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Bhagawangola I - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community development block in West Bengal, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bhagawangola I</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Bhagabangola I</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Community development block</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg/250px-Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg/375px-Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg/500px-Bhagawangola-I_in_Murshidabad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-lat="24.33" data-lon="88.293" data-overlays="[&quot;_6379b72022fe963257d9999840049fc700001b2e&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/24.33/88.293/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,24.33,88.293,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;revid=1254283971&amp;groups=_6379b72022fe963257d9999840049fc700001b2e" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,24.33,88.293,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;revid=1254283971&amp;groups=_6379b72022fe963257d9999840049fc700001b2e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bhagawangola_I&amp;params=24.330_N_88.293_E_type:city(202071)_region:IN-WB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°19′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°17′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.330°N 88.293°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">24.330; 88.293</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_district" title="Murshidabad district">Murshidabad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_India" title="Federalism in India">Federal democracy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">152.68&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (58.95&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">24&#160;m (79&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">202,071</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,400/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Literacy<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Literacy (2011)</th><td class="infobox-data">57.22%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">742135 (Bhagawangola)<br />742135 (Mahisasthali)<br />742179 (Habaspur)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone/<a href="/wiki/Subscriber_trunk_dialling" title="Subscriber trunk dialling">STD</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data">03482</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-WB</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">WB</a>-57, <a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">WB</a>-58</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency)">Murshidabad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vidhan_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidhan Sabha">Vidhan Sabha</a> constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhagabangola_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagabangola (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Bhagabangola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalgola_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalgola (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Lalgola</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://murshidabad.gov.in/">murshidabad<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bhagawangola I</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Community_development_block_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Community development block in India">community development block</a> that forms an administrative division in the <a href="/wiki/Lalbag_subdivision" title="Lalbag subdivision">Lalbag subdivision</a> of <a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_district" title="Murshidabad district">Murshidabad district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhagawangola is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bhagawangola_I&amp;params=24.330_N_88.293_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°19′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°17′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.330°N 88.293°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">24.330; 88.293</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p><p>Bhagawangola I CD block is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Lalgola_(community_development_block)" title="Lalgola (community development block)">Lalgola</a> CD block and <a href="/wiki/Godagari_Upazila" title="Godagari Upazila">Godagari Upazila</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_District" title="Rajshahi District">Rajshahi District</a> of Bangladesh, across the <a href="/wiki/Padma_River" title="Padma River">Padma</a>, in the north, <a href="/wiki/Bhagawangola_II" title="Bhagawangola II">Bhagawangola II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raninagar_I" title="Raninagar I">Raninagar I</a> CD blocks in the east, <a href="/wiki/Murshidabad-Jiaganj" title="Murshidabad-Jiaganj">Murshidabad-Jiaganj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berhampore_(community_development_block)" title="Berhampore (community development block)">Berhampore</a> CD blocks in the south and <a href="/wiki/Nabagram_(community_development_block)" title="Nabagram (community development block)">Nabagram</a> CD block in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bhagawangola I CD block lies in the Jalangi-Bhagirathi <a href="/wiki/Interfluve" title="Interfluve">Interfluve</a> physiographic region in Murshidabad district. The <a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Bhagirathi River</a> splits the district into two natural physiographic regions – Rarh on the west and Bagri on the east. The <a href="/wiki/Padma_River" title="Padma River">Padma River</a> separates Murshidabad district from <a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda district</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chapai_Nawabganj_District" title="Chapai Nawabganj District">Chapai Nawabganj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_District" title="Rajshahi District">Rajshahi</a> districts of Bangladesh in the north. It is a low-lying area having <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">alluvial</a> soil pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murshidabad district has a 125.35&#160;km long international border with Bangladesh of which 42.35&#160;km is on land and the remaining is riverine. There are 9 blocks – Samserganj, Suti I, Suti II, Raghunathganj II, Lalgola, Bhagawangola I, Bhagawangola II, Raninagar II and Jalangi - along the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh-India_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh-India border">Bangladesh-India border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bagri or the eastern part of the district is a low lying <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">alluvial</a> plain with the shape of an <a href="/wiki/Isosceles_triangle" title="Isosceles triangle">isosceles triangle</a>. The Ganges/Padma and the Bhagirathi form the two equal sides; the <a href="/wiki/Jalangi_River" title="Jalangi River">Jalangi</a> forms the entire base; other offshoots of the Ganges meander within the area. It is liable to flooding by the Bhagirathi and other rivers. The main rivers of this region are Bhairab, Jalangi, Chhoto Bhairab, Sialmari and Gobra Nala. All these rivers are distributaries of the main branch of the Ganges. The rivers are in their decaying stages.<sup id="cite_ref-river_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major problem in Murshidabad district is <a href="/wiki/River_bank_failure" title="River bank failure">river bank erosion</a>. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Between 1931 and 1977, 26,769 hectares have been eroded and many villages have been fully submerged. 1980-1990 was a decade of erosion for this district and during the decade Giria, Sekhalipur, Khejustala, Mithipur, Fajilpur, Rajapur, Akheriganj, Parashpur villages were badly affected. Many families living along the Ganges continue to be affected. As for example, in 2008, 1,245 families were affected in Lalgola, Bhagawangola I and Bhagawangola II CD Blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-river_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>See also - <a href="/wiki/River_bank_erosion_along_the_Ganges_in_Malda_and_Murshidabad_districts" title="River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts">River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts</a> </p><p>Bhagawangola I CD Block has an area of 136.10&#160;km<sup>2</sup>. It has 1 <a href="/wiki/Panchayat_Samiti_(Block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayat Samiti (Block)">panchayat samity</a>, 8 <a href="/wiki/Gram_panchayat" title="Gram panchayat">gram panchayats</a>, 127 gram sansads (village councils), 59 <a href="/wiki/Mouza" title="Mouza">mouzas</a> and 54 inhabited villages. <a href="/wiki/Bhagawangola#Police_station" title="Bhagawangola">Bhagawangola</a> police station serves this block.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The headquarters of this CD Block is at Bhagawangola.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gram_panchayat" title="Gram panchayat">Gram panchayats</a> in Bhagawangola I block/ panchayat samiti are: Bhagawangola, Habaspur, Hanumanta Nagar, Kantanagar, Kuthirampur, Mahammadpur, Mahisasthali and Sundarpur.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">2011 Census of India</a>, Bhagawangola I CD block had a total population of 202,071, all of which were rural. There were 103,419 (51%) males and 98,652 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0-6 years numbered 28,933. <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Castes</a> numbered 14,557 (7.20%) and <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Tribes</a> numbered 227 (0.14%).<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per 2001 census, Bhagawangola I block has a total population of 163,438, out of which 84,035 were males and 79,403 were females. Bhagawangola I block registered a population growth of 23.90% during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the district was 23.70 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-census_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Commission_of_India_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Commission_of_India-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Decadal <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population Growth</a> Rate (%)</b> </p> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:500px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:350px;min-width:500px;max-width:500px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:270px;min-width:400px;max-width:400px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:200px;top:55px;height:214px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:olive;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid olive;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bhagawagola I CD block: 23.9"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:57px;height:212px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:olive;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid olive;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bhagawagola I CD block: 23.62"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:28px;top:40px;height:229px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:yellow;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid yellow;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Murshidabad district: 25.5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:128px;top:16px;height:253px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:yellow;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid yellow;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Murshidabad district: 28.2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:228px;top:56px;height:213px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:yellow;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid yellow;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Murshidabad district: 23.8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:328px;top:80px;height:189px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:yellow;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid yellow;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Murshidabad district: 21.1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:56px;top:61px;height:208px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:violet;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid violet;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="West Bengal: 23.2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:156px;top:49px;height:220px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:violet;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid violet;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="West Bengal: 24.6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:256px;top:109px;height:160px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:violet;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid violet;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="West Bengal: 17.84"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:356px;top:145px;height:124px;min-width:19px;max-width:19px;background-color:violet;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid violet;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="West Bengal: 13.9"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:270px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:215px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:225px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:170px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:180px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:125px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:135px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:80px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:90px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:35px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:45px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:270px;left:100px;width:400px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:98px;max-width:98px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">1971-1981</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:50px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101px;top:10px;min-width:98px;max-width:98px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">1981-1991</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:150px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:201px;top:10px;min-width:98px;max-width:98px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">1991-2001</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:250px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:301px;top:10px;min-width:98px;max-width:98px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2001-2011</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:350px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:olive;border:1px solid olive;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Bhagawagola I CD block</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:yellow;border:1px solid yellow;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Murshidabad district</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:violet;border:1px solid violet;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> West Bengal</li></ul> </div> </div> <p>Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Decadal_Growth_Rate_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decadal_Growth_Rate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census_Commission_of_India_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Commission_of_India-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decadal growth of population in Bhagawangola I CD block in 2001-2011 was 23.62%.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decadal growth rate of population in Murshidabad district was as follows: 33.5% in 1951-61, 28.6% in 1961-71, 25.5% in 1971-81, 28.2% in 1981-91, 23.8% in 1991-2001 and 21.1% in 2001-11.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decadal growth rate for West Bengal in 2001-11 was 13.93%.<sup id="cite_ref-Decadal_Growth_Rate_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decadal_Growth_Rate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decadal growth rate of population in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_District" title="Rajshahi District">Rajshahi District</a>, across the Ganges, in Bangladesh, was 13.48% for the decade 2001-2011, down from 21.19% in the decade 1991-2001.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are reports of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_India" title="Illegal immigration to India">Bangladeshi infiltrators</a> entering Murshidabad district.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villages">Villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large villages in Bhagawangola I CD block were (2011 population figures in brackets): Dakshin Hanumanta Nagar (19,813), Kantanagar (15,587), Mahishasthali (17,785), Belia Syampur (11,847), Upar Orahar (4,568), Sundarpur (4,546), Paschim Rampur (4,099), Digha (6,171), Telia (8,259), Bhundar Kismat (5,800), Kochgiria (4,606), Habaspur (17,148) and Kasba Bahadurpur (7,470).<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literacy">Literacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Literacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As per the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Bhagawangola I CD block was 115,632 (66.79% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 59,970 (67.64% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 55,662 (65.89% of the female population over 6 years). The <a href="/wiki/Literacy#Gender_disparities" title="Literacy">gender disparity</a> (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 1.74%.<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>See also – <a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Bengal_districts_ranked_by_literacy_rate" title="List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate">List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate</a> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Literacy in CD blocks of<br />Murshidabad district </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jangipur subdivision </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Farakka_(community_development_block)" title="Farakka (community development block)">Farakka</a> – 59.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samserganj_(community_development_block)" title="Samserganj (community development block)">Samserganj</a> – 54.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suti_I" title="Suti I">Suti I</a> – 58.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suti_II" title="Suti II">Suti II</a> – 55.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghunathganj_I" title="Raghunathganj I">Raghunathganj I</a> – 64.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghunathganj_II" title="Raghunathganj II">Raghunathganj II</a> – 61.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagardighi_(community_development_block)" title="Sagardighi (community development block)">Sagardighi</a> – 65.27% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lalbag subdivision </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad-Jiaganj" title="Murshidabad-Jiaganj">Murshidabad-Jiaganj</a> – 69.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bhagawangola I</a> - 57.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhagawangola_II" title="Bhagawangola II">Bhagawangola II</a> – 53.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalgola_(community_development_block)" title="Lalgola (community development block)">Lalgola</a>– 64.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nabagram_(community_development_block)" title="Nabagram (community development block)">Nabagram</a> – 70.83% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sadar subdivision </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_(community_development_block)" title="Berhampore (community development block)">Berhampore</a> – 73.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beldanga_I" title="Beldanga I">Beldanga I</a> – 70.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beldanga_II" title="Beldanga II">Beldanga II</a> – 67.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hariharpara_(community_development_block)" title="Hariharpara (community development block)">Hariharpara</a> – 69.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naoda_(community_development_block)" title="Naoda (community development block)">Naoda</a> – 66.09% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kandi subdivision </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kandi_(community_development_block)" title="Kandi (community development block)">Kandi</a> – 65.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khargram_(community_development_block)" title="Khargram (community development block)">Khargram</a> – 63.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burwan_(community_development_block)" title="Burwan (community development block)">Burwan</a> – 68.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_I" title="Bharatpur I">Bharatpur I</a> – 62.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_II" title="Bharatpur II">Bharatpur II</a> – 66.07% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Domkol subdivision </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Domkal_(community_development_block)" title="Domkal (community development block)">Domkal</a> – 55.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raninagar_I" title="Raninagar I">Raninagar I</a> – 57.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raninagar_II" title="Raninagar II">Raninagar II</a> – 54.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalangi_(community_development_block)" title="Jalangi (community development block)">Jalangi</a> – 58.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Source: 2011 Census: CD Block Wise<br />Primary Census Abstract Data </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_and_religion">Language and religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Language and religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#FCD116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Bhagawangola I CD block (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-religion_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_West_Bengal" title="Islam in West Bengal">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:85.67%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">85.67%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_West_Bengal" title="Hinduism in West Bengal">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:14.19%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.14%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.14%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>In the 2011 census, Muslims numbered 173,117 and formed 85.67% of the population in Bhagawangola I CD block. Hindus numbered 28,672 and formed 14.19% of the population. Others numbered 282 and formed 0.14% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-religion_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Bhagawangola I and Bhagabangola II CD blocks taken together, while the proportion of Muslims increased from 82.02% in 1991 to 85.02% in 2001, the proportion of Hindus declined from 17.98% in 1991 to 14.80% in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murshidabad district had 4,707,573 Muslims who formed 66.27% of the population, 2,359,061 Hindus who formed 33.21% of the population, and 37, 173 persons belonging to other religions who formed 0.52% of the population, in the 2011 census. While the proportion of Muslim population in the district increased from 61.40% in 1991 to 63.67% in 2001, the proportion of Hindu population declined from 38.39% in 1991 to 35.92% in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-censusreligion2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusreligion2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murshidabad was the only Muslim majority district in West Bengal at the time of <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> in 1947. The proportion of Muslims in the population of Murshidabad district in 1951 was 55.24%.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Line" title="Radcliffe Line">Radcliffe Line</a> had placed Muslim majority Murshidabad in India and the Hindu majority <a href="/wiki/Khulna_District" title="Khulna District">Khulna</a> in Pakistan, in order to maintain the integrity of the Ganges river system In India.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> is the predominant language, spoken by 99.62% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-languages_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rural_poverty">Rural poverty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Rural poverty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As per the Human Development Report 2004 for West Bengal, the <a href="/wiki/Rural_poverty" title="Rural poverty">rural poverty</a> ratio in Murshidabad district was 46.12%. Purulia, Bankura and Birbhum districts had higher rural poverty ratios. These estimates were based on Central Sample data of NSS 55th round 1999-2000.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livelihood">Livelihood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Livelihood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Bhagawangola I CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 8,376 and formed 13.05%, agricultural labourers numbered 25,986 and formed 40.49%, household industry workers numbered 2,837 and formed 4.42% and other workers numbered 26,980 and formed 42.04%.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 54 inhabited villages in Bhagawangola I CD block. 100% villages have power supply. 53 villages (98.15%) have drinking water supply. 13 villages (24.07%) have post offices. 53 villages (98.15%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 33 villages (61.11%) have a pucca approach road and 22 villages (40.74%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 4 villages (7.41%) have agricultural credit societies and 6 villages (11.11%) have banks.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#6A3D9A; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 182.71429769221px 100px 0; border-right-color:#FF7F00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#FF7F00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:17.080630365491px; border-width:0 0 82.919369634509px 55.896137070603px; border-bottom-color:#E31A1C"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:39.107242480909px; border-width:0 0 60.892757519091px 79.322582419644px; border-bottom-color:#33A02C"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:81.694080884904px; border-width:0 0 18.305919115096px 98.310189326191px; border-bottom-color:#1F78B4"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p><b>Persons engaged in agriculture<br />in Bhagawangola I CD block</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1F78B4; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;Bargadars (2.93%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#33A02C; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;Patta holders (7.49%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E31A1C; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;Small farmers (5.14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F00; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;Marginal farmers (26.47%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6A3D9A; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;Agricultural labourers (57.97%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_India" title="Land reform in India">land reforms</a> land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013-14, persons engaged in agriculture in Bhagawangola I CD block could be classified as follows: <a href="/wiki/Bargadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bargadar">bargadars</a> 1,312 (2.93%), patta (document) holders 3,356 (7.49%), small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 2,306 (5.14%), marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 11,866 (26.47%) and agricultural labourers 25,986 (57.97%).<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bhagawangola I CD Bblock had 130 fertiliser depots, 4 seed stores and 37 <a href="/wiki/Public_distribution_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Public distribution system">fair price shops</a> in 2013-14.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013-14, Bhagawangola I CD block produced 2,002 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Rice#Ecotypes_and_cultivars" title="Rice">Aman paddy</a>, the main winter crop from 932 hectares, 2,654 tonnes of Boro paddy (spring crop) from 789 hectares, 143 tonnes of Aus paddy (summer crop) from 66 hectares, 902 tonnes of wheat from 421 hectares, 209 tonnes of maize from 81 hectares, 95,908 tonnes of jute from 6,101 hectares and 8,940 tonnes of potatoes from 298 hectares. It also produced pulses and oilseeds.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Bhagawangola I CD block was 3,231 hectares, out of which 123 hectares were irrigated with river lift irrigation, 660 hectares by deep tube well, 48 hectares by shallow tube well and 2,400 hectares by other means.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silk_and_handicrafts">Silk and handicrafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Silk and handicrafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murshidabad is famous for its silk industry since the Middle Ages. There are three distinct categories in this industry, namely (i) <a href="/wiki/Mulberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry">Mulberry</a> cultivation and silkworm rearing (ii) Peeling of raw silk (iii) Weaving of silk fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-handicrafts_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handicrafts-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ivory carving is an important cottage industry from the era of the Nawabs. The main areas where this industry has flourished are Khagra and Jiaganj. 99% of ivory craft production is exported. In more recent years sandalwood etching has become more popular than ivory carving. Bell metal and Brass utensils are manufactured in large quantities at Khagra, Berhampore, Kandi and Jangipur. <a href="/wiki/Beedi" title="Beedi">Beedi</a> making has flourished in the Jangipur subdivision.<sup id="cite_ref-handicrafts_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handicrafts-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking">Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013-14, Bhagawangola I CD block had offices of 6 commercial banks and 2 <a href="/wiki/Regional_Rural_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Rural Bank">gramin banks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backward_Regions_Grant_Fund">Backward Regions Grant Fund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Backward Regions Grant Fund"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murshidabad district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the <a href="/wiki/Backward_Regions_Grant_Fund" title="Backward Regions Grant Fund">Backward Regions Grant Fund</a>. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 11 districts of West Bengal.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhagawangola I CD block has 7 ferry services and 2 originating/ terminating bus routes.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bhagwangola_railway_station" title="Bhagwangola railway station">Bhagwangola railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subarnamrigi_railway_station" title="Subarnamrigi railway station">Subarnamrigi railway station</a> are on the <a href="/wiki/Lalgola_and_Gede_branch_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalgola and Gede branch lines">Ranaghat-Lalgola branch line</a> which was opened in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_11A_(West_Bengal)" title="State Highway 11A (West Bengal)">State Highway 11A</a>, running from Raghunathganj to Bhagawangola passes through this CD block.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013-14, Bhagawangola I CD block had 82 primary schools with 10,279 students, 13 middle schools with 2,067 students, 2 high schools with 2,997 students and 8 higher secondary schools with 18,493 students. Bhagawangola I CD block had 366 institutions for special and non-formal education with 17,423 students.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Bhagawangola I CD block, amongst the 54 inhabited villages, 5 villages did not have a school, 28 villages have more than 1 primary school, 23 villages have at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 12 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, Bhagawangola I CD block had 1 block primary health centre, 2 <a href="/wiki/Primary_Health_Centre_(India)" title="Primary Health Centre (India)">primary health centres</a> and 4 private nursing homes with total 42 beds and 7 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 25 family welfare subcentres. 905 patients were treated indoor and 171,829 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD block.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2014_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bhagawangola I CD block has Kanapukur Rural Hospital at <a href="/wiki/Kismattatla" title="Kismattatla">Kismattatla</a> (with 15 beds), Oper-Orahar <a href="/wiki/Primary_Health_Centre_(India)" title="Primary Health Centre (India)">Primary Health Centre</a> at Sundarpur (with 2 beds) and Habaspur PHC (with 10 beds).<sup id="cite_ref-medical_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medical-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bhagwangola I CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of <a href="/wiki/Arsenic_contamination_of_groundwater" title="Arsenic contamination of groundwater">arsenic contamination</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10&#160;mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50&#160;mg/ litre. All but one of the 26 blocks of Murshidabad district have arsenic contamination above the WHO level, all but two of the blocks have arsenic concentration above the Indian Standard value and 17 blocks have arsenic concentration above 300&#160;mg/litre. The maximum concentration in Bhagawangola I CD block is 1,285&#160;mg/litre.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagawangola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/murshidabad.html">"Tehsil Map of Murshidabad"</a>. <i>CD Block/ Tehsil</i>. Maps of India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CD+Block%2F+Tehsil&amp;rft.atitle=Tehsil+Map+of+Murshidabad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Fmaps%2Fwestbengal%2Ftehsil%2Fmurshidabad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf">"District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physiography, Page 13</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Page+17%3A+Table+PT+02+Population+and+Growth+Rate%2C+1974-2011&amp;rft.atitle=Bangladesh+Population+and+Housing+Census+2011%3A+Zila+Report+%E2%80%93+Rajshahi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F203.112.218.65%3A8008%2FWebTestApplication%2Fuserfiles%2FImage%2FPopCenZilz2011%2FZila_Rajshahi.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/bangladeshi-infiltration-the-reality-check.html">"Bangladeshi Infiltration: The Reality Check"</a>. The Pioneer, 27 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangladeshi+Infiltration%3A+The+Reality+Check&amp;rft.pub=The+Pioneer%2C+27+June+2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypioneer.com%2Fcolumnists%2Foped%2Fbangladeshi-infiltration-the-reality-check.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051205225003/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050823/asp/nation/story_5136259.asp">"Report taking shape amid infiltration buzz"</a>. The Telegraph, 23 August 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1050823/asp/nation/story_5136259.asp">the original</a> on December 5, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+taking+shape+amid+infiltration+buzz&amp;rft.pub=The+Telegraph%2C+23+August+2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1050823%2Fasp%2Fnation%2Fstory_5136259.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-religion_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-religion_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11396/download/14509/DDW19C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Table+C-01+Population+by+Religion%3A+West+Bengal&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11396%2Fdownload%2F14509%2FDDW19C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad"</a>. <i>Table 17.1, Population by religion in the blocks of Murshidabad</i>. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">the original</a> on 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Table+17.1%2C+Population+by+religion+in+the+blocks+of+Murshidabad&amp;rft.atitle=District+Statistical+Handbook+2014+Murshidabad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwbpspm.gov.in%2Fpublications%2FDistrict%2520Statistical%2520Handbook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censusreligion2011-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-censusreligion2011_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html">"C1 Population by Religious Community"</a>. <i>West Bengal</i>. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=West+Bengal&amp;rft.atitle=C1+Population+by+Religious+Community&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fc-01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad"</a>. <i>Table 2.10, Population by religion in the district of Murshidabad, 1991 and 2001</i>. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">the original</a> on 2019-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Table+2.10%2C+Population+by+religion+in+the+district+of+Murshidabad%2C+1991+and+2001&amp;rft.atitle=District+Statistical+Handbook+2014+Murshidabad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwbpspm.gov.in%2Fpublications%2FDistrict%2520Statistical%2520Handbook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bengal-beats-India-in-Muslim-growth-rate/articleshow/48675987.cms">"Bengal beats India in Muslim growth rate"</a>. The Times of India, 26 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bengal+beats+India+in+Muslim+growth+rate&amp;rft.pub=The+Times+of+India%2C+26+August+2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FBengal-beats-India-in-Muslim-growth-rate%2Farticleshow%2F48675987.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatterji2007" class="citation book cs1">Chatterji, Joya (15 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FjQ0iWSq2R0C&amp;q=murshidabad+khulna&amp;pg=PA45"><i>The Spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947–1967</i></a>. University of Cambridge, first published 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87536-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87536-3"><bdi>978-0-521-87536-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spoils+of+Partition%3A+Bengal+and+India%2C+1947%E2%80%931967&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge%2C+first+published+2007&amp;rft.date=2007-11-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-87536-3&amp;rft.aulast=Chatterji&amp;rft.aufirst=Joya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFjQ0iWSq2R0C%26q%3Dmurshidabad%2Bkhulna%26pg%3DPA45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languages_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal"</a>. <i>www.censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.censusindia.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+West+Bengal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10226%2Fdownload%2F13338%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501201321/http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/stateplan/sdr_pdf/shdr_wb04.pdf">"West Bengal Human Development Report 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Page 80: Table 4.5 Per capita consumption in rural and urban areas by district</i>. Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planningcommission.gov.in/plans/stateplan/sdr_pdf/shdr_wb04.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Page+80%3A+Table+4.5+Per+capita+consumption+in+rural+and+urban+areas+by+district&amp;rft.atitle=West+Bengal+Human+Development+Report+2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planningcommission.gov.in%2Fplans%2Fstateplan%2Fsdr_pdf%2Fshdr_wb04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook2014-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook2014_30-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad"</a>. <i>Tables 2.7, 17.2, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.3 – arranged as per use</i>. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook">the original</a> on 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tables+2.7%2C+17.2%2C+16.1%2C+18.1%2C+18.2%2C+20.1%2C+21.2%2C+4.4%2C+3.1%2C+3.3+%E2%80%93+arranged+as+per+use&amp;rft.atitle=District+Statistical+Handbook+2014+Murshidabad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwbpspm.gov.in%2Fpublications%2FDistrict%2520Statistical%2520Handbook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf">"District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pages 96-97 Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011</i>. Directorate of Operations, West Bengal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pages+96-97+Table+36%3A+Distribution+of+villages+according+to+availability+of+different+amenities%2C+2011&amp;rft.atitle=District+Census+Handbook%2C+Murshidabad%2C+2011%2C+Series+20%2C+Part+XII+A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2FDCHB_A%2F19%2F1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagawangola+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm">"District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas"</a>. <i>(1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33</i>. 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/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Malda_topics" title="Template:Malda topics">Malda district topics</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Santhal_Pargana_Division_topics" title="Template:Santhal Pargana Division topics">Santhal Pargana division topics (Jharkhand)</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Purba_Bardhaman_topics" title="Template:Purba Bardhaman topics">Purba Bardhaman district topics</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nadia_topics" title="Template:Nadia topics">Nadia district topics</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Kushtia_District" title="Template:Kushtia District">Kushtia District (Bangladesh)</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Rajshahi_District" title="Template:Rajshahi District">Rajshahi District (Bangladesh)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkap" title="Alkap">Alkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farakka_Barrage" title="Farakka Barrage">Farakka Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farakka_Super_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Farakka Super Thermal Power Station">Farakka Super Thermal Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankagrambhukti" title="Kankagrambhukti">Kankagrambhukti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnasuvarna" title="Karnasuvarna">Karnasuvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_bank_erosion_along_the_Ganges_in_Malda_and_Murshidabad_districts" title="River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts">River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarduari_Palace" title="Hazarduari Palace">Hazarduari Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamat_Imambara" title="Nizamat Imambara">Nizamat Imambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katra_Masjid" title="Katra Masjid">Katra Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madina_Mosque_(Bengal)" title="Madina Mosque (Bengal)">Madina Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Mosque" title="Yellow Mosque">Yellow Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherur_Mosque" title="Kherur Mosque">Kherur Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Motijheel" title="Jama Masjid, Motijheel">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Mir_Madan" title="Tomb of Mir Madan">Tomb of Mir Madan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Azimunissa_Begum" title="Tomb of Azimunissa Begum">Tomb of Azimunissa Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residency_Cemetery,_Babulbona" title="Residency Cemetery, Babulbona">Residency Cemetery, Babulbona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cemetery,_Murshidabad" title="Dutch Cemetery, Murshidabad">Dutch Cemetery, Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Jagat_Seth" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Jagat Seth">House of Jagat Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathgola_Palace" title="Kathgola Palace">Kathgola Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashipur" title="Nashipur">Nashipur</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg/199px-Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg/299px-Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg/399px-Division_Of_West_Bangal_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2829" /></a><figcaption>Divisions of West Bengal</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alivardi_Khan" title="Alivardi Khan">Alivardi Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaseti_Begum" title="Ghaseti Begum">Ghaseti Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Seth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagat Seth">Jagat Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar" title="Mir Jafar">Mir Jafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Madan" title="Mir Madan">Mir Madan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshid_Quli_Khan" title="Murshid Quli Khan">Murshid Quli Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal_and_Murshidabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad">Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawazish_Muhammad_Khan" title="Nawazish Muhammad Khan">Nawazish Muhammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfaraz_Khan" title="Sarfaraz Khan">Sarfaraz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashanka" title="Shashanka">Shashanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuja-ud-Din_Muhammad_Khan" title="Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan">Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_ud-Daulah" class="mw-redirect" title="Siraj ud-Daulah">Siraj ud-Daulah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_subdivision" title="Berhampore subdivision">Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domkal_subdivision" title="Domkal subdivision">Domkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_subdivision" title="Jangipur subdivision">Jangipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandi_subdivision" title="Kandi subdivision">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalbag_subdivision" title="Lalbag subdivision">Lalbag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beldanga" title="Beldanga">Beldanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharampur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baharampur">Baharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhuliyan" title="Dhuliyan">Dhuliyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaganj_Azimganj" title="Jiaganj Azimganj">Jiaganj Azimganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandi,_Murshidabad" title="Kandi, Murshidabad">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad" title="Murshidabad">Murshidabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_development_blocks_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Community development blocks in India">Community development<br />blocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_subdivision" title="Berhampore subdivision">Berhampore subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_(community_development_block)" title="Berhampore (community development block)">Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beldanga_I" title="Beldanga I">Beldanga I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beldanga_II" title="Beldanga II">Beldanga II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharpara_(community_development_block)" title="Hariharpara (community development block)">Hariharpara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoda_(community_development_block)" title="Naoda (community development block)">Naoda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Domkal_subdivision" title="Domkal subdivision">Domkal subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domkal_(community_development_block)" title="Domkal (community development block)">Domkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raninagar_I" title="Raninagar I">Raninagar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raninagar_II" title="Raninagar II">Raninagar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalangi_(community_development_block)" title="Jalangi (community development block)">Jalangi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_subdivision" title="Jangipur subdivision">Jangipur subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathganj_I" title="Raghunathganj I">Raghunathganj I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathganj_II" title="Raghunathganj II">Raghunathganj II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suti_I" title="Suti I">Suti I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suti_II" title="Suti II">Suti II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samserganj_(community_development_block)" title="Samserganj (community development block)">Samserganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagardighi_(community_development_block)" title="Sagardighi (community development block)">Sagardighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farakka_(community_development_block)" title="Farakka (community development block)">Farakka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kandi_subdivision" title="Kandi subdivision">Kandi subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kandi_(community_development_block)" title="Kandi (community development block)">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khargram_(community_development_block)" title="Khargram (community development block)">Khargram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwan_(community_development_block)" title="Burwan (community development block)">Burwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_I" title="Bharatpur I">Bharatpur I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_II" title="Bharatpur II">Bharatpur II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lalbag_subdivision" title="Lalbag subdivision">Lalbag subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad-Jiaganj" title="Murshidabad-Jiaganj">Murshidabad-Jiaganj</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bhagawangola I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagawangola_II" title="Bhagawangola II">Bhagawangola II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgola_(community_development_block)" title="Lalgola (community development block)">Lalgola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabagram_(community_development_block)" title="Nabagram (community development block)">Nabagram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bansloi_River" title="Bansloi River">Bansloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmani_River_(Birbhum)" title="Brahmani River (Birbhum)">Brahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarka_River" title="Dwarka River">Dwarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Bhagirathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalangi_River" title="Jalangi River">Jalangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurakshi_River" title="Mayurakshi River">Mayurakshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_12_(India)" title="National Highway 12 (India)">NH 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_33_(India)" title="National Highway 33 (India)">NH 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_81_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 81 (India, old numbering)">NH 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagarh%E2%80%93Morgram_Highway" title="Panagarh–Morgram Highway">Panagarh&#8211;Morgram Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Railway_zone" title="Eastern Railway zone">Eastern Railway zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah%E2%80%93New_Jalpaiguri_line" title="Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line">Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barharwa%E2%80%93Azimganj%E2%80%93Katwa_loop" title="Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop">Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgola_and_Gede_branch_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalgola and Gede branch lines">Lalgola and Gede branch lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azimganj_Junction_railway_station" title="Azimganj Junction railway station">Azimganj Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Farakka_Junction_railway_station" title="New Farakka Junction railway station">New Farakka Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of higher learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_University" title="Murshidabad University">Murshidabad University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Engineering_%26_Textile_Technology,_Berhampore" title="Government College of Engineering &amp; Textile Technology, Berhampore">Government College of Engineering &amp; Textile Technology, Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnath_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnath College">Krishnath College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital">Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lok Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baharampur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Baharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Jangipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency)">Murshidabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vidhan Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farakka_Assembly_constituency" title="Farakka Assembly constituency">Farakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samserganj_Assembly_constituency" title="Samserganj Assembly constituency">Samserganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suti_Assembly_constituency" title="Suti Assembly constituency">Suti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur,_West_Bengal_Assembly_constituency" title="Jangipur, West Bengal Assembly constituency">Jangipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathganj_Assembly_constituency" title="Raghunathganj Assembly constituency">Raghunathganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagardighi_Assembly_constituency" title="Sagardighi Assembly constituency">Sagardighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgola_Assembly_constituency" title="Lalgola Assembly constituency">Lalgola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagabangola_Assembly_constituency" title="Bhagabangola Assembly constituency">Bhagabangola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raninagar_Assembly_constituency" title="Raninagar Assembly constituency">Raninagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_Assembly_constituency" title="Murshidabad Assembly constituency">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabagram_Assembly_constituency" title="Nabagram Assembly constituency">Nabagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khargram_Assembly_constituency" title="Khargram Assembly constituency">Khargram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwan_Assembly_constituency" title="Burwan Assembly constituency">Burwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandi_Assembly_constituency" title="Kandi Assembly constituency">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur,_West_Bengal_Assembly_constituency" title="Bharatpur, West Bengal Assembly constituency">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejinagar_Assembly_constituency" title="Rejinagar Assembly constituency">Rejinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beldanga_Assembly_constituency" title="Beldanga Assembly constituency">Beldanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharampur_Assembly_constituency" title="Baharampur Assembly constituency">Baharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharpara_Assembly_constituency" title="Hariharpara Assembly constituency">Hariharpara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoda_Assembly_constituency" title="Naoda Assembly constituency">Naoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domkal_Assembly_constituency" title="Domkal Assembly constituency">Domkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalangi_Assembly_constituency" title="Jalangi Assembly constituency">Jalangi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />Vidhan Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad,_West_Bengal_Assembly_constituency" title="Aurangabad, West Bengal Assembly constituency">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahiran" title="Ahiran">Ahiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgram" title="Morgram">Morgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnagar_Kachari_Para" title="Ramnagar Kachari Para">Ramnagar Kachari Para</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Murshidabad_District" title="Template:Murshidabad District">Cities, towns and locations in Murshidabad district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Murshidabad_district" title="Category:People from Murshidabad district">People from Murshidabad district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Murshidabad_district" title="Category:Villages in Murshidabad district">Villages in Murshidabad district</a></li></ul> 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