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<li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_3-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/canadian-government-4132959" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_7-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Canadian Government</span></a> <span id="breadcrumbs__separator_3-0" class="comp breadcrumbs__separator mntl-text-block">›</span></li></ul> <div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">Salaries of Canadian Senators</h1> <p class="article-subheading type--dog">Basic salary and extra compensation for members of the Canadian Senate</p> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><div id="post-header-social-block_1-0" class="comp post-header-social-block mntl-block"><div id="social-share-block_1-0" class="comp social-share-block mntl-block"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-social-share share" 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professional based in Canada." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/susan-munroe-508000" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Susan Munroe</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top mntl-author-tooltip__top--no-image"> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/susan-munroe-508000" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Susan Munroe</a> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Canadian Culture Expert</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">B.A., Political Science, Carleton University</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Susan Munroe is a public affairs and communications professional based in Canada. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our</span> <a href="/about-us-4779650#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >Editorial Process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated on January 27, 2019</div></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="85" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> There are normally 105 senators in the Senate of Canada, the upper house of the <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/role-of-canadian-members-of-parliament-508449" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Parliament of Canada</a>. Canadian senators are not elected. They are appointed by the <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/role-of-the-governor-general-of-canada-508238" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">Governor General of Canada</a> on the advice of the <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/role-of-the-prime-minister-of-canada-508517" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">Prime Minister of Canada</a>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-salaries-of-canadian-senators-2015-16"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Salaries of Canadian Senators 2015-16 </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Like <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/salaries-of-canadian-mps-2015-16-510493" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">MPs' salaries</a>, the salaries and allowances of Canadian senators are adjusted on April 1 each year. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> For the 2015-16 fiscal year, Canadian senators received an increase of 2.7 percent. The increase is still based on an index of wage increases from major settlements of private-sector bargaining units which is maintained by the Labour Program in the federal Department of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), however there is a legal requirement that Senators be paid exactly $25,000 less than MPs, so the percentage increase works out a bit higher. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> When you look at Senators' salaries, don't forget that while Senators do have a lot of traveling, their working hours aren't as strenuous as those of MPs. They don't have to campaign to get re-elected, and the Senate's schedule is lighter than in the House of Commons. For example, in 2014, the Senate sat on just 83 days. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-base-salary-of-canadian-senators"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Base Salary of Canadian Senators </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> For the fiscal year 2015-16, all <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/role-of-canadian-senators-508451" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Canadian Senators</a> made a basic salary of $142,400. This was up from $138,700, which was the previous term salary. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-extra-compensation-for-additional-responsibilities"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Extra Compensation for Additional Responsibilities </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Senators who have extra responsibilities, such as the Speaker of the Senate, the Leader of the Government and the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, government and opposition whips, and chairs of Senate committees, receive additional compensation. (See chart below.) </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-table mntl-sc-block-universal-table"> <div class="mntl-sc-block-universal-table__table-wrapper"> <table class="mntl-sc-block-universal-table__table"> <colgroup style="" span="1"></colgroup> <colgroup style="" span="1"></colgroup> <colgroup style="" span="1"></colgroup> <tbody data-check="-1"> <tr> <td><strong>Title</strong></td> <td><strong>Additional Salary</strong></td> <td><strong>Total Salary</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Senator</td> <td></td> <td>$142,400</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Speaker of the Senate*</td> <td>$ 58,500</td> <td>$200,900</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Leader of the Government in the Senate*</td> <td>$ 80,100</td> <td>$222,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Leader of the Opposition in the Senate</td> <td>$ 38,100</td> <td>$180,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Government Whip</td> <td>$ 11,600</td> <td>$154,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Opposition Whip</td> <td>$ 6,800</td> <td>$149,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Government Caucus Chair</td> <td>$ 6,800</td> <td>$149,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Opposition Caucus Chair</td> <td>$ 5,800</td> <td>$148,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Senate Committee Chair</td> <td>$ 11,600</td> <td>$154,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Senate Committee Vice-Chair</td> <td>$ 5,800</td> <td>$148,200</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figcaption>*The Speaker of the Senate and the Leader of the Government in the Senate also get a car allowance. In addition, the Speaker of the Senate receives a residence allowance.</figcaption> </figure> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-canadian-senate-administration"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Canadian Senate Administration </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The Canadian Senate remains in the throes of reorganization as it attempts to cope with the problems that arose from the initial expenses scandal that centered on Mike Duffy, Patrick Brazeau, and Mac Harb, who are were trial, and Pamela Wallin, who was also under RCMP investigation. Added to that was the impending release of a comprehensive two-year audit by the office of Michael Ferguson, the Auditor General of Canada. That audit covered the expenses of 117 current and former Senators and recommended that about 10 cases were referred to the RCMP for criminal investigation. Another 30 or so cases of "problematic spending" were discovered, primarily having to do with travel or residency expenses. The Senators involved were either required to repay the money or able to take advantage of a new arbitration system arranged by the Senate. Former Supreme Court Justice Ian Binnie was named as an independent arbitrator to settle disputes the affected Senators had. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> One thing that became clear from <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mike-duffy-trial-rulings-fraud-bribery-senate-1.3545846" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Mike Duffy trial</a> was that Senate procedures have been lax and confusing in the past, and will need a lot of effort for the Senate to handle the public outrage and to get things on an even keel. The Senate is continuing to work on improving its processes. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The Senate does publish <a href="http://sen.parl.gc.ca/senproactivedisclosure/default.aspx?language=E" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">quarterly expenditure reports</a> for Senators. </p></div> <div id="sources-and-citation_1-0" class="comp sources-and-citation mntl-block"><div id="citation-widget_1-0" class="comp citation-widget js-citation-widget" data-tracking-container="true"> <div class="citation-widget__container js-container"> <button class="citation-widget__button js-button"> <span class="citation-widget__cite-label">Cite this Article </span> <svg class="icon icon-cite citation-widget__icon-cite" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-cite" href="#icon-cite"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="citation-widget__window js-window"> <svg class="icon icon-close citation-widget__icon-close js-icon-close" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Format</div> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link citation-widget__format-link--active js-format-link">mla</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">apa</a> <a href="#" class="citation-widget__format-link js-format-link">chicago</a> <div class="citation-widget__heading">Your Citation</div> <div class="citation-widget__content js-content"> <span class="citation-widget__citation citation-widget__citation--active js-active" data-citation-format="mla">Munroe, Susan. "Salaries of Canadian Senators." ThoughtCo, Jun. 25, 2024, thoughtco.com/salaries-of-canadian-senators-2015-16-511084.</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="apa">Munroe, Susan. (2024, June 25). Salaries of Canadian Senators. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/salaries-of-canadian-senators-2015-16-511084</span> <span class="citation-widget__citation" data-citation-format="chicago">Munroe, Susan. "Salaries of Canadian Senators." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/salaries-of-canadian-senators-2015-16-511084 (accessed February 27, 2025).</span> </div> <div class="citation-widget__copy-container"> <button class="citation-widget__copy-button js-copy-button"> <div class="citation-widget__copy-wrapper"> <svg class="icon icon-checkmark citation-widget__icon-checkmark" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-checkmark" href="#icon-checkmark"></use> </svg> <span class="citation-widget__copy-label js-copy-label">copy citation</span> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" 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