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vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Viktor Tšernomõrdin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 62 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيكتور تشيرنوميردين – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيكتور تشيرنوميردين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_%C3%87ernom%C4%B1rdin" title="Viktor Çernomırdin – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viktor Çernomırdin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Черномырдин Виктор Степанович – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Черномырдин Виктор Степанович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Віктар Сцяпанавіч Чарнамырдзін – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віктар Сцяпанавіч Чарнамырдзін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Віктар Чарнамырдзін – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віктар Чарнамырдзін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виктор Черномирдин – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виктор Черномирдин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADktor_Txernomirdin" title="Víktor Txernomirdin – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Víktor Txernomirdin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_%C4%8Cernomyrdin" title="Viktor Černomyrdin – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Viktor Černomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tjernomyrdin – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viktor Tjernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Stepanowitsch_Tschernomyrdin" title="Wiktor Stepanowitsch Tschernomyrdin – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktor Stepanowitsch Tschernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βίκτορ Τσερνομίρντιν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίκτορ Τσερνομίρντιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Víktor Chernomyrdin – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Víktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_%C4%88ernomirdin" title="Viktor Ĉernomirdin – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viktor Ĉernomirdin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Txernomyrdin" title="Viktor Txernomyrdin – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viktor Txernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویکتور چرنومیردین – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکتور چرنومیردین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tchernomyrdine" title="Viktor Tchernomyrdine – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viktor Tchernomyrdine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%98" title="빅토르 체르노미르딘 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빅토르 체르노미르딘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիկտոր Չեռնոմիրդին – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկտոր Չեռնոմիրդին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="विक्टर चेर्नोम्यिर्दिन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्टर चेर्नोम्यिर्दिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_%C4%8Cernomirdin" title="Viktor Černomirdin – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viktor Černomirdin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Stepanovich_Chernomirdin" title="Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степаны фырт – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степаны фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Stepanovi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cernomyrdin" title="Viktor Stepanovič Černomyrdin – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viktor Stepanovič Černomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ויקטור צ'רנומירדין – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקטור צ'רנומירדין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_%C4%8Cernomyrdin" title="Victor Černomyrdin – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Victor Černomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktors_%C4%8Cernomirdins" title="Viktors Černomirdins – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viktors Černomirdins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Stepanowitsch_Tschernomyrdin" title="Wiktor Stepanowitsch Tschernomyrdin – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wiktor Stepanowitsch Tschernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoras_%C4%8Cernomyrdinas" title="Viktoras Černomyrdinas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viktoras Černomyrdinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Txernomirdin" title="Viktor Txernomirdin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Viktor Txernomirdin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Sztyepanovics_Csernomirgyin" title="Viktor Sztyepanovics Csernomirgyin – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Viktor Sztyepanovics Csernomirgyin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виктор Черномирдин – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виктор Черномирдин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيكتور تشيرنوميردين – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيكتور تشيرنوميردين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tsjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィクトル・チェルノムイルジン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィクトル・チェルノムイルジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tsjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tsjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomirdin" title="Viktor Chernomirdin – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viktor Chernomirdin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویکتور چرنومایردین – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویکتور چرنومایردین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Czernomyrdin" title="Wiktor Czernomyrdin – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiktor Czernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tchernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tchernomyrdin – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viktor Tchernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Cernom%C3%AErdin" title="Viktor Cernomîrdin – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viktor Cernomîrdin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степанович – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степанович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viktor Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Czernomyrdin" title="Wiktor Czernomyrdin – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wiktor Czernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виктор Черномирдин – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виктор Черномирдин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_T%C5%A1ernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tšernomyrdin – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viktor Tšernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Tjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tjernomyrdin – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viktor Tjernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виктор Черномырдин – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Виктор Черномырдин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Stepanovich_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виктор Черномирдин – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виктор Черномирдин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_%C3%87ernom%C4%B1rdin" title="Viktor Çernomırdin – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viktor Çernomırdin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степанович – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Черномырдин, Виктор Степанович" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Черномирдін Віктор Степанович – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черномирдін Віктор Степанович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="切爾諾梅爾金 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="切爾諾梅爾金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91" title="维克托·切尔诺梅尔金 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维克托·切尔诺梅尔金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Cernomyrdin" title="Viktor Cernomyrdin – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Viktor Cernomyrdin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg/250px-Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg/330px-Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg/500px-Viktor_Chernomyrdin-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Viktor Tšernomõrdin (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Viktor Stepanovitš Tšernomõrdin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> Виктор Степанович Черномырдин; <a href="/wiki/9._aprill" title="9. aprill">9. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1orn%C3%B5i_Otrog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšornõi Otrog (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšornõi Otrog</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1kalovi_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tškalovi oblast">Tškalovi oblast</a> – <a href="/wiki/3._november" title="3. november">3. november</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Poliitik" title="Poliitik">poliitik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Diplomaat" title="Diplomaat">diplomaat</a>. </p><p>Aastatel 1962–1966 õppis ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuib%C3%B5%C5%A1evi_Pol%C3%BCtehniline_Instituut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuibõševi Polütehniline Instituut (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuibõševi Polütehnilises Instituudis</a> (<i>КПтИ – Куйбышевский политехнический институт им. В. В. Куйбышева</i>). </p><p>Viktor Tšernomõrdin alustas karjääri valitsusorganites 1982. aastal <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_Ministrite_N%C3%B5ukogu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nõukogude Liidu Ministrite Nõukogu">Nõukogude Liidu Ministrite Nõukogus</a> gaasitööstuse ministri asetäitjana. 1983. aastal sai temast ühtlasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjumengazprom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjumengazprom (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tjumengazpromi</a> juht. Aastatel 1985–1989 oli Tšernomõrdin Nõukogude Liidu gaasitööstuse minister. Aastatel 1989–1992 oli ta riikliku gaasikontserni <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> juhatuse esimees. 1992. aasta mais määrati Tšernomõrdin Venemaa valitsusjuhi asetäitjaks kütuse- ja energeetikakompleksi küsimustes. </p><p>Aastatel 1992–1998, president <a href="/wiki/Boriss_Jeltsin" title="Boriss Jeltsin">Boriss Jeltsini</a> ajal, oli Tšernomõrdin Venemaa valitsusjuht (1992–1993 Venemaa Föderatsiooni Ministrite Nõukogu esimees, edasi Venemaa Föderatsiooni Valitsuse esimees). Ta vabastati ametist 1998. aasta märtsis. Pärast rahanduskriisi puhkemist Venemaal püüdis Boriss Jeltsin teda augustis peaministri ametisse tagasi tuua, kuid <a href="/wiki/Riigiduuma" title="Riigiduuma">Riigiduuma</a> ei kinnitanud presidendi otsust. </p><p>1995. aastal moodustas ta poliitilise bloki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meie_Kodu_On_Venemaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meie Kodu On Venemaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Meie Kodu On Venemaa</a>, mis kogus parlamendivalimistel 10% häältest. </p><p>1999. aastal tegutses Venemaa presidendi eriesindajana <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia" title="Jugoslaavia">Jugoslaavia</a> kriisi reguleerimisel. </p><p>1999–2001 <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Riigiduuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa Riigiduuma">Venemaa Riigiduuma</a> liige <a href="/wiki/Jamali_Neenetsi_autonoomne_ringkond" title="Jamali Neenetsi autonoomne ringkond">Jamali-Neenetsi autonoomsest ringkonnast</a>. </p><p>1999–2000 Gazpromi direktorite nõukogu esimees. </p><p>2001–2009 oli ta <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_F%C3%B6deratsioon" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa Föderatsioon">Venemaa Föderatsiooni</a> suursaadik <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainas</a>. Pärast suursaadiku ametikohalt vabastamist oli Tšernomõrdin <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_president" title="Venemaa president">presidendi</a> nõunik ja eriesindaja majanduskoostöö alal <a href="/wiki/SR%C3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="SRÜ">SRÜ</a> riikidega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isiklikku">Isiklikku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Isiklikku" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viktor Tšernomõrdin oli abielus ligi 50 aastat, abikaasa Valentina suri 2010. aasta märtsis. Neil oli kaks last. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Viktor_T%C5%A1ernom%C3%B5rdin" class="extiw" title="q:Viktor Tšernomõrdin">Viktor Tšernomõrdin</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296" /><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viktor_Chernomyrdin?uselang=et">Viktor Tšernomõrdin</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaanuspiirsalu.blogspot.com/2010/11/aforismimeister-tsernomordin.html">"Aforismimeister Tšernomõrdin"</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaanus_Piirsalu" title="Jaanus Piirsalu">Jaanus Piirsalu</a> blogi</li> <li>Erik Rand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epl.delfi.ee/artikkel/51285834/">"Mart Helme: Tšernomõrdin oli mõnus mees, kes suhtus Eestisse mõõdukalt"</a> EPL, 3. november 2010</li> <li>Priit Luts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.err.ee/412068/">"Suri Venemaa ekspeaminister Tšernomõrdin"</a> ERR, 3. november 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Anissimov" title="Andrei Anissimov">Andrei Anissimov</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=340798">Mees, kes rääkis, nagu mõtles</a> Postimees.ee, 12. november 2010</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; 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