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<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> </head> <body> <div id="root"><div data-reactroot=""><div class="container--1mazc"><div class="header header--1Mejf header__vanila--2dqaM header--top header__sticky--1w7Bc"><div class="header__vanila__container--CElq1"><div class="ant-row"><div class="ant-col-sm-17"><div class="inner--7ZeMs" data-role="header-inner"><div class="header__logo--12Lje" data-role="header-logo"><a href="/" title="Etymology"><img class="header__logo__image--2avl2" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/web/logo.png" alt="Etymology"/></a></div><div class="header__searchbar--3yKr5" data-role="header-searchbar"><div class="searchform"><form class="searchbar--3dK8Z searchbar" action="/search"><div role="combobox" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-1" aria-expanded="false" class="searchbar__container--2VZd7"><input type="text" value="" autoComplete="off" 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style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa"><div><div class="" style="position:relative"><h1 title="Origin and meaning of braise" class="word__name--TTbAA">braise<!-- --> <!-- -->(v.)</h1><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH"><p>"to stew in a closed pan with heat from above and below," 1797, <span class="foreign notranslate">braze</span>, from French <span class="foreign notranslate">braiser</span> "to stew, cook over live coals" (17c.), from <span class="foreign notranslate">braise</span> "live coals," from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">brese</span> "embers" (12c.), ultimately (along with Italian <span class="foreign notranslate">bragia</span>, Spanish <span class="foreign notranslate">brasa</span>) from Proto-Germanic <span class="foreign notranslate">*brasa</span>, from PIE root <a href="/word/*bhreu-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *bhreu- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*bhreu-</a> "to boil, bubble, effervesce, burn." Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Braised</span>; <span class="foreign notranslate">braising</span>.</p></section><div class="word__firstRecorded--3lZB8">also from<!-- --> <a rel="nofollow" class="word__firstRecorded_time--28qNE" href="/search?sort=a&q=from:1797">1797</a></div></div></div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="words related to braise">Entries linking to <i>braise</i></h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of *bhreu-" href="/word/*bhreu-#etymonline_v_52833">*bhreu-<!-- --> <span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>also <span class="foreign notranslate">*bhreuə-</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">*bhreəu-</span>, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to boil, bubble, effervesce, burn," with derivatives referring to cooking and brewing.</p> <p>It forms all or part of: <a href="/word/barm" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of barm " class="crossreference notranslate">barm</a>; <a href="/word/barmy" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of barmy " class="crossreference notranslate">barmy</a>; <a href="/word/bourn#etymonline_v_15670" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bourn " class="crossreference notranslate">bourn</a> (n.1) "small stream;" <a href="/word/braise" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of braise " class="crossreference notranslate">braise</a>; <a href="/word/bratwurst" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bratwurst " class="crossreference notranslate">bratwurst</a>; <a href="/word/brawn" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brawn " class="crossreference notranslate">brawn</a>; <a href="/word/brawny" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brawny " class="crossreference notranslate">brawny</a>; <a href="/word/braze#etymonline_v_17071" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of braze " class="crossreference notranslate">braze</a> (v.1) "to expose to the action of fire;" <a href="/word/brazier" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brazier " class="crossreference notranslate">brazier</a>; <a href="/word/Brazil" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Brazil " class="crossreference notranslate">Brazil</a>; <a href="/word/bread" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bread " class="crossreference notranslate">bread</a>; <a href="/word/breed" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of breed " class="crossreference notranslate">breed</a>; <a href="/word/brew" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brew " class="crossreference notranslate">brew</a>; <a href="/word/broth" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of broth " class="crossreference notranslate">broth</a>; <a href="/word/broil#etymonline_v_17148" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of broil " class="crossreference notranslate">broil</a> (v.2) "to quarrel, brawl;" <a href="/word/brood" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brood " class="crossreference notranslate">brood</a>; <a href="/word/effervesce" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of effervesce " class="crossreference notranslate">effervesce</a>; <a href="/word/effervescence" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of effervescence " class="crossreference notranslate">effervescence</a>; <a href="/word/effervescent" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of effervescent " class="crossreference notranslate">effervescent</a>; <a href="/word/embroil" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of embroil " class="crossreference notranslate">embroil</a>; <a href="/word/ferment" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ferment " class="crossreference notranslate">ferment</a>; <a href="/word/fervent" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fervent " class="crossreference notranslate">fervent</a>; <a href="/word/fervid" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fervid " class="crossreference notranslate">fervid</a>; <a href="/word/fervor" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fervor " class="crossreference notranslate">fervor</a>; <a href="/word/imbroglio" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of imbroglio " class="crossreference notranslate">imbroglio</a>.</p> <p>It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit <span class="foreign notranslate">bhurnih</span> "violent, passionate;" Greek <span class="foreign notranslate">phrear</span> "well, spring, cistern;" Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">fervere</span> "to boil, foam," Thracian Greek <span class="foreign notranslate">brytos</span> "fermented liquor made from barley;" Russian <span class="foreign notranslate">bruja</span> "current;" Old Irish <span class="foreign notranslate">bruth</span> "heat;" Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">breowan</span> "to brew," <span class="foreign notranslate">beorma</span> "yeast;" Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">brato</span> "roast meat."</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="ngram--SmXCf"><h3 class="h3_title" title="Trends of braise">Trends of <i>braise</i></h3><div class="ngram__container--NwjaG" style="height:180px"><canvas id="ngram-chart"></canvas></div><div class="ngram__footer--3-9dX">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="More to Explore">More to Explore</h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of cook" href="/word/cook"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">cook<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"one whose occupation is the preparing and cooking of food," Old English coc, from Vulgar Latin *cocus "cook," from Latin coquus, from coquere "to cook, prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind" from PIE root *pekw- "to cook, ripen." Germanic languages had no one native</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of trivial" href="/word/trivial"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">trivial<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"ordinary" (1580s); "insignificant, trifling" (1590s), from Latin trivialis "common, commonplace, vulgar," literally "of or belonging to the crossroads," from trivium "place where three roads meet," in transferred use, "an open place, a public place," from tri- "three" (see three</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of conception" href="/word/conception"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">conception<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">early 14c., "act of conceiving in the womb," from Old French concepcion (Modern French conception) "conception, grasp, comprehension," from Latin conceptionem (nominative conceptio) "a comprehending, conception," noun of action from past-participle stem of concipere "to take in a</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of hoedown" href="/word/hoedown"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">hoedown<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"noisy dance," 1841, Southern U.S., apparently originally the name of a specific dance, perhaps from perceived similarity of dance motions to those of farm chores, hence from hoe (n.). The step of every negro dance that was ever known, was called into requisition and admirably e</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of deal" href="/word/deal"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">deal<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"a part or portion," Middle English del, from from Old English dæl "a part of a whole, a share;" with qualification (great, etc.), "an extent, degree, quantity, amount," from Proto-Germanic *dailaz (source also of Old Norse deild, Old Frisian del "part; juridical district," Dutch</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of fiction" href="/word/fiction"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">fiction<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">early 15c., ficcioun, "that which is invented or imagined in the mind," from Old French ficcion "dissimulation, ruse; invention, fabrication" (13c.) and directly from Latin fictionem (nominative fictio) "a fashioning or feigning," noun of action from past participle stem of finge</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of war" href="/word/war"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">war<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">late Old English wyrre, werre "large-scale military conflict," from Old North French werre "war" (Old French guerre "difficulty, dispute; hostility; fight, combat, war;" Modern French guerre), from Frankish *werra, from Proto-Germanic *werz-a- (source also of Old Saxon werran, Ol</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tattoo" href="/word/tattoo"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">tattoo<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">1680s, "signal calling soldiers or sailors to quarters at night," earlier tap-to (1640s), from Dutch taptoe, from tap "faucet of a cask" (see tap (n.1)) + toe "shut, to" (from Proto-Germanic *to; see to (prep.)). "So called because police formerly visited taverns in the evening t</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of ambiguous" href="/word/ambiguous"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">ambiguous<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"of doubtful or uncertain nature, open to various interpretations," 1520s, from Latin ambiguus "having double meaning, shifting, changeable, doubtful," an adjective derived from ambigere "to dispute about, contend, debate," literally "to wander, go about, go around," figuratively</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of log" href="/word/log"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">log<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">unshaped large piece of tree, early 14c., of unknown origin. Old Norse had lag "felled tree" (from stem of liggja "to lie," hence "a tree that lies prostrate"), but many etymologists deny on phonological grounds that this can be the root of English log. Instead, they suggest an i</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div class="share-tool socialShare--223YS"><h3 title="Share braise to social networks" class="socialShare__title--34iP2">Share <i>braise</i></h3><div class="cite--1qJ-_ share-cite">‘<!-- -->cite<!-- -->’</div><a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fbraise" data-social-target="Facebook" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__facebook--2fm3U fa-facebook"></a><a title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fbraise&text=braise%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20braise%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Twitter" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__twitter--1iFxf fa-twitter"></a><a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fbraise&title=braise%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20braise%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Reddit" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__reddit--30bBu fa-reddit"></a><a title="Share on Email" href="mailto:?subject=braise%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20braise%20by%20etymonline&body=%22to%20stew%20in%20a%20closed%20pan%20with%20heat%20from%20above%20and%20below%2C%22%201797%2C%20braze%2C%20from%20French%E2%80%A6%20See%20origin%20and%20meaning%20of%20braise.%0Afrom%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fbraise%20Find%20out%20more%20at%20etymonline.com" data-social-target="Email" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__email--3hVBm fa-email"></a><div class="cite__content--3ghsO cite-content"><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Page URL:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">HTML Link:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly=""><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise">Etymology of braise by etymonline</a></textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">APA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of braise. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Chicago style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper Douglas, “Etymology of braise,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise.</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">MLA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of braise.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise. Accessed $(datetimeMla).</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">IEEE style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">D. Harper. “Etymology of braise.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/braise (accessed $(datetime)).</textarea></div></div><p class="wordDetail__date--3r7r8">updated on September 28, 2017</p><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-24 ant-col-lg-6"><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 removeAdsContainer--3mV2b horizontal"><a href="/premium?utm_source=remove_ads"><div class="removeAdsBtn--2W3KN">Remove ads ></div></a><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div></div><div class="trending__normal--2eWJF"><h3 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class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brainwash</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of brainwashing" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/brainwashing"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brainwashing</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of brain-wave" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/brain-wave"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brain-wave</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of brainy" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/brainy"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brainy</p></a><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2 alphabetical__active--FCYcm">braise</p><a title="Origin and meaning of brake" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/brake"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brake</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of brakeman" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/brakeman"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">brakeman</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of bramble" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/bramble"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">bramble</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of bran" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/bran"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">bran</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of branch" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/branch"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">branch</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="alphabet--3sMXd"><ul class="alphabet__inner--2NEtM"><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter A"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=a">A</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter B"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=b">B</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter C"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=c">C</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter D"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=d">D</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter E"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=e">E</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter F"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=f">F</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter G"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=g">G</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter H"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=h">H</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter I"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=i">I</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter J"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=j">J</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter K"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=k">K</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter L"><a 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