ISPOR - About the Editors

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/images/favicon2018.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/src/project/js/vendor/outdatedbrowser.min.css"> <title> ISPOR - About the Editors </title> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600,600i,700|Oswald:200,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/css/site.css?v=2024-12-10-16:38" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PDHP8D9');</script>   <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-5906864804318753" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <meta property="og:title" content="About the Editors" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ispor.org/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-about-the-editors" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="ISPOR.org" /><meta name="Generator" content="Sitefinity 14.3.8029.0 DX" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ispor.org/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-about-the-editors" /><meta name="published" content="2018-06-11T02:38:40Z" /><meta name="PublicationDate" content="2018-06-11T02:38:40Z" /></head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PDHP8D9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3pJq8rdlrgjKVdts-gGrv2kG4k9gDy9nnJ4QmOS7qIpGYwnvZImFv67AkYflXzQzL1XXdLk6cE73E-Y02Il5u7GPSSCFweLiF_ikM4O8JqW-ZWEOMvFmi82K_O19dC4sV-ag9d7IYTbiqkpJFlXn7WI5U3aQoGeg-B_XKQYTx61C0&t=ffffffff8f08a73f" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9XYTLC4_i5QxrubVqilgXGAUhjnbMwBd6UOk7HmbZ1_bK3lyqokLQF6SmYeGCGgO8eyTFVibbp9dcJSu3EkOJ4bB4TWTlyahzz-napeU8x8qAz8Zm5gT3Q4v_k4REYoD686ulSV-B3sJk3YTxIfBOKjc3OhcMftcLOWLQHcLadE0&t=ffffffff8f08a73f" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend/Mvc/Scripts/Bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?package=ISPOR&v=MTQuMy44MDI5LjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script> <header class="section__header"> <div id="Header_T99E82712002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="flex-apart interior__header" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Header_T99E82712003_Col00" class="sf_colsIn logo" data-sf-element="Logo" data-placeholder-label="Logo"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><a href="/home"><svg viewBox="0 0 150 48" width="213" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><rect height="124" id="b" rx="10" width="1440" x="-953" y="-10421"></rect><filter filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" height="100.1%" id="a" width="100.5%" x="-.2%" y="0%"><feoffset dy="7" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feoffset><fecomposite in="shadowOffsetOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></fecomposite><fecolormatrix in="shadowOffsetOuter1" values="0 0 0 0 0.882352941 0 0 0 0 0.909803922 0 0 0 0 0.929411765 0 0 0 1 0"></fecolormatrix></filter> </defs> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><use fill="#000" filter="url(#a)" xlink:href="#b"></use><use fill="#FFF" xlink:href="#b"></use><rect height="12416" rx="10" stroke="#E1E8ED" width="1439" x="-952.5" y="-10420.5"></rect><g><g fill-rule="nonzero"><g fill="#716658"><path d="M45.094 31.254h-2.977V2.263h2.977zM63.893 6.913c-.642-.861-1.46-1.55-2.452-2.124-.992-.517-2.218-.804-3.62-.804-.7 0-1.46.115-2.218.345a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-2.043.976c-.584.459-1.11 1.033-1.46 1.722a5.265 5.265 0 0 0-.584 2.41c0 .92.175 1.723.526 2.297.35.574.817 1.09 1.46 1.55.583.402 1.284.746 2.043 1.034a29.12 29.12 0 0 0 2.393.803c1.051.345 2.044.69 3.094 1.091 1.051.402 1.985.861 2.803 1.493.817.631 1.518 1.377 2.043 2.353.525.919.817 2.124.817 3.56 0 1.435-.292 2.698-.817 3.731-.584 1.033-1.284 1.894-2.16 2.583a8.138 8.138 0 0 1-3.094 1.493 12.327 12.327 0 0 1-3.503.517c-.876 0-1.752-.115-2.686-.287a13.317 13.317 0 0 1-2.569-.804 9.237 9.237 0 0 1-2.276-1.378c-.701-.574-1.285-1.148-1.81-1.894l2.569-1.895c.642 1.034 1.517 1.895 2.685 2.584 1.168.688 2.51 1.033 4.087 1.033.759 0 1.518-.115 2.277-.345a6.115 6.115 0 0 0 2.101-1.09 4.984 4.984 0 0 0 1.518-1.78c.409-.689.584-1.493.584-2.411 0-1.033-.175-1.837-.584-2.526-.408-.689-.934-1.206-1.576-1.665-.642-.46-1.46-.804-2.277-1.148a75.78 75.78 0 0 1-2.685-.918 24.15 24.15 0 0 1-2.861-1.034c-.934-.402-1.81-.86-2.569-1.492a7.078 7.078 0 0 1-1.81-2.297c-.467-.918-.7-2.009-.7-3.33 0-1.377.292-2.583.875-3.616.584-1.033 1.285-1.837 2.219-2.526.934-.631 1.927-1.148 3.036-1.435 1.109-.287 2.218-.46 3.27-.46 1.984 0 3.736.345 5.137 1.034 1.4.689 2.51 1.55 3.21 2.468l-2.393 2.182zM69.848 2.263h8.349c1.517 0 2.86.172 4.086.46a8.794 8.794 0 0 1 3.153 1.434 6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2.043 2.412c.467.975.7 2.124.7 3.444 0 1.32-.233 2.468-.7 3.444a6.33 6.33 0 0 1-2.043 2.412 8.794 8.794 0 0 1-3.153 1.435c-1.226.344-2.627.516-4.086.516h-5.255v13.491h-2.977V2.263h-.117zm2.977 13.031h5.08c2.335 0 4.145-.459 5.37-1.377 1.227-.919 1.81-2.24 1.81-3.961 0-1.78-.642-3.1-1.868-3.962-1.284-.86-3.035-1.263-5.312-1.263h-5.08v10.563zM119.88 16.787c0 2.239-.408 4.248-1.167 6.085-.759 1.837-1.868 3.445-3.21 4.822a14.058 14.058 0 0 1-4.905 3.158 16.61 16.61 0 0 1-6.13 1.148 16.61 16.61 0 0 1-6.13-1.148c-1.868-.746-3.503-1.837-4.904-3.158-1.401-1.377-2.452-2.985-3.21-4.822-.76-1.837-1.169-3.903-1.169-6.085 0-2.239.41-4.248 1.168-6.085.76-1.837 1.868-3.445 3.211-4.822a14.058 14.058 0 0 1 4.904-3.158c1.868-.746 3.912-1.148 6.13-1.148 2.219 0 4.204.402 6.13 1.148 1.868.747 3.503 1.837 4.904 3.158 1.401 1.377 2.452 2.985 3.211 4.822.76 1.837 1.168 3.846 1.168 6.085zm-3.152 0c0-1.665-.292-3.272-.817-4.822-.584-1.55-1.343-2.87-2.394-4.019-1.05-1.148-2.335-2.066-3.853-2.755-1.518-.69-3.21-1.034-5.079-1.034-1.868 0-3.62.345-5.08 1.034-1.517.689-2.802 1.607-3.852 2.755a11.736 11.736 0 0 0-2.394 4.019c-.584 1.55-.817 3.157-.817 4.822s.292 3.272.817 4.822c.584 1.55 1.343 2.87 2.394 4.019 1.05 1.148 2.335 2.066 3.853 2.755 1.518.69 3.21 1.034 5.079 1.034 1.868 0 3.62-.345 5.08-1.034 1.517-.689 2.801-1.607 3.852-2.755a11.22 11.22 0 0 0 2.394-4.019c.525-1.55.817-3.157.817-4.822zM125.836 31.254h-2.978V2.263h8.64c1.46 0 2.803.115 4.03.402 1.225.287 2.276.689 3.21 1.32a7.046 7.046 0 0 1 2.102 2.411c.525.976.759 2.182.759 3.617 0 1.09-.175 2.01-.584 2.928a8.971 8.971 0 0 1-1.576 2.296c-.642.632-1.46 1.148-2.394 1.55-.934.402-1.927.632-2.977.746l8.64 13.836h-3.678l-8.173-13.549h-5.021v13.434zm0-16.074h5.196c2.393 0 4.262-.402 5.604-1.263 1.285-.861 1.985-2.124 1.985-3.847 0-.976-.175-1.78-.525-2.41a4.474 4.474 0 0 0-1.518-1.608c-.642-.402-1.401-.689-2.335-.919a16.502 16.502 0 0 0-3.036-.287h-5.313V15.18h-.058z"></path></g> <circle cx="16.67" cy="10.311" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.67 10.311)"></circle><circle cx="23.097" cy="10.304" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.097 10.304)"></circle><circle cx="29.523" cy="10.297" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.523 10.297)"></circle><circle cx="3.858" cy="10.285" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.858 10.285)"></circle><circle cx="10.244" cy="10.318" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.244 10.318)"></circle><circle cx="16.69" cy="3.931" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.69 3.93)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="3.924" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 3.924)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="3.938" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 3.938)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="16.725" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 16.725)"></circle><circle cx="29.543" cy="16.718" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.543 16.718)"></circle><circle cx="3.878" cy="16.706" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.878 16.706)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="16.739" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 16.74)"></circle><circle cx="16.67" cy="23.113" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.67 23.113)"></circle><circle cx="23.096" cy="23.106" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.096 23.106)"></circle><circle cx="29.523" cy="23.099" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.523 23.099)"></circle><circle cx="3.858" cy="23.087" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.858 23.087)"></circle><circle cx="10.244" cy="23.12" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.244 23.12)"></circle><circle cx="16.69" cy="29.534" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.69 29.534)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="29.527" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 29.527)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="29.541" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 29.541)"></circle><g fill="#716658"><path d="M44.206 42.267c-.058.2-.058.266-.116.466H42c.058-.2.058-.266.116-.466h.755l.754-4.2h-.754c.058-.2.058-.267.116-.467h1.973c-.058.2-.058.267-.116.467h-.754l-.755 4.2h.87zM45.309 39.2c.522-.133.87.133.754.6.348-.467.755-.667 1.22-.667.522 0 .754.334.754.8.29-.533.812-.8 1.335-.8.812 0 .929.734.754 1.534l-.232 1.2c-.058.4-.116.533.349.466l-.059.4c-.696.134-.928-.066-.754-.8l.232-1.266c.116-.6 0-1.067-.522-1.067-.523 0-.93.467-1.045 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.406-2.066c.117-.6 0-1.067-.522-1.067s-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.466c.116-.534.116-.734-.29-.667l.116-.4zM50.707 44.6l.813-4.533c.058-.267.116-.467-.29-.467l.057-.4c.523-.067.813.067.697.6v.133c.29-.466.696-.733 1.16-.733.988-.067 1.278.867 1.22 1.8-.116 1.067-.813 2-1.742 2-.464 0-.812-.2-.986-.733l-.465 2.466h-.464V44.6zm1.857-2.267c.755 0 1.22-.8 1.335-1.533.058-.733-.174-1.2-.812-1.2-.755 0-1.277.867-1.277 1.733 0 .6.232 1 .754 1zM57.15 39.067c.29 0 .522.066.697.266l-.233.467c-.174-.133-.348-.267-.638-.267-.465 0-.929.4-1.045.934l-.406 2.2h-.523c.232-1.334.232-1.4.523-2.734.058-.333.116-.533-.29-.466l.058-.4c.522-.067.812-.067.754.533.29-.4.639-.533 1.103-.533zM59.24 42.8c-.697 0-1.335-.467-1.335-1.467 0-1.466 1.102-2.2 2.031-2.2.697 0 1.335.534 1.335 1.467 0 1.467-.928 2.2-2.031 2.2zm.058-.467c.696 0 1.45-.466 1.45-1.666.059-.667-.405-1.067-.928-1.067-.638 0-1.451.6-1.451 1.667.058.733.464 1.066.929 1.066zM64.522 39.2h.522c.174 1.4.116 3.6-1.8 3.6-.812 0-1.276-.6-1.102-1.533l.174-.934c.058-.466.232-.8-.232-.8l.058-.4c.58-.133.929.067.755.8l-.233 1.334c-.116.6.058 1.066.697 1.066 1.335 0 1.335-2.2 1.16-3.133zM66.205 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.175-.466.349-.466zM67.714 39.2c.523-.133.813.067.755.6.29-.467.755-.667 1.219-.667.813 0 1.103.667.987 1.534L70.443 42c-.059.333-.059.467.29.4l-.058.4c-.58.133-.871 0-.755-.8l.232-1.333c.116-.667-.174-1.067-.696-1.067-.523 0-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.533c.116-.533.174-.733-.29-.667l.115-.333zM71.313 43.867c.755.533 2.09.6 2.38-.934l.174-.866c-.29.533-.696.733-1.219.733-.87 0-1.16-.867-1.103-1.667.175-1.333 1.045-2.066 2.09-2.066.406 0 .813.133 1.161.333l-.639 3.467c-.348 1.733-1.683 2.133-2.96 1.4l.116-.4zm2.903-4.067a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.755-.2c-.755 0-1.393.533-1.451 1.467-.116.6.116 1.266.696 1.266.639 0 1.161-.733 1.277-1.4l.233-1.133zM77.64 42.8h-.522l.987-5.4h.522l-.464 2.333c.232-.333.754-.533 1.16-.533.93 0 1.103.867.93 1.733l-.175 1c-.058.334-.058.534.348.467l-.058.467c-.754.133-.87-.134-.754-.867l.174-1c.174-.867 0-1.267-.639-1.267-.522 0-.986.467-1.102 1.067l-.407 2zM83.735 42.6c-.406.2-.755.267-1.103.267-1.103 0-1.625-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.045-1.6 1.916-1.667.638 0 1.277.334 1.103 1.2-.175.8-.871 1.067-1.394 1.067-.406 0-.87-.067-1.16-.333-.175.933.232 1.4.986 1.4.349 0 .755-.134 1.103-.334l-.116.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.116-.467-.348-.667-.696-.667-.523 0-.987.333-1.22.933.175.267.64.334.987.334zM87.682 41.8c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.812-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.813.8-1.277.8-.929 0-1.277-.867-1.045-1.867.232-1.2 1.045-1.8 2.09-1.8.406 0 .812.133 1.16.333l-.464 2.267zm-.116-2a1.599 1.599 0 0 0-.755-.2c-.696 0-1.277.533-1.45 1.4-.117.733.057 1.267.696 1.267.638 0 1.16-.534 1.277-1.334l.232-1.133zM90.236 37.333l-.754 4.134c-.116.666-.058.933.638.866l-.058.467c-.987.2-1.277-.2-1.045-1.333l.755-4.134h.464zM92.036 39.2h1.16l-.057.4h-1.161l-.349 1.733c-.232 1.067.29 1.134 1.103.867v.467c-1.103.4-1.8.066-1.567-1.334l.348-1.733-.638-.067.058-.4h.696L91.861 38h.407l-.232 1.2zM93.893 42.8h-.522l.986-5.4h.523l-.464 2.333c.232-.333.754-.533 1.16-.533.93 0 1.103.867.93 1.733l-.175 1c-.058.334-.058.534.348.467l-.058.467c-.754.133-.87-.134-.754-.867l.174-1c.174-.867 0-1.267-.639-1.267-.522 0-.986.467-1.103 1.067l-.406 2zM100.278 40.267c-.058-.467-.464-.667-.812-.667-.58 0-1.277.533-1.452 1.4-.116.733.175 1.267.813 1.333.406 0 .87-.2 1.16-.733h.523c-.348.867-1.103 1.267-1.741 1.267-.813 0-1.393-.667-1.335-1.667.174-1.4 1.16-2.067 2.032-2.067.638 0 1.16.4 1.218 1.2h-.406v-.066zM104.167 41.8c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.812-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.813.8-1.277.8-.929 0-1.277-.867-1.045-1.867.232-1.2 1.045-1.8 2.09-1.8.406 0 .812.133 1.16.333l-.464 2.267zm-.116-2a1.599 1.599 0 0 0-.754-.2c-.697 0-1.277.533-1.452 1.4-.116.733.058 1.267.697 1.267.638 0 1.16-.534 1.277-1.334l.232-1.133zM107.36 39.067c.29 0 .522.066.696.266l-.232.467c-.174-.133-.348-.267-.638-.267-.465 0-.93.4-1.045.934l-.407 2.2h-.464c.232-1.334.232-1.4.523-2.734.058-.333.116-.533-.29-.466l.057-.4c.523-.067.813-.067.755.533.29-.4.638-.533 1.045-.533zM110.726 42.6c-.406.2-.754.267-1.102.267-1.103 0-1.626-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.044-1.6 1.915-1.667.639 0 1.277.334 1.103 1.2-.174.8-.87 1.067-1.393 1.067-.407 0-.87-.067-1.161-.333-.174.933.232 1.4.987 1.4.348 0 .754-.134 1.103-.334l-.117.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.117-.467-.348-.667-.696-.667-.522 0-.987.333-1.219.933.174.267.58.334.987.334zM117.344 37.333l-.813 4.467c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.754-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.755.8-1.277.8-.755 0-1.161-.667-1.161-1.467 0-1.133.696-2.333 1.8-2.333.464 0 .928.2.986.733l.464-2.467h.465zM116.24 40.6c0-.6-.232-1.067-.755-1.067-.812 0-1.219.8-1.335 1.534-.058.6.116 1.2.697 1.2.812 0 1.393-.734 1.393-1.667zM120.188 42.6c-.406.2-.755.267-1.103.267-1.103 0-1.625-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.045-1.6 1.916-1.667.638 0 1.277.334 1.102 1.2-.174.8-.87 1.067-1.393 1.067-.406 0-.87-.067-1.16-.333-.175.933.232 1.4.986 1.4.348 0 .755-.134 1.103-.334l-.116.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.116-.467-.348-.667-.697-.667-.522 0-.986.333-1.219.933.175.267.639.334.987.334zM124.077 40.267c-.058-.467-.464-.667-.813-.667-.58 0-1.277.533-1.45 1.4-.117.733.173 1.267.812 1.333.406 0 .87-.2 1.16-.733h.523c-.348.867-1.103 1.267-1.741 1.267-.813 0-1.393-.667-1.335-1.667.174-1.4 1.16-2.067 2.031-2.067.639 0 1.161.4 1.22 1.2h-.407v-.066zM125.528 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.175-.466.349-.466zM127.095 41.733c-.058.534.349.6.813.6.406 0 .929-.2.987-.6.058-.4-.232-.533-.755-.6-.522-.066-1.16-.266-1.16-.866 0-.8.754-1.2 1.509-1.2.638 0 1.218.333 1.102 1h-.464c.058-.4-.29-.534-.697-.534-.406 0-.928.2-.928.667 0 .267.29.4.754.467.639.066 1.277.266 1.103 1.133-.116.733-.812 1-1.567 1.067-.697 0-1.277-.267-1.161-1.067h.464v-.067zM130.636 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.117-.466.349-.466zM133.19 42.8c-.696 0-1.335-.467-1.335-1.467 0-1.466 1.103-2.2 2.032-2.2.696 0 1.335.534 1.335 1.467 0 1.467-.987 2.2-2.032 2.2zm.058-.467c.697 0 1.451-.466 1.451-1.666.058-.667-.406-1.067-.928-1.067-.639 0-1.451.6-1.451 1.667 0 .733.464 1.066.928 1.066zM136.15 39.2c.523-.133.813.067.755.6.29-.467.755-.667 1.22-.667.812 0 1.102.667.986 1.534L138.879 42c-.058.333-.058.467.29.4l-.058.4c-.58.133-.87 0-.755-.8l.233-1.333c.116-.667-.175-1.067-.697-1.067s-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.533c.116-.533.174-.733-.29-.667l.116-.333zM140.272 41.733c-.058.534.348.6.812.6.407 0 .93-.2.987-.6.058-.4-.232-.533-.754-.6-.523-.066-1.161-.266-1.161-.866 0-.8.754-1.2 1.509-1.2.638 0 1.219.333 1.103 1h-.465c.058-.4-.29-.534-.696-.534-.406 0-.929.2-.929.667 0 .267.29.4.755.467.638.066 1.277.266 1.103 1.133-.116.733-.813 1-1.568 1.067-.696 0-1.277-.267-1.16-1.067h.464v-.067z"></path></g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="top-utility" class="flex-center"> <div id="Header_T99E82712003_Col01" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Top Utility" data-placeholder-label="Top Utility"> <div> <nav class="navbar-plain" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=""><a href="/about" target="_self">About</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/get-involved" target="_self">Get Involved</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/membership" target="_self">Membership</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/membership/manage-profile" target="_self">Manage Profile</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/heor-careers" target="_self">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="js-element is-hidden mg-site-search"> <button type="button" class="search__close"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span> </button> <input name="q" type="text" class="input search-input" placeholder="enter keyword"> </div> <button type="button" class="button toggle-search toggle-search--show"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search is-size-4"> </span> </button> <button type="button" class="button toggle-search toggle-search--hide"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search is-size-4"> </span> </button> <div id="Header_T99E82712003_Col02" class="sf_colsIn membership" data-sf-element="Membership" data-placeholder-label="Membership"> <div class="ml-4 membership-nav"> <div data-sf-role="sf-logged-in-view" style="display: none"> <a href="#" class="mr-4 user-name" data-sf-role="sf-logged-in-name"></a> <a href="/mxt/authservice/signout" class="login">Logout</a> </div> <div data-sf-role="sf-logged-out-view" style="display: none"> <a class="button brown" href="https://www.ispor.org/membership/individual-membership/join-ispor-or-renew-your-membership">Join/Renew</a> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="sf-status-json-endpoint-url" value="/rest-api/login-status"/> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="sf-logout-redirect-url" value="https://www.ispor.org/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-about-the-editors"/> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="sf-login-redirect-url" value="/mxt/authservice?ReturnUrl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ispor.org%2fpublications%2fjournals%2fvalue-in-health%2fvih-about-the-editors" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="sf-is-design-mode-value" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="sf-allow-windows-sts-login" value="False" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="section__primary-nav"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PrimaryNavigation_T865F170E003_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div> <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown allow-third-level-children"> <a href="/heor-resources">HEOR Resources </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/about-heor" target="_self">HEOR Explained</a> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal"> <a href="/heor-resources/top-10-heor-trends" target="_self">Top 10 HEOR Trends</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new" target="_self">HEOR by Topic <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/clinical-outcomes" target="_self">Clinical Outcomes</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/digital-health-devices-and-diagnostics" target="_self">Digital Health, Devices, and Diagnostics</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/economic-evaluation" target="_self">Economic Evaluation</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/epidemiology" target="_self">Epidemiology</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/healthcare-delivery" target="_self">Healthcare Delivery</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/health-policy" target="_self">Health Policy</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/health-technology-assessment" target="_self">Health Technology Assessment</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/methodology" target="_self">Methodology</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/patient-centered-research" target="_self">Patient-Centered Research</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/real-world-data" target="_self">Real-World Data</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-by-topic-new/specialized-treatment-areas" target="_self">Specialized Treatment Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/good-practices" target="_self">Good Practices Reports & More <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/good-practices/cheers" target="_self">CHEERS <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/good-practices/cheers/cheers-related-videos" target="_self">CHEERS Related Videos</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/presentations-database" target="_self">ISPOR Presentations Database <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/presentations-database/search" target="_self">ISPOR Presentations Database</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top" target="_self">News <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news" target="_self">ISPOR News <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/archive" target="_self">Archive <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/archive/2024" target="_self">2024</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/archive/2023" target="_self">2023</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/archive/2022" target="_self">2022</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/media-center" target="_self">Media Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal"> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/heor-news-desk" target="_self">HEOR News Desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-solutions-center" target="_self">HEOR Solutions Center <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-solutions-center/home" target="_self">Home</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-solutions-center/company-listings" target="_self">Company Listings</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/heor-solutions-center/heor-theater-schedule" target="_self">Sponsored Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources" target="_self">More HEOR Resources <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/assessing-the-evidence-for-healthcare-decision-makers" target="_self">Assessing the Evidence</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-background-page-1" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Background</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-decision-makers-and-influencers-page-1" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Decision Makers and Influencers</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-pharmaceuticals-page-1" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Pharmaceuticals</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/united-states-healthcare-system-overview-medical-devices-in-vitro-diagnostics-page-1" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-documentation-requirements" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Documentation Requirements</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-acknowledgements" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-Acknowledgements</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-references" target="_self">US Healthcare System Overview-References</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/pharmacoeconomic-guidelines" target="_self">Pharmacoeconomic Guidelines Around the World</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/covid-19-news" target="_self">COVID-19 Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives">Strategic Initiatives </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/strategic-plan" target="_self">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/science-strategy" target="_self">Science Strategy</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/real-world-evidence" target="_self">Real-World Evidence <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/real-world-evidence/about-real-world-evidence" target="_self">About Real-World Evidence</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/real-world-evidence/real-world-evidence-transparency-initiative" target="_self">Real-World Evidence Transparency Initiative </a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/real-world-evidence/real-world-evidence-registry" target="_self">Real-World Evidence Registry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/payer-engagement-in-heor" target="_self">Payer Engagement in HEOR</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/patient-initiatives" target="_self">Patient Engagement in HEOR <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/patient-initiatives/patient-representatives-roundtable" target="_self">Patient Representatives Roundtable</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/patient-initiatives/patient-centered-special-interest-group" target="_self">Patient Centered Special Interest Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/dialogue-with-decision-makers" target="_self">Dialogue With Decision Makers</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/health-policy" target="_self">Health Policy</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/digital-health" target="_self">Digital Health</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/artificial-intelligence" target="_self">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/value-assessment-frameworks" target="_self">Value Assessment Frameworks</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/health-technology-assessment" target="_self">Health Technology Assessment</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/diversity-at-ispor" target="_self">Diversity at ISPOR <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/diversity-at-ispor/diversity-metrics" target="_self">Diversity Metrics</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/diversity-at-ispor/what-you-can-do" target="_self">What You Can Do for Diversity</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/amplifying-the-impact-of-heor" target="_self">The Impact of HEOR <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/amplifying-the-impact-of-heor/ispor-chapters-delivering-impact" target="_self">ISPOR Chapters Delivering Impact</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/amplifying-the-impact-of-heor/delivering-impact-in-europe" target="_self">Delivering Impact in Europe</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/amplifying-the-impact-of-heor/delivering-impact-in-north-america" target="_self">Delivering Impact in North America</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/corporate-partnerships" target="_self">Corporate Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more" target="_self">Additional Strategic Initiatives <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more/advancing-heor-in-low-and-middle-income-countries" target="_self">Advancing HEOR in Low and Middle Income Countries</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more/heor-competencies-framework" target="_self">HEOR Competencies Framework</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more/women-in-heor" target="_self">Women in HEOR <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more/women-in-heor/women-in-heor-resources" target="_self">Women in HEOR Resources</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/strategic-initiatives/more/women-in-heor/member-survey" target="_self">Member Survey</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown allow-third-level-children"> <a href="/conferences-education">Events </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu show-children-only"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences" target="_self">Conferences & Events <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu main-nav-hidden"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences" target="_self">Upcoming Conferences & Events <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025" target="_self">ISPOR 2025 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/why-attend" target="_self">Why Attend</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/registration-information" target="_self">Registration Information</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/Marketing-Kit" target="_self">Marketing Kit <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/badges" target="_self">ISPOR 2025 Badges</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/social-media" target="_self">#ISPORAnnual—Tweet, Post, Share! </a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/spread-the-word" target="_self">Spread the Word</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/about/volunteer-opportunities" target="_self">Volunteer Opportunities</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2025/about/press" target="_self">Press</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program/Student-Program" target="_self">Student Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/program/intro-digital-conference-pass" target="_self">Digital Conference Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/speaker-poster-resources" target="_self">Presenter Information <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/speaker-poster-resources/speaker-resources" target="_self">Speaker Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-information" target="_self">Exhibitor Resources</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/exhibits-sponsorship/conference-sponsorships" target="_self">Sponsorships</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/exhibits-sponsorship/poster---exhibit-hall-floorplan" target="_blank">Poster & Exhibit Hall Floorplan</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-directory" target="_blank">Exhibitor Directory</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/hotel-travel" target="_self">Hotel & Travel <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/hotel-travel/hotel-venue-information" target="_self">Hotel Information</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2025/hotel-travel/venue-information" target="_self">Venue Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025" target="_self">ISPOR Europe 2025 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/why-attend" target="_self">Why Attend</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/Marketing-Kit" target="_self">Marketing Kit <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/badge" target="_self">ISPOR Europe 2025 Badges</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/social-media" target="_self">#ISPOREurope—Tweet, Post, Share!</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/Marketing-Kit/spread-the-word" target="_self">Spread the Word</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/Volunteer-Opportunities" target="_self">Volunteer Opportunities</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/about/press" target="_self">Press</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/program/preliminary-programs" target="_self">Preliminary Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/program/student-program" target="_self">Student Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/program/learning-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/abstract-information" target="_self">Abstract Information</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/hotel-venue-information" target="_self">Hotel & Travel <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/hotel-venue-information/hotel-information" target="_self">Hotel Information</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-europe-2025/hotel-venue-information/venue-information" target="_self">Venue Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal side-nav-hidden"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming" target="_self">Upcoming</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences" target="_self">Past Conferences <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024" target="_self">ISPOR Europe 2024 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/student-program" target="_self">Student Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/plenary-sessions" target="_self">Plenary Sessions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/program/into-digital-conference-pass" target="_self">Digital Conference Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-list" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-directory" target="_blank">Exhibitor Directory</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2024/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2024" target="_self">ISPOR Real-World Evidence Summit 2024 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2024/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2024/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2024/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024" target="_self">ISPOR 2024 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2024/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program/plenary-sessions" target="_self">Plenary Sessions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-2024/program/into-digital-conference-pass" target="_self">Digital Conference Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-list" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-list" target="_blank">Exhibitor Directory</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2024/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-patient-centered-research-summit-2024" target="_self">ISPOR Patient-Centered Research Summit 2024 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-patient-centered-research-summit-2024/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-patient-centered-research-summit-2024/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-patient-centered-research-summit-2024/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023" target="_self">ISPOR Europe 2023 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/student-program" target="_self">Student Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/plenary-sessions" target="_self">Plenary Sessions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/program/into-digital-conference-pass" target="_self">Digital Conference Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-and-exhibitor-list-2" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-list" target="_self">Exhibitor Directory</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2023/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023" target="_self">ISPOR 2023 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/program" target="_self">Program</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/educational-symposia" target="_self">Educational Symposia</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/Exhibit-Hall-Theaters" target="_self">Exhibit Hall Theaters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/plenaries" target="_self">Plenaries</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/program/into-digital-conference-pass" target="_self">Digital Conference Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-list" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-list" target="_self">Exhibitor Directory</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2023/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023" target="_self">ISPOR RWE Summit 2023 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023/program/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023/program/program/session" target="_self">Session</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-rwe-summit-2023/program/program/paper" target="_self">Paper</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022" target="_self">ISPOR Europe 2022 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/program/session" target="_self">Session</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/program/paper" target="_self">Paper</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/plenary-sessions" target="_self">Plenary Sessions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/spotlight-sessions" target="_self">Spotlight Sessions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/educational-symposia" target="_self">Educational Symposia & HEOR Theater</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/speaker-poster-presenter-resources" target="_self">Speaker & Poster Presenter Resources</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/program/student-program" target="_self">Student Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-and-exhibitor-list-2" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-list" target="_self">Exhibitor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-europe-2022/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022" target="_self">ISPOR Asia Pacific 2022 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program" target="_self">Virtual Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program/session" target="_self">Session</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program/paper" target="_self">Paper</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/session-formats" target="_self">Session Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022" target="_self">ISPOR 2022 <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/about" target="_self">About <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/about/news-center" target="_self">News Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/award-winners" target="_self">Award Winners</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/program" target="_self">Program <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/program/session" target="_self">Session</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/program/paper" target="_self">Paper</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/session-formats" target="_self">Learning Formats</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/posters" target="_self">Posters</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/exhibits-sponsorship" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorship <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/sponsor-list" target="_self">Sponsor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/exhibitor-list" target="_self">Exhibitor List</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/exhibits-sponsorship/media-partners" target="_self">Media Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-2022/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal side-nav-hidden"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/recent-conferences" target="_self">Past</a> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/abstract-information" target="_self">Abstract Information</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/awards" target="_self">Awards & Grants <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/awards/criteria---podium-research-presentation-awards" target="_self">Criteria - Podium Research Presentation Awards</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/awards/criteria---poster-research-presentation-awards" target="_self">Criteria - Poster Research Presentation Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" third-level-reveal"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/exhibits-sponsorships" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorships</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/register" target="_self">Register</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/Press-Kit" target="_self">Press Kit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/conferences-education/calendar" target="_self">Calendar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown "> <a href="/education-training">Education </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" third-level-reveal"> <a href="/education-training/short-courses" target="_self">Short Courses</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/education-training/ispor-education-center" target="_self">ISPOR Education Center</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/education-training/heor-learning-lab" target="_self">HEOR Learning Lab</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/education-training/webinars" target="_self">Webinars <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/education-training/webinars/value-assessment-in-the-age-of-covid-19-meeting-the-challenges" target="_self">Value Assessment in the Age of COVID-19: Meeting the Challenges</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/education-training/webinars/value-assessment-in-alzheimers-disease-a-focus-on-equity" target="_self">Value Assessment in Alzheimer's Disease: A Focus on Equity</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown allow-third-level-children"> <a href="/publications">Publications </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals" target="_self">Journals <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health" target="_self">Value in Health <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="active "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-about-the-editors" target="_self">About the Editors</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors" target="_self">For Authors <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/call-for-papers" target="_self">Call for Papers</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/submit" target="_self">Submit</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/guide-for-authors" target="_self">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-archives" target="_self">Issue Archives</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections" target="_self">Special Collections <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/editor-choice" target="_self">Editor's Choice</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/themed-sections" target="_self">Themed Sections</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/topical-collections" target="_self">Topical Collections</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-paper-of-the-year-award" target="_self">Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues" target="_self">Value in Health Regional Issues <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/regions" target="_self">Regions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/editorial-board" target="_self">About The Editors</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors" target="_self">For Authors <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/call-for-papers" target="_self">Call for Papers</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/submit" target="_self">Submit</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/guide-for-authors" target="_self">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/issue-archives" target="_self">Issue Archives</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/ispor-vihri-excellent-article-award" target="_self">Awards</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections" target="_self">Special Collections <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/viruses-and-vaccines" target="_self">Viruses and Vaccines</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/editors-choice" target="_self">Editor's Choice</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/topical-collections" target="_self">Topical Collections</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/themed-sections" target="_self">Themed Sections</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu third-level-reveal"> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight" target="_self">Value & Outcomes Spotlight <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/VOS-About-the-Editors" target="_self">About the Editors</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors" target="_self">For Authors <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/submit" target="_self">Submit</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/editorial-policy" target="_self">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/vos-archives" target="_self">Value and Outcomes Spotlight Archives</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/vos-archives-pre-2020" target="_self">Issue Archives: pre-2020</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across" target="_self">News Across The Globe <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/asia-pacific" target="_self">Asia Pacific</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/latin-america" target="_self">Latin America</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/europe-middle-east-africa" target="_self">Europe, Middle East & Africa</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/publications/advertising-sponsorship" target="_self">Advertising & Sponsorship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown "> <a href="/member-groups">Member Groups </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups" target="_self">Special Interest Groups <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/clinical-outcome-assessment" target="_self">Clinical Outcome Assessment</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/digital-health" target="_self">Digital Health <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/digital-health/digital-health-terms-and-definitions-monographs" target="_self">Digital Health Terms and Definitions Monographs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/emerging-and-orphan-therapies" target="_self">Emerging and Orphan Therapies</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/global-access-to-medical-innovation" target="_self">Global Access to Medical Innovation</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/health-equity-research" target="_self">Health Equity Research</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/health-preference-research" target="_self">Health Preference Research</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/medical-devices-and-diagnostics" target="_self">Medical Devices and Diagnostics <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/medical-devices-and-diagnostics/medical-device-diagnostics-terms-and-definitions-monographs" target="_self">Medical Device & Diagnostics Terms and Definitions Monographs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/medication-adherence-and-persistence" target="_self">Medication Adherence and Persistence</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/oncology" target="_self">Oncology</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/patient-centered" target="_self">Patient-Centered</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/real-world-evidence-rwe" target="_self">Real-World Evidence (RWE) </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/statistical-methods" target="_self">Statistical Methods in HEOR <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/special-interest-groups/statistical-methods/statistical-terms-and-definitions-monographs" target="_self">Statistical Terms and Definitions Monographs</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces" target="_self">Task Forces <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/patient-reported-outcomes-prospective-real-world-study-design" target="_self">Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) in Prospective Real World Study Design </a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/performance-outcome-perfo-assessments" target="_self">Performance Outcome (PerfO) Assessments</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/preference-heterogeneity-in-stated-choice-data" target="_self">Preference Heterogeneity in Stated Choice Data</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/surrogate-endpoint-statistical-assessment-for-hta-decision-making" target="_self">Surrogate Endpoint Statistical Evaluation for HTA Decision Making</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/Valuing-HRQoL-of-Children-Adolescents-in-Economic-Models" target="_self">Valuing HRQoL of Children & Adolescents in Economic Evaluation (Pediatric Utilities)</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/task-forces/value-based-healthcare-implementation" target="_self">Value-Based Healthcare Implementation Special Task Force</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables" target="_self">Councils & Roundtables <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/awards-council" target="_self">Awards Council</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/education-council" target="_self">Education Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/education-council/education-council-leadership" target="_self">Education Council Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/ispor-faculty-advisor-council" target="_self">Faculty Advisor Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/ispor-faculty-advisor-council/fellowship-focus-group" target="_self">Faculty Advisor Council – Professional Development Focus Group</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/ispor-faculty-advisor-council/ispor-student-network-faculty-advisors-directory" target="_self">Faculty Advisor Council Resources</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/ispor-faculty-advisor-council/member-engagement-focus-group" target="_self">Faculty Advisor Council – Member Engagement Focus Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/global-engagement-council" target="_self">Global Engagement Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/global-engagement-council/global-engagement-council-leadership" target="_self">Global Engagement Council Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-science-policy-council" target="_self">Health Science Policy Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-science-policy-council/health-science-policy-council-leadership" target="_self">Health Science Policy Council Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-technology-assessment-council" target="_self">Health Technology Assessment Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-technology-assessment-council/health-technology-assessment-good-practices-recommendation" target="_self">Health Technology Assessment Good Practices Recommendation</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-technology-assessment-council/health-technology-assessment-roundtables" target="_self">Health Technology Assessment Roundtables</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/health-technology-assessment-council/living-health-technology-assessment" target="_self">Living Health Technology Assessment (HTA)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/past-presidents-council" target="_self">Past Presidents Council</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/patient-council" target="_self">Patient Council <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/patient-council/patient-representatives-roundtables" target="_self">Patient Representatives Roundtables <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/patient-council/patient-representatives-roundtables/photo-gallery" target="_self">Photo Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/councils-roundtables/publications-council" target="_self">Publications Council</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups" target="_self">Global Groups <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia" target="_self">Consortia <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/asia-consortium" target="_self">Asia Consortium <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/asia-consortium/executive-committee" target="_self">Asia Consortium Executive Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/asia-consortium/industry-committee" target="_self">Asia Consortium Industry Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/central-eastern-europe-consortium" target="_self">Central & Eastern Europe Consortium <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/central-eastern-europe-consortium/executive-committee" target="_self">Central & Eastern Europe Consortium Executive Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/latin-america-consortium" target="_self">Latin America Consortium <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/consortia/latin-america-consortium/executive-committee" target="_self">Latin America Consortium Executive Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks" target="_self">Networks <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/africa-network" target="_self">Africa Network <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/africa-network/executive-committee" target="_self">Africa Network Executive Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/arabic-network" target="_self">Arabic Network <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/arabic-network/executive-committee" target="_self">Arabic Network Executive Committee</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/arabic-network/ispor-dubai-2018" target="_self">ISPOR Dubai 2018</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/networks/regional-network-policies-and-procedures" target="_self">Regional Network Policies and Procedures</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/regional-chapters" target="_self">Regional Chapters <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/regional-chapters/regional-chapter-resource-center" target="_self">Regional Chapter Resource Center <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/regional-chapters/regional-chapter-resource-center/ispor-chapter-leadership-webinar" target="_self">ISPOR Chapter Leadership Webinar</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/global-groups/join-an-ispor-global-member-group" target="_self">Join an ISPOR Global Member Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/students" target="_self">Students <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/apply-renew-membership" target="_self">Apply For/Renew Membership</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/apply-for-a-student-travel-grant" target="_self">Apply for a Student Travel Grant</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-council" target="_self">Student Council</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-chapters" target="_self">Student Chapters <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-chapters/start-a-student-chapter" target="_self">Start a Student Chapter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-chapter-president-resource-center" target="_self">Student Chapter Resource Center</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-network-committees" target="_self">Student Network Committees</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/webinars" target="_self">Webinars</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/career-internships-fellowships" target="_self">Career/Internships/Fellowships</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/students/student-newsletters" target="_self">Student Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals" target="_self">New Professionals <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources" target="_self">Professional Development Resources <span class="right-caret"></span> </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/what-is-the-impact-of-gdpr-on-the-heor-community" target="_self">What is the Impact of GDPR on the HEOR Community</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/good-practices-for-hta---what-is-out-there-and-how-do-i-use-it" target="_self">Good Practices for HTA - What is out there and how do I use it</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/ispor-aacp-joint-webinar-tips-for-securing-a-post-doctoral-fellowship" target="_self">ISPOR & AACP Joint Webinar – “Tips for Securing a Post-Doctoral Fellowship”</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/you-are-creative-research-is-the-first-step" target="_self">You Are Creative: Research is the First Step</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/good-practices-for-a-successful-job-search" target="_self">Good Practices for a Successful Job Search</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/leveraging-the-power-of-linkedin" target="_self">Leveraging The Power Of LinkedIn</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/internships-fellowships-career-opportunities-for-the-future" target="_self">Internships & Fellowships: Career Opportunities for the Future </a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/my-career-path" target="_self">My Career Path</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/career-advice-across-the-globe" target="_self">Career Advice Across the Globe</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/my-ispor-story---zeba-khan" target="_self">"My ISPOR Story" - Zeba Khan</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/my-ispor-story---lou-garrison" target="_self">"My ISPOR Story" - Lou Garrison</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/replicate-regulate-and-redefine-rwe-use-cases-in-the-next-decade" target="_self">Replicate, Regulate, and Redefine: RWE Use Cases in the Next Decade - Session 1</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/replicate-regulate-and-redefine-rwe-use-cases-in-the-next-decade---session-2" target="_self">Replicate, Regulate, and Redefine: RWE Use Cases in the Next Decade - Session 2</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/new-professionals/professional-development-resources/replicate-regulate-and-redefine-rwe-use-cases-in-the-next-decade---session-3" target="_self">Replicate, Regulate, and Redefine: RWE Use Cases in the Next Decade - Session 3</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/member-groups/online-communities" target="_self">Online Communities</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <main class="section__main"> <div class="banner img-bkg" data-sf-element="Row" style="background-image: url("undefined");"> <div id="Main_T99E82712007_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Background" data-placeholder-label="Background"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="line-dots"><div><svg height="542" viewBox="0 0 544 542" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#EBE9E6" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M50 202.5a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 9 0c0 2.485-2.017 4.5-4.502 4.5A4.499 4.499 0 0 1 50 202.5M9 143.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 9 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-9 0M108.672 224.865a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 7.655-4.728 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-7.655 4.728M170.673 179.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M30.673 45.865a4.498 4.498 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.496 4.496 0 0 1-1.463 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M181.673 62.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M127.673 6.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M271.672 161.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.496 4.496 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-1.466 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M325.673 147.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M371.672 179.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.466 6.192M344.672 205.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.466 6.192M352.673 196.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.655-4.73 4.495 4.495 0 0 1-1.469 6.192 4.493 4.493 0 0 1-6.186-1.462M531.672 161.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.496 4.496 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-1.466 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M484.672 184.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.466 6.192M521.673 57.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M430.673 10.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M341.673 55.865a4.496 4.496 0 0 1 1.463-6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.496 4.496 0 0 1-1.463 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M178.672 209.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.496 4.496 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-1.466 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M183.672 350.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.466 6.192M199.673 350.865a4.496 4.496 0 0 1 1.463-6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.496 4.496 0 0 1-1.463 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M172.673 377.863a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.462-6.19 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.73 7.655 4.498 4.498 0 0 1-6.192-1.465M203.673 378.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M342.673 351.865a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 7.655-4.73 4.496 4.496 0 0 1-1.469 6.192 4.493 4.493 0 0 1-6.186-1.462M370.672 378.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.466 6.192M373.673 345.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M376.672 319.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.193 4.498 4.498 0 0 1 4.727 7.655 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-6.193-1.462M492.672 348.865a4.497 4.497 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.496 4.496 0 0 1 6.19 1.462 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-1.466 6.192 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M534.672 408.865a4.496 4.496 0 0 1 1.466-6.192 4.498 4.498 0 1 1 4.724 7.654 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M513.673 509.865a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 7.656-4.73 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-7.656 4.73M473.673 539.865a4.499 4.499 0 0 1 1.462-6.193 4.505 4.505 0 0 1 6.193 1.46 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-1.468 6.195 4.493 4.493 0 0 1-6.187-1.462M362.672 490.865a4.5 4.5 0 0 1 7.655-4.734 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-1.465 6.196 4.497 4.497 0 0 1-6.19-1.462M57.673 367.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73M.674 420.865a4.495 4.495 0 0 1 1.463-6.192 4.499 4.499 0 1 1-1.463 6.192M198.673 497.861a4.493 4.493 0 0 1 1.462-6.188 4.503 4.503 0 0 1 6.193 1.457 4.505 4.505 0 0 1-1.465 6.197 4.494 4.494 0 0 1-6.19-1.466M139.673 538.862a4.495 4.495 0 0 1 1.462-6.19 4.501 4.501 0 0 1 6.193 1.46 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-1.466 6.196 4.494 4.494 0 0 1-6.19-1.466M40.673 518.865a4.499 4.499 0 1 1 7.653-4.73 4.499 4.499 0 0 1-7.653 4.73"></path><path d="M34.526 43.077l-.678-.564C47.86 25.673 66.432 13.527 87.551 7.394c14.235-4.138 28.85-5.36 43.435-3.637l-.104.873c-14.463-1.711-28.96-.498-43.085 3.606-20.949 6.086-39.373 18.134-53.271 34.841zm83.608-14.453a83.889 83.889 0 0 0-23.442 3.347C50.126 44.918 24.403 91.71 37.35 136.274c6.271 21.59 20.573 39.443 40.273 50.276 19.704 10.829 42.44 13.34 64.028 7.072 44.566-12.95 70.292-59.74 57.348-104.307-10.68-36.751-44.383-60.691-80.865-60.691zm81.691 174.702l-26.123-26.124c-8.966 7.753-19.697 13.744-31.806 17.261-21.815 6.335-44.793 3.801-64.695-7.141-19.905-10.946-34.358-28.986-40.696-50.802C23.423 91.49 49.417 44.21 94.447 31.126c33.872-9.84 69.015 2.43 89.92 28.277 28.534-11.977 58.824-18.047 90.04-18.047 23.618 0 46.91 3.52 69.233 10.467l-.258.841c-22.24-6.92-45.446-10.428-68.975-10.428-31.015 0-61.109 6.016-89.467 17.882 6.612 8.358 11.75 18.1 14.9 28.951 9.478 32.623-1.556 66.427-25.473 87.553l26.079 26.083-.62.62zm181.662 112.961l-.82-.325c5.232-13.293 7.886-27.35 7.886-41.775 0-62.944-51.206-114.15-114.146-114.15v-.878c63.425 0 115.025 51.601 115.025 115.028 0 14.536-2.672 28.702-7.945 42.1zm115.281 27.136l-.838-.262c6.918-22.25 10.425-45.456 10.425-68.974 0-32.03-6.4-63.036-19.029-92.16l.807-.35c12.675 29.235 19.101 60.36 19.101 92.51 0 23.603-3.52 46.897-10.466 69.236zm-310.482 4.702c-17.352-20.66-26.908-46.915-26.908-73.938 0-24.542 7.62-47.958 22.039-67.722l.709.517c-14.305 19.612-21.865 42.853-21.865 67.205 0 26.815 9.48 52.872 26.696 73.37l-.67.568zm350.87 58.079c-16.748-57.657-77.274-90.922-134.931-74.187a109.353 109.353 0 0 0-24.904 10.725l-.444-.76a110.2 110.2 0 0 1 25.102-10.807c58.124-16.89 119.135 16.666 136.021 74.783l-.845.246zm-494.64 109.32c-16.843-14.012-28.986-32.581-35.125-53.7-4.135-14.24-5.358-28.854-3.634-43.44l.876.105c-1.71 14.469-.5 28.963 3.6 43.089 6.091 20.952 18.14 39.373 34.843 53.27l-.56.677zm70.241-168.499a84.026 84.026 0 0 0-23.441 3.35c-21.592 6.272-39.445 20.577-50.274 40.278-10.835 19.701-13.344 42.44-7.075 64.026 12.953 44.57 59.747 70.282 104.307 57.344 21.588-6.272 39.442-20.574 50.27-40.275 10.832-19.7 13.344-42.44 7.073-64.025-10.678-36.755-44.377-60.698-80.86-60.698zm.076 169.228c-36.87 0-70.917-24.19-81.708-61.328-6.337-21.816-3.8-44.791 7.142-64.697 5.518-10.032 12.836-18.677 21.531-25.601-12.09-28.652-18.222-59.08-18.222-90.44 0-24.942 3.92-49.477 11.654-72.932-19.05-14-33.564-34.094-40.46-57.839l.842-.246c12.871 44.294 52.442 75.788 98.467 78.366l-.047.876c-21.405-1.198-41.427-8.6-58.058-20.612-7.642 23.285-11.516 47.634-11.516 72.387 0 31.16 6.073 61.398 18.056 89.879 8.392-6.533 18.036-11.478 28.556-14.532 45.033-13.086 92.31 12.909 105.391 57.943 13.082 45.03-12.912 92.312-57.941 105.39a84.75 84.75 0 0 1-23.687 3.386zm260.463-139.457c-5.64 5.61-10.51 12.064-14.453 19.234-10.828 19.701-13.337 42.44-7.065 64.026 6.268 21.592 20.57 39.446 40.27 50.275 19.704 10.829 42.436 13.34 64.03 7.069 21.589-6.272 39.442-20.574 50.274-40.275 10.829-19.7 13.337-42.44 7.069-64.026-6.272-21.588-20.573-39.443-40.274-50.275-19.703-10.832-42.442-13.34-64.027-7.072-13.444 3.908-25.442 10.927-35.196 20.429l.573.574-.62.62-.58-.58zm59.18 144.865c-14.134 0-28.118-3.561-40.85-10.561-19.905-10.943-34.358-28.983-40.693-50.798-6.338-21.816-3.804-44.792 7.141-64.697a85.289 85.289 0 0 1 14.602-19.43L346.25 349.75l.62-.62 26.433 26.426c9.855-9.603 21.982-16.7 35.571-20.65l.123.423-.123-.423c21.819-6.338 44.793-3.797 64.696 7.145 19.905 10.946 34.358 28.989 40.696 50.802 6.334 21.815 3.8 44.79-7.145 64.696s-28.985 34.357-50.797 40.695a85.402 85.402 0 0 1-23.848 3.416zm-289.06 14.942l-.246-.842c27.929-8.118 51.026-26.622 65.035-52.106 14.015-25.484 17.261-54.901 9.146-82.831a109.04 109.04 0 0 0-10.725-24.901l.76-.445a109.888 109.888 0 0 1 10.806 25.1c8.182 28.157 4.91 57.81-9.215 83.503a112.048 112.048 0 0 1-6.65 10.64c23.2 7.576 47.45 11.415 72.08 11.415 31.323 0 61.695-6.133 90.282-18.23l.344.814c-28.695 12.14-59.186 18.298-90.626 18.298-24.816 0-49.246-3.886-72.615-11.547-14.248 19.814-34.573 34.217-58.377 41.132zm333.516.397l-.356-.807c15.263-6.713 28.985-17.05 39.672-29.896l.674.56c-10.775 12.95-24.6 23.376-39.99 30.143z"></path><path d="M327.757 143.92a110.146 110.146 0 0 1-3.378-27.129C324.379 56.252 373.64 7 434.19 7v.882c-60.066 0-108.933 48.855-108.933 108.91 0 9.103 1.125 18.156 3.35 26.913l-.85.214zm207.614 15.607l-.814-.34c5.683-13.434 8.564-27.699 8.564-42.396 0-21.821-6.433-42.877-18.602-60.892l.725-.492C537.517 73.567 544 94.797 544 116.791c0 14.817-2.906 29.195-8.63 42.736zM434.19 32.603c-46.431 0-84.205 37.766-84.205 84.188 0 46.423 37.774 84.189 84.205 84.189 46.428 0 84.201-37.766 84.201-84.189 0-46.422-37.773-84.188-84.201-84.188zM274.364 172.185c-56.51 0-102.485 45.968-102.485 102.468s45.975 102.465 102.485 102.465c56.507 0 102.481-45.966 102.481-102.465 0-56.5-45.974-102.468-102.481-102.468zm0 205.815C217.368 378 171 331.638 171 274.653c0-56.985 46.368-103.347 103.364-103.347 28.97 0 55.193 11.98 73.98 31.243l25.677-25.67c-15.39-15.402-24.917-36.653-24.917-60.088 0-46.907 38.17-85.067 85.087-85.067 46.913 0 85.084 38.16 85.084 85.067 0 46.905-38.17 85.068-85.084 85.068-23.162 0-44.19-9.3-59.546-24.361l-25.69 25.681c17.811 18.576 28.77 43.77 28.77 71.474C377.725 331.638 331.36 378 274.364 378z"></path></g> </svg></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="Main_T99E82712007_Col01" class="sf_colsIn banner__text banner__text--left" data-sf-element="Text" data-placeholder-label="Text"><div> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/">Home </a></li> <li><a href="/publications">Publications </a></li> <li><a href="/publications/journals">Journals </a></li> <li><a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health">Value in Health </a></li> </ul> </div> <h1 class="interior-layout__title">About the Editors</h1> <div class="subtitle" > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h4><em>Value in Health</em></h4></div> </div> </div> </div><div id="Main_T99E82712010_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container py-8" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_TF55916FE001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div>  <ul class="nav mg-side-menu"> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals" target="_self" class="">Journals</a> <ul class="group nav show"> <li class="third-level-reveal"> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health" target="_self" class="">Value in Health</a> <ul class="group nav show"> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-about-the-editors" target="_self" class="active">About the Editors</a> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors" target="_self" class="">For Authors</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self" class="">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/call-for-papers" target="_self" class="">Call for Papers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/submit" target="_self" class="">Submit</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/for-authors/guide-for-authors" target="_self" class="">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-archives" target="_self" class="">Issue Archives</a> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections" target="_self" class="">Special Collections</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/editor-choice" target="_self" class="">Editor's Choice</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/themed-sections" target="_self" class="">Themed Sections</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/virtual-collections/topical-collections" target="_self" class="">Topical Collections</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health/vih-paper-of-the-year-award" target="_self" class="">Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="third-level-reveal"> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues" target="_self" class="">Value in Health Regional Issues</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/regions" target="_self" class="">Regions</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/editorial-board" target="_self" class="">About The Editors</a> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors" target="_self" class="">For Authors</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self" class="">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/call-for-papers" target="_self" class="">Call for Papers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/submit" target="_self" class="">Submit</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/for-authors/guide-for-authors" target="_self" class="">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/issue-archives" target="_self" class="">Issue Archives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/ispor-vihri-excellent-article-award" target="_self" class="">Awards</a> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections" target="_self" class="">Special Collections</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/viruses-and-vaccines" target="_self" class="">Viruses and Vaccines</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/editors-choice" target="_self" class="">Editor's Choice</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/topical-collections" target="_self" class="">Topical Collections</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-in-health-regional-issues/virtual-collections/themed-sections" target="_self" class="">Themed Sections</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="third-level-reveal"> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight" target="_self" class="">Value & Outcomes Spotlight</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/VOS-About-the-Editors" target="_self" class="">About the Editors</a> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors" target="_self" class="">For Authors</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/about-the-journal" target="_self" class="">About the Journal</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/submit" target="_self" class="">Submit</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/for-authors/editorial-policy" target="_self" class="">Instructions for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/vos-archives" target="_self" class="">Value and Outcomes Spotlight Archives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/journals/value-outcomes-spotlight/vos-archives-pre-2020" target="_self" class="">Issue Archives: pre-2020</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/newsletters" target="_self" class="">Newsletters</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <span class="hasdrop"></span> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across" target="_self" class="">News Across The Globe</a> <ul class="group nav "> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/asia-pacific" target="_self" class="">Asia Pacific</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/latin-america" target="_self" class="">Latin America</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/newsletters/news-across/europe-middle-east-africa" target="_self" class="">Europe, Middle East & Africa</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/publications/advertising-sponsorship" target="_self" class="">Advertising & Sponsorship</a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> <div id="Main_TF55916FE001_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-9 ispor-content" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Editor-in-Chief: Nancy J. Devlin, PhD<br /></h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p>(January 2024 - December 2027) <br />University of Melbourne<br />Melbourne, Australia<br /><a href="mailto:viheditor@ispor.org">Contact Editors</a></p><p> </p><p><img sf-custom-thumbnail="true" src="/images/default-source/publication-images/devlin_2023_photo.png?sfvrsn=914d33ac_1" sf-constrain-proportions="true" width="80" alt="" sf-size="100" /><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Nancy J. Devlin </strong>is Professor of Health Economics and Director of the Centre of Health Policy, University of Melbourne. She has published over 100 original peer reviewed journal articles and reports on a wide range of empirical and theoretical topics in health economics, and is co-author of <em>Economic Analysis in Health Care</em>, a leading textbook on health economics widely used in the UK and elsewhere and now in its second edition. Her principal areas of research expertise are the measurement and valuation of patient reported health outcomes; the cost effectiveness thresholds used in making judgments about value for money in healthcare; priority setting in healthcare; production, performance, and efficiency of hospitals; and the use of multi-criteria decision analysis in healthcare decision making.</p><p><em></em><strong>Vision Statement</strong><br />My vision for <em>Value in Health</em>'s content, impact and positioning is that it (a) continues to play to its strengths, and to be the leading journal in the part of the Venn diagram that is both 'HE' and 'OR'; and that (b) it addresses the interface between scientific research and decision making and policy. A considerable proportion of the methods and evidence in HEOR, and that is published in <em>Value in Health</em>, is HTA-oriented or related, reflecting the general focus of the field of HEOR. One avenue for future exploration is around the expanded use or adaptation of HEOR principles, ideas, and methods to address healthcare resource allocation and priority setting more broadly across the health sector. <em>Value in Health</em>, working with the support of ISPOR leaders, can anticipate scientific and policy directions in HEOR globally, and help to ensure robust and rigorous treatment of new methods and evidence.</p></section></div></div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Editor-in-Chief: C. Daniel Mullins, PhD</h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p>(May 2010 – April 2026) <br />University of Maryland <br />Baltimore, MD, USA <br /><a href="mailto:viheditor@ispor.org">Contact Editors</a></p><p> </p><p><img class="media-object" src="/images/default-source/staff/editorial-staff/mullins_daniel---photo.jpg?sfvrsn=ef03e657_2" alt="mullins_daniel-photo" /><strong></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>C. Daniel Mullins </strong>is a Professor at the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy. He is Founder and Executive Director of the University of Maryland PATient-centered Involvement in Evaluating effectiveNess of TreatmentS (PATIENTS) Program. His research and teaching focus on comparative effectiveness research (CER) and patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR). Dr. Mullins has received funding as a Principal Investigator from AHRQ, FDA, NHLBI, NIA, NIMHD, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) and various patient advocacy organizations and pharmaceutical companies. He is the Lead for the Community & Collaboration (C&C) Core of the University of Maryland Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (ICTR) and co-Lead of the C&C Core for Johns Hopkins’ CTSA. At the University of Maryland Baltimore (UMB), he received the Dr. Patricia Sokolove Outstanding Mentor Award and the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Faculty Diversity Award. He was named Researcher of the Year at UMB and was awarded a University System of Maryland Wilson H. Elkins Professorship. He is a past recipient of the Dr. Daniel D. Savage Memorial Science Award, the Association of Black Cardiologists’ most prestigious annual award, and the ISPOR Marilyn Dix Smith Leadership Award.</p><p><em></em><strong>Vision Statement</strong><br />As the journal of ISPOR, <em>Value in Health</em> should be viewed as interdependent of the Society and mirror its aim to enhance the methods and applications within the fields of health economics and outcomes research, with its content reflecting research that is read and used for medical decision making and reflect empirical applications of readable, reliable, and advanced methodologies with actionable results and conclusions. </p></section></div></div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Editor Emeritus: Michael F. Drummond, MCom, DPhil<br /></h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p>University of York <br />York, England, UK </p><p> </p></section></div></div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Associate Editors</h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p><a href="mailto:viheditor@ispor.org">Contact Editors</a></p><h4>Jagpreet Chhatwal, PhD</h4><p>(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />Harvard Medical School <br />Boston, MA, USA</p><h4>Oriana Ciani, PhD, MSc, BSc<br /></h4><p>(July 2022 - June 2026) <br />SDA Bocconi School of Management<br />Milan, Italy<br /></p><h4>Dalia Dawoud, PhD, BSc<br /></h4><p>(April 2020 - March 2028) <br />National Institute for Health and Care Excellence<br />London, England, UK</p><h4>Carla DeMuro, BS, MS<br /></h4><p>(September 2022 - August 2026) <br />RTI Health Solutions<br />Research Triangle Park, NC, USA</p><h4>Beth Devine, PhD, MBA, PharmD<br /></h4><p>(April 2021 - March 2025) <br />University of Washington<br />Seattle, WA, USA</p><h4>Lidia Engel, PhD, MSc, BSc<br /></h4><p>(October 2024 - September 2028)<br />Monash University<br />Melbourne, Australia</p><h4>Rachael L. Fleurence, PhD, MSc<br /></h4><p>(September 2024 - August 2028)<br />National Institutes of Health<br />Bethesda, MD, USA<br /></p><h4>Lysbeth Floden, PhD, MPH<br /></h4><p>(July 2020– June 2028) <br />AstraZeneca Digital Health <br />Waltham, MA, USA </p><h4>Manuel Gomes, PhD, MSc </h4><p>(November 2020 – October 2028) <br />University College of London <br />London, England, UK</p><h4>Sabine E. Grimm, PhD, MSc<br /></h4><p>(October 2021 – September 2025) <br />Maastricht University Medical Center<br />Maastricht, The Netherlands</p><h4>Fei-Yuan Sharon Hsiao, PhD</h4><p>(September 2018 – August 2026) <br />National Taiwan University <br />Taipei, Taiwan </p><h4>Khalid M. Kamal, MPharm, PhD</h4><p>(November 2023 – October 2027) <br />West Virginia University<br />Morgantown, VA, USA</p><h4>Natalia Kunst, PhD</h4><p>(November 2023 – October 2027) <br />University of York <br />York, England, UK</p><h4>Joseph F. Levy, PhD</h4><p>(January 2023 – December 2026) <br />Johns Hopkins University <br />Baltimore, MD, USA<br /></p><h4>Nan Luo, PhD, MSc<br /></h4><p>(April 2020 - March 2028)<br />National University of Singapore<br />Singapore </p><h4>Joey Mattingly, PharmD, MBA, PhD<br /></h4><p>(June 2024 - May 2028)<br />University of Utah<br />Salt Lake City, UT, USA</p><h4>Axel Mühlbacher, PhD</h4><p>(September 2018 – August 2026) <br />Neubrandenburg University <br />Neubrandenburg, Germany </p><h4>Brendan Mulhern, PhD, MRes<br /></h4><p>(October 2021 - September 2025)<br />University of Technology Sydney<br />Sydney, Australia</p><h4>Elisabeth M. Oehrlein, PhD, MS</h4><p>(October 2021 - September 2025)<br />Applied Patient Experience<br />Washington, DC</p><h4>Semra Ozdemir, PhD, MS<br /></h4><p>(September 1, 2023 - August 2027)<br />Duke University<br />Durham, NC, USA</p><h4>William V. Padula, PhD</h4><p>(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />University of Southern California <br />Los Angeles, CA, USA </p><h4>Stavros Petrou, PhD<strong><br /></strong></h4><p>(September 1, 2023 - August 2027)<br />University of Oxford<br />Oxford, England, UK</p><h4>Maarten J. Postma, PhD</h4><p>(June 2017 – May 2025) <br />University of Groningen <br />Groningen, The Netherlands </p><h4>Dean Regier, MA, PhD<br /></h4><p>(February 2024 - January 2028)<br />University of British Columbia<br />Vancouver, Canada</p><h4>Brian Rittenhouse, PhD</h4><p>(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />MCPHS University <br />Boston, MA, USA</p><h4>Donna Rowen, MSc, PhD<br /></h4><p>(April 2024 - March 2028)<br />University of Sheffield<br />Sheffield, UK</p><h4>Mark Schweitzer, MD<br /></h4><p>(March 2024 - February 2028)<br />Wayne State University<br />Detroit, MI, USA</p><h4>Lizheng Shi, PhD, MSPharm</h4><p>(July 2018 – June 2026) <br />Tulane University <br />New Orleans, LA, USA </p><h4>Julia F. Slejko, PhD<br /></h4><p>(January 2023 – December 2026) <br />University of Maryland<br />Baltimore, MD, USA </p><h4>Lotte Steuten, PhD, MSc<br /></h4><p>(July 2022 – June 2026) <br />Office of Health Economics<br />London, England, UK<br /></p><h4>Elly Stolk, PhD</h4><p>(September 2018 – August 2026) <br />EuroQol Research Foundation <br />Rotterdam, The Netherlands</p><h4>Marta Trapero-Bertran, PhD, MSc<br /></h4><p>(January 2024 - December 2027)<br />University of Lleida<br />Barcelona, Spain</p><h4>Haitham Tuffaha, BPharm, MSc, MBA, PhD</h4><p>(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />Griffith University <br />Queensland, Australia </p><h4>Pieter van Baal, MSc</h4><p>(October 2021 - September 2025)<br />Erasmus University<br />Rotterdam, The Netherlands</p><h4><strong>Olivia Wu, PhD, MSc</strong></h4><p>(October 2019 - October 2027) <br />University of Glasgow <br />Glasgow, Scotland, UK</p></section></div></div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Editorial Advisory Board</h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p><strong>Anirban Basu, PhD</strong> <br />(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />University of Washington<br />Seattle, WA, USA</p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:normal;"><strong>Kalipso Chalkidou, MD, PhD</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:normal;">(September 2022 – August 2026) </p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:normal;">World Health Organization<br /></p><p>Geneva, Switzerland<br /></p><p><strong>Joshua P. Cohen, PhD</strong><br />(June 2021 – May 2025) <br />Independent Healthcare Analyst <br />Boston, MA, USA </p><p><strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>Rita Faria, MSc, BSc</strong><br />(September 2022 – August 2026)<br />Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd<br />Addlestone, England, UK<br /></p><p><strong>Salah Ghabri, MSc, PhD</strong><br />(May 2021 – April 2025) <br />French National Authority for Health <br />Paris, France<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong></strong><strong>John Hsu, MD, MBA, MSCE</strong> <br />(February 2019 - January 2027) <br />Harvard Medical School<br />Boston, MA, USA</p><p><strong>Stacie Hudgens, MA</strong><br />(July 2020– June 2028) <br />Clinical Outcomes Solutions, LLC <br />Tucson, AZ, USA </p><p><strong>Maarten J. IJzerman, PhD</strong> <br />(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management<br />Rotterdam, The Netherlands<br /></p><p><strong></strong><strong>Lori McLeod</strong><strong>, PhD</strong><br />(January 2023 - December 2026) <br />RTI International <br />Research Triangle Park, NC, USA</p><p><strong>Borislava Mihaylova, MSc, DPhil</strong><strong></strong><br />(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />University of Oxford<br />Oxford, England, UK</p><p><strong>Richard Norman, PhD, MSc</strong><strong><br /></strong>(March 2024 - February 2028)<br />Curtin University<br />Perth, Australia<strong></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Robert L. Ohsfeldt, PhD</strong> <br />(November 2017 – October 2025) <br />Texas A&M University <br />College Station, TX, USA </p><p><strong>Kathryn A. Phillips, PhD</strong> <br />(March 2017 – February 2025) <br />University of California San Francisco <br />San Francisco, CA, USA </p><p><strong>Lisa A. Prosser, PhD</strong> <br />(October 2019 - September 2027) <br />University of Michigan <br />Ann Arbor, MI, USA </p><p><strong>Thomas Rapp, PhD<br /></strong>(October 1, 2024 –September 2028)<br />Université Paris Cité <br />Paris, France<br /></p><p><strong></strong><strong>Ya-Chen (Tina) Shih, PhD</strong> <br />(February 2019 – January 2027) <br />UCLA<br />Los Angeles, CA, USA</p><p><strong>Aleksandra Torbica, PhD</strong><br />(November 2023 – October 2027) <br />Bocconi University <br />Milan, Italy </p><p><strong>David J. Vanness, PhD, MSc</strong><br />(September 2022 – August 2026) <br />Pennsylvania State University <br />University Park, PA, USA</p><p style="margin:0in;"><strong>David Veenstra, PhD, PharmD</strong><br />(June 2021 - May 2025)<br />University of Washington<br />Seattle, WA, USA</p><p style="margin:0in;"> </p><p><strong>Allan J. Wailoo, PhD</strong> <br />(April 2021 – March 2025) <br />University of Sheffield <br />Sheffield, England, UK</p> <p style="margin:0in;"><strong>Danielle M. Whicher, PhD, MHS</strong></p><p style="margin:0in;">(August 2022 – July 2026) </p><p style="margin:0in;">Mathematica</p><p style="margin:0in;">Washington, DC, USA </p><h4><strong></strong></h4><p><strong></strong><strong><br type="_moz" /></strong></p><section></section></section></div></div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-item"><header><h4>Editorial Office</h4><span class="icon-plus pull-right"></span></header><section><p>505 Lawrence Square Blvd South <br />Lawrenceville, NJ, USA 08648 <br /><a href="mailto:viheditor@ispor.org">Contact Editors</a> <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Lyn Beamesderfer</strong><br />Director, Publications</p><p><strong>Ashley Morgan</strong><br />Manager, Publications</p><p><strong></strong><strong>Yvonne Chan</strong><br />Associate, Publications</p></section></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="flex"> </div>  <footer class="section__footer py-8"> <div id="footer__links" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h5>Quick Links</h5><hr /></div> </div> <div> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/about" target="_self">About</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/media-center" target="_self">Media Center</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/exhibits-sponsorships" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorships</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/about/contact-us" target="_self">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h5>Policies & Legal</h5><hr /></div> </div> <div> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/ai-policy" target="_self">AI Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/antitrust-compliance" target="_self">Antitrust Compliance</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/code-of-ethics" target="_self">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cookie-policy" target="_self">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/about/our-society/diversity-policy" target="_self">Diversity Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/funding-statement" target="_self">Funding Statement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/legal-disclaimer" target="_self">Legal Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_self">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/terms-and-conditions" target="_self">Terms and Conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 mt-9"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><p><a class="button secondary" href="/about/contact-us/subscribe">Subscribe</a></p><p><a class="button secondary" href="/join-ispor">Join ISPOR</a></p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="bkg-white"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer__copyright" class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h2>ISPOR–The Professional Society for <br />Health Economics and Outcomes Research</h2></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="mt-4" > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="flex-center"><a class="mr-4" href="mailto:info@ispor.org?subject=Mail%20from%20ISPOR%20web%20site" title="email" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M22.5,0 C10.0735917,0 0,10.0736016 0,22.5 C0,34.9264055 10.0735945,45 22.5,45 C34.9264125,45 45,34.9264055 45,22.5 C45,10.0735875 34.9264125,0 22.5,0 Z" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M34.8046875,11.25 L10.1953125,11.25 C9.22851562,11.25 8.4375,12.0410156 8.4375,13.0078125 L8.4375,30.5859375 C8.4375,31.5527348 9.22851562,32.34375 10.1953125,32.34375 L34.8046875,32.34375 C35.7714844,32.34375 36.5625,31.5527348 36.5625,30.5859375 L36.5625,13.0078125 C36.5625,12.0410156 35.7714844,11.25 34.8046875,11.25 Z M33.046875,14.765625 L33.046875,16.0290527 L22.5,22.2442383 L11.953125,16.0290527 L11.953125,14.765625 L33.046875,14.765625 Z M11.953125,28.828125 L11.953125,19.0894043 L22.5,25.3045898 L33.046875,19.0894043 L33.046875,28.828125 L11.953125,28.828125 Z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg> </a> <a class="mr-4" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ISPORorg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><path d="M22.5,11 C10.0735917,11 0,21.0736016 0,33.5 C0,45.9264055 10.0735945,56 22.5,56 C34.9264125,56 45,45.9264055 45,33.5 C45,21.0735875 34.9264125,11 22.5,11 Z M17.128125,44.1734375 C17.1074812,44.5062406 16.8421781,44.7715466 16.509375,44.7921889 L12.2906264,44.7921889 C11.9550009,44.7778902 11.6861752,44.509063 11.671875,44.1734375 L11.6718764,29.0703125 C11.6861766,28.7346828 11.9550023,28.4658641 12.2906264,28.4515625 L16.509375,28.4515625 C16.6734703,28.4508313 16.8308297,28.5168125 16.9453125,28.634375 C17.0694844,28.7454266 17.1409781,28.9037422 17.1421875,29.0703125 L17.128125,44.1734375 Z M16.4109375,25.8921875 C15.8651578,26.446025 15.1213078,26.7597594 14.34375,26.7640625 C12.743408,26.7261922 11.4616012,25.4257203 11.4468764,23.825 C11.4420923,23.0497062 11.7575606,22.3068266 12.31875,21.771875 C12.8372442,21.1969859 13.5697809,20.8612437 14.34375,20.84375 C15.1192828,20.8443406 15.8628375,21.1528859 16.4109375,21.7015625 C16.9704844,22.2354031 17.2771594,22.9816578 17.2546875,23.7546875 C17.2931484,24.5428625 16.9848703,25.308425 16.4109375,25.85 L16.4109375,25.8921875 Z M35.49375,44.1734375 C35.4794484,44.509063 35.2106297,44.7778902 34.875,44.7921889 L30.459375,44.7921889 C30.2964891,44.7924673 30.1419141,44.7203295 30.0375,44.5953111 C29.9264063,44.4776572 29.8658391,44.3211627 29.86875,44.1593778 L29.86875,34.90625 C29.921175,34.2686281 29.7631125,33.6313859 29.41875,33.0921875 C28.9789031,32.6534797 28.3620375,32.4409531 27.7453125,32.515625 C26.8913672,32.4371422 26.0571516,32.8037656 25.5375,33.4859375 C25.111575,34.2174969 24.9155859,35.0602625 24.975,35.9046875 L24.975,44.0890611 C24.9606984,44.4246852 24.6918797,44.6935067 24.35625,44.7078111 L20.1375,44.7078111 C19.8018703,44.6935095 19.5330516,44.424688 19.51875,44.0890611 L19.51875,29.0703125 C19.5330516,28.7346828 19.8018703,28.4658641 20.1375,28.4515625 L24.35625,28.4515625 C24.5309766,28.4368391 24.7025672,28.5044375 24.8203125,28.634375 C24.9670969,28.9253141 25.0257516,29.2527734 24.9890625,29.5765625 C26.1486141,28.5496625 27.6601359,28.0105625 29.2078125,28.071875 C30.8519578,28.0057531 32.4647438,28.5350375 33.75,29.5625 C34.9414734,30.7216437 35.5592391,32.3484219 35.4375,34.00625 L35.49375,44.1734375 Z" fill="#27AAE1" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(0 -11)"></path></svg> </a> <a class="mr-4" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/International-Society-for-Pharmacoeconomics-and-Outcomes-Research-ISPOR/100220853389399" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="FaceBook" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M44.972 22.499c0 12.424-10.068 22.498-22.485 22.498C10.067 44.997 0 34.923 0 22.5 0 10.072 10.068 0 22.487 0 34.904 0 44.972 10.072 44.972 22.5" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M19.482 33.749h4.67V22.506h3.15l.409-3.971h-3.559v-2.336c0-.876.58-1.082.99-1.082h2.511v-3.855l-3.459-.013c-3.84 0-4.712 2.875-4.712 4.715v2.571H17.26v3.971h2.22V33.75z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> <a class="mr-4" href="https://twitter.com/ispororg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Twitter" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 46 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M45.677 22.498c0 12.425-10.067 22.499-22.484 22.499-12.42 0-22.487-10.074-22.487-22.498C.706 10.072 10.774 0 23.193 0 35.61 0 45.677 10.072 45.677 22.498" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M36.281 11.671a11.551 11.551 0 0 1-3.663 1.403 5.752 5.752 0 0 0-4.208-1.824 5.769 5.769 0 0 0-5.766 5.771c0 .453.051.892.148 1.315a16.367 16.367 0 0 1-11.885-6.03 5.747 5.747 0 0 0-.781 2.903 5.769 5.769 0 0 0 2.566 4.8 5.736 5.736 0 0 1-2.612-.72v.072a5.775 5.775 0 0 0 4.626 5.658 5.772 5.772 0 0 1-2.605.1 5.775 5.775 0 0 0 5.387 4.006 11.568 11.568 0 0 1-7.163 2.471c-.464 0-.924-.028-1.374-.081a16.315 16.315 0 0 0 8.839 2.591c10.607 0 16.405-8.79 16.405-16.417 0-.248-.003-.499-.014-.747a11.698 11.698 0 0 0 2.876-2.985 11.506 11.506 0 0 1-3.312.908 5.787 5.787 0 0 0 2.536-3.194" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> <a class="mr-4" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ISPORorg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="YouTube" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><path d="M18.6609375,30.1640625 L28.2515625,22.5 L18.6609375,14.8359375 L18.6609375,30.1640625 Z M22.5,0 C10.0735917,0 0,10.0736016 0,22.5 C0,34.9264055 10.0735945,45 22.5,45 C34.9264125,45 45,34.9264055 45,22.5 C45,10.0735875 34.9264125,0 22.5,0 Z M37.8421875,28.2515625 C37.8344531,31.424857 35.2639125,33.9954005 32.090625,34.0031278 L12.909375,34.003125 C9.73608047,33.9953948 7.16554125,31.424857 7.15781109,28.2515625 L7.1578125,16.7484375 C7.16554266,13.57515 9.73608187,11.0046094 12.909375,10.996875 L32.090625,10.996875 C35.2639125,11.0046094 37.8344531,13.57515 37.8421875,16.7484375 L37.8421875,28.2515625 Z" fill="#27AAE1" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ISPORorg/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Instagram" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 46 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M45.133 22.498c0 12.425-10.068 22.499-22.484 22.499C10.229 44.997.16 34.923.16 22.499.161 10.072 10.23 0 22.65 0c12.416 0 22.484 10.072 22.484 22.498" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M22.647 9c-3.664 0-4.123.016-5.562.081-1.436.066-2.417.294-3.275.628a6.613 6.613 0 0 0-2.39 1.557 6.618 6.618 0 0 0-1.556 2.391c-.334.859-.562 1.84-.627 3.277-.066 1.44-.081 1.9-.081 5.566s.015 4.126.08 5.566c.066 1.437.294 2.418.628 3.277.345.888.806 1.64 1.556 2.391a6.613 6.613 0 0 0 2.39 1.557c.858.334 1.839.562 3.275.628 1.439.065 1.898.081 5.562.081 3.664 0 4.124-.016 5.563-.081 1.436-.066 2.416-.294 3.274-.628a6.613 6.613 0 0 0 2.39-1.557 6.618 6.618 0 0 0 1.556-2.391c.334-.859.562-1.84.627-3.277.066-1.44.082-1.9.082-5.566s-.016-4.126-.082-5.566c-.065-1.437-.293-2.418-.627-3.277a6.618 6.618 0 0 0-1.556-2.391 6.613 6.613 0 0 0-2.39-1.557c-.858-.334-1.838-.562-3.274-.628C26.77 9.016 26.31 9 22.647 9zm0 2.432c3.602 0 4.03.014 5.452.08 1.315.06 2.03.28 2.505.464a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.551 1.01c.472.472.765.922 1.01 1.552.184.476.404 1.19.464 2.507.065 1.423.079 1.85.079 5.455s-.014 4.032-.079 5.455c-.06 1.316-.28 2.031-.465 2.507a4.182 4.182 0 0 1-1.009 1.552 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-1.551 1.01c-.475.185-1.19.405-2.505.465-1.423.065-1.85.079-5.452.079-3.603 0-4.03-.014-5.452-.08-1.315-.06-2.03-.28-2.505-.464a4.18 4.18 0 0 1-1.551-1.01 4.183 4.183 0 0 1-1.01-1.552c-.184-.476-.404-1.19-.464-2.507-.065-1.423-.079-1.85-.079-5.455s.014-4.032.08-5.455c.06-1.316.279-2.031.464-2.507.244-.63.537-1.08 1.009-1.552a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.551-1.01c.476-.185 1.19-.405 2.505-.465 1.423-.065 1.85-.079 5.452-.079zm0 4.136A6.93 6.93 0 0 0 15.72 22.5a6.93 6.93 0 0 0 6.928 6.932 6.93 6.93 0 0 0 6.928-6.932 6.93 6.93 0 0 0-6.928-6.932zm0 11.432a4.499 4.499 0 0 1-4.497-4.5c0-2.485 2.013-4.5 4.497-4.5a4.499 4.499 0 0 1 4.497 4.5c0 2.485-2.013 4.5-4.497 4.5zm8.82-11.706a1.62 1.62 0 1 1-3.238 0 1.62 1.62 0 0 1 3.239 0z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> </div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><p class="m-0 text--sm">Copyright © <span class="copy-year">2018</span> <a href="/home">ISPOR</a>. All rights reserved. </p><p class="is-accent-lighter my-0 text--xsm">International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, Inc</p><p class="m-0 text--sm">Website Design & Development by <a href="https://www.matrixgroup.net/" target="_blank">Matrix Group</a></p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>   <div id="outdated"> <h6>Your browser is out-of-date</h6> <p>ISPOR recommends that you update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on ispor.org. <a id="btnUpdateBrowser" href="http://outdatedbrowser.com/">Update my browser now </a></p> <p class="last"><a href="#" id="btnCloseUpdateBrowser" title="Close">×</a></p> </div> <script src="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/src/project/js/vendor/outdatedbrowser.min.js"></script>  <script> //event listener form DOM ready function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) { oldonload(); } func(); } } } //call function after DOM ready addLoadEvent(function(){ outdatedBrowser({ bgColor: '#f25648', color: '#ffffff', lowerThan: 'object-fit', languagePath: '' }) }); </script> <script src='/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/js/site.js?v=2025-01-21-14:16'></script> <script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Identity/Mvc/Scripts/LoginStatus/login-status.min.js?package=ISPOR&v=MTQuMy44MDI5LjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

ISPOR - About the Editors