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The maximum value is determined using raw data from related indicators. The total, male and female values are recalculated and lowered by the capping factor so that the gender parity index of the new set of values remains the same as for the original values...." /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" title="W3CDTF" content="2020-06-22" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" title="W3CDTF" content="2024-09-10" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="eng" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://uis.unesco.org/profiles/wetkit/libraries/wet-boew/css/noscript.min.css" /></noscript> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-polyfill/6.13.0/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://component.uis.unesco.org/lib/js/es6-promise-3.2.2.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="RJL0M747Ju5vg3WZTjibIpoC5rFF4XATSnb1S17HQHI" /> <title>Capping | UNESCO UIS</title>   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" 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name="form_build_id" value="form-IY9e22PbeXGKBziaXyedq4bi4ZJB6pFFYSIpYfdvfVk" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="openplus_widgets_search_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="title-breadcrumb"> </div> </div> </header> <main role="" class="container"> <section> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="panel-display openplus_66_33 clearfix " > <section class="openplus-66-33"> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 left"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-breadcrumb" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="contextual-links-region"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="inline odd first last"><a href="/en/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ol></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-page-title" > <div class="pane-content"> <h1>Capping</h1> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-bootstrap-pane well pane-entity-field pane-node-body page-body-left"> <div class="well-body"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2>Definition</h2><p>Indicators that surpass a theoretical maximum value are adjusted using a capping factor. The maximum value is determined using raw data from related indicators. The total, male and female values are recalculated and lowered by the capping factor so that the gender parity index of the new set of values remains the same as for the original values. For instance, net enrolment rates in primary education are capped using a factor that takes into account the male and female primary school-age populations and enrolment of primary school-age boys and girls in pre-primary, primary and secondary education. If the total enrolment of primary school-age children (whether male or female) is higher than the corresponding population, all net enrolment indicators (net enrolment rate, adjusted net enrolment rate, etc.) and their derivative indicators (out-of-school rate, etc.) are capped based on the same capping factor. In this case, the capping factor is calculated by taking the maximum of male and female enrolment and dividing by the population of primary school-age of the same sex.</p><h2>Source definition</h2><p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </section> </main> <footer role="contentinfo" id="wb-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="topfooter hidden-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/en/home#tabs-0-uis_home_top_menus-1">Explore Themes</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://data.uis.unesco.org">UIS.Stat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/en/news">News</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/documents">Document Library</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/visualisations">Visualisation Gallery</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/en/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/blog">Data for Sustainable Development - UIS Blog</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/en/events">Training and Workshops</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 text-right"> <a href="/en/pinboard" class="btn btn-white btn-pill btn-pin">My Pins</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottomfooter"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-push-6 footer-menu"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://uis.unesco.org/unesco-en.php">Privacy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/about-us">About us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/en/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://uis.unesco.org/unesco-en.php?redirect=2023">UNESCO website</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://twitter.com/UNESCOstat?lang=en"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/unesco/"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/en/news/rss"><i class="fa fa-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-pull-6 terms-menu"> <span>©2025 UNESCO Institute of Statistics</span> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://uis.unesco.org/en/employment-and-procurement">Join us.</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://uis.unesco.org/en/terms-and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script src="https://uis.unesco.org/profiles/wetkit/libraries/wet-boew/js/wet-boew.min.js?v=4.0.41"></script>   <script src="https://uis.unesco.org/profiles/wetkit/libraries/theme-gcweb/js/theme.min.js?v=9.1.0"></script> <script src="https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/js/js_7Ukqb3ierdBEL0eowfOKzTkNu-Le97OPm-UqTS5NENU.js"></script> <script src="https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> </body> </html>