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href="/wiki/Bestand:Chlorine-36.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chloor-36 op de isotopenkaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chlorine-36.svg/266px-Chlorine-36.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chlorine-36.svg/399px-Chlorine-36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Chlorine-36.svg/532px-Chlorine-36.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="685" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Chloor-36 op de isotopenkaart</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chemisch_element" title="Chemisch element">Element</a> </th> <td colspan="2">chloor (Cl) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuclide" title="Nuclide">Nuclide</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><sup>36</sup>Cl </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">protonen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Nuclidische gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Nuclidenmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">35,968306981 <a href="/wiki/Atomaire_massa-eenheid" title="Atomaire massa-eenheid">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Spin_(kwantummechanica)" title="Spin (kwantummechanica)">Spin</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2<sup>+</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bindingsenergie" title="Bindingsenergie">Bindingsenergie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">8,521927 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massaoverschot" title="Massaoverschot">Massaoverschot</a> </th> <td colspan="2">−29,521857 MeV </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Isotopen_van_chloor" title="Isotopen van chloor">Isotopen van chloor</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chloor-36</b> of <b><sup>36</sup>Cl</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Radioactiviteit" title="Radioactiviteit">radioactieve</a> <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element)">chloor</a>. Van de isotoop komen op <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a> <a href="/wiki/Spoor_(scheikunde)" title="Spoor (scheikunde)">sporen</a> voor: de <a href="/wiki/Relatieve_aanwezigheid" title="Relatieve aanwezigheid">relatieve aanwezigheid</a> wordt geschat op 7 × 10<sup>−13</sup>%. </p><p>Chloor-36 wordt in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> gevormd uit <a href="/wiki/Argon-36" title="Argon-36">argon-36</a>, onder invloed van <a href="/wiki/Kosmische_straling" title="Kosmische straling">kosmische straling</a>. Door bovengrondse <a href="/wiki/Kernproef" title="Kernproef">kernproeven</a> in de jaren <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>-<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> kwamen grote hoeveelheden chloor-36 vrij in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radioactief_verval">Radioactief verval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Radioactief verval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Radioactief verval"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chloor-36 bezit een halveringstijd van 301.000 <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">jaar</a>. Het vervalt door 98,1% tot de pseudostabiele isotoop <a href="/wiki/Argon-36" title="Argon-36">argon-36</a> (theoretisch gezien kan deze verder vervallen tot de stabiele isotoop <a href="/wiki/Zwavel-36" title="Zwavel-36">zwavel-36</a>): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{18}Ar}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>17</mn> <mn>36</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>18</mn> <mn>36</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>e</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>e</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{18}Ar}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/430516e905b9a0e0dd44a1ff8d78001f0c6f8973" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.214ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{18}Ar}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>De vervalenergie bedraagt 709,682 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">keV</a>. De rest van de isotopen vervalt tot zwavel-36: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{16}S}+{e^{+}}+{\nu }_{e}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>17</mn> <mn>36</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>S</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>16</mn> <mn>36</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>e</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>e</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{16}S}+{e^{+}}+{\nu }_{e}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5f43aa65206cdf90324bf03363d7332e73e769a5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.684ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{36}_{17}Cl}->{^{36}_{16}S}+{e^{+}}+{\nu }_{e}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>De vervalenergie hiervan bedraagt 120,017 keV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door de lange halfwaardetijd is chloor-36 uitermate geschikt bij de datering van <a href="/wiki/Grondwater" title="Grondwater">grondwaterlagen</a> en andere geologische en hydrologische verschijnselen (tussen 60.000 en 1 miljoen jaar oud). </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Cl-36">Wolfram Alpha</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://periodictable.com/Isotopes/017.36/index2.full.dm.html">Periodic table</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Isotopen_van_chloor_(Cl)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_isotopen_van_chloor" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie isotopen van chloor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_isotopen_van_chloor&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Isotopen_van_chloor_(Cl)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Isotopen_van_chloor" title="Isotopen van chloor">Isotopen van chloor</a> (Cl)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-28 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>28</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-29 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>29</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-30 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>30</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-31 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>31</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-32 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>32</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-33 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>33</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-34 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>34</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-34m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-34m (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>34m</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-35" title="Chloor-35"><sup>35</sup>Cl</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><sup>36</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-37" title="Chloor-37"><sup>37</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-38" title="Chloor-38"><sup>38</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-38m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-38m (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>38m</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-39" title="Chloor-39"><sup>39</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-40" title="Chloor-40"><sup>40</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-41" title="Chloor-41"><sup>41</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-42" title="Chloor-42"><sup>42</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloor-43" title="Chloor-43"><sup>43</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-44 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>44</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-45 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>45</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-46 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>46</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-47 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>47</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-48 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>48</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-49 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>49</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-50 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>50</sup>Cl</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloor-51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloor-51 (de pagina bestaat niet)"><sup>51</sup>Cl</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&oldid=64474725">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chloor-36&oldid=64474725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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