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V10 engine - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diesel_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diesel_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diesel engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diesel_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petrol_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petrol_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Petrol engines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Petrol_engines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Petrol engines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Petrol_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Production vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motor_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motor_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Motor racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motor_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_vehicle_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_vehicle_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Commercial vehicle use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_vehicle_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10-motor" title="V10-motor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="V10-motor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zehnzylindermotor" title="Zehnzylindermotor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zehnzylindermotor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_V10" title="Motor V10 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Motor V10" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%B1%DB%B0" title="موتور وی۱۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موتور وی۱۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moteur_V10" title="Moteur V10 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moteur V10" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_V10" title="Motor V10 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Motor V10" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10_%EC%97%94%EC%A7%84" title="V10 엔진 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="V10 엔진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_V10" title="Mesin V10 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin V10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motore_V10" title="Motore V10 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motore V10" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10" title="V10 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="V10" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjin_V10" title="Enjin V10 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enjin V10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E5%9E%8B10%E6%B0%97%E7%AD%92" title="V型10気筒 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="V型10気筒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10-motor" title="V10-motor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="V10-motor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10" title="V10 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="V10" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_V10" title="Motor V10 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motor V10" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Десятицилиндровый двигатель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Десятицилиндровый двигатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="V10 engine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desa%C5%A5valcov%C3%BD_vidlicov%C3%BD_motor" title="Desaťvalcový vidlicový motor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Desaťvalcový vidlicový motor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10-moottori" title="V10-moottori – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="V10-moottori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10" title="V10 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="V10" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10_motor" title="V10 motor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V10 motor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_V10" title="Двигун V10 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Двигун V10" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10" title="V10 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="V10" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V10%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="V10发动机 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="V10发动机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q761768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Piston engine with ten cylinders in V configuration</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"V10" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/V10_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="V10 (disambiguation)">V10 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg/300px-Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg/450px-Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg/600px-Isuzu_10TD1_1_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> 10TD1 diesel engine</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>V10 engine</b> is a ten-<a href="/wiki/Cylinder_(engine)" title="Cylinder (engine)">cylinder</a> <a href="/wiki/Piston_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston engine">piston engine</a> where two banks of five cylinders are arranged in a <a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V configuration</a> around a common <a href="/wiki/Crankshaft" title="Crankshaft">crankshaft</a>. V10 engines are much less common than <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> and <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engines</a>. Several V10 diesel engines have been produced since 1965, and V10 petrol engines for road cars were first produced in 1991 with the release of the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Dodge Viper</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The V10 configuration does not have perfect <a href="/wiki/Engine_balance" title="Engine balance">engine balance</a>, since an unbalanced <a href="/wiki/Couple_(mechanics)" title="Couple (mechanics)">rocking couple</a> is caused by each <a href="/wiki/Cylinder_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylinder bank">cylinder bank</a> functioning as a <a href="/wiki/Straight-five_engine" title="Straight-five engine">straight-five engine</a>. Therefore, <a href="/wiki/Balance_shaft" title="Balance shaft">balance shafts</a> are sometimes used to reduce the vibrations in a V10 engine.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diesel_engines">Diesel engines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Diesel engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first known V10 engines was used in the 1936 <i>Busch-Sulzer ICRR 9201</i> prototype locomotive, of which three examples were produced in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1965–1984 <a href="/wiki/Leopard_1" title="Leopard 1">Leopard 1</a> armored tank was powered by the <i>MTU MB 838 CaM 500</i> 37.4&#160;L (2,282&#160;cu&#160;in) V10 diesel engine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</a> produced three V10 diesel engine models (OM403, OM423 and OM443) for <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_NG" title="Mercedes-Benz NG">Mercedes-Benz NG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a> buses in 1970s–1980s. </p><p>Four Japanese commercial vehicle manufacturers (<a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Fuso</a> and <a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">Nissan Diesel</a>) produced V10 diesel engines for their heavy duty trucks and coaches in 1970s–2000s. </p><p>The 1983–2023 <a href="/wiki/Tatra_815" title="Tatra 815">Tatra 815</a> truck was available with a 15.8&#160;L (964&#160;cu&#160;in) V10 engine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines#V10_TDI" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">Volkswagen V10 TDI</a> is a turbocharged V10 engine which was produced from 2002 to 2010 for use in the <i><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Phaeton" title="Volkswagen Phaeton">Volkswagen Phaeton</a></i> luxury sedan and <i><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touareg" title="Volkswagen Touareg">Volkswagen Touareg</a></i> SUV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Petrol_engines">Petrol engines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Petrol engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_vehicles">Production vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Production vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Audi_S6_Engine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Audi_S6_Engine.JPG/220px-Audi_S6_Engine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Audi_S6_Engine.JPG/330px-Audi_S6_Engine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Audi_S6_Engine.JPG/440px-Audi_S6_Engine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2006–2011 <a href="/wiki/Audi_S6" title="Audi S6">Audi S6</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audi_S8" title="Audi S8">S8</a> engine</figcaption></figure> <p>V10 engines are less common than V8 and V12 engines, a V12 is only slightly more complicated and runs more smoothly, while a V8 is less complex and more economical. Nevertheless, modern engineering has made it possible to use V10 engines for applications where a V8 would produce insufficient power and a V12 would be too complicated or bulky. V10s have been used in select luxury cars, sports cars and commercial vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early V10 petrol engine was used in the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_P140" title="Lamborghini P140">Lamborghini P140</a>, however this prototype sports car did not reach production.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> developed an early V10, originally designing a version of its <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LA_engine" title="Chrysler LA engine">LA series small block</a> for use in trucks. The Dodge engine saw its first production use in substantially revised form in the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Viper" title="Dodge Viper">Dodge Viper</a> while the truck version of the engine was used starting in 1994 in the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram">Dodge Ram</a>. It discontinued in that application after 2003. However, 2003 also saw the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram_SRT-10" title="Dodge Ram SRT-10">Dodge Ram SRT-10</a>, a performance model meant to rival Ford's successful V8 powered <a href="/wiki/Ford_SVT_Lightning" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford SVT Lightning">F-150 SVT Lightning</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Viper_engine" title="Viper engine">Viper engine</a> (a 90-degree engine with odd firing order to obviate the need for a balance shaft) was improved during its production run, and produced as much as 477&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a> (640&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a>; 649&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a>) in a standard state of tune from an 8.4 L version. The Viper engine was also used by <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a> in the two-seat <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Fighter_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Fighter (car)">Fighter</a> <a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">coupe</a>, and in other low-volume vehicles. </p><p>Ford also developed a heavy-duty V10 version of their <a href="/wiki/Ford_Triton_engine#6.8_Triton_V10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Triton engine">Triton</a> engine to replace the <a href="/wiki/Ford_385_engine" title="Ford 385 engine">460 big block</a> in truck applications. It was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Ford_E-Series" title="Ford E-Series">E-Series/Econoline</a> full-size <a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">van</a>, and also saw duty in the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-Series" title="Ford F-Series">F-Series Super Duty</a> line and the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Excursion" title="Ford Excursion">Ford Excursion</a> SUV, and was offered by Ford through the 2019 model year. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/Lexus_LFA" title="Lexus LFA">Lexus LFA</a>, the engineers selected a V10 engine over an equivalent displacement V8 because they could not get the V8 to rev as high as a V10,<sup id="cite_ref-cdrev2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdrev2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and over a V12 for its lower reciprocating mass,<sup id="cite_ref-jal2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jal2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdrev2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdrev2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> allowing for more rapid engine response.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>High-revving V10 power-plants were incorporated into supercars from <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>. <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> developed V10s for high performance cars such as <a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">BMW M5</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">BMW M6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi_S6" title="Audi S6">Audi S6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi_RS6" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi RS6">Audi RS6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi_S8" title="Audi S8">Audi S8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8" title="Audi R8">Audi R8</a>, mostly based upon their <a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">executive cars</a>. <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> also developed a V10, but as a <a href="/wiki/Turbodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbodiesel">turbo-diesel</a>. A variant of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Phaeton" title="Volkswagen Phaeton">Volkswagen Phaeton</a> was the first production sedan to contain a V10 of any kind. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg/220px-BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg/330px-BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg/440px-BMW_M5_V10_Engine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>E60 <a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">BMW M5</a> V10 (<a href="/wiki/BMW_S85" title="BMW S85">S85</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Examples of petrol V10 production engines include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>1991–2017 <a href="/wiki/Viper_engine" title="Viper engine">Dodge Viper engine</a></li> <li>1994–2003 <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LA_engine#8.0_L_Magnum_V10" title="Chrysler LA engine">Chrysler Magnum V10</a></li> <li>1997–2021 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Modular_engine#6.8_L_V10" title="Ford Modular engine">Ford Triton engine</a></li> <li>2003–present <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_V10" title="Lamborghini V10">Lamborghini V10</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003–2007 <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V10_engine" title="Porsche V10 engine">Porsche V10 engine</a></li> <li>2005–2010 <a href="/wiki/BMW_S85" title="BMW S85">BMW S85</a></li> <li>2006–2024 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines#5.2_V10_40v_FSI_(C6_S6/D3_S8)" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">Audi V10 FSI</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008–2010 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines#5.0_V10_40v_TFSI_(Audi_C6_RS6)" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">Audi V10 TFSI</a></li> <li>2009–2012 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_LR_engine#1LR-GUE" title="Toyota LR engine">Toyota 1LR-GUE</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdrev_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdrev-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jal_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jal-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motor_racing">Motor racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Motor racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first known V10 engines designed for motor racing was a 3.5&#160;L (214&#160;cu&#160;in) prototype <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_car" title="Formula One car">Formula One</a> engine built by <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-velocetoday.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-velocetoday.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally intended for the <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier#Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> Formula One team, this partnership collapsed without the engine being used in any races. Alfa Romeo fitted the engine to two <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_164#Concept_cars_and_variants" title="Alfa Romeo 164">Alfa Romeo 164 Pro Car</a> prototypes in 1988, however these cars also did not compete in any races.<sup id="cite_ref-velocetoday.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-velocetoday.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most widespread use of V10 racing engines has been in Formula One. Following a ban on turbocharged engines after 1988, the first V10 Formula One cars were the 1989 <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/5" title="McLaren MP4/5">McLaren MP4/5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW12" title="Williams FW12">Williams FW12</a>. V10 engines were used by the majority of teams by the <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996 season</a>, following reduction in displacement from 3.5 to 3.0&#160;L (214 to 183&#160;cu&#160;in). The V10 seemed the best compromise between the lower weight of a V8 and the higher power of a V12. <a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault F1</a> used a flatter 110° angle in <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Formula One season">2002</a> and <a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Formula One season">2003</a>, but reverted to a more conventional 72° following the change in rules which dictated that an engine must last two race weekends. In a further change to the rules, V10s were banned for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Formula One season">2006 season</a> onwards in favor of 2.4 L V8s. </p><p>In sports car racing, the first V10 engine was used by the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_905" title="Peugeot 905">Peugeot 905</a> in the two final races of the <a href="/wiki/1990_World_Sportscar_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 World Sportscar Championship season">1990 season</a>. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)#GV10" title="Judd (engine)">Judd GV10 engine</a> being used by several teams during the <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Sportscar_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 World Sportscar Championship">1991 season</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS010" title="Toyota TS010">Toyota TS010</a> that debuted in the last race of the season. The <a href="/wiki/Audi_R15_TDI" title="Audi R15 TDI">Audi R15 TDI</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">Le Mans Prototype</a> (LMP) racing car that used a turbocharged diesel V10 engine and competed in various endurance races in 2009 and 2010. The <a href="/wiki/Audi_R15_TDI" title="Audi R15 TDI">Audi R15 TDI</a> set the current distance record for the <a href="/wiki/2010_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="2010 24 Hours of Le Mans">2010 24 Hours of Le Mans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_vehicle_use">Commercial vehicle use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Commercial vehicle use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until early 2021, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird Corporation</a> offered its <a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Vision" title="Blue Bird Vision">Vision school bus</a> with two V10 engine options, both <a href="/wiki/Ford_Modular_engine" title="Ford Modular engine">Ford Triton</a> units.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat-ten_engine" title="Flat-ten engine">Flat-ten engine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V10_engine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carthrottle.com/post/engineering-explained-the-pros-and-cons-of-inline-5s-v10s-and-rotary-engines/">"Engineering Explained: The Pros And Cons of Inline 5s, V10s And Rotary Engines"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Engineering+Explained%3A+The+Pros+And+Cons+of+Inline+5s%2C+V10s+And+Rotary+Engines&amp;rft.pub=Car+Throttle&amp;rft.date=2014-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carthrottle.com%2Fpost%2Fengineering-explained-the-pros-and-cons-of-inline-5s-v10s-and-rotary-engines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV10+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbysulzers.com/usa.html">"Sulzer powered locomotives of the USA"</a>. <i>www.derbysulzers.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.howstuffworks.com&amp;rft.atitle=Leopard+1+Main+Battle+Tank&amp;rft.date=2007-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.howstuffworks.com%2Fleopard-1-main-battle-tank2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV10+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/POgo8NLj2Zw">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225075222/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POgo8NLj2Zw&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POgo8NLj2Zw">"Mtu mb 838 cam 500 Leopard 1 engine motor"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&amp;rft.atitle=2012+Lexus+LFA+%E2%80%93+First+Drive+Review+%E2%80%93+Auto+Reviews&amp;rft.date=2009-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caranddriver.com%2Freviews%2Fcar%2F09q4%2F2012_lexus_lfa-first_drive_review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV10+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jal-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jal_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jalopnik.com/379837/2011-lexus-lf+a">"2011 Lexus LF-A"</a>. Jalopnik.com. 15 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Audi+MediaCenter&amp;rft.atitle=Flashback%3A+Le+Mans+2010+and+the+distance+record&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.audi-mediacenter.com%3A443%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2Fflashback-le-mans-2010-and-the-distance-record-3550&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV10+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blue-bird.com/buses/vision">"Blue Bird Vision"</a>. <i>www.blue-bird.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Piston_engine_configurations" title="Template:Piston engine configurations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Piston_engine_configurations" title="Template talk:Piston engine configurations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Piston_engine_configurations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Piston engine configurations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Engine_configurations_for_piston_engines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Engine configurations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Piston_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston engine">piston engines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcomen_atmospheric_engine" title="Newcomen atmospheric engine">Atmospheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axial_engine" title="Axial engine">Axial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beam_engine" title="Beam engine">Beam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_steam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish steam engine">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotative_beam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotative beam engine">Rotative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourke_engine" title="Bourke engine">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_engine" title="Cam engine">Cam engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camless_piston_engine" title="Camless piston engine">Camless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compound_steam_engine" title="Compound steam engine">Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-acting_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-acting cylinder">Double-acting cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flathead_engine" title="Flathead engine">Flathead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-piston_engine" title="Free-piston engine">Free-piston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stelzer_engine" title="Stelzer engine">Stelzer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemi_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemi engine">Hemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_cylinder_head" title="Heron cylinder head">Heron head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOE_engine" title="IOE engine">Intake over exhaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscillating_cylinder_steam_engine" title="Oscillating cylinder steam engine">Oscillating cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposed-piston_engine" title="Opposed-piston engine">Opposed-piston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_camshaft_engine" title="Overhead camshaft engine">Overhead camshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_valve_engine" title="Overhead valve engine">Overhead valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pent-roof_combustion_chamber" title="Pent-roof combustion chamber">Pentroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">Rotary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-acting_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-acting cylinder">Single-acting cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_cycle_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Split cycle engine">Split cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing-piston_engine" title="Swing-piston engine">Swing-piston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniflow_steam_engine" title="Uniflow steam engine">Uniflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watt_steam_engine" title="Watt steam engine">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_wedge_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler wedge engine">Wedge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stroke_(engine)" title="Stroke (engine)">Stroke cycles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">Two-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">Four-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-stroke_engine" title="Five-stroke engine">Five-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-stroke_engine" title="Six-stroke engine">Six-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-_and_four-stroke_engines" title="Two- and four-stroke engines">Two-and four-stroke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Cylinder layouts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">Inline / straight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">I1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-twin_engine" title="Straight-twin engine">I2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-three_engine" title="Straight-three engine">I3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-four_engine" title="Straight-four engine">I4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-five_engine" title="Straight-five engine">I5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-six_engine" title="Straight-six engine">I6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-seven_engine" title="Straight-seven engine">I7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">I8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-nine_engine" title="Straight-nine engine">I9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-twelve_engine" title="Straight-twelve engine">I12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-fourteen_engine" title="Straight-fourteen engine">I14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Flat / boxer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat-twin_engine" title="Flat-twin engine">F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-four_engine" title="Flat-four engine">F4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-six_engine" title="Flat-six engine">F6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-eight_engine" title="Flat-eight engine">F8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-ten_engine" title="Flat-ten engine">F10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-twelve_engine" title="Flat-twelve engine">F12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-sixteen_engine" title="Flat-sixteen engine">F16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V / Vee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-twin_engine" title="V-twin engine">V2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V3_engine" title="V3 engine">V3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V4_engine" title="V4 engine">V4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V5_engine" title="V5 engine">V5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR5_engine" title="VR5 engine">VR5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR6_engine" title="VR6 engine">VR6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V14_engine" title="V14 engine">V14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V16_engine" title="V16 engine">V16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V18_engine" title="V18 engine">V18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V20_engine" title="V20 engine">V20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V24_engine" title="V24 engine">V24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/W_engine" title="W engine">W</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W_engine#W3_engines" title="W engine">W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine#W6_engines" title="W engine">W6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W8_engine" title="W8 engine">W8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W12_engine" title="W12 engine">W12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W16_engine" title="W16 engine">W16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W18_engine" title="W18 engine">W18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine#W24_engine" title="W engine">W24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine#W30_engine" title="W engine">W30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napier_Deltic" title="Napier Deltic">Deltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">Radial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-single_engine" title="Split-single engine">Split-single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_engine" title="U engine">U</a></li> 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