuro_Takahashi_(botanist)" title="Ikuro Takahashi (botanist)">Ikuro Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Volkamer" title="Johann Christoph Volkamer">Johann Christoph Volkamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_John_Webber" title="Herbert John Webber">Herbert John Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citrus_Industry" title="The Citrus Industry">The Citrus Industry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_production" title="Citrus production">Citrus production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_rootstock" title="Citrus rootstock">Citrus rootstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy" title="Citrus taxonomy">Citrus taxonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-hardy_citrus" title="Cold-hardy citrus">Cold-hardy citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperidium" title="Hesperidium">Hesperidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_citrus" title="Japanese citrus">Japanese citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits" title="List of citrus fruits">List of citrus fruits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Orange_Tree" title="Mother Orange Tree">Mother Orange Tree</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Citrus_Experiment_Station" title="University of California Citrus Experiment Station">University of California Citrus Experiment Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_Citrus_Variety_Collection" title="University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection">University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Citrus" 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