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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.4</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clitic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clitic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Clitic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clitic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clitic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clitic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Clitic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clitic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asturian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asturian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asturian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asturian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Asturian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asturian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egyptian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Egyptian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Egyptian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Egyptian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Egyptian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Etymology 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Etymology 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ingrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ingrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ingrian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ingrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lower_Sorbian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Sorbian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lower Sorbian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lower_Sorbian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lower Sorbian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lower_Sorbian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ohlone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ohlone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Northern Ohlone</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Northern_Ohlone-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Northern Ohlone subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ohlone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Old Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quechua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quechua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Quechua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quechua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Quechua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quechua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Scots</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scots-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scots subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovincian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovincian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Slovincian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovincian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovincian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovincian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-y</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y" title="-y – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="-y" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22y%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "y"">Appendix:Variations of "y"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--y.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-e#English" title="-e">-e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ey#English" title="-ey">-ey</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ie#English" title="-ie">-ie</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-i-#English" title="-i-">-i-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">when followed by another suffix</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="English:_quality_of"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="6" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos">*-kos</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz">*-gaz</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-West Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g">*-g</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Old_English:_adjectives" title="-ig">-iġ</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_adjectives">-y</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><b>-y</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-y</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-i#Middle_English" title="-i">-i</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Old_English" title="-ig">-iġ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y, -ic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-g" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g">*-g</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-%C4%ABgaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īgaz">*-īgaz</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y, -ic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos">*-kos</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos">*-ikos</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i%E1%B8%B1os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iḱos (page does not exist)">*-iḱos</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y, -ic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" class="extiw" title="w:Scots language">Scots</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Scots" title="-ie">-ie</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/-ich#West_Frisian" title="-ich">-ich</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Dutch" title="-ig">-ig</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Low German">Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Low_German" title="-ig">-ig</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-ig#German" title="-ig">-ig</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Swedish" title="-ig">-ig</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gothic language">Gothic</a></span> <i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/-%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic" title="-𐌹𐌲𐍃">-𐌹𐌲𐍃</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/-igs#Gothic" title="-igs">-igs</a></span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-icus#Latin" title="-icus">-icus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-y, -ic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="-ικός">-ικός</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit" title="-इक">-इक</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ika</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ac#English" title="-ac">-ac</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ic#English" title="-ic">-ic</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_adjectival" data-lang="en" data-id="adjectival"> <span class="use-with-mention">Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mess#English" title="mess">mess</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/messy#English" title="messy">mess<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mouse#English" title="mouse">mouse</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mousy#English" title="mousy">mous<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/blue#English" title="blue">blue</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bluey#English" title="bluey">blue<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/clay#English" title="clay">clay</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/clayey#English" title="clayey">clay<b>ey</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tree#English" title="tree">tree</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/treey#English" title="treey">tree<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hole#English" title="hole">hole</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/holey#English" title="holey">hole<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sponge#English" title="sponge">sponge</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/spongy#English" title="spongy">spong<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/cake#English" title="cake">cake</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/caky#English" title="caky">cak<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/dice#English" title="dice">dice</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/dicey#English" title="dicey">dice<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/dice#English" title="dice">dice</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/gutsy#English" title="gutsy">guts<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2003</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" class="extiw" title="w:Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a>, <cite>Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9-RC2Gj12SYC&pg=PT60">[1]</a></sup>, Macmillan, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429972543" title="Special:BookSources/9781429972543">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Tim keeps trying to make it all more impressionistic, less computer-<b>y</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning "<a href="/wiki/incline#English" title="incline">inclined</a> to".</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/run#English" title="run">run</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/runny#English" title="runny">runn<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/panic#English" title="panic">panic</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/panicky#English" title="panicky">panick<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/twiddle#English" title="twiddle">twiddle</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/twiddly#English" title="twiddly">twiddl<b>y</b></a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This suffix is extremely productive and can be added to almost any word. When the resulting word is not perceived to be an established or formal word (but rather a <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nonce_word#English" title="nonce word">nonce word</a></span> or a <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/casualism#English" title="casualism">casualism</a></span>), a hyphen is often used before the suffix (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sandcastle#English" title="sandcastle">sandcastle</a></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sandcastle-y</i>, <a href="/wiki/tomato-y" title="tomato-y">tomato-y</a>, etc.); this is sometimes also used when an established term is used very literally, as a form of clarification (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fuzz#English" title="fuzz">fuzz</a></i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fuzz-y</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fuzz-like</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, distinct from <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fuzzy#English" title="fuzzy">fuzzy</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">covered in fuzz</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).</li> <li>A few long-established words ending with this suffix have distinctive spellings, such as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wintry#English" title="wintry">wintry</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fiery#English" title="fiery">fiery</a></i>, which English learners might misspell as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wintery#English" title="wintery">*wintery</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/firey#English" title="firey">*firey</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “involving the referent”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-al#English" title="-al">-al</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-an#English" title="-an">-an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ial#English" title="-ial">-ial</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ian#English" title="-ian">-ian</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ly#English" title="-ly">-ly</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ous#English" title="-ous">-ous</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">form “having quality of” adjectives, denoting “analogous to the referent”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-esque#English" title="-esque">-esque</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ish#English" title="-ish">-ish</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ly#English" title="-ly">-ly</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-oid#English" title="-oid">-oid</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">form “having quality of” adjectives</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-less#English" title="-less">-less</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Note: translations of English words ending in <b>-y</b> do not necessarily end in the suffixes listed below.</i> </p> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-having_the_quality_of"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">having the quality of</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="having the quality of"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-osu#Asturian" title="-osu">-osu</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-osa#Asturian" title="-osa">-osa</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Dutch" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="nl:-ig">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-inen#Finnish" title="-inen">-inen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-inen" class="extiw" title="fi:-inen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Galician" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="gl:-oso">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-osa#Galician" title="-osa">-osa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osa" class="extiw" title="gl:-osa">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-ento#Galician" title="-ento">-ento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ento" class="extiw" title="gl:-ento">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="-ური">-ური</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-uri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="-ული">-ული</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-uli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-ig#German" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="de:-ig">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-os#Hungarian" title="-os">-os</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-os" class="extiw" title="hu:-os">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-as#Hungarian" title="-as">-as</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-as" class="extiw" title="hu:-as">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-es#Hungarian" title="-es">-es</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-es" class="extiw" title="hu:-es">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6s#Hungarian" title="-ös">-ös</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6s" class="extiw" title="hu:-ös">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-s#Hungarian" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="hu:-s">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/-ach#Irish" title="-ach">-ach</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Italian" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="it:-oso">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-質 (page does not exist)">-質</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-しつ, -shitsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-状 (page does not exist)">-状</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-じょう, -jou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="みたい">-みたい</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84" class="extiw" title="ja:みたい">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">mitai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%98#Japanese" title="様">-様な</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A7%98" class="extiw" title="ja:様">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ような, youna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A#Japanese" title="有り">-有り</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:有り">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-ari</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E3%81%8D#Japanese" title="付き">-付き</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E3%81%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:付き">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-tsuki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%AE#Northern_Kurdish" title="-î">-î</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="ku:-î">(ku)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%AEn#Northern_Kurdish" title="-în">-în</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%AEn" class="extiw" title="ku:-în">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-osus#Latin" title="-osus">-osus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osus" class="extiw" title="la:-osus">(la)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-y</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Norwegian" title="-ig">-ig</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-owy#Polish" title="-owy">-owy</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-owy" class="extiw" title="pl:-owy">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ny#Polish" title="-ny">-ny</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ny" class="extiw" title="pl:-ny">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Portuguese" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="pt:-oso">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-os#Romanian" title="-os">-os</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-os" class="extiw" title="ro:-os">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ий">-ий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:-ий">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ый">-ый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:-ый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ивый">-ивый</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ivyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit" title="-इक">-इक</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ika</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit" title="-इन्">-इन्</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">-in</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-iento#Spanish" title="-iento">-iento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iento" class="extiw" title="es:-iento">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Spanish" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="es:-oso">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-iego#Spanish" title="-iego">-iego</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iego" class="extiw" title="es:-iego">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Swedish" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="sv:-ig">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-aktig#Swedish" title="-aktig">-aktig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aktig" class="extiw" title="sv:-aktig">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ma-#Tagalog" title="ma-">ma-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma-" class="extiw" title="tl:ma-">(tl)</a></span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9#Tamil" title="-ஆன">-ஆன</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">-āṉa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="-ий">-ий</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-inclined_to"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">inclined to</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="inclined to"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-va#Finnish" title="-va">-va</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-va" class="extiw" title="fi:-va">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-v%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-vä">-vä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-v%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-vä">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-ento#Galician" title="-ento">-ento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ento" class="extiw" title="gl:-ento">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Northern_Kurdish" title="-ok">-ok</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ok" class="extiw" title="ku:-ok">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-liwy#Polish" title="-liwy">-liwy</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-liwy" class="extiw" title="pl:-liwy">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-ento#Portuguese" title="-ento">-ento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ento" class="extiw" title="pt:-ento">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ий">-ий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:-ий">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ый">-ый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:-ый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ивый">-ивый</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ivyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ento#Spanish" title="-ento">-ento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ento" class="extiw" title="es:-ento">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-iento#Spanish" title="-iento">-iento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iento" class="extiw" title="es:-iento">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Swedish" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="sv:-ig">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="-ий">-ий</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>German: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-ig#German" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="de:-ig">(de)</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" class="extiw" title="w:Scots language">Scots</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Scots" title="-ie">-ie</a></i>, being inherited directly from the same source <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_English" title="-ie">-ie</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-i#Middle_English" title="-i">-i</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Old_English" title="-ig">-iġ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-ie, -y</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-ij-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ij- (page does not exist)">*-ij-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-j-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-j- (page does not exist)">*-j-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-je#Dutch" title="-je">-je</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Low German">German Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de"><a href="/wiki/-je#German_Low_German" title="-je">-je</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-i#German" title="-i">-i</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ie#English" title="-ie">-ie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ey#English" title="-ey">-ey</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ee#English" title="-ee">-ee</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_diminutive" data-lang="en" data-id="diminutive"> <span class="use-with-mention">Forming <a href="/wiki/diminutive#English" title="diminutive">diminutive</a> nouns.</span> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/granny" title="granny">granny</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/pinny" title="pinny">pinny</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/tummy" title="tummy">tummy</a></i></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_familiar" data-lang="en" data-id="familiar"> <span class="use-with-mention">Forming familiar names, pet names, nicknames and terms of endearment.</span> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Andy" title="Andy">Andy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Billy" title="Billy">Billy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Johnny" title="Johnny">Johnny</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jonesy" title="Jonesy">Jonesy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/lovey" title="lovey">lovey</a></i></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_music" data-lang="en" data-id="music"> <span class="use-with-mention">Added for <a href="/wiki/metrical#English" title="metrical">metrical</a> reasons to songs, often in children's music where it may carry diminutive associations.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">diminutive</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mini-#English" title="mini-">mini-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/micro-#English" title="micro-">micro-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nano-#English" title="nano-">nano-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ette#English" title="-ette">-ette</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ee#English" title="-ee">-ee</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-icle#English" title="-icle">-icle</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-cule#English" title="-cule">-cule</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ule#English" title="-ule">-ule</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ole#English" title="-ole">-ole</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_2">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Note: translations of English words ending in <b>-y</b> do not necessarily end in the suffixes listed below.</i> </p> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_diminutive_nouns"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming diminutive nouns</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming diminutive nouns"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%AB%D5%AF#Armenian" title="-իկ">-իկ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF#Armenian" title="-ուկ">-ուկ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-uk</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%A1%D5%AF#Armenian" title="-ակ">-ակ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ak</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADn#Asturian" title="-ín">-ín</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="ast:-ín">(ast)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-ina#Asturian" title="-ina">-ina</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ina" class="extiw" title="ast:-ina">(ast)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/-et#Catalan" title="-et">-et</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/-et" class="extiw" title="ca:-et">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/-eta#Catalan" title="-eta">-eta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eta" class="extiw" title="ca:-eta">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90#Mandarin" title="子">子</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="zh:子">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zǐ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92#Mandarin" title="兒">兒</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF#Mandarin" title="儿">儿</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:兒">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">ér</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-je#Dutch" title="-je">-je</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-je" class="extiw" title="nl:-je">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-tje#Dutch" title="-tje">-tje</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tje" class="extiw" title="nl:-tje">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-etje#Dutch" title="-etje">-etje</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-etje" class="extiw" title="nl:-etje">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-pje#Dutch" title="-pje">-pje</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-pje" class="extiw" title="nl:-pje">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Dutch" title="-ie">-ie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ie" class="extiw" title="nl:-ie">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ken#Dutch" title="-ken">-ken</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ken" class="extiw" title="nl:-ken">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ke#Dutch" title="-ke">-ke</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ke" class="extiw" title="nl:-ke">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-che#Dutch" title="-che">-che</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kijn (page does not exist)">-kijn</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-kijn" class="extiw" title="nl:-kijn">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/-et-#Esperanto" title="-et-">-et-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-et-" class="extiw" title="eo:-et-">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-nen#Finnish" title="-nen">-nen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-nen" class="extiw" title="fi:-nen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-et#French" title="-et">-et</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-et" class="extiw" title="fr:-et">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-ette#French" title="-ette">-ette</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ette" class="extiw" title="fr:-ette">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-in#French" title="-in">-in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-in" class="extiw" title="fr:-in">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-ine#French" title="-ine">-ine</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ine" class="extiw" title="fr:-ine">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-i%C3%B1o#Galician" title="-iño">-iño</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-i%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="gl:-iño">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ka"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-chen#German" title="-chen">-chen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-chen" class="extiw" title="de:-chen">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-lein#German" title="-lein">-lein</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lein" class="extiw" title="de:-lein">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-i#German" title="-i">-i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-i" class="extiw" title="de:-i">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-erl#German" title="-erl">-erl</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-erl" class="extiw" title="de:-erl">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D6%BE%D7%95%D7%9F#Hebrew" title="־ון">־ון</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ón</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D6%BE%D7%99%D7%AA#Hebrew" title="־ית">־ית</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ít</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Hungarian" title="-ka">-ka</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ka" class="extiw" title="hu:-ka">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ke#Hungarian" title="-ke">-ke</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ke" class="extiw" title="hu:-ke">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/-etto#Interlingua" title="-etto">-etto</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/-etta#Interlingua" title="-etta">-etta</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADn#Irish" title="-ín">-ín</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-etto#Italian" title="-etto">-etto</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-etta#Italian" title="-etta">-etta</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-ino#Italian" title="-ino">-ino</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ino" class="extiw" title="it:-ino">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-ina#Italian" title="-ina">-ina</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ina" class="extiw" title="it:-ina">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Northern_Kurdish" title="-ik">-ik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ik" class="extiw" title="ku:-ik">(ku)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-ok#Northern_Kurdish" title="-ok">-ok</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ok" class="extiw" title="ku:-ok">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Middle Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="gml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eken (page does not exist)">-eken</a></span></li> <li>Neapolitan: <span class="Latn" lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/-illo#Neapolitan" title="-illo">-illo</a></span></li> <li>Northern Mansi: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Cyrl" lang="mns-nor"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5#Northern_Mansi" title="-кве">-кве</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mns-nor-Latn" class="tr Latn">-kve</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span> <span class="attentionseeking" lang="mns-nor" title="check that this is Northern Mansi and not some other variety"></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ek#Polish" title="-ek">-ek</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ek" class="extiw" title="pl:-ek">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Polish" title="-ka">-ka</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ka" class="extiw" title="pl:-ka">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Polish" title="-ko">-ko</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ko" class="extiw" title="pl:-ko">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-inho#Portuguese" title="-inho">-inho</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-inho" class="extiw" title="pt:-inho">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-u%C8%9B#Romanian" title="-uț">-uț</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-a%C8%99#Romanian" title="-aș">-aș</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-a%C8%99" class="extiw" title="ro:-aș">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-ior#Romanian" title="-ior">-ior</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-el#Romanian" title="-el">-el</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-el" class="extiw" title="ro:-el">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-u%C8%99or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ușor (page does not exist)">-ușor</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-ule%C8%9B#Romanian" title="-uleț">-uleț</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ule%C8%9B" class="extiw" title="ro:-uleț">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-u%C8%9B%C4%83#Romanian" title="-uță">-uță</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-u%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:-uță">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-i%C8%9B%C4%83#Romanian" title="-iță">-iță</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-i%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:-iță">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-ic%C4%83#Romanian" title="-ică">-ică</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:-ică">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ioar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ioară (page does not exist)">-ioară</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ик">-ик</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:-ик">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BE%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ок">-ок</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:-ок">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ok</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ек">-ек</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:-ек">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%91%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ёк">-ёк</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%91%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:-ёк">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-jók</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russian" title="-ка">-ка</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:-ка">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BA%D0%BE#Russian" title="-ко">-ко</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:-ко">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ko</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%86%D0%B5#Russian" title="-це">-це</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%86%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:-це">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ce</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%86%D0%BE#Russian" title="-цо">-цо</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-co</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ito#Spanish" title="-ito">-ito</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ito" class="extiw" title="es:-ito">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ita#Spanish" title="-ita">-ita</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ita" class="extiw" title="es:-ita">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-i%C3%B1o#Spanish" title="-iño">-iño</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-i%C3%B1a#Spanish" title="-iña">-iña</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ico#Spanish" title="-ico">-ico</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ico" class="extiw" title="es:-ico">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ica#Spanish" title="-ica">-ica</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ica" class="extiw" title="es:-ica">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-uelo#Spanish" title="-uelo">-uelo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uelo" class="extiw" title="es:-uelo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-uela#Spanish" title="-uela">-uela</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uela" class="extiw" title="es:-uela">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-illo#Spanish" title="-illo">-illo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-illo" class="extiw" title="es:-illo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-illa#Spanish" title="-illa">-illa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-illa" class="extiw" title="es:-illa">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ino#Spanish" title="-ino">-ino</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ino" class="extiw" title="es:-ino">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ina#Spanish" title="-ina">-ina</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ina" class="extiw" title="es:-ina">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ucho#Spanish" title="-ucho">-ucho</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ucho" class="extiw" title="es:-ucho">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ucha#Spanish" title="-ucha">-ucha</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ucha" class="extiw" title="es:-ucha">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ete#Spanish" title="-ete">-ete</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ete" class="extiw" title="es:-ete">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-eta#Spanish" title="-eta">-eta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eta" class="extiw" title="es:-eta">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-uco#Spanish" title="-uco">-uco</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uco" class="extiw" title="es:-uco">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-uca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-uca (page does not exist)">-uca</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uca" class="extiw" title="es:-uca">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-iello#Spanish" title="-iello">-iello</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-illa#Spanish" title="-illa">-illa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-illa" class="extiw" title="es:-illa">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ullo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ullo (page does not exist)">-ullo</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ulla (page does not exist)">-ulla</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ejo#Spanish" title="-ejo">-ejo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ejo" class="extiw" title="es:-ejo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-eja#Spanish" title="-eja">-eja</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-is#Swedish" title="-is">-is</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-is" class="extiw" title="sv:-is">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-c%C4%B1k#Turkish" title="-cık">-cık</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-c%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:-cık">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-cik#Turkish" title="-cik">-cik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cik" class="extiw" title="tr:-cik">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-cuk#Turkish" title="-cuk">-cuk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cuk" class="extiw" title="tr:-cuk">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-c%C3%BCk#Turkish" title="-cük">-cük</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-c%C3%BCk" class="extiw" title="tr:-cük">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7%C4%B1k#Turkish" title="-çık">-çık</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:-çık">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7ik#Turkish" title="-çik">-çik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7ik" class="extiw" title="tr:-çik">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7uk#Turkish" title="-çuk">-çuk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7uk" class="extiw" title="tr:-çuk">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7%C3%BCk#Turkish" title="-çük">-çük</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7%C3%BCk" class="extiw" title="tr:-çük">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-cak#Turkish" title="-cak">-cak</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ca%C4%9F%C4%B1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-cağız (page does not exist)">-cağız</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ce%C4%9Fiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ceğiz (page does not exist)">-ceğiz</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Welsh" title="-ig">-ig</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/-cyn#Welsh" title="-cyn">-cyn</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/-os#Welsh" title="-os">-os</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_familiar_names"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming familiar names</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming familiar names"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="ちゃん">ちゃん</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93" class="extiw" title="ja:ちゃん">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">chan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-%C5%9B#Polish" title="-ś">-ś</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C5%9B" class="extiw" title="pl:-ś">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="English:_abstract_nouns"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814" /><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="8" data-etytree-width="3"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end"><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%82" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂">*-éh₂</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i-eh%E2%82%82#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i-eh₂">*-i-eh₂</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Ancient Greek</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns" title="-ία">-ίᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-íā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="derived terms" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">der.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px"></span></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end"><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Ancient Greek</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82#Ancient_Greek:_masculine_nouns" title="-εύς">-εύς</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-eús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><abbr title="uncertain" style="position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(calc(-50% - 1px),-50%);font-size:10px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-pink,#ffe0f0);color:inherit;padding:1px 2px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none">?</abbr></span></div><span style="align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px"></span></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Ancient Greek</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="-ια">-ιᾰ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-iă</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></div><span style="align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px"></span></div></div><span style="position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Ancient Greek</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek:_feminine_nouns" title="-εια">-εια</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-eia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="derived terms" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">der.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px"></span></div></div><span style="position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Latin</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Latin:_abstract_nouns" title="-ia">-ia</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old French</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Old_French:_abstract_nouns" title="-ie">-ie</a></i></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="derived terms" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">der.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_English:_abstract_nouns" title="-ie">-ie</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_abstract_nouns">-y</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><b>-y</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-y</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_English" title="-ie">-ie</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ee#Middle_English" title="-ee">-ee</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-e#Middle_English" title="-e">-e</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Norman_language" class="extiw" title="w:Anglo-Norman language">Anglo-Norman</a></span> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_French" title="-ie">-ie</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A9#Middle_French" title="-é">-é</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Latin" title="-ia">-ia</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ium#Latin" title="-ium">-ium</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-tas#Latin" title="-tas">-tās</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="-ία">-ίᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-íā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="-εια">-ειᾰ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-eiă</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="-ιον">-ιον</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ion</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate (as far as <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Latin" title="-ia">-ia</a></i> is involved) with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-ei#German" title="-ei">-ei</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ij#Dutch" title="-ij">-ij</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_abstract_noun" data-lang="en" data-id="abstract noun"> <span class="use-with-mention">Forming <a href="/wiki/abstract_noun#English" title="abstract noun">abstract nouns</a> denoting a <a href="/wiki/condition#Noun" title="condition">condition</a>, <a href="/wiki/quality#Noun" title="quality">quality</a>, or <a href="/wiki/state#Noun" title="state">state</a>.</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/modest#English" title="modest">modest</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/modesty#English" title="modesty">modesty</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/honest#English" title="honest">honest</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/honesty#English" title="honesty">honesty</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-nym#English" title="-nym">-nym</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-nymy#English" title="-nymy">-nymy</a></i></span></dd> <dd>as in <span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/toponym#English" title="toponym">toponym</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/toponymy#English" title="toponymy">toponymy</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-logue#English" title="-logue">-logue</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-logy#English" title="-logy">-logy</a></i></span></dd> <dd>as in <span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/analogue#English" title="analogue">analogue</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/analogy#English" title="analogy">analogy</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used in the name of some locations which end in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Latin" title="-ia">-ia</a></i> in Latin.</span> <dl><dd><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Italy#English" title="Italy">Italy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Germany#English" title="Germany">Germany</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Saxony#English" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Hungary#English" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Sicily#English" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy#English" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tuscany#English" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Albany#English" title="Albany">Albany</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Brittany#English" title="Brittany">Brittany</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Gascony#English" title="Gascony">Gascony</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Burgundy#English" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Picardy#English" title="Picardy">Picardy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Normandy#English" title="Normandy">Normandy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Romandy#English" title="Romandy">Romandy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Savoy#English" title="Savoy">Savoy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Muscovy#English" title="Muscovy">Muscovy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tartary#English" title="Tartary">Tartary</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Arcady#English" title="Arcady">Arcady</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Thessaly#English" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Troy#English" title="Troy">Troy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Turkey#English" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span>.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ery#English" title="-ery">-ery</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_3">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Note: translations of English words ending in <b>-y</b> do not necessarily end in the suffixes listed below.</i> </p> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_abstract_nouns"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming abstract nouns</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming abstract nouns"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Armenian" title="-ություն">-ություն</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-utʻyun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-heid#Dutch" title="-heid">-heid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-heid" class="extiw" title="nl:-heid">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-nis#Dutch" title="-nis">-nis</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-nis" class="extiw" title="nl:-nis">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-uus#Finnish" title="-uus">-uus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uus" class="extiw" title="fi:-uus">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-yys#Finnish" title="-yys">-yys</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-yys" class="extiw" title="fi:-yys">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A9#French" title="-é">-é</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:-é">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-dade#Galician" title="-dade">-dade</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-dade" class="extiw" title="gl:-dade">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98-_-%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სი- -ე">სი- -ე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">si- -e</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-heit#German" title="-heit">-heit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-heit" class="extiw" title="de:-heit">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-keit#German" title="-keit">-keit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-keit" class="extiw" title="de:-keit">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-nis#German" title="-nis">-nis</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-nis" class="extiw" title="de:-nis">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-s%C3%A1g#Hungarian" title="-ság">-ság</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s%C3%A1g" class="extiw" title="hu:-ság">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-s%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="-ség">-ség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:-ség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A0#Italian" title="-à">-à</a></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%AE#Northern_Kurdish" title="-î">-î</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="ku:-î">(ku)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-y%C3%AE#Northern_Kurdish" title="-yî">-yî</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-y%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="ku:-yî">(ku)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%AE#Northern_Kurdish" title="-tî">-tî</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-t%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="ku:-tî">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Latin" title="-ia">-ia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia" class="extiw" title="la:-ia">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ium#Latin" title="-ium">-ium</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ium" class="extiw" title="la:-ium">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-tas#Latin" title="-tas">-tas</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-o%C5%9B%C4%87#Polish" title="-ość">-ość</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-o%C5%9B%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:-ość">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-stwo#Polish" title="-stwo">-stwo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-stwo" class="extiw" title="pl:-stwo">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Portuguese" title="-ia">-ia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia" class="extiw" title="pt:-ia">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-idade#Portuguese" title="-idade">-idade</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-idade" class="extiw" title="pt:-idade">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Romanian" title="-ie">-ie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ie" class="extiw" title="ro:-ie">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-ime#Romanian" title="-ime">-ime</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ime" class="extiw" title="ro:-ime">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-itate#Romanian" title="-itate">-itate</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-itate" class="extiw" title="ro:-itate">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/-enie#Romanian" title="-enie">-enie</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Spanish" title="-ia">-ia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia" class="extiw" title="es:-ia">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-tad#Spanish" title="-tad">-tad</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-dad#Spanish" title="-dad">-dad</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-dad" class="extiw" title="es:-dad">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Spanish" title="-ie">-ie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-io#Spanish" title="-io">-io</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-io" class="extiw" title="es:-io">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-tud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-tud (page does not exist)">-tud</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-edumbre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-edumbre (page does not exist)">-edumbre</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-het#Swedish" title="-het">-het</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-het" class="extiw" title="sv:-het">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-dom#Swedish" title="-dom">-dom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-dom" class="extiw" title="sv:-dom">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-skap#Swedish" title="-skap">-skap</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-skap" class="extiw" title="sv:-skap">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-else#Swedish" title="-else">-else</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-else" class="extiw" title="sv:-else">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="-ий">-ий</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-used_in_the_name_of_some_locations_ending_in_-ia_in_Latin"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">used in the name of some locations ending in <i>-ia</i> in Latin</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="used in the name of some locations ending in ''-ia'' in Latin"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-ie#French" title="-ie">-ie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ie" class="extiw" title="fr:-ie">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D1%8F#Russian" title="-ия">-ия</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ija</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%ADa#Spanish" title="-ía">-ía</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:-ía">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-ia#Spanish" title="-ia">-ia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia" class="extiw" title="es:-ia">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83981450">.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag .CategoryTreeToggle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeItem{background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2);font-weight:bold;font-size:95%;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em;margin-right:-0.3em}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeChildren{padding-top:0.1em}.mw-parser-output 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title="addy">addy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Addy" title="Addy">Addy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adesmy" title="adesmy">adesmy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adultery" title="adultery">adultery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adulty" 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beetly" title="beetly">beetly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beetrooty" title="beetrooty">beetrooty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beety" title="beety">beety</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beggary" title="beggary">beggary</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beigey" title="beigey">beigey</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/belchy" title="belchy">belchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/belty" title="belty">belty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/benchy" title="benchy">benchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/benny" title="benny">benny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/benty" title="benty">benty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bergy" title="bergy">bergy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bethy" title="Bethy">Bethy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bevvy" title="bevvy">bevvy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezzy" title="bezzy">bezzy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biggity" title="biggity">biggity</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biggy" title="biggy">biggy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bigoty" title="bigoty">bigoty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bilgy" title="bilgy">bilgy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biotaxy" title="biotaxy">biotaxy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/birchy" title="birchy">birchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/birdy" title="birdy">birdy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/birsy" title="birsy">birsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bitchy" title="bitchy">bitchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bitey" title="bitey">bitey</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bitsy" title="bitsy">bitsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bitty" title="bitty">bitty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bivvy" title="bivvy">bivvy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bivy" title="bivy">bivy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blabbery" title="blabbery">blabbery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blabby" title="blabby">blabby</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blackcurranty" title="blackcurranty">blackcurranty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blackmaily" title="blackmaily">blackmaily</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blacky" title="blacky">blacky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Blacky" title="Blacky">Blacky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bladdery" title="bladdery">bladdery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blady" title="blady">blady</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blamey" title="blamey">blamey</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blancmangey" title="blancmangey">blancmangey</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blanky" title="blanky">blanky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blasty" title="blasty">blasty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blathery" title="blathery">blathery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blazy" title="blazy">blazy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bleachy" title="bleachy">bleachy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afar">Afar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Afar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afar phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-j/ [-j]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clitic">Clitic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Clitic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="aa">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to form an interrogative copulative sentence</span>: <a href="/wiki/is" title="is">is</a> it? <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="aa">Qafár af macá<b>y</b>?</i> ― <span class="e-translation">What <b>is</b> the Afar language?</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afar phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-j/ [-j]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clitic_2">Clitic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Clitic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="aa">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to join together noun phrases</span>: <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a>, <a href="/wiki/also" title="also">also</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite>Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/quranafar/page/n3/mode/2up">[2]</a></sup>, Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 1:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="aa">Fulte Racmatta<b>ay</b>, Gunê Racmattale Yallih Migaaqal Qimbisa.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I begin in the name of God, who gives mercy <b>and</b> surpasses mercy.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>When following a short vowel, <i>-y</i> lengthens that vowel: <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/gaala#Afar" title="gaala">gaalá</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">camel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="aa">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="aa">gaalá<b>ay</b></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><b>and</b> the camels</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (<span class="None" lang="und">1985</span>) <cite>An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English)</cite>, University of London, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7286-0124-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7286-0124-9">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">282; 292</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Mohamed Hassan Kamil (<span class="None" lang="und">2015</span>) <cite>L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01368253/document">[3]</a></sup>, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page <span class="None" lang="und">447</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asturian">Asturian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Asturian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-ye#Asturian" title="-ye">-ye</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Asturian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ast">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/him" title="him">him</a>, <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">third-person singular indirect pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ast">Da<b>-y</b> pan</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Give <b>him</b> bread</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is always spelled with the hyphen, unlike other pronouns in the language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-yos#Asturian" title="-yos">-yos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-ys#Asturian" title="-ys">-ys</a></span> (third-person plural indirect pronoun)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">-y</strong> (<i>adverb-forming suffix</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/-ly" title="-ly">-ly</a>: <span class="use-with-mention">from adjectives forms adverbs</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/logick%C3%BD#Czech" title="logický">logický</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/logicky#Czech" title="logicky">logicky</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Czech"><span class="Latn" lang="cs"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_terms_suffixed_with_-y" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_suffixed_with_-y" title="Category:Czech terms suffixed with -y">Czech terms suffixed with -y</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/analyticky" title="analyticky">analyticky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/botanicky" title="botanicky">botanicky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cynicky" title="cynicky">cynicky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dobr%C3%A1cky" title="dobrácky">dobrácky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drasticky" title="drasticky">drasticky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/francouzsky" title="francouzsky">francouzsky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/fyzicky" title="fyzicky">fyzicky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kriticky" title="kriticky">kriticky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lexikograficky" title="lexikograficky">lexikograficky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/matematicky" title="matematicky">matematicky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nekriticky" title="nekriticky">nekriticky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bmecky" title="německy">německy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/slovn%C3%ADk%C3%A1%C5%99sky" title="slovníkářsky">slovníkářsky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/technologicky" title="technologicky">technologicky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ukrajinsky" title="ukrajinsky">ukrajinsky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/um%C4%9Blecky" title="umělecky">umělecky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/v%C4%9Bdecky" title="vědecky">vědecky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovnikafixu.cz/heslar/-y">-y</a> in <i>Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině</i>, 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egyptian">Egyptian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Egyptian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Egyptological_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">modern Egyptological</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Egyptian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Egyptian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iː/</span> <ul><li>Conventional anglicization: <span class="use-with-mention">-y</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_5">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Forms the <a href="/wiki/plural#English" title="plural">plural</a> <a href="/wiki/imperative#English" title="imperative">imperative</a> of verbs, particularly <a href="/wiki/weak_verb#English" title="weak verb">weak verbs</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Optionally used to form the <a href="/wiki/subjunctive#English" title="subjunctive">subjunctive</a> of <a href="/wiki/weak_verb#English" title="weak verb">weak verbs</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plural imperative can also appear without this suffix, in a form identical to the singular imperative. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_6">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Forms agent nouns from verbs.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_7">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4 [y]" alt="y" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-j#Egyptian" title="-j">-j</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_8">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z7.png?fc6fb" height="17" title="Z7 [W]" alt="W" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-w#Egyptian" title="-w">-w</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-w#Egyptian" title="-w">-w</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Etymology 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_9">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Optionally marks the perfective passive participle of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Optionally marks the perfective relative form of weak verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Late_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Late Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Marks the perfective passive participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Late_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Late Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Occasionally marks the perfective active participle of mostly third-weak transitive verbs, following the stem.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G1.png?4d556" height="38" title="G1 [A]" alt="A" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y%EA%9C%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yꜣ (page does not exist)">-yꜣ</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-yt#Egyptian" title="-yt">-yt</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:70%"> <td style="background-color:#efefef">Late Egyptian </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef">Late Egyptian </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Etymology 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_10">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Old_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Old Egyptian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Middle_Egyptian" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Rarely marks the imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_7">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z7.png?fc6fb" height="17" title="Z7 [W]" alt="W" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-w#Egyptian" title="-w">-w</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/-w#Egyptian" title="-w">-w</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" class="extiw" title="w:James Peter Allen">James P[eter] Allen</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>) <cite>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</cite>, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51796-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51796-6">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lF78Max-h8MC&pg=PA328">pages <span class="None" lang="und">328–329, 354</span></a></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Junge, Friedrich (<span class="None" lang="und">2005</span>) <cite>Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction</cite>, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page <span class="None" lang="und">66</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_11">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Front vowel variant of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-u#Finnish" title="-u">-u</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">-y</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 1/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/valo" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/valo">valo</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjen</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjen</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylle</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yille</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td colspan="2"><i>See the possessive forms below.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">-y</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 1/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/valo" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/valo">valo</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjeni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihini</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylläni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilläni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylleni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilleni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ykseni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yikseni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yineni</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihisi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylläsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilläsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllesi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksesi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinesi</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihimme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllemme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksemme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinemme</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihinne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllenne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksenne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinenne</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihinsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylleen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllensä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilleen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ykseen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksensä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yikseen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yineen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinensä</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83639132">.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl{border-spacing:1px;text-align:left;display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td{vertical-align:top;padding:2px;padding-right:10px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-maybenote{width:100px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old th.thnum{width:33%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th.vsToggleElement{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl .narrow-space{font-size:25%}.mw-parser-output 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class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">-y</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 2/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/palvelu" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/palvelu">palvelu</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiden</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitten</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjä</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yt</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiden</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitten</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjä</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyn</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylle</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yille</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yin</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td colspan="2"><i>See the possessive forms below.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">-y</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 2/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/palvelu" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/palvelu">palvelu</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjeni</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yideni</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitteni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjäni</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yyni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihini</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylläni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilläni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylleni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilleni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ykseni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yikseni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttäni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittäni</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yineni</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjesi</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yidesi</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjäsi</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yysi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihisi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylläsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilläsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllesi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksesi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksesi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttäsi</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittäsi</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinesi</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjemme</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yidemme</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjämme</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yymme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihimme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllemme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksemme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksemme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttämme</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittämme</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinemme</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjenne</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yidenne</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjänne</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yynne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihinne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllenne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksenne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksenne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttänne</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittänne</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinenne</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjensä</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yidensä</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yjänsä</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yitänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yssänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yissänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ystänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yistänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yynsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yihinsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yltänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiltänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ylleen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yllensä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yilleen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yillensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ynänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-ykseen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yksensä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yikseen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yiksensä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yttänsä</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittään</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yittänsä</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yineen</span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="fi">-yinensä</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83639132" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingrian">Ingrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Ingrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology#Ala-Laukaa_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ingrian phonology">Ala-Laukaa</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ingrian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-y/</span>, <span class="IPA">[-y]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology#Soikkola_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ingrian phonology">Soikkola</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ingrian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-y/</span>, <span class="IPA">[-y]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_12">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="izh">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Front vowel variant of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-u#Ingrian" title="-u">-u</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher izh-decl" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="vsToggleElement izh-decl-header-row">Declension of <b>-y</b> (<span class="izh-decl-type">type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/koivu#Ingrian" title="koivu">koivu</a></i>, no gradation</span>) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="izh-decl-case-column"> </th> <th class="izh-decl-form-column">singular </th> <th class="izh-decl-form-column">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="izh-decl-case-column">nominative </th> <td class="izh-decl-form-column"><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><strong class="selflink">-y</strong></span> </td> <td class="izh-decl-form-column"><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yt#Ingrian" title="-yt">-yt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yn#Ingrian" title="-yn">-yn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yin#Ingrian" title="-yin">-yin</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöin (page does not exist)">-ylöin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-y%C3%A4#Ingrian" title="-yä">-yä</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yj%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yjä (page does not exist)">-yjä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöjä (page does not exist)">-ylöjä</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yy#Ingrian" title="-yy">-yy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yi#Ingrian" title="-yi">-yi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6ihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöihe (page does not exist)">-ylöihe</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-ys#Ingrian" title="-ys">-ys</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yis#Ingrian" title="-yis">-yis</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöis (page does not exist)">-ylöis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yst (page does not exist)">-yst</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yist (page does not exist)">-yist</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6ist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöist (page does not exist)">-ylöist</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-ylle#Ingrian" title="-ylle">-ylle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yille (page does not exist)">-yille</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6ille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöille (page does not exist)">-ylöille</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yl#Ingrian" title="-yl">-yl</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yil (page does not exist)">-yil</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6il&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöil (page does not exist)">-ylöil</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ylt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylt (page does not exist)">-ylt</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yilt (page does not exist)">-yilt</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6ilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöilt (page does not exist)">-ylöilt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yks (page does not exist)">-yks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yiks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yiks (page does not exist)">-yiks</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6iks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöiks (page does not exist)">-ylöiks</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ynn%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ynnä (page does not exist)">-ynnä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yyn (page does not exist)">-yyn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yinn%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yinnä (page does not exist)">-yinnä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6inn%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöinnä (page does not exist)">-ylöinnä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-yin#Ingrian" title="-yin">-yin</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöin (page does not exist)">-ylöin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>exessive<sup>1)</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ynt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ynt (page does not exist)">-ynt</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yint (page does not exist)">-yint</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yl%C3%B6int&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ylöint (page does not exist)">-ylöint</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td colspan="3" class="izh-decl-notes"><sup>1)</sup> obsolete <br /> <sup>*)</sup> the <b>accusative</b> corresponds with either the <b>genitive</b> (<span class="gender"><abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr></span>) or <b>nominative</b> (<span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span>)<br /> <sup>**)</sup> the <b>comitative</b> is formed by adding the suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Ingrian" title="-ka">-ka</a></i><sup><span style="cursor:help;" title="in back-vocalic stems">?</span></sup> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-k%C3%A4#Ingrian" title="-kä">-kä</a></i><sup><span style="cursor:help;" title="in front-vocalic stems">?</span></sup> to the <b>genitive</b>. </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82636062">.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl th{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2,#ccffcc)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0,#f2fff2)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Ingrian"><span class="Latn" lang="izh"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ingrian_terms_suffixed_with_-u" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_suffixed_with_-u" title="Category:Ingrian terms suffixed with -u">Ingrian terms suffixed with -u</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/alku" title="alku">alku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/alu-" title="alu-">alu-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/asu" title="asu">asu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/etu-" title="etu-">etu-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/haisu" title="haisu">haisu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hooku" title="hooku">hooku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hylky" title="hylky">hylky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hyppy" title="hyppy">hyppy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A4py" title="häpy">häpy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/isku" title="isku">isku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/itku" title="itku">itku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/itu" title="itu">itu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ity" title="ity">ity</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jooksu" title="jooksu">jooksu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jyry" title="jyry">jyry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kipu" title="kipu">kipu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/korsku" title="korsku">korsku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kulu" title="kulu">kulu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kutsu" title="kutsu">kutsu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kylpy" title="kylpy">kylpy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kynty" title="kynty">kynty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A4sky" title="käsky">käsky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A4vely" title="kävely">kävely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lasku" title="lasku">lasku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/laulu" title="laulu">laulu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/leekku" title="leekku">leekku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Liukup%C3%A4iv%C3%A4" title="Liukupäivä">Liukupäivä</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/longuttaa" title="longuttaa">longuttaa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/loukku" title="loukku">loukku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/luku" title="luku">luku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lypsylehm%C3%A4" title="lypsylehmä">lypsylehmä</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%A4sy" title="läsy">läsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/muru" title="muru">muru</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ttyisi" title="Mättyisi">Mättyisi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nappu" title="nappu">nappu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/noisu" title="noisu">noisu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nussu" title="nussu">nussu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/paitulain" title="paitulain">paitulain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/paukku" title="paukku">paukku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/paukuttaa" title="paukuttaa">paukuttaa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/peeru" title="peeru">peeru</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pesu" title="pesu">pesu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pitkulain" title="pitkulain">pitkulain</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/poimu" title="poimu">poimu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/puru" title="puru">puru</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/puruli" title="puruli">puruli</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/raiskuu" title="raiskuu">raiskuu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ratsu" title="ratsu">ratsu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/rooku" title="rooku">rooku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/silmu" title="silmu">silmu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/soittu" title="soittu">soittu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sopu" title="sopu">sopu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/suiku" title="suiku">suiku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/suru" title="suru">suru</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/synty" title="synty">synty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/syrjy" title="syrjy">syrjy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tantsu" title="tantsu">tantsu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tilkku" title="tilkku">tilkku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tiukku" title="tiukku">tiukku</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/toittu" title="toittu">toittu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/toomuin" title="toomuin">toomuin</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tuntu" title="tuntu">tuntu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/veeru" title="veeru">veeru</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A4ry" title="väry">väry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lower_Sorbian">Lower Sorbian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Lower Sorbian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_13">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dsb">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-i#Lower_Sorbian" title="-i">-i</a></i></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">used after “hard” consonants</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Middle_English:_adjectives"></ul> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Old_English" title="-ig">-iġ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-g" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g">*-g</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz">*-gaz</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos">*-kos</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Middle_English" title="-ik">-ik</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_8">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-e#Middle_English" title="-e">-e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-eg#Middle_English" title="-eg">-eg</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ege#Middle_English" title="-ege">-ege</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ey#Middle_English" title="-ey">-ey</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-i#Middle_English" title="-i">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ich#Middle_English" title="-ich">-ich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-iche#Middle_English" title="-iche">-iche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_English" title="-ie">-ie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Middle_English" title="-ig">-ig</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ige#Middle_English" title="-ige">-ige</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-i%C8%9D#Middle_English" title="-iȝ">-iȝ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-i%C8%9De#Middle_English" title="-iȝe">-iȝe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Middle_English" title="-ik">-ik</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ike#Middle_English" title="-ike">-ike</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ye#Middle_English" title="-ye">-ye</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-iː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_14">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_-y" data-lang="enm" data-id="-y"> <span class="use-with-mention">Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Middle_English"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Middle_English_terms_suffixed_with_-y" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_suffixed_with_-y" title="Category:Middle English terms suffixed with -y">Middle English terms suffixed with -y</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/angry" title="angry">angry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/asshy" title="asshy">asshy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/attry" title="attry">attry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ayry" title="ayry">ayry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baby" title="baby">baby</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bisy" title="bisy">bisy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blosmy" title="blosmy">blosmy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/brawny" title="brawny">brawny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/brayny" title="brayny">brayny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/buttry" title="buttry">buttry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cleyye" title="cleyye">cleyye</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cloudy" title="cloudy">cloudy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/corny" title="corny">corny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/detty" title="detty">detty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dewy" title="dewy">dewy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drasty" title="drasty">drasty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dredy" title="dredy">dredy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/drovy" title="drovy">drovy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dusty" title="dusty">dusty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/eise" title="eise">eise</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/feeldi" title="feeldi">feeldi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/fenny" title="fenny">fenny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ferny" title="ferny">ferny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div 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class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/shildy" title="shildy">shildy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sleighty" title="sleighty">sleighty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/slepy" title="slepy">slepy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/slidery" title="slidery">slidery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/snowy" title="snowy">snowy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sooty" title="sooty">sooty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sory" title="sory">sory</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/stony" title="stony">stony</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/stormy" title="stormy">stormy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sunni" title="sunni">sunni</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/symply" title="symply">symply</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/synwy" title="synwy">synwy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/talowy" title="talowy">talowy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tery" title="tery">tery</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/thorny" title="thorny">thorny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tuschy" title="tuschy">tuschy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tusky" title="tusky">tusky</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/tydy" title="tydy">tydy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEestri" title="þestri">þestri</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wawy" title="wawy">wawy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/welthy" title="welthy">welthy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wely" title="wely">wely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wliti" title="wliti">wliti</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wordy" title="wordy">wordy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/worthy" title="worthy">worthy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wyny" title="wyny">wyny</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">-y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ie#English" title="-ie">-ie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ey#English" title="-ey">-ey</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Scots" title="-ie">-ie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">-y</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="References_3">References</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED21577">-i,, <i>suf.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-06-20">20 June 2018</span></span></span>.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED21729">-i(e, <i>suf.(2).</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-06-20">20 June 2018</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_15">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-yf#Middle_English" title="-yf">-yf</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Middle_English:_abstract_nouns"></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_16">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Middle_English" title="-ie">-ie</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Ohlone">Northern Ohlone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Northern Ohlone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_9">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="cst"><a href="/wiki/-i#Northern_Ohlone" title="-i">-i</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">after consonants</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_17">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cst">-y</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cst"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-i%E1%B9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-iṭ (page does not exist)">-iṭ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><i>Used to form the imperative mood of verbs</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (<span class="None" lang="und">1930s</span>) <cite>Chochenyo Field Notes</cite> (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cla.berkeley.edu/item.php?bndlid=1024">[4]</a></sup>, Unpublished</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Polish">Old Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Old Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Old_Polish:_adjectival"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814" /><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="4" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%ADs#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís">*ís</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Balto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_determiner" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is">*is</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C#Proto-Slavic:_determiner" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old Polish</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><b>-y</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*-ъjь</a></i>, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">10<sup>th</sup>–15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ɨː/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ɨ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_18">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">forms adjectives</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Old_Polish"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-opl"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Old_Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-y" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-y" title="Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -y">Old Polish terms suffixed with -y</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bara%C5%84czy" title="barańczy">barańczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezprawy" title="bezprawy">bezprawy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bo%C5%BCy" title="boży">boży</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/chor%C4%85%C5%BCy" title="chorąży">chorąży</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czterdziesi%C4%85ty" title="czterdziesiąty">czterdziesiąty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cz%C5%82eczy" title="człeczy">człeczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cz%C5%82owieczy" title="człowieczy">człowieczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dwudziesty" title="dwudziesty">dwudziesty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pi%C4%99%C4%87dziesi%C4%85ty" title="pięćdziesiąty">pięćdziesiąty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/spowiedniczy" title="spowiedniczy">spowiedniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">-y</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Polish:_adjectival"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814" /><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="5" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%ADs#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís">*ís</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Balto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_determiner" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/is">*is</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Slavic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C#Proto-Slavic:_determiner" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old Polish</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish:_adjectival">-y</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Polish</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><b>-y</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish">-y</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɘ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Polish/%C9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɘ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɘ</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <small>[please specify syllabification manually]</small></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/y#Polish" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-y-#Polish" title="-y-">-y-</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_19">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">forms adjectives</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Polish"><span class="Latn" lang="pl"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="142" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 142" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-y" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-y" title="Category:Polish terms suffixed with -y">Polish terms suffixed with -y</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/arcyksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99cy" title="arcyksiążęcy">arcyksiążęcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/awanturniczy" title="awanturniczy">awanturniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bagrowniczy" title="bagrowniczy">bagrowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/baletniczy" title="baletniczy">baletniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ba%C5%82wochwalczy" title="bałwochwalczy">bałwochwalczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bartniczy" title="bartniczy">bartniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezbo%C5%BCniczy" title="bezbożniczy">bezbożniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezbrewy" title="bezbrewy">bezbrewy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezbrody" title="bezbrody">bezbrody</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezg%C5%82owy" title="bezgłowy">bezgłowy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezlicy" title="bezlicy">bezlicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beznosy" title="beznosy">beznosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezpi%C3%B3ry" title="bezpióry">bezpióry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezrz%C4%99sy" title="bezrzęsy">bezrzęsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezskrzyd%C5%82y" title="bezskrzydły">bezskrzydły</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezuchy" title="bezuchy">bezuchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezw%C4%85sy" title="bezwąsy">bezwąsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezw%C5%82osy" title="bezwłosy">bezwłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bezz%C4%99by" title="bezzęby">bezzęby</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82obrody" title="białobrody">białobrody</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82obrzuchy" title="białobrzuchy">białobrzuchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82ogrzbiety" title="białogrzbiety">białogrzbiety</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82ogrzywy" title="białogrzywy">białogrzywy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82olicy" title="białolicy">białolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div 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title="białoskóry">białoskóry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82oskrzyd%C5%82y" title="białoskrzydły">białoskrzydły</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82ow%C4%85sy" title="białowąsy">białowąsy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bia%C5%82ow%C5%82osy" title="białowłosy">białowłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biblioznawczy" title="biblioznawczy">biblioznawczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biczowniczy" title="biczowniczy">biczowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bielaczy" title="bielaczy">bielaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/biesiadniczy" title="biesiadniczy">biesiadniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bimbrowniczy" title="bimbrowniczy">bimbrowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bladolicy" title="bladolicy">bladolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bli%C5%BAniaczy" title="bliźniaczy">bliźniaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bli%C5%BAni%C4%99cy" title="bliźnięcy">bliźnięcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blondw%C5%82osy" title="blondwłosy">blondwłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/blu%C5%BAnierczy" title="bluźnierczy">bluźnierczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/b%C5%82awy" title="bławy">bławy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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title="byczy">byczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/bydl%C4%99cy" title="bydlęcy">bydlęcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/cha%C5%82upniczy" title="chałupniczy">chałupniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/chlebodawczy" title="chlebodawczy">chlebodawczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnobrody" title="czarnobrody">czarnobrody</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnogrzywy" title="czarnogrzywy">czarnogrzywy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnolicy" title="czarnolicy">czarnolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarno%C5%82apy" title="czarnołapy">czarnołapy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnostopy" title="czarnostopy">czarnostopy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnouchy" title="czarnouchy">czarnouchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/czarnuszy" title="czarnuszy">czarnuszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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title="długowłosy">długowłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dostawczy" title="dostawczy">dostawczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dresy" title="dresy">dresy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dru%C5%BCy" title="druży">druży</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a 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title="flisaczy">flisaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/foczy" title="foczy">foczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/garbonosy" title="garbonosy">garbonosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ga%C5%9Bniczy" title="gaśniczy">gaśniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/g%C5%82adkolicy" title="gładkolicy">gładkolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/go%C5%84czy" title="gończy">gończy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/gospodarczy" title="gospodarczy">gospodarczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%B3rniczy" title="górniczy">górniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/gru%C5%BAliczy" title="gruźliczy">gruźliczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/grzybiczy" title="grzybiczy">grzybiczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hemoroidy" title="hemoroidy">hemoroidy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ho%C5%82downiczy" title="hołdowniczy">hołdowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hutniczy" title="hutniczy">hutniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/indyczy" title="indyczy">indyczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jaczy" title="jaczy">jaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jagliczy" title="jagliczy">jagliczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jagni%C4%99cy" title="jagnięcy">jagnięcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jajog%C5%82owy" title="jajogłowy">jajogłowy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ja%C5%82owiczy" title="jałowiczy">jałowiczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jask%C3%B3%C5%82czy" title="jaskółczy">jaskółczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jasnolicy" title="jasnolicy">jasnolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jasnow%C5%82osy" title="jasnowłosy">jasnowłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/jednog%C5%82owy" title="jednogłowy">jednogłowy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%99dzy" title="jędzy">jędzy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%99zykoznawczy" title="językoznawczy">językoznawczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kaczy" title="kaczy">kaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kartuzy" title="Kartuzy">Kartuzy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kawczy" title="kawczy">kawczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kierowniczy" title="kierowniczy">kierowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kleszy" title="kleszy">kleszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/k%C5%82apouchy" title="kłapouchy">kłapouchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kmiecy" title="kmiecy">kmiecy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kobiecy" title="kobiecy">kobiecy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/koczowniczy" title="koczowniczy">koczowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kokosy" title="kokosy">kokosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/komarzy" title="komarzy">komarzy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/komuszy" title="komuszy">komuszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/konfitury" title="konfitury">konfitury</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/krasnolicy" title="krasnolicy">krasnolicy</a></bdi></div><div 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title="krótkowłosy">krótkowłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kruczy" title="kruczy">kruczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99cy" title="książęcy">książęcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kud%C5%82y" title="kudły">kudły</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kurzy" title="kurzy">kurzy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kwoczy" title="kwoczy">kwoczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/labry" title="labry">labry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/leczniczy" title="leczniczy">leczniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/li%C5%9Bcionosy" title="liścionosy">liścionosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/literniczy" title="literniczy">literniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lotniczy" title="lotniczy">lotniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ludob%C3%B3jczy" title="ludobójczy">ludobójczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%82asiczy" title="łasiczy">łasiczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%82owczy" title="łowczy">łowczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%82uczniczy" title="łuczniczy">łuczniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/malowniczy" title="malowniczy">malowniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/martwiczy" title="martwiczy">martwiczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/matkob%C3%B3jczy" title="matkobójczy">matkobójczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/miedniczy" title="miedniczy">miedniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mikry" title="mikry">mikry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/m%C5%82odzie%C5%84czy" title="młodzieńczy">młodzieńczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mniszy" title="mniszy">mniszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/monarszy" title="monarszy">monarszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%B3wczy" title="mówczy">mówczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mr%C3%B3wczy" title="mrówczy">mrówczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/mr%C3%B3wko%C5%BCerczy" title="mrówkożerczy">mrówkożerczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nabywczy" title="nabywczy">nabywczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/niemowl%C4%99cy" title="niemowlęcy">niemowlęcy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/niewolniczy" title="niewolniczy">niewolniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/niezgorszy" title="niezgorszy">niezgorszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/obchody" title="obchody">obchody</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ob%C5%82%C4%85ka%C5%84czy" title="obłąkańczy">obłąkańczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/obojnaczy" title="obojnaczy">obojnaczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ojcob%C3%B3jczy" title="ojcobójczy">ojcobójczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/osiemnasty" title="osiemnasty">osiemnasty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ostrouchy" title="ostrouchy">ostrouchy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/oszczerczy" title="oszczerczy">oszczerczy</a></bdi></div><div 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title="pajęczy">pajęczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/papie%C5%BCniczy" title="papieżniczy">papieżniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pastuszy" title="pastuszy">pastuszy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%85tniczy" title="pątniczy">pątniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pi%C4%99%C4%87dziesi%C4%85ty" title="pięćdziesiąty">pięćdziesiąty</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pi%C4%99knolicy" title="pięknolicy">pięknolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pi%C5%9Bmienniczy" title="piśmienniczy">piśmienniczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/p%C5%82omiennolicy" title="płomiennolicy">płomiennolicy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/p%C5%82omiennow%C5%82osy" title="płomiennowłosy">płomiennowłosy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/pobory" title="pobory">pobory</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/podchody" title="podchody">podchody</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quechua">Quechua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Quechua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_20">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="qu">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/infinitive#English" title="infinitive">Infinitive</a> marker.</span> <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/mikhuy#Quechua" title="mikhuy">mikhu<b>y</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to eat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Nominalizes verbs. The act of doing something. "-ing."</span> <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/pampachay#Quechua" title="pampachay">pampacha<b>y</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pardon, remission</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicates <a href="/wiki/first_person#English" title="first person">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/singular#English" title="singular">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/possessive#English" title="possessive">possessive</a>.</span> <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/mikhuna#Quechua" title="mikhuna">mikhuna</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">food</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mikhunay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mikhunay (page does not exist)">mikhuna<b>y</b></a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">my food</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Conjugative suffix for the <a href="/wiki/second_person#English" title="second person">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/imperative#English" title="imperative">imperative</a> mood.</span> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/uyariy" title="uyariy">Uyari</a><a href="/wiki/-wa" title="-wa">wa</a><b>y</b>!</i> ("(You) listen to me!")</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scots">Scots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Scots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_21">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-ie#Scots" title="-ie">-ie</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsl.ac.uk/results/%26%2345%3By">-y, <i>suff.</i></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Scots_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Scots Language">The Dictionary of the Scots Language</a></cite>, Edinburgh: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Language_Dictionaries" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish Language Dictionaries">Scottish Language Dictionaries</a>, 2004–present, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/57069714">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovincian">Slovincian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Slovincian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*-ъjь</i>, the definite form of hard-stem adjectives. See <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovincian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Slovincian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_22">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-slv">-y</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">forms adjectives</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-slv"><a href="/wiki/apt%C3%A9cznjik#Slovincian" title="aptécznjik">aptécznjik</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-slv">-y</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-slv"><a href="/wiki/apt%C3%A9cznjiczy#Slovincian" title="aptécznjiczy">aptécznjiczy</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-y&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Slovincian"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-slv"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Slovincian_terms_suffixed_with_-y" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovincian_terms_suffixed_with_-y" title="Category:Slovincian terms suffixed with -y">Slovincian terms suffixed with -y</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/apt%C3%A9cznjiczy" title="aptécznjiczy">aptécznjiczy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-y&oldid=84411736">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-y&oldid=84411736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle English">English terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Old English">English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Old English">English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_doublets" title="Category:English doublets">English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_suffixes" title="Category:English suffixes">English suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_adjective-forming_suffixes" title="Category:English adjective-forming suffixes">English adjective-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_productive_suffixes" title="Category:English productive suffixes">English productive suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_borrowed_from_Scots" title="Category:English terms borrowed from Scots">English terms borrowed from Scots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Scots" title="Category:English terms derived from Scots">English terms derived from Scots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_diminutive_suffixes" title="Category:English diminutive suffixes">English diminutive suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:English terms derived from Ancient Greek">English terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:English terms derived from Old French">English terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:English terms derived from Latin">English terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Anglo-Norman" title="Category:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman">English terms derived from Anglo-Norman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle French">English terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_noun-forming_suffixes" title="Category:English noun-forming suffixes">English noun-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afar terms with IPA pronunciation">Afar terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_clitics" title="Category:Afar clitics">Afar clitics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Afar terms with usage examples">Afar terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Afar terms with quotations">Afar terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation">Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_lemmas" title="Category:Asturian lemmas">Asturian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_pronouns" title="Category:Asturian pronouns">Asturian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Asturian terms with usage examples">Asturian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_suffixes" title="Category:Czech suffixes">Czech suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_adverb-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Czech adverb-forming suffixes">Czech adverb-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation">Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_lemmas" title="Category:Egyptian lemmas">Egyptian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_suffixes" title="Category:Egyptian suffixes">Egyptian suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Egyptian" title="Category:Old Egyptian">Old Egyptian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Egyptian" title="Category:Middle Egyptian">Middle Egyptian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Late_Egyptian" title="Category:Late Egyptian">Late Egyptian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_lemmas" title="Category:Finnish lemmas">Finnish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_suffixes" title="Category:Finnish suffixes">Finnish suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_noun-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Finnish noun-forming suffixes">Finnish noun-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_valo-type_nominals" title="Category:Finnish valo-type nominals">Finnish valo-type nominals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_palvelu-type_nominals" title="Category:Finnish palvelu-type nominals">Finnish palvelu-type nominals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation">Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Ingrian non-lemma forms">Ingrian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_suffix_forms" title="Category:Ingrian suffix forms">Ingrian suffix forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lower_Sorbian_lemmas" title="Category:Lower Sorbian lemmas">Lower Sorbian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lower_Sorbian_suffixes" title="Category:Lower Sorbian suffixes">Lower Sorbian suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lower_Sorbian_adjective-forming_suffixes" title="Category:Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes">Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_doublets" title="Category:Middle English doublets">Middle English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_suffixes" title="Category:Middle English suffixes">Middle English suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old French">Middle English terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek">Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Latin">Middle English terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ohlone_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Ohlone lemmas">Northern Ohlone lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ohlone_suffixes" title="Category:Northern Ohlone suffixes">Northern Ohlone suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Polish lemmas">Old Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_suffixes" title="Category:Old Polish suffixes">Old Polish suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish">Polish terms inherited from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish">Polish terms derived from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" 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