CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340be93c89fe15',cH: 'OVodXgE35TEO0dIktBXBh6DTAO9SG10q69m77NfHgA4-1739777158-1.2.1.1-0XfjR.x7QIkeInHjK2VmXnQcd7m_vr1ZvHAW0WUcOV0mMzB6UJvObQvbIGuCJY1S',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/118675.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=9L94cJ0CQRj_1InXK3gjNsbeRjvSBDvtkY9G9aUvZlE-1739777158-1.0.1.1-OT4xBYxsrufmJNZtl687wDuq7gXr4Gp8U9hNfqUAFrg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777158',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/118675.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=9L94cJ0CQRj_1InXK3gjNsbeRjvSBDvtkY9G9aUvZlE-1739777158-1.0.1.1-OT4xBYxsrufmJNZtl687wDuq7gXr4Gp8U9hNfqUAFrg",md: ".I52u5nn427S.hUTc55naHIfSiPP5PYdhGdl0y2STuw-1739777158-1.2.1.1-7FymbsrOTTEsTiGsRO.e_jWmIv7REVYuTnQTp4jwc7tN7P2wRGUNcyATDiFxxo1jq2_8L9uwDMAlHn1omty6d7VkVWvbdpF7NMSwj2aJxQmXcnSDyi4TrzpSzQV2XFU_80KTotDu2UHKcP5vb11e_yn7ooQB_v5wweTEyjzbceQKRuN1uhUcngGl_TDMlEW6T0InRaicPztTjENLWbbOJFFL6h6YKeLeKFv2lykQ3g9Qup2o3zmfVrf8ZWZQJEO2O5tkAtWDMmgqquj_IOkE7gSyxSmKwDfXeLxrYmr1N1ZBDmUwoA9z96KXhcgvfXLOJMeWydUcskEoUydxTm3nhvuk__U7VWkgm0Rz5MmdBwCQzxrMRZM02j_cNIU1v.AkrjvEkC_2REgeDdBAjj2N.tMXEWNFlM.nBAWS31lwQSPLMJVTAQOQaPj0pKmEtyUUh1ZMcOUx44LL6rQRs52j1x2OMrnqtIZZpK5FTTy.9nUSZm8lLQyYYqE.j_3gvTUmms_3pxIcFOraB8L.28cbpsfHK5a4snu2pfXnuUoHDtnf9r0xKWuzwWelUFN4.HdpwESgxgBN.c1MMYEUtXGgWA4bo0Kb4kDJWd4ONWhGJFt2FcSadKIbPG5Cu0rLQjgaCgFHzBVdWPuVhdRbAoNIwVFKMd.bZBebXNYJVTN2A_Xp3JeGbheDpOrehS6U4egjNU1C_GkTemFRBH6UInsvnBS6vP1bVeV28rusAmpWYtWC442K_nFXq4kfe5Ydqkn2FKeD.Q788aA8p.dBiMjxUYSDxeBMX22Lc1AGpYS_fQYgF46C8GUxchPXekIly2KnLVSijV87cpEu7zgs2DJecj1F5wY5xgxdLwqvpnOeolRtgz.pHOayi8mLULZdqXR8dHkcRfh7VzfRji_gC6LitElsiRE_7pSamZktaazPY1a.hfVrdwTzTeTKb13ONJZRLVdPSd5YTYq1J8PzR6rMAvSWLrjQOoQV298txuUzkdPRLuOpgmV8dIc88lc94L1kehoTUERSVOg_nF9LOSMzLQH249ojTSGldHs5utVwd_uMU4M7GiG_07LmruclJitquFquvFHC_SYk3FoJZv5zMDx0wSZ7wOYuj2ObVdLzIcm9VX1GUeLI2BLfqhSqQJmtOrRWGjRm.1QVouCA44RLA8_ZHM4vQBuQQD.emrxg9LT4QLCZ008lzu8YYG0QFmbpxoM7Y6jgoIFhljOk_K9qWHRMD.yfrcw4uldJsL7bYxxDt8ESvDVlO46K0zRtISjvt_B5xnIC59vf5t4XUPh_01hRr.fTAFbvNeLmsOkAargOBuVBZjRYT2BIMzoMQnJZDP2qMbQrc.URzHJ2Wy67Hr0_SLqtfKjdQSj14WXAKqvTcZQ4VHZtgqFoYb4dUOdZD_JZFYN8q3wQ4p0bKVDSBo79iB3ZvOCYn0PQ8WhVomRuq4_8v5HPzzZ8KuljCP648ylkOMBDCxcUAqNDef.knPxYpHUG0SaY_0oUI2AtR0AH.jQx59b.rBCHP86YFBqcBxT6SqzNXJkqrGH9mgki6rh8aKBBECQMJBT4vZrBJfl35zgsb5JKbyinvoHz6DuS4_mL9ok_vCWVC2w3mbqB1LJjWrceAGn3bxy4ta2WyidQ8jmsuNfpNV4eFV04KobQJnarc7d4rPvvDeLefk_DF11sx56bkri2L2K_3UdGmOe.e5bA70oNlL.aql.jkR453aDh4_mUKi9mgIqBMITLcQvNn3.hJ8qx0gauR66a6RDf6uSmyTXfyWon1QJiOeXwaaB2EPHc6KsOBJcAvtEuE2eeUNZmmeU2ygCfQPPftIgnrmAzqpFqrDyUId5EiIDFvuXJZe7b4ZbVk8rmCCVjVMXAkXNcpKbYajpvP.QuVY7BeIyDynbpAF_ceWuL2yWt",mdrd: "aM4Xqac1SeP1Gqa1qtHu0wFE.jF86p_SGZXN.1LP95Q-1739777158-1.2.1.1-kpUaxP3VMV2bGUrFEW2lIPcwtRMbTh32VbttG7oHVnaqF1nvMCk_PwW6zHFpYtXFGgh7Z3pII0LZRhdq7UL2O9Ib7iiWIl62LZx8Co.OGcp9DLqsgYM8RME5LxtdRhmw3WjjrRcr5nRh99r6YWj1kday6NV2pzvjR8YwioYKXhIumjavlA648fISpP3h3dVvHfMtlhb84vygrd_4XqGQXZp0rYxHAeT8Jq2SWrfzw8_6rOOk8O_olKArx4vpSqwZu7r8.mHIYV3JIeFiaDKRp4ywkVGFDYzpbuWHq5T6zeWxyR3K760eAac0N2UmLhi57GtYPB0EDYK0NWgyW94AaqEcoVQYCM1tdAM8e8gjBzkL2zVORTUTBeB_ShFvLLWLj6oZLvNzpVHBmRZM0JQseFk5xTlF2noeCZKQDCqdPVMS62p6ukXQWstYWVKJKRoQHQGbouzNa4CSaB70oDR6kL3Mf9ki1aU83W81nYUgFXMkX94BQ5.uzT3hH9FWBA7R456Ztak4V0sm2Ar.PSxzNymqq7G6e7AKpyIwEYafnWgrEBH5OkHMDCfLejWWF9_DA4aE8ZJHtRnlz1XfqD3tjARb56PYOwQEqKNeLUiE4eYNEYQotOIbb0XJe8osZrESw9TKBkjbL2K1uED4i_B12EhIjU5p0ljEzC3PUa19h.d9hJzrWRz2drLR098MQr0Sdjc2YsXSsCR4GCxe7TKkslx1bgjzoz.Qy4hwSH5JuWOylxl1FdeUHMCdkmueha.oXzAMnzxs..FykRD_Nokd3bnsbTo9tJ3MwYzUmgwnAx35riqRZLhyenr7opYVMdQeZ47d4fkL8mP35lRKl5A6xRAq5qo8Y4dEHQTgpthTxTv6UUCdixU5ufmHHc21B7zrwAvEX8nwfYMy9lEgapQJPCEElehQo47wXFRRs0VhbDQUVaqt5BbjLxN4QjCKf4osXxqH6a5BxIAeUeA4om63.YdCg3A7zcIp2SlDJYwnOTjhErHf5POkHFCVmIIqs423HSnWtZL.ePLVrG8HDS6h.Gk8Em7XFThPZeXBD_WoTMsLZyGJ0kiBfcLwqENdkTzyFfX7wQ3vOHhRWmtHxSvI.qGScpnm5W46in9CQUlWLWbM4oxBBdYkwjelGWNcypB5lX_jZBj2nsQpDRhYQsSDwmfpQOHjxzhWDY7_aHJ8mncD9Hz9ieOPkXdCLw2YHKrKMzNPhA4RRFY5VXOFXZCfSR5HQvVBwpDW5gxLwOG8lWymcg_DW1Y1FaAxVo0kNHn1c58UaPPI_64KucH6K1CTU.BY_QB3I1pN5eLpkD7wDQCSV5rdEnaOiuaPCqT_vFHRKjJItSnoiWh9lmPs5S_CiYA.XRjAWqooBW1zzGcNVdysYYO8_Cwjo7mcTAiIlT8bmzvGj8EHJxGEHctcGR5YciM_BAUT3nEgiAlW8dAeFF2rd0TQIjUYPyKLIHKMUHpAYlvPbmt24mqtuX4kyGAGBuykTA0uRHc337fYaZH3TADKMJKK0q0oiP_b7I9nosO3PcM7Kh_YjojcUifirc7mbjwu2fH1QDxb.gkPIZIg_x4LJkdkZpm_Tl_Ts2sYoImDjetXVDMHlX56wbBeLnwspeYBIZ62IY1xtj0g2ZWvYH9sUlqd52nbLGZCNy1WX9Gt3s7GYE13HzvjQ_oR56Z5dl3ny_qVcvs5RwK6iu2zbgEKDG2DrXDvKJt626xh28BXS51UjzLgSPrgBmAhdkw5mo2R2fdFyKSp_BBwqXr_kRskCfxWohs8yrxSLyAfptZ4n0GFDK3VBioq09sQcMoTOVWVNkRX5ny4kkbzk0ZzkzU5P.4Q1rIsmZilqK6BOUpqzDviT4hN4giQckH6x8pvC1Y8uNgL7UKE4jkgG24dHE3L2jCBujsdrJWCmdaeNYbr1IzgX5KeL3s4Kv_nAuSTWczprffpy5T0p4h9RkyOSKQ3S6u76aqcAP3RBWC0DKeP"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340be93c89fe15';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/118675.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=9L94cJ0CQRj_1InXK3gjNsbeRjvSBDvtkY9G9aUvZlE-1739777158-1.0.1.1-OT4xBYxsrufmJNZtl687wDuq7gXr4Gp8U9hNfqUAFrg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>