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Strong's Hebrew: 6884. צָרַף (tsaraph) -- To refine, to test, to purify, to smelt

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 6884. צָרַף (tsaraph) -- To refine, to test, to purify, to smelt</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/6884.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/nehemiah/3-32.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/6884.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 6884</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/6883.htm" title="6883">&#9668;</a> 6884. tsaraph <a href="../hebrew/6885.htm" title="6885">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">tsaraph: To refine, to test, to purify, to smelt</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">צָרַף</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>tsaraph<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>tsaw-raf'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(tsaw-raf')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To refine, to test, to purify, to smelt<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to fuse, refine<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G1381 (δοκιμάζω - dokimazo):</b> To test, to approve<p> - <b>G2513 (καθαρός - katharos):</b> Clean, pure<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "tsaraph" primarily means to refine or purify, often in the context of metals. It conveys the process of removing impurities through smelting or testing by fire. This term is used metaphorically in the Bible to describe the purification of individuals or groups, often through trials or divine testing, to bring about spiritual growth and moral integrity.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israel, metallurgy was a well-known craft, and the process of refining metals like gold and silver was a common practice. The imagery of refining by fire was a powerful metaphor for purification and transformation, both physically and spiritually. This process was understood as necessary to achieve purity and value, making it a fitting analogy for God's work in the lives of His people.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to smelt, refine, test<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>goldsmith (5), goldsmiths (2), pure (1), refine (3), refined (5), refiner's (1), refining goes (1), silversmith (2), smelt (1), smelter (2), smith (1), test (2), tested (4), tried (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">צָרַף</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>smelt, refine, test</b></font> (Late Hebrew <em>id.</em>; Phoenician <font class="hebrew2">מצרף</font> <em>smelter</em>; Assyrian <i><em>ƒurrupu</em></i>, <em>refined</em>, <i><em>ƒarpu</em></i>, <em>silver</em>, <i><em>naƒraptu</em></i>, <em>crucible</em>; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb086401.gif"> is <em>pure, unmixed</em> (especially of wine); <font size="+1">**</font>compare <img src="/bdbgif/bdb112704.gif"> <em>pure silver</em>, etc., Schulth<sup>GGA, 1902, 673</sup>; also Zim<sup>GGA, 1899, 250; KAT 3, 650</sup> (Hebrew, etc., borrowed from Assyrian); very doubtful is Sabean <font class="hebrew2">צרף</font> <em>silver, money</em>, compare Mordtm<sup>Him. Inschr. pp. 14, 29</sup> CIS<sup>iv, No. 291, 1.1</sup>); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">צ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-29.htm">Jeremiah 6:29</a>, suffix <font class="hebrew2">צְרָפָ֑תְהוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/105-19.htm">Psalm 105:19</a>; 2masculine singular suffix <font class="hebrew2">צְרַפְתָּנִי</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/17-3.htm">Psalm 17:3</a>, etc.; <em>Imperfect</em>1singular <font class="hebrew2">אֶצְרֹף</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/1-25.htm">Isaiah 1:25</a>, suffix <font class="hebrew2">אֶצְרְפֶנּוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/7-4.htm">Judges 7:4</a>; <em>Imperative</em> masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">צרופה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/26-2.htm">Psalm 26:2</a> Kt, <font class="hebrew2">צָרְפָה</font> Qr; <em>Infinitive absolute</em> <font class="hebrew2">צָרוֺף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-29.htm">Jeremiah 6:29</a>; <em>construct</em> <font class="hebrew2">לִצְרוֺף</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-35.htm">Daniel 11:35</a>, etc.; <em>Participle active</em> suffix <font class="hebrew2">צוֺרְכָּם</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/9-6.htm">Jeremiah 9:6</a>, etc.; <em>pass</em>. <font class="hebrew2">צָרוּף</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/12-7.htm">Psalm 12:7</a>, etc.; &#8212; <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>smelt, refine:</em> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-29.htm">Jeremiah 6:29</a> (twice in verse) <em>in vain hath he smelted continually</em> (infinitive absolute; figurative of purifying people); so <em>smelt away</em> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/1-25.htm">Isaiah 1:25</a> (accusative of dross; figurative); of silver <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/13-9.htm">Zechariah 13:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/66-10.htm">Psalm 66:10</a>, <font class="hebrew2">כֶּסֶף צָרוּף</font> <font class="hebrew2">בַּעֲלִיל</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/12-7.htm">Psalm 12:7</a> (all simile); of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">אִמְרַת י</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-31.htm">Psalm 18:31</a> = <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-31.htm">2 Samuel 22:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-140.htm">Psalm 119:140</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/30-5.htm">Proverbs 30:5</a> (<font class="hebrew2">אִמְרַת אֱלוֺהַּ</font>); <em>refine</em> (men, by trials) <a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-35.htm">Daniel 11:35</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">לִבָרֵר</font>, <font class="hebrew2">לַלְבֵּן</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>test</em> <a href="/interlinear/judges/7-4.htm">Judges 7:4</a> <em>I will test them</em> (the warriors) <em>for thee</em> (<font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> subject); — perhaps also <a href="/interlinear/judges/7-3.htm">Judges 7:3</a> (see I. <font class="hebrew2">צפר</font>); more Generally, of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>'s <em>testing, trying</em> (the hearts of) men (often "" <font class="hebrew2">בָּחַן</font>) <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/9-6.htm">Jeremiah 9:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-10.htm">Isaiah 48:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/13-9.htm">Zechariah 13:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/26-2.htm">Psalm 26:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/66-10.htm">Psalm 66:10</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>test</em> (and prove true) a man (subject <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>s saying) <a href="/interlinear/psalms/105-19.htm">Psalm 105:19</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>4</b></font> <em>Participle active</em> as <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun</b></font> <em>smelter, refiner</em>, hence = <em>goldsmith</em> <a href="/interlinear/judges/17-4.htm">Judges 17:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10-9.htm">Jeremiah 10:9,14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-17.htm">Jeremiah 51:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/40-19.htm">Isaiah 40:19</a> (twice in verse) (but perhaps strike out v<sup>b,</sup> compare Du Che Marti), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/41-7.htm">Isaiah 41:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/46-6.htm">Isaiah 46:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25-4.htm">Proverbs 25:4</a>; as a guild <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/3-8.htm">Nehemiah 3:8</a>,32. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Niph`al</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">יִצָּֽרְפוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/12-10.htm">Daniel 12:10</a> many <em>shall be refined</em> (by suffering; + <font class="hebrew2">יִתְבָּֽרְרוּ</font>, <font class="hebrew2">יִתְלַבְּנוּ</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pi`el</b></font> <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">מְצָרֵף</font> as <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun</b></font> <em>a refiner</em>, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">כְּאֵשׁ מ</font> <a href="/interlinear/malachi/3-2.htm">Malachi 3:2</a> (simile of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>), compare <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">מְ</font> alone <a href="/interlinear/malachi/3-3.htm">Malachi 3:3</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">מְטַהֵר כֶּסֶף</font>). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>cast, refiner, founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try<p>A primitive root; to fuse (metal), i.e. Refine (literally or figuratively) -- cast, (re-)fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים הצרפים וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּ וְאֶצְרֹ֥ף וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ וְצֹרֵ֖ף וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ ואצרף ואצרפנו ויצרפו וצרף וצרפתים כִּצְרָף־ כִּצְרֹ֣ף כצרף כצרף־ לִצְר֥וֹף לַצֹּרֵ֣ף לַצּוֹרֵ֗ף לצורף לצרוף לצרף מְצָרֵ֔ף מְצָרֵ֤ף מצרף צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּ צְרַפְתִּ֖יךָ צְרַפְתַּ֥נִי צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃ צְרוּפָ֑ה צְרוּפָ֔ה צְרוּפָ֖ה צָ֭רוּף צָר֔וֹף צָרְפָ֖ה צָרַ֣ף צֹרֵ֔ף צֹרֵ֖ף צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים צוֹרְפָ֖ם צוֹרֵ֑ף צוֹרֵ֖ף צוֹרֵֽף׃ צוֹרֵף֙ צורף צורף׃ צורפים צורפם צרוף צרופה צרף צרפה צרפתהו׃ צרפתיך צרפתנו צרפתני haṣ·ṣō·rə·p̄îm haṣṣōrəp̄îm hatztzoreFim kiṣ·rāp̄- kiṣ·rōp̄ kiṣrāp̄- kiṣrōp̄ kitzrof laṣ·ṣō·rêp̄ laṣ·ṣō·w·rêp̄ laṣṣōrêp̄ laṣṣōwrêp̄ latztzoRef liṣ·rō·wp̄ liṣrōwp̄ litzRof mə·ṣā·rêp̄ məṣārêp̄ metzaRef ṣā·rap̄ ṣā·rə·p̄āh ṣā·rō·wp̄ ṣā·rūp̄ ṣārap̄ ṣārəp̄āh ṣārōwp̄ ṣārūp̄ ṣə·rā·p̄ā·ṯə·hū ṣə·rap̄·ta·nî ṣə·rap̄·tā·nū ṣə·rap̄·tî·ḵā ṣə·rū·p̄āh ṣərāp̄āṯəhū ṣərap̄tanî ṣərap̄tānū ṣərap̄tîḵā ṣərūp̄āh ṣō·rêp̄ ṣō·w·rêp̄ ṣō·wr·p̄ām ṣō·wr·p̄îm ṣōrêp̄ ṣōwrêp̄ ṣōwrp̄ām ṣōwrp̄îm tzaRaf tzareFah tzaRof Tzaruf tzeraFatehu tzerafTani tzerafTanu tzerafTicha tzeruFah tzoRef tzorFam tzorFim ū·ṣə·rap̄·tîm ūṣərap̄tîm utzerafTim veetzreFennu veetzRof vetzoRef veyitztzareFu wə’eṣrəp̄ennū wə’eṣrōp̄ wə·’eṣ·rə·p̄en·nū wə·’eṣ·rōp̄ wə·ṣō·rêp̄ wə·yiṣ·ṣā·rə·p̄ū wəṣōrêp̄ wəyiṣṣārəp̄ū<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/judges/7-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 7:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶל־ הַמַּ֔יִם <b> וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּ </b> לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the water <span class="itali">and I will test</span> them for you there.<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto the water, <span class="itali">and I will try</span> them for thee there: and it shall be, [that] of whom I say<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/7-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the water <span class="itali">will test</span> there become<p><b><a href="/text/judges/17-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 17:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כֶּ֜סֶף וַתִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ <b> לַצּוֹרֵ֗ף </b> וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ פֶּ֣סֶל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and gave <span class="itali">them to the silversmith</span> who made<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and gave <span class="itali">them to the founder,</span> who made<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/17-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> silver and gave <span class="itali">to the silversmith</span> made A graven<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/22-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 22:31</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ <b> צְרוּפָ֔ה </b> מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the LORD <span class="itali">is tested;</span> He is a shield<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the LORD <span class="itali">[is] tried:</span> he [is] a buckler<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the word of the LORD <span class="itali">is tested</span> shield he<p><b><a href="/text/nehemiah/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nehemiah 3:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בֶּֽן־ חַרְהֲיָה֙ <b> צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים </b> ס וְעַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nehemiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Harhaiah <span class="itali">of the goldsmiths</span> made<br><a href="/kjvs/nehemiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Harhaiah, <span class="itali">of the goldsmiths.</span> Next unto him<br><a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the son of Harhaiah <span class="itali">of the goldsmiths</span> unto him<p><b><a href="/text/nehemiah/3-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nehemiah 3:32</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ <b> הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים </b> וְהָרֹכְלִֽים׃ פ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nehemiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Gate <span class="itali">the goldsmiths</span> and the merchants<br><a href="/kjvs/nehemiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> repaired <span class="itali">the goldsmiths</span> and the merchants.<br><a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/3-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the Sheep carried <span class="itali">the goldsmiths</span> and the merchants<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/12-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 12:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">טְהֹ֫ר֥וֹת כֶּ֣סֶף <b> צָ֭רוּף </b> בַּעֲלִ֣יל לָאָ֑רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> As silver <span class="itali">tried</span> in a furnace<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [as] silver <span class="itali">tried</span> in a furnace<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/12-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> are pure silver <span class="itali">tried</span> A furnace the earth<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/17-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 17:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">פָּ֘קַ֤דְתָּ לַּ֗יְלָה <b> צְרַפְתַּ֥נִי </b> בַל־ תִּמְצָ֑א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [me] by night; <span class="itali">You have tested</span> me and You find<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [me] in the night; <span class="itali">thou hast tried</span> me, [and] shalt find<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/17-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have visited night <span class="itali">have tested</span> nothing find<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/18-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 18:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִמְרַֽת־ יְהוָ֥ה <b> צְרוּפָ֑ה </b> מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the LORD <span class="itali">is tried;</span> He is a shield<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the LORD <span class="itali">is tried:</span> he [is] a buckler<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the word of the LORD <span class="itali">is tried</span> shield he<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/26-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 26:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">[צְרֹופָה כ] <b> (צָרְפָ֖ה </b> ק) כִלְיוֹתַ֣י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and try <span class="itali">me; Test</span> my mind<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and prove <span class="itali">me; try</span> my reins<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/26-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> LORD and try <span class="itali">cast</span> my mind and my heart<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/66-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 66:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/66.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְחַנְתָּ֥נוּ אֱלֹהִ֑ים <b> צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּ </b> כִּצְרָף־ כָּֽסֶף׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/66.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> us, O God; <span class="itali">You have refined</span> us as silver<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/66.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> hast proved <span class="itali">us: thou hast tried</span> us, as silver<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/66-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have tried God <span class="itali">have refined</span> is refined silver<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/66-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 66:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/66.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֱלֹהִ֑ים צְ֝רַפְתָּ֗נוּ <b> כִּצְרָף־ </b> כָּֽסֶף׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/66.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> us as silver <span class="itali">is refined.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/66.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> us, as silver <span class="itali">is tried.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/66-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> God have refined <span class="itali">is refined</span> silver<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/105-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 105:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/105.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִמְרַ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה <b> צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/105.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The word of the LORD <span class="itali">tested</span> him.<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/105.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the word of the LORD <span class="itali">tried</span> him.<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/105-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the word of the LORD <span class="itali">tested</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/119-140.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 119:140</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> צְרוּפָ֖ה </b> אִמְרָתְךָ֥ מְאֹ֗ד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/119.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is very <span class="itali">pure,</span> Therefore Your servant<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/119.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [is] very <span class="itali">pure:</span> therefore thy servant<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-140.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">pure</span> your word is very<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/25-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 25:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִכָּ֑סֶף וַיֵּצֵ֖א <b> לַצֹּרֵ֣ף </b> כֶּֽלִי׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out a vessel <span class="itali">for the smith;</span><br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a vessel <span class="itali">for the finer.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the silver comes <span class="itali">the smith</span> A vessel<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/30-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 30:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/30.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִמְרַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַּ <b> צְרוּפָ֑ה </b> מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/30.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of God <span class="itali">is tested;</span> He is a shield<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/30.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of God <span class="itali">[is] pure:</span> he [is] a shield<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/30-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> word of God <span class="itali">is tested</span> shield who<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/1-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 1:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יָדִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ <b> וְאֶצְרֹ֥ף </b> כַּבֹּ֖ר סִיגָ֑יִךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> against <span class="itali">you, And will smelt</span> away your dross<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon thee, and purely <span class="itali">purge away</span> thy dross,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/1-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my hand against <span class="itali">and will smelt</span> cleanness your dross<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/40-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 40:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/40.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נָסַ֣ךְ חָרָ֔שׁ <b> וְצֹרֵ֖ף </b> בַּזָּהָ֣ב יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/40.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> casts <span class="itali">it, A goldsmith</span> plates<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/40.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a graven image, <span class="itali">and the goldsmith</span> spreadeth<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/40-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> casts A craftsman <span class="itali">A goldsmith</span> gold plates<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/40-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 40:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/40.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּרְתֻק֥וֹת כֶּ֖סֶף <b> צוֹרֵֽף׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/40.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> it with gold, <span class="itali">And a silversmith</span> [fashions] chains<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/40.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it over with gold, <span class="itali">and casteth</span> silver<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/40-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> chains of silver <span class="itali">silversmith</span><p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/41-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 41:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/41.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">חָרָשׁ֙ אֶת־ <b> צֹרֵ֔ף </b> מַחֲלִ֥יק פַּטִּ֖ישׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/41.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> encourages <span class="itali">the smelter,</span> [And] he who smooths<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/41.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> encouraged <span class="itali">the goldsmith,</span> [and] he that smootheth<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/41-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> encourages the craftsman <span class="itali">the smelter</span> smooths the hammer<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/46-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 46:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/46.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִשְׁקֹ֑לוּ יִשְׂכְּר֤וּ <b> צוֹרֵף֙ </b> וְיַעֲשֵׂ֣הוּ אֵ֔ל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/46.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Hire <span class="itali">a goldsmith,</span> and he makes<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/46.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [and] hire <span class="itali">a goldsmith;</span> and he maketh<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/46-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and weigh Hire <span class="itali">A goldsmith</span> makes it a god<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/48-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 48:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> הִנֵּ֥ה <b> צְרַפְתִּ֖יךָ </b> וְלֹ֣א בְכָ֑סֶף</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/48.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Behold, <span class="itali">I have refined</span> you, but not as silver;<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/48.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Behold, I have refined</span> thee, but not with silver;<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Behold <span class="itali">have refined</span> as silver<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/6-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 6:29</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עֹפָ֑רֶת לַשָּׁוְא֙ <b> צָרַ֣ף </b> צָר֔וֹף וְרָעִ֖ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> In vain <span class="itali">the refining</span> goes<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the fire; <span class="itali">the founder</span> melteth<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the lead vain <span class="itali">the refining</span> goes the wicked<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/6-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 6:29</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לַשָּׁוְא֙ צָרַ֣ף <b> צָר֔וֹף </b> וְרָעִ֖ים לֹ֥א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the refining <span class="itali">goes</span> on, But the wicked<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the founder <span class="itali">melteth</span> in vain:<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> vain the refining <span class="itali">goes</span> the wicked are not<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 9:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י <b> צוֹרְפָ֖ם </b> וּבְחַנְתִּ֑ים כִּֽי־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Behold, <span class="itali">I will refine</span> them and assay<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of hosts, <span class="itali">Behold, I will melt</span> them, and try<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of hosts behold <span class="itali">will refine</span> and assay For<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/10-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 10:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">חָרָ֖שׁ וִידֵ֣י <b> צוֹרֵ֑ף </b> תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and of the hands <span class="itali">of a goldsmith;</span> Violet<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and of the hands <span class="itali">of the founder:</span> blue<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of a craftsman the hands <span class="itali">of a goldsmith</span> Violet and purple<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6884.htm">33 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6884.htm">Strong's Hebrew 6884<br>33 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hatztzorefim_6884.htm">haṣ·ṣō·rə·p̄îm &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kitzrof_6884.htm">kiṣ·rāp̄- &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/latztzoref_6884.htm">laṣ·ṣō·w·rêp̄ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/litzrof_6884.htm">liṣ·rō·wp̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/metzaref_6884.htm">mə·ṣā·rêp̄ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzaraf_6884.htm">ṣā·rap̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzarefah_6884.htm">ṣā·rə·p̄āh &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzarof_6884.htm">ṣā·rō·wp̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzaruf_6884.htm">ṣā·rūp̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzerafatehu_6884.htm">ṣə·rā·p̄ā·ṯə·hū &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzeraftani_6884.htm">ṣə·rap̄·ta·nî &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzeraftanu_6884.htm">ṣə·rap̄·tā·nū &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzerafticha_6884.htm">ṣə·rap̄·tî·ḵā &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzerufah_6884.htm">ṣə·rū·p̄āh &#8212; 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzoref_6884.htm">ṣō·w·rêp̄ &#8212; 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzorfam_6884.htm">ṣō·wr·p̄ām &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzorfim_6884.htm">ṣō·wr·p̄îm &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/utzeraftim_6884.htm">ū·ṣə·rap̄·tîm &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/veetzrefennu_6884.htm">wə·’eṣ·rə·p̄en·nū &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/veetzrof_6884.htm">wə·’eṣ·rōp̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vetzoref_6884.htm">wə·ṣō·rêp̄ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/veyitztzarefu_6884.htm">wə·yiṣ·ṣā·rə·p̄ū &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 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