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.ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="he:יורים ובוכים">the corresponding article</a> in Hebrew</b>. <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:יורים ובוכים]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|he|יורים ובוכים}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Shooting_and_crying" title="Talk:Shooting and crying">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Shooting and crying</b>" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יורים ובוכים</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn"><b>yorim ve bochim</b></i></span>) is an expression used to describe books, films or other forms of media that portray soldiers expressing <a href="/wiki/Remorse" title="Remorse">remorse</a> for actions they were ordered to undertake during their service.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has often been associated with a practice that some former <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Force</a> soldiers follow.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriptions">Descriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Descriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gil_Z._Hochberg" title="Gil Z. Hochberg">Gil Hochberg</a> described "shooting and crying" as a soldier being "sorry for things I had to do." This "<a href="/wiki/Non-apology_apology" title="Non-apology apology">non-apologetic apology</a>" was the <a href="/wiki/Self-critique" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-critique">self-critique</a> model advanced in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in many politically reflective works of literature and cinema as "a way of maintaining the nation's self-image as youthful and innocent. Along with its sense of vocation against the reality of war, growing military violence, occupation, invasion, [there was] [...] an overall sense that things were going wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Felice Naomi Wonnenberg (writing for the book <i>Contemporary Jewish Reality in Germany and Its Reflection in Film</i>) described "shooting and crying" as people being "aware of the problematic issues of war, yet still take part in it."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarah Benton described it as "an act through which the soldier cleans his <a href="/wiki/Conscience" title="Conscience">conscience</a> (at least somewhat), without taking personal responsibility or any practical steps, either to prevent 'inappropriate behaviour by soldiers in the field' as it occurs or to redress injustice and prosecute criminals later."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karen Grumberg noted that "the <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> soldier, a man with a conscience, loathes violence but realizes he must act violently to survive; the dilemma causes him to weep while pulling the trigger. Looking inward, he despairs at the violence he feels compelled to enact this way because he fears his moral corruption." </p><p>Amir Vodka wrote "It typically depicts the IDF in a critical light, as a traumatizer of young soldiers, yet the genre itself is often criticized for turning the assailants into victims, and in a sense allowing the continuation of war under the guise of <a href="/wiki/Playing_the_victim" title="Playing the victim">self-victimization</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_in_media">Appearances in media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appearances in media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Si’ah Lohamim (Fighters’ Discourse)</i> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Shoot and Cry</i> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Time for Cherries</i> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-screeningtorture_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-screeningtorture-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(film)" title="Beaufort (film)">Beaufort</a></i> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a></i> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-bashir_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bashir-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_(2009_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon (2009 film)"><i>Lebanon</i></a> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fauda" title="Fauda">Fauda</a></i> (2015–20)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Command_responsibility" title="Command responsibility">Command responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">Criticism of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_tears" title="Crocodile tears">Crocodile tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military%E2%80%93entertainment_complex" title="Military–entertainment complex">Military–entertainment complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_psychology" title="Military psychology">Military psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misery_porn" class="mw-redirect" title="Misery porn">Misery porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistakes_were_made" title="Mistakes were made">Mistakes were made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Israel" title="Cinema of Israel">Cinema of Israel</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/847162/the-israeli-filmmakers-who-shoot-and-cry-michal-weits-blue-box/">The Israeli Filmmakers Who Shoot and Cry on Hyperallergic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_and_crying&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShabi2018" class="citation web cs1">Shabi, Rachel (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/may/23/the-next-homeland-problems-with-fauda-israel-brutal-tv-hit">"The next Homeland? The problems with Fauda, Israel's brutal TV hit"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+next+Homeland%3F+The+problems+with+Fauda%2C+Israel%27s+brutal+TV+hit&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Shabi&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2018%2Fmay%2F23%2Fthe-next-homeland-problems-with-fauda-israel-brutal-tv-hit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreiner2001" class="citation journal cs1">Streiner, Scott (December 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070120099520">"Shooting and Crying: The Emergence of Protest in Israeli Popular Music"</a>. <i>The European Legacy</i>. <b>6</b> (6): 771–792. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03075070120099520">10.1080/03075070120099520</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145424985">145424985</a> – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Legacy&rft.atitle=Shooting+and+Crying%3A+The+Emergence+of+Protest+in+Israeli+Popular+Music&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=771-792&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03075070120099520&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145424985%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Streiner&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F03075070120099520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishara2014" class="citation web cs1">Bishara, Marwan (19 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/07/chutzpah-war-2014728144333159903.html">"On chutzpah and war"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=On+chutzpah+and+war&rft.date=2014-07-19&rft.aulast=Bishara&rft.aufirst=Marwan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2F2014%2F07%2Fchutzpah-war-2014728144333159903.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZlutnick" class="citation web cs1">Zlutnick, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/10593/No-More-Shooting-and-Crying--Israeli-Soldiers-After-Their-Service">"No More Shooting and Crying: Israeli Soldiers After Their Service"</a>. <i>www.cultureunplugged.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cultureunplugged.com&rft.atitle=No+More+Shooting+and+Crying%3A+Israeli+Soldiers+After+Their+Service&rft.aulast=Zlutnick&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureunplugged.com%2Fdocumentary%2Fwatch-online%2Fplay%2F10593%2FNo-More-Shooting-and-Crying--Israeli-Soldiers-After-Their-Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunk2012" class="citation journal cs1">Munk, Yael (December 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.openedition.org/bcrfj/6822">"Investigating the Israeli Soldier's Guilt and Responsibility. The case of the NGO "Breaking the Silence"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bulletin du Centre de recherche français à Jérusalem</i> (23) – via journals.openedition.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+du+Centre+de+recherche+fran%C3%A7ais+%C3%A0+J%C3%A9rusalem&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Israeli+Soldier%27s+Guilt+and+Responsibility.+The+case+of+the+NGO+%22Breaking+the+Silence%22&rft.issue=23&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft.aulast=Munk&rft.aufirst=Yael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fbcrfj%2F6822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson-Maoz2018" class="citation book cs1">Mendelson-Maoz, Adia (June 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgqyDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Shooting+and+crying%22&pg=PT76"><i>Borders, Territories, and Ethics</i></a>. Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612495361" title="Special:BookSources/9781612495361"><bdi>9781612495361</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borders%2C+Territories%2C+and+Ethics&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2018-06-24&rft.isbn=9781612495361&rft.aulast=Mendelson-Maoz&rft.aufirst=Adia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgqyDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Shooting%2Band%2Bcrying%2522%26pg%3DPT76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZlutnick2011" class="citation web cs1">Zlutnick, David (28 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truthout.org/video/shooting-and-crying-israeli-soldiers-after-their-service/">"Shooting and Crying: Israeli Soldiers After Their Service"</a>. <i>Truthout</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truthout&rft.atitle=Shooting+and+Crying%3A+Israeli+Soldiers+After+Their+Service&rft.date=2011-08-28&rft.aulast=Zlutnick&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruthout.org%2Fvideo%2Fshooting-and-crying-israeli-soldiers-after-their-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochberg2019" class="citation web cs1">Hochberg, Gil (17 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/shooting-and-singing/">"From "Shooting and Crying" to "Shooting and Singing": Notes on the 2019 Eurovision in Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+%22Shooting+and+Crying%22+to+%22Shooting+and+Singing%22%3A+Notes+on+the+2019+Eurovision+in+Israel&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=Hochberg&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontendingmodernities.nd.edu%2Fglobal-currents%2Fshooting-and-singing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWonnenberg2013" class="citation book cs1">Wonnenberg, Felice Naomi (2013). <i>Contemporary Jewish Reality in Germany and Its Reflection in Film</i>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110265132.205">10.1515/9783110265132.205</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Jewish+Reality+in+Germany+and+Its+Reflection+in+Film&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110265132.205&rft.aulast=Wonnenberg&rft.aufirst=Felice+Naomi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVodka2010" class="citation journal cs1">Vodka, Amir (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/761408288">"Seeing Shooting Crying"</a></span>. <i>Springerin</i> (3): 8–9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/761408288">761408288</a> – via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Springerin&rft.atitle=Seeing+Shooting+Crying&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Vodka&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F761408288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/501494/shoot-and-cry#overview">Shoot and Cry (1988) - Turner Classic Movies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jfi.org/year-round/jfi-on-demand/shoot-and-cry">Shoot and Cry - Jewish Film Institute</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-screeningtorture-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-screeningtorture_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynnSalek2012" class="citation book cs1">Flynn, Michael; Salek, Fabiola Fernandez (September 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twGAFrlmorgC&q=%22Shooting+and+crying%22&pg=PA204"><i>Screening Torture: Media Representations of State Terror and Political Domination</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231526975" title="Special:BookSources/9780231526975"><bdi>9780231526975</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screening+Torture%3A+Media+Representations+of+State+Terror+and+Political+Domination&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.isbn=9780231526975&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Salek%2C+Fabiola+Fernandez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtwGAFrlmorgC%26q%3D%2522Shooting%2Band%2Bcrying%2522%26pg%3DPA204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bashir-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bashir_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merip.org/2009/03/shooting-film-and-crying/">"Shooting Film and Crying"</a>. <i>MERIP</i>. March 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MERIP&rft.atitle=Shooting+Film+and+Crying&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerip.org%2F2009%2F03%2Fshooting-film-and-crying%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochberg2019" class="citation web cs1">Hochberg, Gil (2019-05-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/shooting-and-singing/">"From "Shooting and Crying" to "Shooting and Singing": Notes on the 2019 Eurovision in Israel"</a>. <i>Contending Modernities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contending+Modernities&rft.atitle=From+%22Shooting+and+Crying%22+to+%22Shooting+and+Singing%22%3A+Notes+on+the+2019+Eurovision+in+Israel.&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=Hochberg&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontendingmodernities.nd.edu%2Fglobal-currents%2Fshooting-and-singing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShooting+and+crying" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Atrocity propaganda">Atrocity propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandwagon_effect" title="Bandwagon effect">Bandwagon effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_advertising" title="Sex in advertising">Beautiful people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_lie" title="Big lie">Big lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_propaganda" title="Black propaganda">Black propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzzword" title="Buzzword">Buzzword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartographic_propaganda" title="Cartographic propaganda">Cartographic propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking">Cherry picking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonizing_the_enemy" title="Demonizing the enemy">Demonizing the enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">Disinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublespeak" title="Doublespeak">Doublespeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotive_conjugation" title="Emotive conjugation">Emotive conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exaggeration" title="Exaggeration">Exaggeration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_accusation" title="False accusation">False accusation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_balance" title="False balance">False balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_dilemma" title="False dilemma">False dilemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">Fake news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty,_and_doubt" title="Fear, uncertainty, and doubt">Fear, uncertainty, and doubt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood" title="Firehose of falsehood">Firehose of falsehood</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Minimisation_(psychology)" title="Minimisation (psychology)">Minimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumental_propaganda" title="Monumental propaganda">Monumental propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moralistic_fallacy" title="Moralistic fallacy">Moralistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_warfare" title="New generation warfare">New generation warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obscurantism" title="Obscurantism">Obscurantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analysis_paralysis" title="Analysis paralysis">Overcomplication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversimplification" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversimplification">Oversimplification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_folks" title="Plain folks">Plain folks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_warfare" title="Psychological warfare">Psychological warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">Public relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_%27round_the_flag_effect" title="Rally 'round the flag effect">Rally 'round the flag effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senbu" title="Senbu">Senbu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shooting and crying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_(propaganda)" title="Spin (propaganda)">Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weasel_word" title="Weasel word">Weasel word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">Whataboutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_propaganda" title="White propaganda">White propaganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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