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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-روشنی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#روشنی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>روشنی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-روشنی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مورتاں" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مورتاں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>مورتاں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مورتاں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_دیکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_دیکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>ہور دیکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_دیکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">چاندݨی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۴۱ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۱ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ضوء القمر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضوء القمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%88_%D9%84%DD%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ضو لݣمرة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ضو لݣمرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="চাঁদের আলো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাঁদের আলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loargann" title="Loargann – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loargann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llum_de_la_lluna" title="Llum de la lluna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llum de la lluna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btlo" title="Měsíční světlo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měsíční světlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondlicht" title="Mondlicht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mondlicht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonlight" title="Moonlight – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moonlight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claro_de_luna_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Claro de luna (astronomía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claro de luna (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuvalgus" title="Kuuvalgus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuvalgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilargi_zuri" title="Ilargi zuri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ilargi zuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="مهتاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulararama" title="Vulararama – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vulararama" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clair_de_lune" title="Clair de lune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clair de lune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loinnir_na_Geala%C3%AD" title="Loinnir na Gealaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Loinnir na Gealaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luar" title="Luar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%97" title="אור הירח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אור הירח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjese%C4%8Dina" title="Mjesečina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesečina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahaya_bulan" title="Cahaya bulan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cahaya bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaro_di_luna_(astronomia)" title="Chiaro di luna (astronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiaro di luna (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E3%81%AE%E5%85%89" title="月の光 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="月の光" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಬೆಳದಿಂಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಳದಿಂಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%B9%9B" title="달빛 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달빛" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moundliicht" title="Moundliicht – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moundliicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93ness_gaisma" title="Mēness gaisma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēness gaisma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="നിലാവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിലാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahaya_bulan" title="Cahaya bulan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cahaya bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanlicht" title="Maanlicht – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maanlicht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nelys" title="Månelys – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månelys" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz_da_Lua" title="Luz da Lua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luz da Lua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumina_Lunii" title="Lumina Lunii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumina Lunii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лунный свет (астрономия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лунный свет (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nljus" title="Månljus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Månljus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="நிலவொளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலவொளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2" title="వెన్నెల – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెన్నెల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Місячне світло – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місячне світло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چاندنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاندنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81nh_tr%C4%83ng" title="Ánh trăng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ánh trăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89" title="月光 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月光" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goe%CC%8Dh-kng" title="Goe̍h-kng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goe̍h-kng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89" title="月光 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1058800#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&oldid=631317" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&id=631317&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DD%25A8%25DB%258C"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DD%25A8%25DB%258C"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moonlight" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1058800" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Tonsvatnet,_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG/270px-Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG/405px-Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG/540px-Tonsvatnet%2C_t%C3%A5ke_og_m%C3%A5ne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>چاندݨی</figcaption></figure> <p><b>چاندݨی</b> یا <b>چانݨی</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>:moonlight)، اوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="روشنی">روشنی</a> اے جو <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چند">چند</a> توں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمین">زمین</a> تک پہنچدی اے۔ اس روشنی دا اصل مآخذ چند نئیں، دراصل ایہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%DA%BE%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="دُھپ">سورج دی روشنی</a> دا انعکاس ے۔ تاہم، چند کسے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="آئینہ">آئینے</a> ونگوں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%DA%BE%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="دُھپ">دُھپ</a> نوں منعکس نئیں کردا بلکہ ایہ اوہناں حِصّےآں توں روشنی خارج کردا اے جیہناں ناݪ سورج دی روشنی ٹکراؤندی اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-Toomer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toomer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="روشنی"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.88.D8.B4.D9.86.DB.8C"></span>روشنی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: روشنی"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چند">چند</a> دی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="روشنی">روشنی</a> دی شِدت قمری مرحلے دے لحاظ ناݪ بہت مختلف ہُندی اے، لیکن پورا چند وی عام طور تے صرف 0.05–0.1 لکس روشنی فراہم کردا ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-supermoon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supermoon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> جد حضیض قمر perigee (اک "<a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بدر">سپر مون</a>") دے اِرد گِرد پورے چند ںوں ٹروپیکل توں اوپری انتہاء دے ارد گرد دیکھیا جاندا اے، تاں روشنی 0.32 لکس تک پہنچ سکدی اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-supermoon_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supermoon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> زمین توں، پورے چند دی بظاہر شدت سورج دی صِرف 1⁄380,000 اے۔ </p><p>چند دی روشنی دا رنگ، خاص طور تے پورے چند دے ارد گرد، پورکنجے اثر Purkinje effect دی وجہ توں دیگر، چمکدار روشنی دے ذرائع دے مقابلے وچ انسانی اَکھ وچ نیلا دکھائی دیندا اے۔ روشنی دی نیلی یا <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="چاندی">چاندی</a> دی ظاہری شکل اک وہم اے۔ </p><p>چند دے بانڈ البیڈو bond albedo دی اوسط 0.136 اے، <sup id="cite_ref-Saari_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saari-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یعݨی صرف 13.6 فیصد سورج دی روشنی چند دی سطح توں منعکس ہُندی اے۔ چند دی روشنی نوں زمین دی سطح تک پہنچݨ وچ تقریبن 1.26 سیکنڈ لگدے نیں۔ زمین دے ماحول وچ بکھرے ہوئی، چند دی روشنی عام طور تے رات نوں آسمان دی چمک وچ اضافہ کردی اے، مدھم ستارےآں تے پس منظر دے درمیان تضاد نوں کِعھٹ کردی اے۔ اس وجہ توں، بہت سارے ماہرین فلکیات عام طور تے <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="پورا چند">پورے چند</a> کے گرد سیشن دیکھݨ توں گریز کردے نیں۔ </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مورتاں"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AA.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>مورتاں</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: مورتاں"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg/120px-ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg/180px-ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg/240px-ISS-44_Moon_-_Goodnight_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Sunrise_over_the_VLT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sunrise_over_the_VLT.jpg/79px-Sunrise_over_the_VLT.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" 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id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور دیکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور دیکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%DA%BE%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="دُھپ">دُھپ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چند">چند</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بدر">بدر</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ہلال">ہلال</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%86" title="چند گرہن">چند گرہن</a></li></ul> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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• <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%B1" title="پہر">پہر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="دیہاڑ">دیہاڑ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ستوارا">ستوارا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="پکھ">پکھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مہینا">مہینا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="ورھا">ورھا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دہاکا">دہاکا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="صدی">صدی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہزاریا">ہزاریا</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%B1" title="پہر">پہر</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="سرگھی ویلا">سرگھی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دھمی ویلا">دھمی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="چھاہ ویلا">چھاہ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بھتا ویلا">بھتا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڈیگر ویلا">ڈیگر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نماشاں ویلا">نماشاں</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کفتاں ویلا">کفتاں</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ادھ رات ویلا">ادھ رات</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="دیہاڑ">دیہاڑ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دن ویلا">دن ویلا</a> • (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="سویر">سویر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%B1" title="دوپہر">دوپہر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7)" title="شام (ویلا)">شام</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رات">رات</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%B9%D8%A7%DD%AA%D8%A7" title="پوپھٹاݪا">پوپھٹاݪا</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D9%B9%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="جھٹپٹا">جھٹپٹا</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ستوارا">ستوارا</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پیر">پیر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%DD%AA" title="منگݪ">منگݪ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="بدھ">بدھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمعرات">جمعرات</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81" title="جمعہ">جمعہ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="چھنچھر">چھنچھر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتوار">اتوار</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="مہینے">مہینے</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="اسلامی کیلنڈر">اسلامی کیلنڈر</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="محرم">محرم</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_(%D9%85%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="صفر (مہینا)">صفر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ربیع الاول">ربیع الاول</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ربیع الثانی">ربیع الثانی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="جمادی الاول">جمادی الاول</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمادی الثانی">جمادی الثانی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A8" title="رجب">رجب</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شعبان">شعبان</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان">رمضان</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شوال">شوال</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ذوالقعد">ذوالقعد</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ذوالحج">ذوالحج</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="پنجابی کیلنڈر">پنجابی کیلنڈر</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="چیت">چیت</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="وساکھ">وساکھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="جیٹھ">جیٹھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DA%BE" title="ہاڑھ">ہاڑھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DD%A8" title="سوݨ">سوݨ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%BA" title="بھادوں">بھادوں</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="اسو">اسو</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="کت">کت</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="مگھر">مگھر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%81" title="پوہ">پوہ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%DA%BE" title="ماگھ">ماگھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DA%AF%DD%A8" title="پھگݨ">پھگݨ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="گریگوری کیلنڈر">گریگوری کیلنڈر</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جنوری">جنوری</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فروری">فروری</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="مارچ">مارچ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اپریل">اپریل</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مئی">مئی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون">جون</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="جولائی">جولائی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اگست">اگست</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ستمبر">ستمبر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="اکتوبر">اکتوبر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="نومبر">نومبر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دسمبر">دسمبر</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="موسم">موسم</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بہار">بہار</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="خزاں">خزاں</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="سیاݪ">سیاݪ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="ہناݪ">ہناݪ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برسات">برسات</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bde2ca;color:ffeebb">ہور</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#f4fff4;text-align:right"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="پو">پو</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B9" title="طلوع">طلوع</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="غروب">غروب</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سورج">سورج</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چند">چند</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%BE" title="دھپ">دھپ</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">چاندݨی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ربیع">ربیع</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="خریف">خریف</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مون سون">مون سون</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%DA%91%DB%8C" title="گھڑی">گھڑی</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="تتھ">تتھ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="کیلنڈر">کیلنڈر</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="لیپ">لیپ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Toomer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toomer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFToomer۱۹۶۴"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._J._Toomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. J. Toomer (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Toomer, G. J.</a> (December 1964). "Review: <i>Ibn al-Haythams Weg ur Physik</i> by Matthias Schramm". <i>Isis</i> <b>55</b> (4): 463–465 [463–4]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F349914">10.1086/349914</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27%27Ibn+al-Haythams+Weg+ur+Physik%27%27+by+Matthias+Schramm&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.aulast=Toomer&rft.aufirst=G.+J.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+G.+J.&rft.date=December+1964&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=463%E2%80%93465+%5B463%E2%80%934%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F349914&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supermoon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-supermoon_2-0">۲.۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-supermoon_2-1">۲.۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFKybaMoharPosch۲۰۱۷">Kyba, Christopher C M; Mohar, Andrej; Posch, Thomas (1 February 2017). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article-abstract/58/1/1.31/2938119/How-bright-is-moonlight-Moonlight">How bright is moonlight?</a>". <i>Astronomy & Geophysics</i> <b>58</b> (1): 1.31–32. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fastrogeo%2Fatx025">10.1093/astrogeo/atx025</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article-abstract/58/1/1.31/2938119/How-bright-is-moonlight-Moonlight">https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article-abstract/58/1/1.31/2938119/How-bright-is-moonlight-Moonlight</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on <div class="client-nojs" lang="ur" dir="rtl">۱۴ فروری ۲۰۱۷.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+bright+is+moonlight%3F&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Geophysics&rft.aulast=Kyba&rft.aufirst=Christopher+C+M&rft.au=Kyba%2C+Christopher+C+M&rft.au=Mohar%2C+Andrej&rft.au=Posch%2C+Thomas&rft.date=1+February+2017&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1.31%E2%80%9332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fastrogeo%2Fatx025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fastrogeo%2Farticle-abstract%2F58%2F1%2F1.31%2F2938119%2FHow-bright-is-moonlight-Moonlight&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </div></span></cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Saari-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saari_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFMatthews2008">Matthews, Grant (2008). "Celestial body irradiance determination from an underfilled satellite radiometer: application to albedo and thermal emission measurements of the Moon using CERES". <i>Applied Optics</i> <b>47</b> (27): 4981–93. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1364%2FAO.47.004981">10.1364/AO.47.004981</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806861?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18806861</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApOpt..47.4981M">2008ApOpt..47.4981M</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Celestial+body+irradiance+determination+from+an+underfilled+satellite+radiometer%3A+application+to+albedo+and+thermal+emission+measurements+of+the+Moon+using+CERES&rft.jtitle=Applied+Optics&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Grant&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=4981%E2%80%9393&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364%2FAO.47.004981&rft_id=info:pmid/18806861&rft_id=info:bibcode/2008ApOpt..47.4981M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8%DB%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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