CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>COVIDSafe - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"353b6566-6734-4544-9ab6-9917c7555687","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"COVIDSafe","wgTitle":"COVIDSafe","wgCurRevisionId":1247058599,"wgRevisionId":1247058599,"wgArticleId":63683133,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2020","Use Australian English from April 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English", "Pages with broken anchors","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Government software","E-government in Australia","COVID-19 pandemic in Australia","Software associated with the COVID-19 pandemic","Android (operating system) software","IOS software","2020 establishments in Australia","Mass surveillance","COVID-19 contact tracing apps","Morrison government"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"COVIDSafe","wgRelevantArticleId":63683133,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q93268556","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/1200px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/800px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/640px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="COVIDSafe - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVIDSafe"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVIDSafe"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-COVIDSafe rootpage-COVIDSafe skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=COVIDSafe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=COVIDSafe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=COVIDSafe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=COVIDSafe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contact_tracing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contact_tracing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Contact tracing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contact_tracing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Contact tracing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Contact_tracing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reporting_centralisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reporting_centralisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Reporting centralisation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reporting_centralisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protocol_change_to_Exposure_Notification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protocol_change_to_Exposure_Notification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Protocol change to Exposure Notification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protocol_change_to_Exposure_Notification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Issues_on_iOS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues_on_iOS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Issues on iOS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issues_on_iOS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_calling_code_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_calling_code_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Country calling code restrictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_calling_code_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Privacy concerns </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Privacy concerns subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attorney_General_privacy_impact_assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attorney_General_privacy_impact_assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Attorney General privacy impact assessment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attorney_General_privacy_impact_assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Independent analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legislation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">COVIDSafe</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" > 1 language </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تطبيق الوقاية من فيروس كورونا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطبيق الوقاية من فيروس كورونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93268556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:COVIDSafe" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/COVIDSafe" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/COVIDSafe" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&oldid=1247058599" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=COVIDSafe&id=1247058599&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCOVIDSafe">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCOVIDSafe">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=COVIDSafe&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93268556" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Contact tracing app by the Australian Department of Health</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">COVIDSafe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:COVIDSafe_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/220px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/330px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/COVIDSafe_logo.svg/440px-COVIDSafe_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health (Australia)">Department of Health</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Department of Home Affairs (Australia)">Department of Home Affairs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Transformation_Agency" title="Digital Transformation Agency">Digital Transformation Agency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a></li><li>Shine Solutions</li><li>GoSource</li><li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li><li>Ionize Pty Ltd</li><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Group#BCG_Digital_Ventures" title="Boston Consulting Group">BCG Digital Ventures</a>[<a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS">broken anchor</a>]</li><li>Delv Pty Ltd<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a>: 2:54:00 <a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 2020; 4 years ago (2020-04-26)</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.9 / 10 December 2021; 2 years ago (2021-12-10)</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/AU-COVIDSafe">https://github.com/AU-COVIDSafe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a> (Android)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a> (iOS)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a><a href="#cite_note-aws-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>5.9 MB (Android)</li><li>5.7 MB (iOS)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Technical_standard" title="Technical standard">Standard</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Herald_(Protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herald (Protocol)">Herald</a> protocol<a href="#cite_note-afr.com-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-McDonald-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barbaschow-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Agency-11">[11]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_contact_tracing" title="Digital contact tracing">Digital contact tracing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">Licence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Proprietary, source code released<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.covidsafe.gov.au/">www.covidsafe.gov.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> COVIDSafe<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Digital_contact_tracing" title="Digital contact tracing">digital contact tracing</a> app released by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Australia">Australian Government</a> on 26 April 2020<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> to help combat the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> The app was intended to augment traditional <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracing</a> by automatically tracking encounters between users and later allowing a state or territory health authority to warn a user they have come within 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) with an infected person for 15 minutes or more.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> To achieve this, it used the <a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a> and Herald protocol, originally developed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Singaporean Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMWare</a> respectively,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> to passively collect an anonymised registry of near contacts.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The efficacy of the app was questioned over its lifetime, ultimately identifying just 2 confirmed cases by the time it was decommissioned on 16 August 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:24-23">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> COVIDSafe first began development in late March, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_government" title="Morrison government">Morrison government</a> showed interest in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore's</a> <a href="/wiki/TraceTogether" title="TraceTogether">TraceTogether</a> app.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Development of the app was publicly announced on 14 April 2020,<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> with plans to release it for Android and iOS within a fortnight.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The app had a budget of over A$2 million, A$700,000 of which went to <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a> (AWS) for hosting, development, and support.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The announcement was immediately met with concerns over the privacy implications of the app and confusion over its distribution. For many, it was unclear if the app would be a feature of the existing <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a> app or completely separate.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Adding to the confusion, many news reports used images of Coronavirus Australia in their articles,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and the COVIDSafe website linked to the Coronavirus Australia apps for a short time after release.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The app launched on 26 April 2020. However, there were early reports that some users had problems with the sign-up. For example, those who entered their phone number during sign-up received the following message: "Error verifying phone number. Please check your details and try again."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Within 24 hours of COVIDSafe's release it had been downloaded by over a million people,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and within 48 hours more than two million.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> By the second week more than four million users had registered.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Despite this, state and territory health authorities were not able to access data collected through the app as the health authority portal had not yet been completed.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Accompanying the release, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dutton" title="Peter Dutton">Peter Dutton</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Home_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Minister for Home Affairs (Australia)">Minister for Home Affairs</a>, announced new legislation that would make it illegal to coerce one into submitting a contact report, even if a person had already registered with the app and tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-:2-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Question_of_law" title="Question of law">determination</a>, titled Biosecurity Determination 2020,<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a> was put in place, with the Privacy Amendment (Public Health Contact Information) Bill 2020 being later introduced on 6 May 2020 to codify it.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-42">[42]</a> The legislation further governs how data collected by the app will be stored, submitted and processed.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a> In early May 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a> Select Committee on COVID-19 held a public hearing on the app, focusing particularly on its effectiveness and privacy implications<a href="#cite_note-:16-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-public_hearing-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> for the app was released publicly.<a href="#cite_note-:14-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In mid May 2020, the Australian Chief Medical Officer announced that the app was fully functional.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The next day it was reported that the app had reached 5.7 million downloads, approximately 23% of Australia's total population.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On 20 May 2020, data was accessed for the first time<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> following an outbreak at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyabram_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyabram Health (page does not exist)">Kyabram Health</a> in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> By mid June, over a month since the launch of the app, the app had yet to identify any contacts not already discovered through traditional contact tracing techniques,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> strengthening growing concerns over the efficacy of the app.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Adding to this, some estimates put the likelihood of the app registering a random encounter at just ~4%.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Concurrently, the <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>/<a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">exposure notification framework</a> began rolling out to users,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Immuni" title="Immuni">Immuni</a> being the first app to make use of it.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In late June, following a "second wave" in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> sparked by family gatherings,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> COVIDSafe data was accessed by contact tracers over 90 times.<a href="#cite_note-:19-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The app, again, was unable to identify undetected transmission.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> At the same time, a COVID-19 positive <a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">protester</a> who attended the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> rally on 6 June 2020 was criticised in the media for having not downloaded the app.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Despite the identification of at least two further cases in attendance,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> to date no transmission has been found to originate from the protests.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 20 July 2020, the government was criticised for contracting out part of the app's development and support to a company with ties to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Mina Zaki, the wife of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Delv Pty Ltd, was a Liberal Party candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2019_Australian_federal_election_in_territories" title="Results of the 2019 Australian federal election in territories">federal seat of Canberra in the 2019 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Delv was engaged after the initial release of the app to assist with development,<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing-1">[1]</a>: 2:54:00  and was also the primary developer of the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a> app.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In a 22 July 2020 <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News</a> interview, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Government_Services" title="Minister for Government Services">Minister for Government Services</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Robert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Robert (page does not exist)">Stewart Robert</a> blamed the failure of COVIDSafe on the unwillingness of Apple and Google to modify their existing, globally deployed, Exposure Notification framework (ENF) to work with the app.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> ENF is an alternative, entirely incompatible, digital contact tracing protocol considered to be more reliable<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> at detecting contact traces than competing protocols.<a href="#cite_note-:33-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-85">[85]</a> For the app to take advantage of the framework, either the framework or app would need to be almost completely rewritten.<a href="#cite_note-:20-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-87">[87]</a> On 1 August 2020, <a href="/wiki/NSW_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="NSW Health">NSW Health</a> announced the app had helped them trace new contacts. They accessed the app data on a coronavirus case and identified 544 additional people, two of whom tested positive to COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> By late October, the app had identified a total of 17 new cases.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> By 29 November 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Transformation_Agency" title="Digital Transformation Agency">Digital Transformation Agency</a> was reportedly considering incorporating <a href="/wiki/VMWare" class="mw-redirect" title="VMWare">VMWare's</a> <a href="/wiki/Herald_(Protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herald (Protocol)">Herald</a> protocol to improve performance and detection success rate.<a href="#cite_note-afr.com-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-McDonald-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barbaschow-10">[10]</a> On 19 December 2020, the Digital Transformation Agency announced the app had been updated to incorporate VMWare's <a href="/wiki/Herald_(Protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herald (Protocol)">Herald</a> protocol, to improve app performance. The update reportedly helps address situations where communication between devices might fail, such as when the device is locked or the app is running in the background.<a href="#cite_note-Agency-11">[11]</a> On 2 February 2021, the Digital Transformation Agency announced a new update enabling the app to display state and territory COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">case statistics</a>. The update reportedly allowed users to change their registration postcode from within the app, which previously required reinstallation.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> It was announced on 26 February 2021 that the app had been updated to feature state and territory <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia#Preventive_measures" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">restrictions</a>, as well as improving battery consumption on Android devices.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Because of the ongoing technical problems surrounding the COVIDSafe app, the Victorian government developed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Service_Victoria_QR_Code_app&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Service Victoria QR Code app (page does not exist)">Service Victoria QR Code app</a> to augment tracing efforts within the state. Use of the app is mandatory for all Victorian businesses, organisations, clubs and events.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Similarly, every other state and territory in Australia has their own QR-code based solution:[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div><ul><li>Australian Capital Territory – Check In CBR</li><li>New South Wales – Service NSW</li><li>Northern Territory – The Territory Check In</li><li>Queensland – Check In Qld</li><li>South Australia – mySA GOV</li><li>Tasmania – Check in TAS</li><li>Western Australia – COVID SafeWA</li><li>Victoria – Service Victoria</li></ul></div>On 2 December 2021, NSW and Victorian health officials admitted to The Guardian that the data collected by the app had not been used a single time in 2021,<a href="#cite_note-:23-93">[93]</a> despite the extensive outbreaks and lockdowns that year.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In response to the poor performance of the app, Federal <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> politicians called for the app to be discontinued,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_government" title="Morrison government">Morrison government</a> began engaging with states to find a future use of the app.<a href="#cite_note-:23-93">[93]</a> On 16 August 2022, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Albanese_government" title="Albanese government">Albanese Government</a> decommissioned the app, shutting down remaining infrastructure and removing it from Google Play and the Apple App Store. The total cost of the app over its lifetime rounded out to $21 million, with $10 million going to development costs alone.<a href="#cite_note-:24-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contact_tracing">Contact tracing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contact tracing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a></div> The app is built on the <a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a> protocol originally developed by the Singaporean Government.<a href="#cite_note-tech.gov.sg-96">[96]</a> A stated priority of the protocol was the preservation of privacy.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In accordance with this, personal information is only collected once at the point of registration and subsequently used purely to contact potentially infected patients.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Additionally, users are able to opt out at any time, clearing all personal information. The contact tracing mechanism is executed locally on an individual's device using <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>, storing all encounters in a contact history log chronicling contact for the past 21 days.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Users in contact logs are identified using anonymous time-shifting "temporary IDs" issued by a central <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health (Australia)">Department of Health</a> (DoH) server. Consequently, a user's identity and contact patterns cannot be determined by anyone not authorised by the DoH. Furthermore, since temporary IDs change on a regular basis, malicious third parties cannot track users by observing log entries over time.<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a>: 02:51:10  Once a user tests positive for infection, the DoH requests their contact log. If consent is given, the logs are transmitted to a central server where temporary IDs are matched with contact information. Health authorities are not able to access log entries about foreign users, so those entries are sent to the appropriate health authority to be processed domestically. Once a contact has been identified, the DoH contacts the individual.<a href="#cite_note-:5-101">[101]</a> Although the app is commonly described as only logging encounters longer than 15 minutes and closer than 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in),<a href="#cite_note-:8-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> the app actually indiscriminately logs most encounters. It is only once the health authority receives a contact log that it is filtered to encounters within those parameters.<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a>: 02:51:15, 02:52:40 <a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reporting_centralisation">Reporting centralisation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reporting centralisation">edit</a>]</div> BlueTrace's employment of a centralised reporting architecture has created concerns over its privacy implications.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Under a centralised report processing protocol, a user must upload their entire contact log to a health authority administered server, where the health authority is then responsible for matching the log entries to contact details, ascertaining potential contact, and ultimately warning users of potential contact.<a href="#cite_note-:5-101">[101]</a> In contrast, the Exposure Notification framework and other decentralised reporting protocols, while still having a central reporting server, delegate the responsibility of processing logs to clients on the network. Instead of a client uploading their contact history, it uploads a number from which encounter tokens can be derived by individually.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Clients then check these tokens against their local contact logs to determine if they have come in contact with an infected patient.<a href="#cite_note-whitepaper-112">[112]</a> Inherent in the fact the protocol never allows the government access to contact logs, this approach has major privacy benefits. However, this method also presents some issues, primarily the lack of human in the loop reporting, leading to a higher occurrence of false positives.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-101">[101]</a> Decentralised reporting protocols are also less mature than their centralised counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-tech.gov.sg-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-initial-commit-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-whitepaper-112">[112]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:792px;max-width:792px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:418px;max-width:418px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:244px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:BlueTrace_overview.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BlueTrace_overview.svg/416px-BlueTrace_overview.svg.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BlueTrace_overview.svg/624px-BlueTrace_overview.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BlueTrace_overview.svg/832px-BlueTrace_overview.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="366" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">An overview of how different parties interact under a centralised protocol</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:370px;max-width:370px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:244px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg/368px-Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg.png" decoding="async" width="368" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg/552px-Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg/736px-Exposure_Notification_Framework_overview.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="420" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">An overview of how different parties interact under a decentralised protocol</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protocol_change_to_Exposure_Notification">Protocol change to Exposure Notification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Protocol change to Exposure Notification">edit</a>]</div> During the 6 May 2020 <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a> Select Committee public hearing on COVID-19 and the COVIDSafe app,<a href="#cite_note-:16-43">[43]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Transformation_Agency" title="Digital Transformation Agency">Digital Transformation Agency</a> (DTA) announced they were looking into transitioning the protocol from BlueTrace to the Google and Apple developed <a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">framework</a> (ENF).<a href="#cite_note-:9-115">[115]</a> The change was proposed to resolve the outstanding issues related to performance of third-party protocols on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> devices.<a href="#cite_note-imore-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Unlike BlueTrace, the Exposure Notification frameworks runs at the <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> level with special privileges not available to any third-party frameworks.<a href="#cite_note-:33-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-85">[85]</a> The adoption of the framework is endorsed by multiple technology experts.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Transitioning from BlueTrace to ENF presented several issues, most notably that, as the app cannot run both protocols simultaneously,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> any protocol change would be a hard cut between versions. This would result in the app no longer functioning for any users who had not yet updated to the ENF version of the app. Additionally, the two protocols are almost completely incompatible,<a href="#cite_note-:21-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:20-86">[86]</a> meaning the vast majority - all but the <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">UI</a> - of the COVIDSafe app would have to be redeveloped. Similarly, because of the change from a centralised reporting mechanism to a decentralised one, very little of the existing <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> software would be usable.<a href="#cite_note-:18-122">[122]</a> The role of state and territory health authorities in the process would also change significantly, as they would no longer be responsible for determining and contacting encounters.<a href="#cite_note-:18-122">[122]</a> This change would involve retraining health officials and penning new agreements with states and territories.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Up until at least 18 June 2020, the DTA was experimenting with ENF,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> however in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Project_(Australian_TV_program)" title="The Project (Australian TV program)">The Project</a> held on 28 June 2020, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer_(Australia)" title="Chief Medical Officer (Australia)">Deputy Chief Medical Officer</a> Dr Nick Coatsworth stated COVIDSafe would "absolutely not" transition to ENF.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> He reasoned the government would never transition to any contact tracing solution without <a href="/wiki/Human-in-the-loop" title="Human-in-the-loop">human-in-the-loop</a> reporting,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> something that no decentralised protocol can support. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issues_on_iOS">Issues on iOS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Issues on iOS">edit</a>]</div> Versions 1.0 and 1.1 of COVIDSafe for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> did not scan for other devices when the application was placed in the background, resulting in far fewer recorded contacts than was possible. This was later corrected in version 1.2.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Additionally, until the 18 June 2020 update, a bug existed where locked iOS devices were unable to fetch new temporary IDs.<a href="#cite_note-:17-128">[128]</a> Devices collected 24–48 hour pools of temporary IDs in advance, meaning a device could easily exhaust it's pool unless the phone was unlocked specifically when the app was scheduled to replenish the pool.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Additionally, all third-party digital contact tracing protocols experience degraded performance on iOS devices,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-101">[101]</a> particularly when the device is locked or the app is not in the foreground.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> This is a characteristic of the operating system, stemming from how iOS manages its battery life and resource priority.<a href="#cite_note-:12-132">[132]</a>: 01:19:30  The Android app does not experience these issues because Android is more permissive with background services and the app can request the operating system to disable battery optimisation.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-132">[132]</a>: 01:22:00  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_calling_code_restrictions">Country calling code restrictions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Country calling code restrictions">edit</a>]</div> COVIDSafe requires an Australia mobile number to register, meaning foreigners in Australia need a local <a href="/wiki/SIM_card" title="SIM card">SIM card</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Initially, residents of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>, an external territory of Australia, were unable to register with the app as they used a different <a href="/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" title="List of country calling codes">country code</a> to mainland Australia, +672 instead of +61.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The Australian government released an update resolving the issue on 18 June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:17-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privacy_concerns">Privacy concerns</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Privacy concerns">edit</a>]</div> Upon announcement, the app was immediately met with widespread criticism over the potential privacy implications of tracking users.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> While some criticism was attributed to poor communication,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> fears were further stoked when <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> and Deputy <a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer_(Australia)" title="Chief Medical Officer (Australia)">Chief Medical Officer</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(doctor)" title="Paul Kelly (doctor)">Paul Kelly</a> refused to rule out the possibility of making the app compulsory, with Morrison stating the next day it would not be mandatory to download the app.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Additionally, several privacy watchdogs raised concerns over the data collected by the app, and the potential for the centralised reporting server to become a target for hackers.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> To address concerns, the <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for Australia">Attorney General</a> launched an investigation into the app to ensure it had proper privacy controls and was sufficiently secure.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Home_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Minister for Home Affairs (Australia)">Minister for Home Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dutton" title="Peter Dutton">Peter Dutton</a>, also announced special legislation to protect data collected through the app.<a href="#cite_note-:2-37">[37]</a> The app was supposed to be <a href="/wiki/Source_available" class="mw-redirect" title="Source available">source available</a> to allow it to be audited and analysed by the public,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> however, this was delayed<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> until a review by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Signals_Directorate" title="Australian Signals Directorate">Australian Signals Directorate</a> had been completed.<a href="#cite_note-:4-152">[152]</a> On 8 May 2020, the source code was released.<a href="#cite_note-:14-44">[44]</a> Issue was also taken with the fact the <a href="/wiki/Backend_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backend (computing)">backend</a> of the app runs on the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a> (AWS) platform,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> meaning the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">US Government</a> could potentially seize the data of Australian citizens.<a href="#cite_note-aws-6">[6]</a> Data is currently stored within Australia<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> in the AWS Sydney region data centres.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In a public hearing on COVIDSafe, Randall Brugeaud, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Transformation_Agency" title="Digital Transformation Agency">Digital Transformation Agency</a>, explained that the decision to use AWS over purely Australian owned cloud providers was done on the basis of familiarity, scalability, and resource availability within AWS.<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a>: 01:49:00 - 02:10:00, 02:52:01 - 03:05:00  The AWS contract was also drawn from a <a href="/wiki/Whole-of-Government_Approach" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole-of-Government Approach">whole of government arrangement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">[2]</a>: 02:59:30  Following the global rollout of the <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> developed <a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a> Framework (ENF) in late June 2020,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> public concerns were raised that the government or the companies were tracking users without their knowledge or consent.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> These claims are false, as COVIDSafe and ENF are completely incompatible, and ENF is disabled until a compatible app is installed and explicit user consent is given.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Even if a third party were to obtain the encounter log of a user, no persons could be identified without also holding the logs of other users the client has encountered.<a href="#cite_note-:72-162">[162]</a> Australia's Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security reported that several of Australia's intelligence and security agencies collected data from COVIDSafe in its first months of operation. The report does not state which specific agencies collected the data and whether or not it was decrypted.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In June 2021 the state government of Western Australia "was forced to introduce legislation" when Western Australian police used data collected by the COVID SafeWA app for purposes other than contact tracing.<a href="#cite_note-png21-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-chr21-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcquco21-166">[166]</a> Police stated that their use of this data was lawful, and that they could not stop using this data in criminal investigations while lawful to do so. Police Commissioner Chris Dawson defended this by pointing out that the "terms and conditions stated data could be accessed for a lawful reason" and while he accepts "people don't always read fine print on insurance policies or whatever," their use of the data in these circumstances was lawful.<a href="#cite_note-png21-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attorney_General_privacy_impact_assessment">Attorney General privacy impact assessment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Attorney General privacy impact assessment">edit</a>]</div> On 25 May 2020, the Attorney General report and subsequent response by the Department of Health was released,<a href="#cite_note-:4-152">[152]</a> the following recommendations were made: <ul><li>Release the Privacy Impact Assessment and the app source code</li> <li>Major changes should be reviewed for privacy impact</li> <li>A legislative framework put in place to protect the user</li> <li>Certain screens be rearranged to better communicate information</li> <li>Make clear what a user should do if they are pressured to reveal their contact logs, or are pressured into installing the app</li> <li>Generalised collection of age</li> <li>Gather consent from users both at registration, and at submission of contact logs</li> <li>Create a specific privacy policy for the app</li> <li>Make it easier to rectify personal information</li> <li>Raise public awareness about the app and how it works</li> <li>Development of training and scripts for health officials</li> <li>Put in place contracts with state and territory health authorities</li> <li>Allow users to register under a pseudonym</li> <li>Seek independent review over security of the app</li> <li>Review the contract with AWS</li> <li>Ensure ICT contracts are properly documented</li> <li>Investigate ways to reduce the number of digital handshakes</li> <li>A special consent process for underage users</li></ul> In the Department of Health's response, they agreed to all suggestions with exception to "rectification of personal information". Rather than building a process to do so, a user could uninstall and reinstall the app to change their personal information.<a href="#cite_note-:4-152">[152]</a>: p. 7  A process to formally correct information was to be introduced later. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Independent_analysis">Independent analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Independent analysis">edit</a>]</div> On 29 May 2020, a group of independent security researchers including <a href="/wiki/Troy_Hunt" title="Troy Hunt">Troy Hunt</a>, Kate Carruthers, Matthew Robbins, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Huntley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Huntley (page does not exist)">Geoffrey Huntley</a> released an informal report raising a number of issues discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Decompiler" title="Decompiler">decompiled</a> app.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-168">[168]</a> Their primary concerns were two flaws in the implementation of the protocol that could potentially allow malicious third parties to ascertain static identifiers for individual clients.<a href="#cite_note-:10-169">[169]</a> Importantly, all issues raised in the report were related to incidental leaking of static identifiers during the encounter handshake.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a> To date, no code has been found that intentionally tracks the user beyond the scope of contact tracing, nor code that transmits a user's encounter history to third parties without the explicit consent of the user.<a href="#cite_note-:12-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Additionally, despite the flaws discovered through their analysis, many prominent security researchers publicly endorse the app.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> The first issue was located in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">BLEAdvertiser.kt</code>, the <a href="/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)" title="Class (computer programming)">class</a> responsible for advertising to other BlueTrace clients. The bug occurred with a supposedly random, regularly changing three-byte string included in that was, in fact, static for the entire lifetime of an app <a href="/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)" title="Instance (computer science)">instance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a>: Issue #2 <a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a>: line 85–86  This string was included with all handshakes performed by the client. In OpenTrace this issue did not occur, as value changes every 180 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> While likely not enough entropy to identify individual clients, especially in a densely populated area, when used in combination with other static identifiers (such as the phone's model) it could have been used by malicious actors to determine the identity of users.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-168">[168]</a> This issue was addressed in the 13 May 2020 update.<a href="#cite_note-:15-179">[179]</a> The second issue was located in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">GattServer.kt</code>, the class responsible for managing BLE peripheral mode, where the cached read payload is incorrectly cleared. Although it functioned normally when a handshake succeeded, a remote client who broke the handshake would have received the same TempID for all future handshakes until one succeeded, regardless of time.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a>: Issue #1  This meant a malicious actor could always intentionally break the handshake and, for the lifetime of the app instance, the same TempID would always be returned to them. This issue was resolved in OpenTrace,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> yet was unfixed in COVIDSafe<a href="#cite_note-:10-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> until the 2020-05-13 update.<a href="#cite_note-:15-179">[179]</a> Other issues more inherent to the protocol include the transmission of device model as part of the encounter payload, and issues where static device identifiers could be returned when running in GATT mode.<a href="#cite_note-:11-167">[167]</a> Many of these are unfixable without redesigning the protocol, however they, like the other issues, pose no major privacy or security concerns to users.<a href="#cite_note-:13-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation">Legislation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legislation">edit</a>]</div> The Biosecurity Determination 2020, made with the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Biosecurity_Act_2015" title="Biosecurity Act 2015">Biosecurity Act 2015</a>,<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> governs how data collected by the COVIDSafe app is stored, submitted, and processed. Later a separate bill was introduced to codify this determination, the Privacy Amendment (Public Health Contact Information) Bill 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:6-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-42">[42]</a> The determination and bill makes it illegal for anyone to access COVIDSafe app data without both the consent of the device owner<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §7.1  and being an employee or contractor of a <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">state or territory</a> health authority.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §6.2  Collected data may be used only for the purpose of contact tracing or anonymous statistical analysis,<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §6.2.a.ii & §6.2.e <a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> and data also cannot be stored on servers residing outside Australia, nor can it be disclosed to persons outside Australia.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §7.3 <a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Additionally, all data must be destroyed once the pandemic has concluded, overriding any other legislation requiring data to be retained for a certain period of time.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §7.5  The bill also ensures no entity may compel someone to install the app.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>: §9 <a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Despite this there have been reports of multiple businesses attempting to require employees to use the app.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">COVID-19 apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_(Interception_and_Access)_Amendment_(Data_Retention)_Act_2015" title="Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015">Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Australia#Telecommunications_and_Other_Legislation_Amendment_(Assistance_and_Access)_Act" title="Mass surveillance in Australia">Mass surveillance in Australia § Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-public_hearing-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?hearingid=29217&submissions=false">"THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON COVID-19 PUBLIC HEARING Committee Room 2S1 Parliament House, Canberra"</a>. Parliament of Australia. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Australia&rft.atitle=THE+SENATE+SELECT+COMMITTEE+ON+COVID-19+PUBLIC+HEARING+Committee+Room+2S1+Parliament+House%2C+Canberra&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2FDocumentStore.ashx%3Fhearingid%3D29217%26submissions%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-public_hearing_video-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-public_hearing_video_2-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=499974&operation_mode=parlview">"COVID-19 - 06/05/2020 12:50:00 – Parliament of Australia"</a>. parlview.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlview.aph.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVID-19+-+06%2F05%2F2020+12%3A50%3A00+%E2%80%93+Parliament+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparlview.aph.gov.au%2FmediaPlayer.php%3FvideoID%3D499974%26operation_mode%3Dparlview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/atlassian-and-the-covidsafe-team/">"Atlassian and the CovidSafe team"</a>. InnovationAus. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=Atlassian+and+the+CovidSafe+team&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fatlassian-and-the-covidsafe-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitbucket.org/justanotherguy2020202020/covidsafe2020aus/src/master/au/gov/health/covidsafe/">"Bitbucket"</a>. bitbucket.org. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bitbucket.org&rft.atitle=Bitbucket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitbucket.org%2Fjustanotherguy2020202020%2Fcovidsafe2020aus%2Fsrc%2Fmaster%2Fau%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moworks.com.au/moment/2020-04-27-what-you-should-know-about-covidsafe-app-and-the-claim-your-identity-is-safeguarded">"What you should know about CovidSafe app and the claim "Your identity is safeguarded.""</a>. moworks.com.au. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moworks.com.au&rft.atitle=What+you+should+know+about+CovidSafe+app+and+the+claim+%22Your+identity+is+safeguarded.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoworks.com.au%2Fmoment%2F2020-04-27-what-you-should-know-about-covidsafe-app-and-the-claim-your-identity-is-safeguarded&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aws-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aws_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aws_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBesserWelch2020" class="citation web cs1">Besser, Linton; Welch, Dylan (24 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-24/amazon-to-provide-cloud-services-for-coronavirus-tracing-app/12176682">"Australians' data from COVID-19 tracing app to be held by US cloud giant Amazon"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Australians%27+data+from+COVID-19+tracing+app+to+be+held+by+US+cloud+giant+Amazon&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft.aulast=Besser&rft.aufirst=Linton&rft.au=Welch%2C+Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-04-24%2Famazon-to-provide-cloud-services-for-coronavirus-tracing-app%2F12176682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corrs.com.au/insights/covidsafe-australias-data-inspired-path-to-containing-the-spread-of-covid-19">"COVIDSafe: Australia's data-inspired path to containing the spread of COVID-19"</a>. Corrs Chambers Westgarth. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corrs+Chambers+Westgarth&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe%3A+Australia%27s+data-inspired+path+to+containing+the+spread+of+COVID-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrs.com.au%2Finsights%2Fcovidsafe-australias-data-inspired-path-to-containing-the-spread-of-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-afr.com-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afr.com_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-afr.com_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/policy/health-and-education/covidsafe-app-to-get-overhaul-to-capture-all-close-contacts-20201129-p56iwe">"COVIDSafe app to get overhaul to capture all close contacts"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+app+to+get+overhaul+to+capture+all+close+contacts&rft.date=2020-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fpolicy%2Fhealth-and-education%2Fcovidsafe-app-to-get-overhaul-to-capture-all-close-contacts-20201129-p56iwe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDonald-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2020" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, Kate (30 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210011340/https://www.pulseitmagazine.com.au/australian-ehealth/5841-dta-to-add-herald-bluetooth-protocol-to-covidsafe-app">"DTA to add Herald Bluetooth protocol to COVIDSafe app"</a>. Pulse+IT. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulseitmagazine.com.au/australian-ehealth/5841-dta-to-add-herald-bluetooth-protocol-to-covidsafe-app">the original</a> on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulse%2BIT&rft.atitle=DTA+to+add+Herald+Bluetooth+protocol+to+COVIDSafe+app&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulseitmagazine.com.au%2Faustralian-ehealth%2F5841-dta-to-add-herald-bluetooth-protocol-to-covidsafe-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbaschow-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barbaschow_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barbaschow_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-bluetooth-revamp-touted-to-fix-australias-covidsafe-app-connectivity-flaws/">"A Bluetooth revamp touted to fix Australia's COVIDSafe app connectivity flaws"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=A+Bluetooth+revamp+touted+to+fix+Australia%27s+COVIDSafe+app+connectivity+flaws&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fa-bluetooth-revamp-touted-to-fix-australias-covidsafe-app-connectivity-flaws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agency-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Agency_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agency_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2020" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation (19 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/covidsafe-uses-herald-protocol-improve-app-performance">"COVIDSafe uses the Herald Protocol to improve app performance"</a>. www.dta.gov.au. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dta.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+uses+the+Herald+Protocol+to+improve+app+performance&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-uses-herald-protocol-improve-app-performance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/30/covid-safe-app-faq-review-how-to-download-australian-government-covidsafe-tracing-download-install-ios-app-store-iphone-phone-number-google-play-android-australia-coronavirus-tracking">"Covidsafe app: how to download Australia's coronavirus contact tracing app and how it works"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covidsafe+app%3A+how+to+download+Australia%27s+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app+and+how+it+works&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fapr%2F30%2Fcovid-safe-app-faq-review-how-to-download-australian-government-covidsafe-tracing-download-install-ios-app-store-iphone-phone-number-google-play-android-australia-coronavirus-tracking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covidsafe.gov.au/">"Terms and Conditions"</a>. covidsafe.gov.au. Retrieved 1 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=covidsafe.gov.au&rft.atitle=Terms+and+Conditions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcovidsafe.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjasoncartwright2020" class="citation web cs1">jasoncartwright (26 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techau.com.au/the-governments-covid-19-tracking-app-is-called-covidsafe-and-is-launching-today/">"The Government's COVID-19 tracking app is called CovidSafe and is launching today!"</a>. techAU. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=techAU&rft.atitle=The+Government%27s+COVID-19+tracking+app+is+called+CovidSafe+and+is+launching+today%21&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft.au=jasoncartwright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechau.com.au%2Fthe-governments-covid-19-tracking-app-is-called-covidsafe-and-is-launching-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=au.gov.health.covidsafe&hl=en_US">"COVIDSafe - Apps on Google Play"</a>. play.google.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=play.google.com&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+-+Apps+on+Google+Play&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dau.gov.health.covidsafe%26hl%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/privacy-concerns-as-australia-s-controversial-coronavirus-tracing-app-nears-launch">"Privacy concerns as Australia's controversial coronavirus tracing app nears launch"</a>. SBS News. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=Privacy+concerns+as+Australia%27s+controversial+coronavirus+tracing+app+nears+launch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fprivacy-concerns-as-australia-s-controversial-coronavirus-tracing-app-nears-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-26/coronavirus-tracing-app-covidsafe-australia-covid-19-data/12186068">"The coronavirus tracing app has been released. Here's what it looks like and what it wants to do"</a>. ABC News. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=The+coronavirus+tracing+app+has+been+released.+Here%27s+what+it+looks+like+and+what+it+wants+to+do&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-04-26%2Fcoronavirus-tracing-app-covidsafe-australia-covid-19-data%2F12186068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProbyn2020" class="citation web cs1">Probyn, Andrew (14 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-14/coronavirus-app-government-wants-australians-to-download/12148210">"The Government wants to track us via our phones. And if enough of us agree, coronavirus restrictions could ease"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=The+Government+wants+to+track+us+via+our+phones.+And+if+enough+of+us+agree%2C+coronavirus+restrictions+could+ease&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Probyn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-04-14%2Fcoronavirus-app-government-wants-australians-to-download%2F12148210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503234645/https://www.pm.gov.au/media/covidsafe-new-app-slow-spread-coronavirus">"COVIDSafe: New app to slow the spread of coronavirus | Prime Minister of Australia"</a>. www.pm.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pm.gov.au/media/covidsafe-new-app-slow-spread-coronavirus">the original</a> on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pm.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe%3A+New+app+to+slow+the+spread+of+coronavirus+%7C+Prime+Minister+of+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gov.au%2Fmedia%2Fcovidsafe-new-app-slow-spread-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogle2020" class="citation web cs1">Bogle, Ariel (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-04-17/5-questions-the-governments-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app/12151264">"Five questions we need answered about the government's coronavirus contact tracing app"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Five+questions+we+need+answered+about+the+government%27s+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Bogle&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F2020-04-17%2F5-questions-the-governments-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app%2F12151264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/covidsafe-captures-close-contacts-new-herald-protocol">"COVIDSafe captures close contacts with the new Herald Protocol"</a>. Digital Transformation Agency. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Transformation+Agency&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+captures+close+contacts+with+the+new+Herald+Protocol&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-captures-close-contacts-new-herald-protocol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrHurst2020" class="citation news cs1">Farr, Malcolm; Hurst, Daniel (14 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/14/australian-government-plans-to-bring-in-mobile-phone-app-to-track-people-with-coronavirus">"Australian government plans to bring in mobile phone app to track people with coronavirus"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australian+government+plans+to+bring+in+mobile+phone+app+to+track+people+with+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fapr%2F14%2Faustralian-government-plans-to-bring-in-mobile-phone-app-to-track-people-with-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-10/covidsafe-app-scrapped-what-went-wrong/101317746">"In its lifetime, $21 million COVIDSafe app detected just two confirmed cases"</a>. ABC News. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=In+its+lifetime%2C+%2421+million+COVIDSafe+app+detected+just+two+confirmed+cases&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-08-10%2Fcovidsafe-app-scrapped-what-went-wrong%2F101317746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/govt-eyes-singapore-covid-19-tracking-app/">"Govt eyes Singapore COVID-19 tracking app"</a>. InnovationAus. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=Govt+eyes+Singapore+COVID-19+tracking+app&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fgovt-eyes-singapore-covid-19-tracking-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/coronavirus/government-to-release-new-contact-tracing-app-within-the-next-fortnight/vi-BB12QIK4">"Government to release new contact tracing app within the next fortnight"</a>. www.msn.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=Government+to+release+new+contact+tracing+app+within+the+next+fortnight.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-au%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fgovernment-to-release-new-contact-tracing-app-within-the-next-fortnight%2Fvi-BB12QIK4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/big-bucks-on-open-source-covidsafe-app/">"Big bucks on open source COVIDsafe app"</a>. InnovationAus. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=Big+bucks+on+open+source+COVIDsafe+app&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fbig-bucks-on-open-source-covidsafe-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrookes2020" class="citation web cs1">Brookes, Joseph (15 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://which-50.com/contact-tracing-australias-incoming-technology-solution-for-tracking-covid-19/">"Contact Tracing: Australia's incoming technology solution for tracking COVID-19"</a>. Which-50. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Which-50&rft.atitle=Contact+Tracing%3A+Australia%27s+incoming+technology+solution+for+tracking+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft.aulast=Brookes&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhich-50.com%2Fcontact-tracing-australias-incoming-technology-solution-for-tracking-covid-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=au.gov.health.covid19&showAllReviews=true">"Coronavirus Australia - Apps on Google Play"</a>. play.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426054134/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=au.gov.health.covid19&showAllReviews=true">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=play.google.com&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Australia+-+Apps+on+Google+Play&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dau.gov.health.covid19%26showAllReviews%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/virus-tracing-app-to-be-launched-on-sunday-c-999525">"Government's COVID-19 tracing app to be launched today"</a>. 7NEWS.com.au. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7NEWS.com.au&rft.atitle=Government%27s+COVID-19+tracing+app+to+be+launched+today&rft.date=2020-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth-wellbeing%2Fvirus-tracing-app-to-be-launched-on-sunday-c-999525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemeikis2020" class="citation news cs1">Remeikis, Amy (26 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/26/australias-coronavirus-tracing-app-set-to-launch-today-despite-lingering-privacy-concerns">"Australia's coronavirus tracing app set to launch today despite lingering privacy concerns"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+coronavirus+tracing+app+set+to+launch+today+despite+lingering+privacy+concerns&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Remeikis&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fapr%2F26%2Faustralias-coronavirus-tracing-app-set-to-launch-today-despite-lingering-privacy-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426032953/https://www.covidsafe.gov.au/">"COVIDSafe"</a>. 26 April 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.covidsafe.gov.au/">the original</a> on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COVIDSafe&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.covidsafe.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/covidsafe-australias-new-trace-tracking-app-is-now-live-but-registration-isnt/">"COVIDSafe: Australia's new trace tracking app is now live, but registration isn't"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe%3A+Australia%27s+new+trace+tracking+app+is+now+live%2C+but+registration+isn%27t&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fcovidsafe-australias-new-trace-tracking-app-is-now-live-but-registration-isnt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-27/coronavirus-tracing-app-covidsafe-one-million-downloads/12187806">"COVIDSafe app reaches five-day download goal within five hours"</a>. ABC News. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+app+reaches+five-day+download+goal+within+five+hours&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-04-27%2Fcoronavirus-tracing-app-covidsafe-one-million-downloads%2F12187806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/more-than-two-million-australians-download-covidsafe-contact-tracing-app">"More than two million Australians download COVIDSafe contact tracing app"</a>. SBS News. Retrieved 27 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=More+than+two+million+Australians+download+COVIDSafe+contact+tracing+app&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmore-than-two-million-australians-download-covidsafe-contact-tracing-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourkeKeoghanWard2020" class="citation web cs1">Bourke, Latika; Keoghan, Sarah; Ward, Mary (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/coronavirus-updates-live-global-covid-19-cases-surpass-3-4-million-western-sydney-nursing-home-under-investigation-as-australia-s-death-toll-stands-at-95-20200503-p54pg9.html">"Coronavirus updates LIVE: Australians download COVIDSafe app more than 4.5 million times, global COVID-19 cases climb past 3.5 million as nation's death toll stands at 96"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+updates+LIVE%3A+Australians+download+COVIDSafe+app+more+than+4.5+million+times%2C+global+COVID-19+cases+climb+past+3.5+million+as+nation%27s+death+toll+stands+at+96&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Latika&rft.au=Keoghan%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Ward%2C+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fcoronavirus-updates-live-global-covid-19-cases-surpass-3-4-million-western-sydney-nursing-home-under-investigation-as-australia-s-death-toll-stands-at-95-20200503-p54pg9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-02/coronavirus-app-currently-not-fully-operational/12208924">"Coronavirus app tracing capability not yet operational, despite 4 million downloads - ABC News"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+app+tracing+capability+not+yet+operational%2C+despite+4+million+downloads+-+ABC+News&rft.date=2020-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-05-02%2Fcoronavirus-app-currently-not-fully-operational%2F12208924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/coronavirus-app-comes-with-privacy-guarantee-dutton/news-story/d87860b1780ac4b57cfe1eca4b558c7d">"Coronavirus app comes with privacy guarantee: Dutton"</a>. www.theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theaustralian.com.au&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+app+comes+with+privacy+guarantee%3A+Dutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fcoronavirus-app-comes-with-privacy-guarantee-dutton%2Fnews-story%2Fd87860b1780ac4b57cfe1eca4b558c7d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/coronavirus/australia/coronavirus-australia-live-updates/live-coverage/85ae03fa23ab5dbbb41967a9837c2e37">"Coronavirus Australia live updates"</a>. news.com.au — Australia's #1 news site. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.com.au+%E2%80%94+Australia%27s+%231+news+site&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Australia+live+updates&rft.date=2020-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fcoronavirus%2Faustralia%2Fcoronavirus-australia-live-updates%2Flive-coverage%2F85ae03fa23ab5dbbb41967a9837c2e37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_39-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020L00480">Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) (Emergency Requirements—Public Health Contact Information) Determination 2020</a> (Determination). Parliament of Australia. 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Biosecurity+%28Human+Biosecurity+Emergency%29+%28Human+Coronavirus+with+Pandemic+Potential%29+%28Emergency+Requirements%E2%80%94Public+Health+Contact+Information%29+Determination+2020&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Australia&rft.date=2020-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2020L00480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/govt-unveils-covidsafe-contact-tracing-app-bill-547714">"Govt unveils COVIDSafe contact tracing app bill"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=Govt+unveils+COVIDSafe+contact+tracing+app+bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fgovt-unveils-covidsafe-contact-tracing-app-bill-547714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment" class="citation web cs1">Department, Attorney-General's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Privacy/Pages/COVIDSafelegislation.aspx">"COVIDSafe draft legislation"</a>. www.ag.gov.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ag.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+draft+legislation&rft.aulast=Department&rft.aufirst=Attorney-General%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ag.gov.au%2FRightsAndProtections%2FPrivacy%2FPages%2FCOVIDSafelegislation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506194729/https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Privacy/Documents/exposure-draft-privacy-amendment-public-health-contact-information.pdf">Privacy Amendment (Public Health Contact Information) Bill 2020</a> (PDF) (Bill). Parliament of Australia. 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Privacy/Documents/exposure-draft-privacy-amendment-public-health-contact-information.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Privacy+Amendment+%28Public+Health+Contact+Information%29+Bill+2020&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Australia&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ag.gov.au%2FRightsAndProtections%2FPrivacy%2FDocuments%2Fexposure-draft-privacy-amendment-public-health-contact-information.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcorporateName=Commonwealth_Parliament;_address=Parliament_House" class="citation web cs1">corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/COVID-19/COVID19/Public_Hearings">"Public Hearings"</a>. www.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aph.gov.au&rft.atitle=Public+Hearings&rft.aulast=corporateName%3DCommonwealth+Parliament%3B+address%3DParliament+House&rft.aufirst=Canberra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2FParliamentary_Business%2FCommittees%2FSenate%2FCOVID-19%2FCOVID19%2FPublic_Hearings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/AU-COVIDSafe">AU-COVIDSafe</a>, COVIDSafe, 8 May 2020, retrieved 8 May 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AU-COVIDSafe&rft.pub=COVIDSafe&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FAU-COVIDSafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2020" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation (8 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/dta-publicly-releases-covidsafe-application-source-code">"DTA publicly releases COVIDSafe application source code"</a>. www.dta.gov.au. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dta.gov.au&rft.atitle=DTA+publicly+releases+COVIDSafe+application+source+code&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fdta-publicly-releases-covidsafe-application-source-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-13/coronavirus-australia-live-news-covid-19-latest-covidsafe-app/12239412">"Coronavirus Australia live news: Paul Kelly says COVID Safe app 'fully functional' with all states, territories signed up - ABC News"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Australia+live+news%3A+Paul+Kelly+says+COVID+Safe+app+%27fully+functional%27+with+all+states%2C+territories+signed+up+-+ABC+News&rft.date=2020-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-05-13%2Fcoronavirus-australia-live-news-covid-19-latest-covidsafe-app%2F12239412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/australian-government-justifies-decision-to-go-with-aws-for-covidsafe/">"Australian government justifies decision to go with AWS for COVIDSafe"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Australian+government+justifies+decision+to+go+with+AWS+for+COVIDSafe&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Faustralian-government-justifies-decision-to-go-with-aws-for-covidsafe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (19 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/may/19/nsw-and-victoria-are-unable-to-use-covidsafe-apps-data-for-contact-tracing">"NSW is unable to use Covidsafe app's data for contact tracing"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=NSW+is+unable+to+use+Covidsafe+app%27s+data+for+contact+tracing&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fmay%2F19%2Fnsw-and-victoria-are-unable-to-use-covidsafe-apps-data-for-contact-tracing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/news/covidsafe-tracing-app-first-coronavirus-patients-data-accessed/news-story/6382cc91655f4484656fa17f4759f51d">"'One close contact' traced in first app test"</a>. www.weeklytimesnow.com.au. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.weeklytimesnow.com.au&rft.atitle=%27One+close+contact%27+traced+in+first+app+test&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklytimesnow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-tracing-app-first-coronavirus-patients-data-accessed%2Fnews-story%2F6382cc91655f4484656fa17f4759f51d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrUIdlgvoZo">Victorian health officials access coronavirus patient's COVIDSafe app data for first time | ABC News</a>, retrieved 21 May 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+health+officials+access+coronavirus+patient%27s+COVIDSafe+app+data+for+first+time+%7C+ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DnrUIdlgvoZo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0l81uZRlzro">Coronavirus: COVIDSafe app tracks first infection in Victoria | Nine News Australia</a>, retrieved 21 May 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coronavirus%3A+COVIDSafe+app+tracks+first+infection+in+Victoria+%7C+Nine+News+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0l81uZRlzro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-06-11/coronavirus-contact-tracing-app-covid-safe-no-close-contacts/12343138">"COVIDSafe has not been much help at all, and authorities say that's a good thing"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+has+not+been+much+help+at+all%2C+and+authorities+say+that%27s+a+good+thing&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F2020-06-11%2Fcoronavirus-contact-tracing-app-covid-safe-no-close-contacts%2F12343138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/no-contacts-through-covidsafe-app-yet/">"No contacts through COVIDSafe app yet"</a>. InnovationAus. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=No+contacts+through+COVIDSafe+app+yet&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fno-contacts-through-covidsafe-app-yet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2020" class="citation web cs1">Long, Trevor (25 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eftm.com/2020/06/covidsafe-app-9news-reports-not-a-single-contact-obtained-via-the-app-is-it-working-77902">"CovidSafe app: 9News reports Not a single contact obtained via the app - is it working?"</a>. EFTM. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EFTM&rft.atitle=CovidSafe+app%3A+9News+reports+Not+a+single+contact+obtained+via+the+app+-+is+it+working%3F&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feftm.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fcovidsafe-app-9news-reports-not-a-single-contact-obtained-via-the-app-is-it-working-77902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/06/even-100-covidsafe-uptake-wont-make-it-effective-researcher-says/">"Even 100% COVIDSafe Uptake Won't Make it Effective, Researcher Says"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Even+100%25+COVIDSafe+Uptake+Won%27t+Make+it+Effective%2C+Researcher+Says&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F06%2Feven-100-covidsafe-uptake-wont-make-it-effective-researcher-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/covidsafe-extremely-limited-new-research/">"COVIDSafe 'extremely limited': New research"</a>. InnovationAus. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+%27extremely+limited%27%3A+New+research&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fcovidsafe-extremely-limited-new-research%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnox2020" class="citation web cs1">Knox, James (29 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mforum.com.au/covidsafe-and-safety-first/">"COVIDSafe and safety first"</a>. Medical Forum. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medical+Forum&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+and+safety+first&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft.aulast=Knox&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmforum.com.au%2Fcovidsafe-and-safety-first%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.crushthecurve.today/why-should-you-install-the-covidsafe-app-part-2/">"Why should you install the COVIDSafe App? Part 2"</a>. Crush The Curve Today. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crush+The+Curve+Today&rft.atitle=Why+should+you+install+the+COVIDSafe+App%3F+Part+2.&rft.date=2020-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.crushthecurve.today%2Fwhy-should-you-install-the-covidsafe-app-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMP2020" class="citation web cs1">MP, Tim Watts (13 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@TimWatts_MP/covidsafe-contact-tracing-app-c88413908b17">"SPEECH: COVIDSafe Contact Tracing App"</a>. Medium. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=SPEECH%3A+COVIDSafe+Contact+Tracing+App&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=MP&rft.aufirst=Tim+Watts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40TimWatts_MP%2Fcovidsafe-contact-tracing-app-c88413908b17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aap.com.au/what-it-really-means-when-covid-19-exposure-notifications-is-in-your-phone-settings/">"What it really means when "COVID-19 exposure notifications" is in your phone settings – Australian Associated Press"</a>. AustralianAssociatedPress. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AustralianAssociatedPress&rft.atitle=What+it+really+means+when+%22COVID-19+exposure+notifications%22+is+in+your+phone+settings+%E2%80%93+Australian+Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aap.com.au%2Fwhat-it-really-means-when-covid-19-exposure-notifications-is-in-your-phone-settings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20200605/italy-to-begin-testing-immuni-contact-tracing-app-in-four-regions">"Italy launches Immuni contact-tracing app: Here's what you need to know"</a>. www.thelocal.it. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thelocal.it&rft.atitle=Italy+launches+Immuni+contact-tracing+app%3A+Here%27s+what+you+need+to+know&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20200605%2Fitaly-to-begin-testing-immuni-contact-tracing-app-in-four-regions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotuck2020" class="citation web cs1">Potuck, Michael (1 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2020/06/01/italy-apple-exposure-notification-api-app/">"Italy launches one of the first Apple Exposure Notification API-based apps with 'Immuni'"</a>. 9to5Mac. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Italy+launches+one+of+the+first+Apple+Exposure+Notification+API-based+apps+with+%27Immuni%27&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Potuck&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2020%2F06%2F01%2Fitaly-apple-exposure-notification-api-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/new-victoria-covid-cases-delay-easing-20200620-p554k0">"Family gatherings blamed for 19 new virus cases in Vic"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Family+gatherings+blamed+for+19+new+virus+cases+in+Vic&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fnew-victoria-covid-cases-delay-easing-20200620-p554k0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDow2020" class="citation web cs1">Dow, Melissa Cunningham, Aisha (6 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/hospital-admissions-for-covid-19-triple-as-three-health-care-workers-test-positive-20200706-p559ka.html">"Hospital admissions for COVID-19 triple as three healthcare workers test positive"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Hospital+admissions+for+COVID-19+triple+as+three+healthcare+workers+test+positive&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft.aulast=Dow&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Cunningham%2C+Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fhospital-admissions-for-covid-19-triple-as-three-health-care-workers-test-positive-20200706-p559ka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-victoria-record-spike-in-covid-19-cases-one-new-death/7654bc96-dee0-41ba-b750-b5b342e28077?ocid=social-9newsa">"Two Victorians dead in 24 hours from coronavirus"</a>. www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.9news.com.au&rft.atitle=Two+Victorians+dead+in+24+hours+from+coronavirus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fcoronavirus-victoria-record-spike-in-covid-19-cases-one-new-death%2F7654bc96-dee0-41ba-b750-b5b342e28077%3Focid%3Dsocial-9newsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-66"><a href="#cite_ref-:19_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (4 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/04/victoria-contact-tracers-access-covidsafe-data-99-times-but-no-identified-close-contacts-reported">"Victoria contact tracers access Covidsafe data 99 times but no identified close contacts reported"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Victoria+contact+tracers+access+Covidsafe+data+99+times+but+no+identified+close+contacts+reported&rft.date=2020-07-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F04%2Fvictoria-contact-tracers-access-covidsafe-data-99-times-but-no-identified-close-contacts-reported&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/07/victoria-covidsafe-figures/">"Victoria's No Longer Releasing Updates on Its COVIDSafe Access"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Victoria%27s+No+Longer+Releasing+Updates+on+Its+COVIDSafe+Access&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F07%2Fvictoria-covidsafe-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2020/07/08/covidfail-app/">"COVIDfail: Australia's tracing app that can't find anyone"</a>. The New Daily. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Daily&rft.atitle=COVIDfail%3A+Australia%27s+tracing+app+that+can%27t+find+anyone&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewdaily.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F2020%2F07%2F08%2Fcovidfail-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-11/victorian-black-lives-matter-protester-diagnosed-coronavirus/12343130">"Protester and toddler at childcare centre among eight new coronavirus infections in Victoria"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Protester+and+toddler+at+childcare+centre+among+eight+new+coronavirus+infections+in+Victoria&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-06-11%2Fvictorian-black-lives-matter-protester-diagnosed-coronavirus%2F12343130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.news.yahoo.com/fears-community-transmission-protester-tests-positive-010749481.html">"Protester at Australian Black Lives Matter rally tests positive to virus"</a>. au.news.yahoo.com. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=au.news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Protester+at+Australian+Black+Lives+Matter+rally+tests+positive+to+virus&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Ffears-community-transmission-protester-tests-positive-010749481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/coronavirus/black-lives-matter-melbourne-protester-tests-positive-to-coronavirus-after-rally-ng-b881574719z">"'Impossible' task after BLM protester tests positive"</a>. PerthNow. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PerthNow&rft.atitle=%27Impossible%27+task+after+BLM+protester+tests+positive&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthnow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fblack-lives-matter-melbourne-protester-tests-positive-to-coronavirus-after-rally-ng-b881574719z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-18/coronavirus-cases-in-victoria-climb-blm-protester-positive/12368000">"Jump in Victorian coronavirus cases reminder pandemic 'is far from over', Premier says"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Jump+in+Victorian+coronavirus+cases+reminder+pandemic+%27is+far+from+over%27%2C+Premier+says&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-06-18%2Fcoronavirus-cases-in-victoria-climb-blm-protester-positive%2F12368000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-problems/the-misconception-australians-have-about-victorias-coronavirus-outbreak/news-story/10f8bb87cdf077cb02b4c7e8baa78bf9">"Figures that show Australians wrong about protest link"</a>. NewsComAu. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewsComAu&rft.atitle=Figures+that+show+Australians+wrong+about+protest+link&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-problems%2Fthe-misconception-australians-have-about-victorias-coronavirus-outbreak%2Fnews-story%2F10f8bb87cdf077cb02b4c7e8baa78bf9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2020" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Melissa (29 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/29/victorias-coronavirus-spike-whats-causing-it-and-is-anyone-to-blame">"Victoria's coronavirus spike: what's causing it, and is anyone to blame?"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Victoria%27s+coronavirus+spike%3A+what%27s+causing+it%2C+and+is+anyone+to+blame%3F&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjun%2F29%2Fvictorias-coronavirus-spike-whats-causing-it-and-is-anyone-to-blame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/did-australia-s-black-lives-matter-protests-cause-a-spike-in-covid-19-cases">"Did Australia's Black Lives Matter protests cause a spike in COVID-19 cases?"</a>. SBS News. Retrieved 6 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=Did+Australia%27s+Black+Lives+Matter+protests+cause+a+spike+in+COVID-19+cases%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fdid-australia-s-black-lives-matter-protests-cause-a-spike-in-covid-19-cases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStilgherrian" class="citation web cs1">Stilgherrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/covidsafes-problems-arent-google-or-apples-fault-despite-government-claims/">"COVIDSafe's problems aren't Google or Apple's fault despite government claims"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe%27s+problems+aren%27t+Google+or+Apple%27s+fault+despite+government+claims&rft.au=Stilgherrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fcovidsafes-problems-arent-google-or-apples-fault-despite-government-claims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-covidsafe-app-could-have-cost-contact-tracing-millions-in-advertising-government-health-news/bd69cbbe-ad14-4547-baf9-eb81aead1198">"COVIDSafe app could have cost 'tens of millions' for zero tracing results"</a>. www.9news.com.au. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.9news.com.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+app+could+have+cost+%27tens+of+millions%27+for+zero+tracing+results&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fcoronavirus-covidsafe-app-could-have-cost-contact-tracing-millions-in-advertising-government-health-news%2Fbd69cbbe-ad14-4547-baf9-eb81aead1198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crn.com.au/news/canberras-delv-awarded-185-million-for-developing-covid-19-app-546593">"Canberra's Delv awarded $1.85 million for developing COVID-19 app"</a>. CRN Australia. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRN+Australia&rft.atitle=Canberra%27s+Delv+awarded+%241.85+million+for+developing+COVID-19+app&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcanberras-delv-awarded-185-million-for-developing-covid-19-app-546593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skynews.com.au/details/_6173821945001">"COVIDSafe application working 'just as intended'"</a>. Sky News Australia. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News+Australia&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+application+working+%27just+as+intended%27&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skynews.com.au%2Fdetails%2F_6173821945001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/minister-still-blaming-covidsafe-flaws-on-apple-and-google/">"Minister still blaming COVIDSafe flaws on Apple and Google"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Minister+still+blaming+COVIDSafe+flaws+on+Apple+and+Google&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fminister-still-blaming-covidsafe-flaws-on-apple-and-google%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeithFarrell2020" class="citation journal cs1">Leith, Douglas J.; Farrell, Stephen (30 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7526892">"Measurement-based evaluation of Google/Apple Exposure Notification API for proximity detection in a light-rail tram"</a>. PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0239943. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08543">2006.08543</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1539943L">2020PLoSO..1539943L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0239943">10.1371/journal.pone.0239943</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7526892">7526892</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32997724">32997724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Measurement-based+evaluation+of+Google%2FApple+Exposure+Notification+API+for+proximity+detection+in+a+light-rail+tram&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e0239943&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7526892%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PLoSO..1539943L&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2006.08543&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0239943&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32997724&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.aufirst=Douglas+J.&rft.au=Farrell%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7526892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-07-27/how-does-covidsafe-compare-contact-tracing-apps-apple-google/12488188">"Three months on, does Australia need a new coronavirus contact tracing app?"</a>. www.abc.net.au. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Three+months+on%2C+does+Australia+need+a+new+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app%3F&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F2020-07-27%2Fhow-does-covidsafe-compare-contact-tracing-apps-apple-google%2F12488188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/coronavirus/covidsafe-app-apple-google-alternative/">"Should Australia ditch the COVIDSafe app for the Apple and Google alternative?"</a>. SmartCompany. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SmartCompany&rft.atitle=Should+Australia+ditch+the+COVIDSafe+app+for+the+Apple+and+Google+alternative%3F&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartcompany.com.au%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcovidsafe-app-apple-google-alternative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/24/apple-and-google-update-joint-coronavirus-tracing-tech-to-improve-user-privacy-and-developer-flexibility/">"Apple and Google update joint coronavirus tracing tech to improve user privacy and developer flexibility"</a>. TechCrunch. 24 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604040434/https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/24/apple-and-google-update-joint-coronavirus-tracing-tech-to-improve-user-privacy-and-developer-flexibility/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Apple+and+Google+update+joint+coronavirus+tracing+tech+to+improve+user+privacy+and+developer+flexibility&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F04%2F24%2Fapple-and-google-update-joint-coronavirus-tracing-tech-to-improve-user-privacy-and-developer-flexibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:43_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarr2020" class="citation web cs1">Farr, Christina (28 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/28/apple-iphone-contact-tracing-how-it-came-together.html">"How a handful of Apple and Google employees came together to help health officials trace coronavirus"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved 29 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=How+a+handful+of+Apple+and+Google+employees+came+together+to+help+health+officials+trace+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F04%2F28%2Fapple-iphone-contact-tracing-how-it-came-together.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Mussared,_Eleanor_McMurtry2020" class="citation web cs1">Jim Mussared, Eleanor McMurtry (24 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613080024/https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/mcmurtrye/static/covidsafe-4-weeks.pdf">"The COVIDSafe App - 4 week update"</a> (PDF). Melbourne School of Engineering - University of Melbourne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/mcmurtrye/static/covidsafe-4-weeks.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Melbourne+School+of+Engineering+-+University+of+Melbourne&rft.atitle=The+COVIDSafe+App+-+4+week+update&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft.au=Jim+Mussared%2C+Eleanor+McMurtry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.eng.unimelb.edu.au%2Fmcmurtrye%2Fstatic%2Fcovidsafe-4-weeks.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheelLazar2020" class="citation web cs1">Sheel, Meru; Lazar, Seth (12 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/contact-tracing-apps-are-vital-tools-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus-but-who-decides-how-they-work-138206">"Contact tracing apps are vital tools in the fight against coronavirus. But who decides how they work?"</a>. The Conversation. Retrieved 13 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Contact+tracing+apps+are+vital+tools+in+the+fight+against+coronavirus.+But+who+decides+how+they+work%3F&rft.date=2020-05-12&rft.aulast=Sheel&rft.aufirst=Meru&rft.au=Lazar%2C+Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fcontact-tracing-apps-are-vital-tools-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus-but-who-decides-how-they-work-138206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7news.com.au/news/public-health/covid-safe-app-actually-found-nsw-coronavirus-cases-c-1210745">"COVIDsafe app found new NSW coronavirus cases"</a>. 7NEWS.com.au. 2 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7NEWS.com.au&rft.atitle=COVIDsafe+app+found+new+NSW+coronavirus+cases&rft.date=2020-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7news.com.au%2Fnews%2Fpublic-health%2Fcovid-safe-app-actually-found-nsw-coronavirus-cases-c-1210745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClun2020" class="citation web cs1">Clun, Rachel (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/covidsafe-app-identifies-just-17-contacts-not-found-by-contact-tracers-20201026-p568jr.html">"COVIDSafe app identifies just 17 contacts not found by contact tracers"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+app+identifies+just+17+contacts+not+found+by+contact+tracers&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Clun&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fcovidsafe-app-identifies-just-17-contacts-not-found-by-contact-tracers-20201026-p568jr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2021" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation (2 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/new-covidsafe-features-improve-user-experience">"New COVIDSafe features improve user experience"</a>. www.dta.gov.au. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dta.gov.au&rft.atitle=New+COVIDSafe+features+improve+user+experience&rft.date=2021-01-02&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fnew-covidsafe-features-improve-user-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2021" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/covidsafe-includes-covid-19-restrictions-improved-battery-usage">"COVIDSafe includes COVID-19 restrictions & improved battery usage"</a>. www.dta.gov.au. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dta.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+includes+COVID-19+restrictions+%26+improved+battery+usage&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-includes-covid-19-restrictions-improved-battery-usage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/health-advice">"Protect yourself and others | Coronavirus Victoria"</a>. www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au&rft.atitle=Protect+yourself+and+others+%26%23124%3B+Coronavirus+Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coronavirus.vic.gov.au%2Fhealth-advice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/a-lemon-coalition-fights-to-keep-covidsafe-app-data-under-wraps">"'A lemon': Coalition fights to keep Covidsafe app data under wraps"</a>. The Guardian. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27A+lemon%27%3A+Coalition+fights+to+keep+Covidsafe+app+data+under+wraps&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2021%2Fdec%2F02%2Fa-lemon-coalition-fights-to-keep-covidsafe-app-data-under-wraps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2021-10-27/covid-lockdown-metal-health-resilience/100567736">"As lockdowns lift and a sense of hope returns, these Australians are sticking with their pandemic hobbies"</a>. ABC News. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=As+lockdowns+lift+and+a+sense+of+hope+returns%2C+these+Australians+are+sticking+with+their+pandemic+hobbies&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2F2021-10-27%2Fcovid-lockdown-metal-health-resilience%2F100567736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-12-16/covidsafe-app-scrapped-poor-performance-contact-tracing/100703736">"Federal Labor calls for 'failed app' to be ditched after finding just two close contacts in six months"</a>. ABC News. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Federal+Labor+calls+for+%27failed+app%27+to+be+ditched+after+finding+just+two+close+contacts+in+six+months&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-12-16%2Fcovidsafe-app-scrapped-poor-performance-contact-tracing%2F100703736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tech.gov.sg-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tech.gov.sg_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tech.gov.sg_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/media/technews/tracetogether-behind-the-scenes-look-at-its-development-process">"TraceTogether - behind the scenes look at its development process"</a>. www.tech.gov.sg. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tech.gov.sg&rft.atitle=TraceTogether+-+behind+the+scenes+look+at+its+development+process&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tech.gov.sg%2Fmedia%2Ftechnews%2Ftracetogether-behind-the-scenes-look-at-its-development-process&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loki.foundation/covid-19-contact-tracing/">"COVID-19 contact tracing: Getting it done — and making it work - Loki Foundation"</a>. Loki Foundation. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Loki+Foundation&rft.atitle=COVID-19+contact+tracing%3A+Getting+it+done+%E2%80%94+and+making+it+work+-+Loki+Foundation&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floki.foundation%2Fcovid-19-contact-tracing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tracetogether.zendesk.com/hc/en-sg/articles/360044883814">"BlueTrace Manifesto"</a>. Team TraceTogether. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team+TraceTogether&rft.atitle=BlueTrace+Manifesto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftracetogether.zendesk.com%2Fhc%2Fen-sg%2Farticles%2F360044883814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/coronavirus/australias-covid19-daily-increase-drops-as-nations-considers-easing-some-restrictions/news-story/e19add26ffbd63a46d9ee92e2d52648d">"PM: Change for schools, new app, exercise rules coming"</a>. www.dailytelegraph.com.au. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dailytelegraph.com.au&rft.atitle=PM%3A+Change+for+schools%2C+new+app%2C+exercise+rules+coming&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fcoronavirus%2Faustralias-covid19-daily-increase-drops-as-nations-considers-easing-some-restrictions%2Fnews-story%2Fe19add26ffbd63a46d9ee92e2d52648d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/australia-looks-to-go-harder-with-use-of-covid-19-contact-tracing-app/">"Australia looks to 'go harder' with use of COVID-19 contact tracing app"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Australia+looks+to+%27go+harder%27+with+use+of+COVID-19+contact+tracing+app&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Faustralia-looks-to-go-harder-with-use-of-covid-19-contact-tracing-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_101-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJason_Bay,_Joel_Kek,_Alvin_Tan,_Chai_Sheng_Hau,_Lai_Yongquan,_Janice_Tan,_Tang_Anh_Quy" class="citation web cs1">Jason Bay, Joel Kek, Alvin Tan, Chai Sheng Hau, Lai Yongquan, Janice Tan, Tang Anh Quy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bluetrace.io/static/bluetrace_whitepaper-938063656596c104632def383eb33b3c.pdf">"BlueTrace: A privacy-preserving protocol for community-driven contact tracing across borders"</a> (PDF). Government Technology Agency. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Technology+Agency&rft.atitle=BlueTrace%3A+A+privacy-preserving+protocol+for+community-driven+contact+tracing+across+borders&rft.au=Jason+Bay%2C+Joel+Kek%2C+Alvin+Tan%2C+Chai+Sheng+Hau%2C+Lai+Yongquan%2C+Janice+Tan%2C+Tang+Anh+Quy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbluetrace.io%2Fstatic%2Fbluetrace_whitepaper-938063656596c104632def383eb33b3c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-102"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/first-look-at-coronavirus-tracing-app/4002858/">"How COVIDsafe app tracks people 1.5m from you"</a>. Chronicle. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicle&rft.atitle=How+COVIDsafe+app+tracks+people+1.5m+from+you&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechronicle.com.au%2Fnews%2Ffirst-look-at-coronavirus-tracing-app%2F4002858%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505141742/https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/678801/covidsafe-explained-everything-need-know-about-australian-government-coronavirus-app/">"COVIDSafe Explained: Everything You Need To Know About the Australian Government's Coronavirus App"</a>. PC World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/678801/covidsafe-explained-everything-need-know-about-australian-government-coronavirus-app/">the original</a> on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+Explained%3A+Everything+You+Need+To+Know+About+the+Australian+Government%27s+Coronavirus+App&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.idg.com.au%2Farticle%2F678801%2Fcovidsafe-explained-everything-need-know-about-australian-government-coronavirus-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitbucket.org/justanotherguy2020202020/covidsafe2020aus/src/master/au/gov/health/covidsafe/streetpass/StreetPassScanner.java">"Bitbucket"</a>. bitbucket.org. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bitbucket.org&rft.atitle=Bitbucket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitbucket.org%2Fjustanotherguy2020202020%2Fcovidsafe2020aus%2Fsrc%2Fmaster%2Fau%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2Fstreetpass%2FStreetPassScanner.java&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurman" class="citation web cs1">Surman, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/04/22/privacy-norms-and-the-pandemic">"Privacy Norms and the Pandemic"</a>. The Mozilla Blog. Retrieved 27 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mozilla+Blog&rft.atitle=Privacy+Norms+and+the+Pandemic&rft.aulast=Surman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Fblog%2F2020%2F04%2F22%2Fprivacy-norms-and-the-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-106"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wissen/welche-technologie-soll-es-sein-das-gefaehrliche-chaos-um-die-corona-app/25755338.html">"Das gefährliche Chaos um die Corona-App"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Das+gef%C3%A4hrliche+Chaos+um+die+Corona-App&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fwissen%2Fwelche-technologie-soll-es-sein-das-gefaehrliche-chaos-um-die-corona-app%2F25755338.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-107"><a href="#cite_ref-:42_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/zustimmung?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fdigital%2Fdatenschutz%2F2020-04%2Fcorona-app-initiative-pepp-pt-datenschutz-warnung-forscher">"ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder imPUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl"</a>. www.zeit.de. Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zeit.de&rft.atitle=ZEIT+ONLINE+%7C+Lesen+Sie+zeit.de+mit+Werbung+oder+imPUR-Abo.+Sie+haben+die+Wahl.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fzustimmung%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.zeit.de%252Fdigital%252Fdatenschutz%252F2020-04%252Fcorona-app-initiative-pepp-pt-datenschutz-warnung-forscher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-108"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/apps/pepp-pt-in-corona-krise-den-tracing-app-entwicklern-laufen-die-partner-weg-a-017f50eb-c1e2-4097-8182-53708ca6db59">"Projekt Pepp-PT: Den Tracing-App-Entwicklern laufen die Partner weg - DER SPIEGEL - Netzwelt"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Projekt+Pepp-PT%3A+Den+Tracing-App-Entwicklern+laufen+die+Partner+weg+-+DER+SPIEGEL+-+Netzwelt&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Fapps%2Fpepp-pt-in-corona-krise-den-tracing-app-entwicklern-laufen-die-partner-weg-a-017f50eb-c1e2-4097-8182-53708ca6db59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitung2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zeitung, Süddeutsche (20 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/coronavirus-pepp-pt-dp-3t-smartphone-app-streit-1.4882612">"Corona-App: Streit um Pepp-PT entbrannt"</a>. Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Corona-App%3A+Streit+um+Pepp-PT+entbrannt&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.aulast=Zeitung&rft.aufirst=S%C3%BCddeutsche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fdigital%2Fcoronavirus-pepp-pt-dp-3t-smartphone-app-streit-1.4882612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHern2020" class="citation news cs1">Hern, Alex (20 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/20/coronavirus-digital-contact-tracing-will-fail-unless-privacy-is-respected-experts-warn">"Digital contact tracing will fail unless privacy is respected, experts warn"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Digital+contact+tracing+will+fail+unless+privacy+is+respected%2C+experts+warn&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F20%2Fcoronavirus-digital-contact-tracing-will-fail-unless-privacy-is-respected-experts-warn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509024958/https://tech.newstatesman.com/security/pepp-pt-vs-dp-3t-the-coronavirus-contact-tracing-privacy-debate-kicks-up-another-gear">"PEPP-PT vs DP-3T: The coronavirus contact tracing privacy debate kicks up another gear"</a>. NS Tech. 20 April 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.newstatesman.com/security/pepp-pt-vs-dp-3t-the-coronavirus-contact-tracing-privacy-debate-kicks-up-another-gear">the original</a> on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NS+Tech&rft.atitle=PEPP-PT+vs+DP-3T%3A+The+coronavirus+contact+tracing+privacy+debate+kicks+up+another+gear&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.newstatesman.com%2Fsecurity%2Fpepp-pt-vs-dp-3t-the-coronavirus-contact-tracing-privacy-debate-kicks-up-another-gear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitepaper-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whitepaper_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whitepaper_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/DP-3T/documents/blob/master/DP3T%20White%20Paper.pdf">"DP-3T whitepaper"</a> (PDF). GitHub. Retrieved 22 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=DP-3T+whitepaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FDP-3T%2Fdocuments%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FDP3T%2520White%2520Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhermesauto2020" class="citation web cs1">hermesauto (15 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/apple-google-contact-tracing-system-not-effective-for-singapore-vivian-balakrishnan">"Apple-Google contact tracing system not effective for Singapore: Vivian Balakrishnan"</a>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Apple-Google+contact+tracing+system+not+effective+for+Singapore%3A+Vivian+Balakrishnan&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft.au=hermesauto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fapple-google-contact-tracing-system-not-effective-for-singapore-vivian-balakrishnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-initial-commit-114"><a href="#cite_ref-initial-commit_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/TCNCoalition/TCN/commit/1b68b920db1fb42709c7c8eb28c3d5e10c76fc3c">"Initial commit · TCNCoalition/TCN@1b68b92"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Initial+commit+%C2%B7+TCNCoalition%2FTCN%401b68b92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FTCNCoalition%2FTCN%2Fcommit%2F1b68b920db1fb42709c7c8eb28c3d5e10c76fc3c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (6 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/06/covidsafe-app-is-not-working-properly-on-iphones-authorities-admit">"Covidsafe app is not working properly on iPhones, authorities admit"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covidsafe+app+is+not+working+properly+on+iPhones%2C+authorities+admit&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmay%2F06%2Fcovidsafe-app-is-not-working-properly-on-iphones-authorities-admit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imore-116"><a href="#cite_ref-imore_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imore.com/australian-government-admits-its-covidsafe-app-doesnt-work-ios">"Australian government admits its COVIDSafe app doesn't work on iOS"</a>. iMore. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=Australian+government+admits+its+COVIDSafe+app+doesn%27t+work+on+iOS&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Faustralian-government-admits-its-covidsafe-app-doesnt-work-ios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_for_Health_and_Wellbeing_(South_Australia)" class="citation web cs1">Department for Health and Wellbeing (South Australia). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/covid+2019/community/covidsafe+app#WhatdoestheAppleandGoogleannouncementoncontacttracingmeanforCOVIDSafe">"COVIDSafe app"</a>. www.sahealth.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sahealth.sa.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+app&rft.au=Department+for+Health+and+Wellbeing+%28South+Australia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahealth.sa.gov.au%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fpublic%2Bcontent%2Fsa%2Bhealth%2Binternet%2Fconditions%2Finfectious%2Bdiseases%2Fcovid%2B2019%2Fcommunity%2Fcovidsafe%2Bapp%23WhatdoestheAppleandGoogleannouncementoncontacttracingmeanforCOVIDSafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/govt-urged-to-ditch-covidsafe-for-gapple/">"Govt urged to ditch COVIDSafe for GApple"</a>. InnovationAus. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=Govt+urged+to+ditch+COVIDSafe+for+GApple&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fgovt-urged-to-ditch-covidsafe-for-gapple%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/coronavirus/covidsafe-app-apple-google-alternative/">"Should Australia ditch the COVIDSafe app for the Apple and Google alternative?"</a>. SmartCompany. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SmartCompany&rft.atitle=Should+Australia+ditch+the+COVIDSafe+app+for+the+Apple+and+Google+alternative%3F&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartcompany.com.au%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcovidsafe-app-apple-google-alternative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themandarin.com.au/135556-should-australia-ditch-the-covidsafe-app-for-the-apple-and-google-alternative/">"Should Australia ditch the COVIDSafe app for the Apple and Google alternative?"</a>. The Mandarin. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mandarin&rft.atitle=Should+Australia+ditch+the+COVIDSafe+app+for+the+Apple+and+Google+alternative%3F&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themandarin.com.au%2F135556-should-australia-ditch-the-covidsafe-app-for-the-apple-and-google-alternative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developers.google.com/android/exposure-notifications/exposure-notifications-api">"Exposure Notifications API | Google APIs for Exposure Notification"</a>. Google Developers. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Developers&rft.atitle=Exposure+Notifications+API+%7C+Google+APIs+for+Exposure+Notification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.google.com%2Fandroid%2Fexposure-notifications%2Fexposure-notifications-api&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/intl/en_us/covid19/exposurenotifications/">"Exposure Notifications: Helping fight COVID-19 - Google"</a>. Exposure Notifications: Helping fight COVID-19 - Google. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exposure+Notifications%3A+Helping+fight+COVID-19+-+Google&rft.atitle=Exposure+Notifications%3A+Helping+fight+COVID-19+-+Google&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fintl%2Fen_us%2Fcovid19%2Fexposurenotifications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/17/covid-safe-app-australia-covidsafe-contact-tracing-australian-government-covid19-tracking-problems-working">"Australia's Covidsafe coronavirus tracing app works as few as one in four times for some devices"</a>. The Guardian. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+Covidsafe+coronavirus+tracing+app+works+as+few+as+one+in+four+times+for+some+devices&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fjun%2F17%2Fcovid-safe-app-australia-covidsafe-contact-tracing-australian-government-covid19-tracking-problems-working&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innovationaus.com/no-way-govt-will-switch-to-gapple-app/">"'No way' govt will switch to GApple app"</a>. InnovationAus. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InnovationAus&rft.atitle=%27No+way%27+govt+will+switch+to+GApple+app&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationaus.com%2Fno-way-govt-will-switch-to-gapple-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/theprojecttv/status/1277168074093989888">"The Project interview"</a>. Twitter. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=The+Project+interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Ftheprojecttv%2Fstatus%2F1277168074093989888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrubb2020" class="citation web cs1">Grubb, Ben (28 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/there-s-no-way-we-re-shifting-australia-rules-out-apple-google-coronavirus-tracing-method-20200629-p5573s.html">"'There's no way we're shifting': Australia rules out Apple-Google coronavirus tracing method"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=%27There%27s+no+way+we%27re+shifting%27%3A+Australia+rules+out+Apple-Google+coronavirus+tracing+method&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fthere-s-no-way-we-re-shifting-australia-rules-out-apple-google-coronavirus-tracing-method-20200629-p5573s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2020" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Richard (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@wabz/the-unbroken-ios-covidsafe-application-dea520af3694">"The Unbroken iOS COVIDSafe application"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unbroken+iOS+COVIDSafe+application&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40wabz%2Fthe-unbroken-ios-covidsafe-application-dea520af3694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologydecisions.com.au/content/security/news/government-releases-sixth-update-for-covidsafe-app-1015448832">"Government releases sixth update for COVIDSafe app"</a>. www.technologydecisions.com.au. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.technologydecisions.com.au&rft.atitle=Government+releases+sixth+update+for+COVIDSafe+app&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologydecisions.com.au%2Fcontent%2Fsecurity%2Fnews%2Fgovernment-releases-sixth-update-for-covidsafe-app-1015448832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/dta-admits-covidsafe-performance-highly-variable-on-ios-547838">"DTA admits COVIDSafe performance "highly variable" on iOS"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=DTA+admits+COVIDSafe+performance+%22highly+variable%22+on+iOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fdta-admits-covidsafe-performance-highly-variable-on-ios-547838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Tegan (1 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/05/covidsafe-issues-ios-iphone-explained/">"Why COVIDSafe Has Issues On iOS, As Explained By Devs"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Why+COVIDSafe+Has+Issues+On+iOS%2C+As+Explained+By+Devs&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F05%2Fcovidsafe-issues-ios-iphone-explained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrubb2020" class="citation web cs1">Grubb, Ben (7 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/the-covidsafe-app-is-not-fit-for-purpose-on-iphones-20200506-p54qjk.html">"Half-baked: The COVIDSafe app is not fit for purpose on iPhones"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Half-baked%3A+The+COVIDSafe+app+is+not+fit+for+purpose+on+iPhones&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fthe-covidsafe-app-is-not-fit-for-purpose-on-iphones-20200506-p54qjk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_132-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_132-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3dN99ljgD4">COVIDSafe App Teardown & Panel Discussion</a>, retrieved 7 May 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=COVIDSafe+App+Teardown+%26+Panel+Discussion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DU3dN99ljgD4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuntley2020" class="citation cs2">Huntley, Geoffrey (7 May 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ghuntley/COVIDSafe_1.0.11.apk">ghuntley/COVIDSafe_1.0.11.apk</a>, retrieved 7 May 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ghuntley%2FCOVIDSafe_1.0.11.apk&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Huntley&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fghuntley%2FCOVIDSafe_1.0.11.apk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElder" class="citation web cs1">Elder, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/sites/default/files/2020_05_01%20EMNI%20Media%20Release.pdf">"EMNI - MEDIA RELEASE"</a> (PDF). Norfolk Island Regional Council. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norfolk+Island+Regional+Council&rft.atitle=EMNI+-+MEDIA+RELEASE&rft.aulast=Elder&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkisland.gov.nf%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020_05_01%2520EMNI%2520Media%2520Release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrellin2020" class="citation news cs1">Crellin, Zac (7 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/which-politicians-mps-senators-downloaded-covidsafe/">"We Asked Every MP And Senator Whether They Downloaded COVIDSafe And Here's What They Said"</a>. Pedestrian.TV. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pedestrian.TV&rft.atitle=We+Asked+Every+MP+And+Senator+Whether+They+Downloaded+COVIDSafe+And+Here%27s+What+They+Said&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Crellin&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedestrian.tv%2Fnews%2Fwhich-politicians-mps-senators-downloaded-covidsafe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialingcode.com/country/australia-to-norfolk_island">"Dialing Code From Australia to Norfolk Island"</a>. www.dialingcode.com. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dialingcode.com&rft.atitle=Dialing+Code+From+Australia+to+Norfolk+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dialingcode.com%2Fcountry%2Faustralia-to-norfolk_island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318070241/https://info.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/telephone-country-and-area-codes">"Telephone country and area codes"</a>. telephone-country-and-area-codes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/telephone-country-and-area-codes">the original</a> on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telephone-country-and-area-codes&rft.atitle=Telephone+country+and+area+codes&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.australia.gov.au%2Fabout-australia%2Ffacts-and-figures%2Ftelephone-country-and-area-codes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2020" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Digital Transformation (19 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dta.gov.au/news/more-people-australia-can-now-download-and-use-covidsafe">"More people in Australia can now download and use COVIDSafe"</a>. www.dta.gov.au. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dta.gov.au&rft.atitle=More+people+in+Australia+can+now+download+and+use+COVIDSafe&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Digital+Transformation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dta.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fmore-people-australia-can-now-download-and-use-covidsafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australiancybersecuritymagazine.com.au/privacy-recommendations-for-australias-use-of-contact-tracing-mobile-apps-like-tracetogether/">"Privacy recommendations for Australia's use of contact tracing mobile apps like TraceTogether"</a>. australiancybersecuritymagazine.com.au. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=australiancybersecuritymagazine.com.au&rft.atitle=Privacy+recommendations+for+Australia%27s+use+of+contact+tracing+mobile+apps+like+TraceTogether&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustraliancybersecuritymagazine.com.au%2Fprivacy-recommendations-for-australias-use-of-contact-tracing-mobile-apps-like-tracetogether%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/technology/covid-19-contact-tracing-app-i-get-it-but-i-don-t-like-it-20200417-p54kqk">"COVID-19 contact tracing app: 'I get it, but I don't like it'"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=COVID-19+contact+tracing+app%3A+%27I+get+it%2C+but+I+don%27t+like+it%27&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcovid-19-contact-tracing-app-i-get-it-but-i-don-t-like-it-20200417-p54kqk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419115615/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/what-price-privacy-contact-tracing-apps-combating-covid">"What price privacy? Contact tracing apps to combat Covid"</a>. www.lowyinstitute.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/what-price-privacy-contact-tracing-apps-combating-covid">the original</a> on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lowyinstitute.org&rft.atitle=What+price+privacy%3F+Contact+tracing+apps+to+combat+Covid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fthe-interpreter%2Fwhat-price-privacy-contact-tracing-apps-combating-covid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/government-developing-coronavirus-app-tracetogether-that-will-use-gps-to-track-you-c-977853">"The GPS tracking app the government wants YOU to download so COVID lockdown can be lifted"</a>. 7NEWS.com.au. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7NEWS.com.au&rft.atitle=The+GPS+tracking+app+the+government+wants+YOU+to+download+so+COVID+lockdown+can+be+lifted&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth-wellbeing%2Fgovernment-developing-coronavirus-app-tracetogether-that-will-use-gps-to-track-you-c-977853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-17/paul-kelly-coronavirus-tracing-app/12158854">"Deputy CMO doesn't rule out forcing Australians to download contact tracing app"</a>. ABC News. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Deputy+CMO+doesn%27t+rule+out+forcing+Australians+to+download+contact+tracing+app&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-04-17%2Fpaul-kelly-coronavirus-tracing-app%2F12158854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/morrison-refuses-to-be-drawn-on-making-contact-tracing-app-compulsory-546862">"Morrison refuses to 'be drawn' on making contact tracing app compulsory"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=Morrison+refuses+to+%27be+drawn%27+on+making+contact+tracing+app+compulsory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmorrison-refuses-to-be-drawn-on-making-contact-tracing-app-compulsory-546862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/coronavirus/2020/04/18/scott-morrison-says-covid-19-tracker-app-not-mandatory/">"Scott Morrison says COVID-19 tracker app not mandatory"</a>. The New Daily. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Daily&rft.atitle=Scott+Morrison+says+COVID-19+tracker+app+not+mandatory&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewdaily.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2Fscott-morrison-says-covid-19-tracker-app-not-mandatory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeade2020" class="citation news cs1">Meade, Amanda (18 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/18/australian-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app-voluntary-and-with-no-hidden-agenda-minister-says">"Australian coronavirus contact tracing app voluntary and with 'no hidden agenda', minister says"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australian+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app+voluntary+and+with+%27no+hidden+agenda%27%2C+minister+says&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2Fapr%2F18%2Faustralian-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app-voluntary-and-with-no-hidden-agenda-minister-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2020" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Carl (6 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.unimelb.edu.au/ingenium/research-stories/world-class-research/real-world-impact/on-the-privacy-of-tracetogether,-the-singaporean-covid-19-contact-tracing-mobile-app,-and-recommendations-for-australia">"TraceTogether, Singaporean COVID-19 contact tracing and Australian recommendations"</a>. Melbourne School of Engineering. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TraceTogether%2C+Singaporean+COVID-19+contact+tracing+and+Australian+recommendations&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.unimelb.edu.au%2Fingenium%2Fresearch-stories%2Fworld-class-research%2Freal-world-impact%2Fon-the-privacy-of-tracetogether%2C-the-singaporean-covid-19-contact-tracing-mobile-app%2C-and-recommendations-for-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrlc.org.au/news/2020/4/8/greater-transparency-needed-around-federal-governments-new-covid-19-phone-app">"Greater transparency needed around Federal Government's new COVID 19 phone app"</a>. Human Rights Law Centre. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greater+transparency+needed+around+Federal+Government%27s+new+COVID+19+phone+app&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrlc.org.au%2Fnews%2F2020%2F4%2F8%2Fgreater-transparency-needed-around-federal-governments-new-covid-19-phone-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (18 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/australias-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app-what-we-know-so-far">"Australia's coronavirus contact tracing app: what we know so far"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app%3A+what+we+know+so+far&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F17%2Faustralias-coronavirus-contact-tracing-app-what-we-know-so-far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/04/australia-coronavirus-tracking-app-mandatory-scott-morrison/">"Scott Morrison Is Now Saying Australia's Coronvirus Tracing App Won't Be Mandatory"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Scott+Morrison+Is+Now+Saying+Australia%27s+Coronvirus+Tracing+App+Won%27t+Be+Mandatory&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F04%2Faustralia-coronavirus-tracking-app-mandatory-scott-morrison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/health-minister-now-unsure-if-source-code-for-covid-contact-tracing-app-is-safe-to-release-546981">"Health minister now unsure if source code for COVID contact tracing app is safe to release"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=Health+minister+now+unsure+if+source+code+for+COVID+contact+tracing+app+is+safe+to+release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fhealth-minister-now-unsure-if-source-code-for-covid-contact-tracing-app-is-safe-to-release-546981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_152-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Health2020" class="citation web cs1">Department of Health (25 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/04/covidsafe-application-privacy-impact-assessment-agency-response.pdf">"COVIDSafe Privacy Impact Assessment – Agency Response"</a> (PDF). Department of Health. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Health&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+Privacy+Impact+Assessment+%E2%80%93+Agency+Response&rft.date=2020-04-25&rft.au=Department+of+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2020%2F04%2Fcovidsafe-application-privacy-impact-assessment-agency-response.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/government-services-minister-insists-covid-tracing-app-data-safe-on-aws-547185">"Government services minister insists COVID tracing app data safe on AWS"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=Government+services+minister+insists+COVID+tracing+app+data+safe+on+AWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fgovernment-services-minister-insists-covid-tracing-app-data-safe-on-aws-547185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.gov.au/covidsafe-privacy-policy">"COVIDSafe Privacy Policy"</a>. health.gov.au. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=health.gov.au&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+Privacy+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Fcovidsafe-privacy-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2020" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (27 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/27/covid-safe-app-australian-government-covidsafe-tracing-download-install-ios-app-store-google-play-android-australia-coronavirus-tracking">"Covidsafe app: how to download Australia's coronavirus contact tracing app and how it works"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 27 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covidsafe+app%3A+how+to+download+Australia%27s+coronavirus+contact+tracing+app+and+how+it+works&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2020%2Fapr%2F27%2Fcovid-safe-app-australian-government-covidsafe-tracing-download-install-ios-app-store-google-play-android-australia-coronavirus-tracking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627110612/https://clicklancashire.com/2020/06/20/apple-and-googles-exposure-notification-api-has-launched.html">"Apple and Google's Exposure Notification API has launched"</a>. clicklancashire.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clicklancashire.com&rft.atitle=Apple+and+Google%27s+Exposure+Notification+API+has+launched&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclicklancashire.com%2F2020%2F06%2F20%2Fapple-and-googles-exposure-notification-api-has-launched.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuynh2020" class="citation web cs1">Huynh, Terence (21 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techgeek.com.au/2020/06/21/no-apple-and-google-didnt-secretly-install-a-covid-19-tracker-on-your-phone/">"No, Apple and Google didn't secretly install a COVID-19 tracker on your phone"</a>. TechGeek. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechGeek&rft.atitle=No%2C+Apple+and+Google+didn%27t+secretly+install+a+COVID-19+tracker+on+your+phone&rft.date=2020-06-21&rft.aulast=Huynh&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechgeek.com.au%2F2020%2F06%2F21%2Fno-apple-and-google-didnt-secretly-install-a-covid-19-tracker-on-your-phone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImgur" class="citation web cs1">Imgur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imgur.com/a/j1aONTv">"COVIDSafe misinformation"</a>. Imgur. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imgur&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+misinformation&rft.au=Imgur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimgur.com%2Fa%2Fj1aONTv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdjoa2020" class="citation web cs1">Adjoa, Andoh (19 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/andoh_adjoa/status/1273962252517998592">"Viral twitter post about ENF update"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619130354/https://twitter.com/andoh_adjoa/status/1273962252517998592">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Viral+twitter+post+about+ENF+update&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Adjoa&rft.aufirst=Andoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fandoh_adjoa%2Fstatus%2F1273962252517998592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/bongobunki/status/1274539896787464192">"Common ENF misinformation copypasta"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621031940/https://twitter.com/BongoBunki/status/1274539896787464192">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Common+ENF+misinformation+copypasta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fbongobunki%2Fstatus%2F1274539896787464192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/06/exposure-notification-system-android-google-apple/">"Google's Coronavirus Contact Tracing Setting Isn't Tracking You"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Google%27s+Coronavirus+Contact+Tracing+Setting+Isn%27t+Tracking+You&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F06%2Fexposure-notification-system-android-google-apple%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-162"><a href="#cite_ref-:72_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApple,_Inc2020" class="citation web cs1">Apple, Inc (April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19-static.cdn-apple.com/applications/covid19/current/static/contact-tracing/pdf/ExposureNotification-CryptographySpecificationv1.2.pdf">"Exposure Notification - Cryptography Specification"</a> (PDF). Apple. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple&rft.atitle=Exposure+Notification+-+Cryptography+Specification&rft.date=2020-04&rft.au=Apple%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcovid19-static.cdn-apple.com%2Fapplications%2Fcovid19%2Fcurrent%2Fstatic%2Fcontact-tracing%2Fpdf%2FExposureNotification-CryptographySpecificationv1.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendry2020" class="citation web cs1">Hendry, Justin (23 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/covidsafe-data-incidentally-collected-by-intelligence-agencies-in-first-six-months-558129">"COVIDSafe data 'incidentally' collected by intelligence agencies in first six months"</a>. iTNews. Retrieved 23 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTNews&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+data+%27incidentally%27+collected+by+intelligence+agencies+in+first+six+months&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.aulast=Hendry&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-data-incidentally-collected-by-intelligence-agencies-in-first-six-months-558129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-png21-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-png21_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-png21_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPng2021" class="citation news cs1">Png, Kenith (16 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-16/police-refused-to-stop-accessing-safewa-app-data-premier-says/100218764">"Police would not agree to stop accessing COVID SafeWA app data, Premier Mark McGowan says"</a>. ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 11 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Police+would+not+agree+to+stop+accessing+COVID+SafeWA+app+data%2C+Premier+Mark+McGowan+says&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft.aulast=Png&rft.aufirst=Kenith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-06-16%2Fpolice-refused-to-stop-accessing-safewa-app-data-premier-says%2F100218764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chr21-165"><a href="#cite_ref-chr21_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristmass2021" class="citation news cs1">Christmass, Pip (16 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7news.com.au/news/crime/police-used-information-from-safewa-app-in-rebels-bikie-boss-murder-investigation-c-3127906">"Police used information from SafeWA app in Rebels bikie boss murder investigation"</a>. 7News. Retrieved 11 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=7News&rft.atitle=Police+used+information+from+SafeWA+app+in+Rebels+bikie+boss+murder+investigation&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft.aulast=Christmass&rft.aufirst=Pip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7news.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fpolice-used-information-from-safewa-app-in-rebels-bikie-boss-murder-investigation-c-3127906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcquco21-166"><a href="#cite_ref-mcquco21_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGowanQuigleyCook2021" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGowan" title="Mark McGowan">McGowan, Mark</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Quigley_(politician)" title="John Quigley (politician)">Quigley, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Cook_(politician)" title="Roger Cook (politician)">Cook, Roger</a> (15 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711073917/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2021/06/New-Bill-to-further-protect-information-obtained-for-COVID-19-contact-tracing.aspx">"New Bill to further protect information obtained for COVID-19 contact tracing"</a>. Media Statements of the Government of Western Australia (Media statement). Western Australia: Government of Western Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2021/06/New-Bill-to-further-protect-information-obtained-for-COVID-19-contact-tracing.aspx">the original</a> on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Bill+to+further+protect+information+obtained+for+COVID-19+contact+tracing&rft.place=Western+Australia&rft.pub=Government+of+Western+Australia&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Quigley%2C+John&rft.au=Cook%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediastatements.wa.gov.au%2FPages%2FMcGowan%2F2021%2F06%2FNew-Bill-to-further-protect-information-obtained-for-COVID-19-contact-tracing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_167-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1u5a5ersKBH6eG362atALrzuXo3zuZ70qrGomWVEC27U/preview?usp=embed_facebook">"COVIDSafe Android App - BLE Privacy Issues"</a>. Google Docs. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Docs&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+Android+App+-+BLE+Privacy+Issues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F1u5a5ersKBH6eG362atALrzuXo3zuZ70qrGomWVEC27U%2Fpreview%3Fusp%3Dembed_facebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_168-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_168-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/17GuApb1fG3Bn0_DVgDQgrtnd_QO3foBl7NVb8vaWeKc/preview?usp=embed_facebook">"Dissection of COVIDSafe (Android)"</a>. Google Docs. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Docs&rft.atitle=Dissection+of+COVIDSafe+%28Android%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F17GuApb1fG3Bn0_DVgDQgrtnd_QO3foBl7NVb8vaWeKc%2Fpreview%3Fusp%3Dembed_facebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhuntley2020" class="citation web cs1">huntley, geoffrey (6 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/GeoffreyHuntley/status/1258178924451749888">"Issue 1 (which is a privacy breach) in @jim_mussared's research was confirmed by the Singapore team. It was fixed same day. It has not been fixed in the Australian app. Nb. I also disclosed see above tweets about being ignored.pic.twitter.com/wtGsy8Ki5R"</a>. @GeoffreyHuntley. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40GeoffreyHuntley&rft.atitle=Issue+1+%28which+is+a+privacy+breach%29+in+%40jim_mussared%27s+research+was+confirmed+by+the+Singapore+team.+It+was+fixed+same+day.+It+has+not+been+fixed+in+the+Australian+app.+Nb.+I+also+disclosed+see+above+tweets+about+being+ignored.pic.twitter.com%2FwtGsy8Ki5R&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft.aulast=huntley&rft.aufirst=geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FGeoffreyHuntley%2Fstatus%2F1258178924451749888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2020" class="citation web cs1">Robbins, Matthew (26 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/matthewrdev/status/1254336105203200000">"The #covidsafe app is now available in Australia. However, it's a shame that they have decided not to release the source code for full transparency. Luckily, I'm a curious chap and also a professional mobile developer"</a>. @matthewrdev. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40matthewrdev&rft.atitle=The+%23covidsafe+app+is+now+available+in+Australia.+However%2C+it%27s+a+shame+that+they+have+decided+not+to+release+the+source+code+for+full+transparency.+Luckily%2C+I%27m+a+curious+chap+and+also+a+professional+mobile+developer.&rft.date=2020-04-26&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmatthewrdev%2Fstatus%2F1254336105203200000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/not-sure-whether-to-install-the-government-s-covidsafe-app-here-s-everything-we-know">"Not sure whether to install the government's COVIDSafe app? Here's everything we know"</a>. The Feed. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Feed&rft.atitle=Not+sure+whether+to+install+the+government%27s+COVIDSafe+app%3F+Here%27s+everything+we+know.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fthe-feed%2Fnot-sure-whether-to-install-the-government-s-covidsafe-app-here-s-everything-we-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505230406/https://endorsecovidsafe.com/individuals/">"Endorsing individuals"</a>. Endorse COVIDSafe. 1 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://endorsecovidsafe.com/individuals/">the original</a> on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Endorse+COVIDSafe&rft.atitle=Endorsing+individuals&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fendorsecovidsafe.com%2Findividuals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/04/covidsafe-source-code-teardown-privacy-security/">"Experts Explain Why They're Not Worried About COVIDSafe"</a>. Gizmodo Australia. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&rft.atitle=Experts+Explain+Why+They%27re+Not+Worried+About+COVIDSafe&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2020%2F04%2Fcovidsafe-source-code-teardown-privacy-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2020" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Stephen (3 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/i-m-a-privacy-expert-and-i-ve-downloaded-the-covidsafe-app-20200503-p54pc6.html">"I'm a privacy expert - and I've downloaded COVIDSafe"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=I%27m+a+privacy+expert+-+and+I%27ve+downloaded+COVIDSafe&rft.date=2020-05-03&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fi-m-a-privacy-expert-and-i-ve-downloaded-the-covidsafe-app-20200503-p54pc6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2020" class="citation web cs1">Stone, Gavin (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6750590/privacy-expert-backs-governments-good-job-on-covidsafe-app/">"Privacy expert backs government's 'good job' on COVIDSafe app"</a>. The Canberra Times. Retrieved 24 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Privacy+expert+backs+government%27s+%27good+job%27+on+COVIDSafe+app&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canberratimes.com.au%2Fstory%2F6750590%2Fprivacy-expert-backs-governments-good-job-on-covidsafe-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmicolous" class="citation web cs1">micolous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discord.com/channels/703897112022089778/704163613862264953/704195769284165652">"AU generation algorithm is really subtlely different ..."</a> Discord. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discord&rft.atitle=AU+generation+algorithm+is+really+subtlely+different+...&rft.au=micolous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscord.com%2Fchannels%2F703897112022089778%2F704163613862264953%2F704195769284165652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitbucket.org/justanotherguy2020202020/covidsafe2020aus/src/master/au/gov/health/covidsafe/bluetooth/BLEAdvertiser.java">"Bitbucket au/gov/health/covidsafe/bluetooth/BLEAdvertiser.java"</a>. bitbucket.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bitbucket.org&rft.atitle=Bitbucket+au%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2Fbluetooth%2FBLEAdvertiser.java&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitbucket.org%2Fjustanotherguy2020202020%2Fcovidsafe2020aus%2Fsrc%2Fmaster%2Fau%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2Fbluetooth%2FBLEAdvertiser.java&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/opentrace-community/opentrace-android/blob/master/app/src/main/java/io/bluetrace/opentrace/bluetooth/BLEAdvertiser.kt">"opentrace-community/opentrace-android/blob/master/app/src/main/java/io/bluetrace/opentrace/bluetooth/BLEAdvertiser.kt"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=opentrace-community%2Fopentrace-android%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fapp%2Fsrc%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Fio%2Fbluetrace%2Fopentrace%2Fbluetooth%2FBLEAdvertiser.kt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fopentrace-community%2Fopentrace-android%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fapp%2Fsrc%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Fio%2Fbluetrace%2Fopentrace%2Fbluetooth%2FBLEAdvertiser.kt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_179-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/AU-COVIDSafe/mobile-android/commit/696e4ed498623a763b3fefc6982d2567691ea48d">"COVIDSafe code from version 1.0.17 (#1) · AU-COVIDSafe/mobile-android@696e4ed"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 15 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+code+from+version+1.0.17+%28%231%29+%C2%B7+AU-COVIDSafe%2Fmobile-android%40696e4ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FAU-COVIDSafe%2Fmobile-android%2Fcommit%2F696e4ed498623a763b3fefc6982d2567691ea48d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/opentrace-community/opentrace-android/commit/0c7f7f6c4b265140f86b91f8e9e1ec70f5cd67ba">"fixed a bug where the cached read payload was not cleared properly · opentrace-community/opentrace-android@0c7f7f6"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=fixed+a+bug+where+the+cached+read+payload+was+not+cleared+properly+%C2%B7+opentrace-community%2Fopentrace-android%400c7f7f6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fopentrace-community%2Fopentrace-android%2Fcommit%2F0c7f7f6c4b265140f86b91f8e9e1ec70f5cd67ba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitbucket.org/justanotherguy2020202020/covidsafe2020aus/src/master/au/gov/health/covidsafe/bluetooth/gatt/GattServer.java">"Bitbucket au/gov/health/covidsafe/bluetooth/gatt/GattServer.java"</a>. bitbucket.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bitbucket.org&rft.atitle=Bitbucket+au%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2Fbluetooth%2Fgatt%2FGattServer.java&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitbucket.org%2Fjustanotherguy2020202020%2Fcovidsafe2020aus%2Fsrc%2Fmaster%2Fau%2Fgov%2Fhealth%2Fcovidsafe%2Fbluetooth%2Fgatt%2FGattServer.java&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Privacy/Pages/COVIDSafelegislation.aspx">"COVIDSafe legislation"</a>. Attorney General's Department. 4 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527211029/https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Privacy/Pages/COVIDSafelegislation.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Attorney+General%27s+Department&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+legislation&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ag.gov.au%2FRightsAndProtections%2FPrivacy%2FPages%2FCOVIDSafelegislation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealth" class="citation web cs1">Health. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020L00480/EnabledBy">"Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) (Emergency Requirements—Public Health Contact Information) Determination 2020: Enabled by"</a>. www.legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 26 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.au&rft.atitle=Biosecurity+%28Human+Biosecurity+Emergency%29+%28Human+Coronavirus+with+Pandemic+Potential%29+%28Emergency+Requirements%E2%80%94Public+Health+Contact+Information%29+Determination+2020%3A+Enabled+by&rft.au=Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2020L00480%2FEnabledBy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondaq.com/australia/operational-impacts-and-strategy/935542/covidsafe-app-part-two-legislation-passed-to-address-privacy-concerns--what-it-means-for-you">"COVIDSafe App – Part Two: Legislation passed to address privacy concerns - What it means for you - Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Australia"</a>. www.mondaq.com. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mondaq.com&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+App+%E2%80%93+Part+Two%3A+Legislation+passed+to+address+privacy+concerns+-+What+it+means+for+you+-+Coronavirus+%28COVID-19%29+-+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Faustralia%2Foperational-impacts-and-strategy%2F935542%2Fcovidsafe-app-part-two-legislation-passed-to-address-privacy-concerns--what-it-means-for-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itnews.com.au/news/covidsafe-privacy-protections-now-locked-in-law-548119">"COVIDSafe privacy protections now locked in law"</a>. iTnews. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTnews&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+privacy+protections+now+locked+in+law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcovidsafe-privacy-protections-now-locked-in-law-548119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbaschow" class="citation web cs1">Barbaschow, Asha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/covidsafe-legislation-enters-parliament-with-a-few-added-privacy-safeguards/">"COVIDSafe legislation enters Parliament with a few added privacy safeguards"</a>. ZDNet. Retrieved 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=COVIDSafe+legislation+enters+Parliament+with+a+few+added+privacy+safeguards&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fcovidsafe-legislation-enters-parliament-with-a-few-added-privacy-safeguards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/coronavirus-employers-want-power-over-covidsafe-app/news-story/8d1cc1decd2df8a875fd48bf1bd4d949">"Coronavirus: Employers want power over COVIDSafe app"</a>. www.theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theaustralian.com.au&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Employers+want+power+over+COVIDSafe+app&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fcoronavirus-employers-want-power-over-covidsafe-app%2Fnews-story%2F8d1cc1decd2df8a875fd48bf1bd4d949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/strathfield-council-unlawfully-forces-employees-to-download-the-covidsafe-app-to-work-phones/news-story/229f5a47bd61641daa52e5dd2e3f1c01">"Health Department investigating Strathfield Council for unlawfully forcing employees to download COVIDSafe"</a>. www.dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dailytelegraph.com.au&rft.atitle=Health+Department+investigating+Strathfield+Council+for+unlawfully+forcing+employees+to+download+COVIDSafe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnsw%2Fstrathfield-council-unlawfully-forces-employees-to-download-the-covidsafe-app-to-work-phones%2Fnews-story%2F229f5a47bd61641daa52e5dd2e3f1c01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOVIDSafe" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/AU-COVIDSafe">GitHub</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=499974&operation_mode=parlview">Senate Select Committee on COVID-19 Public Hearing on COVIDSafe, 2020-05-06</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-Pgdw5bTvE">YouTube</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3dN99ljgD4">COVIDSafe App Teardown & Panel Discussion</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_clusters_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 clusters in Australia">Clusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Statistics</a></li> <li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Australia">Vaccination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosecurity_Act_2015" title="Biosecurity Act 2015">Biosecurity Act 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">COVIDSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JobKeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="JobKeeper">JobKeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 lockdown in Australia">Lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="National Cabinet (Australia)">National Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board" title="National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board">National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(doctor)" title="Paul Kelly (doctor)">Paul Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> → <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Murphy_(doctor)" title="Brendan Murphy (doctor)">Brendan Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Andrews" title="Daniel Andrews">Daniel Andrews</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jacinta_Allan" title="Jacinta Allan">Jacinta Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Barr" title="Andrew Barr">Andrew Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Berejiklian" title="Gladys Berejiklian">Gladys Berejiklian</a> → <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Perrottet" title="Dominic Perrottet">Dominic Perrottet</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chris_Minns" title="Chris Minns">Chris Minns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Chant" title="Kerry Chant">Kerry Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gunner" title="Michael Gunner">Michael Gunner</a> → <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Fyles" title="Natasha Fyles">Natasha Fyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gutwein" title="Peter Gutwein">Peter Gutwein</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Rockliff" title="Jeremy Rockliff">Jeremy Rockliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Marshall" title="Steven Marshall">Steven Marshall</a> → <a href="/wiki/Peter_Malinauskas" title="Peter Malinauskas">Peter Malinauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGowan" title="Mark McGowan">Mark McGowan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Roger_Cook_(politician)" title="Roger Cook (politician)">Roger Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk" title="Annastacia Palaszczuk">Annastacia Palaszczuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Robertson_(doctor)" title="Andrew Robertson (doctor)">Andrew Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Spurrier" title="Nicola Spurrier">Nicola Spurrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Sutton_(doctor)" title="Brett Sutton (doctor)">Brett Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Young" title="Jeannette Young">Jeannette Young</a> → <a href="/wiki/John_Gerrard_(doctor)" title="John Gerrard (doctor)">John Gerrard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosecurity_in_Australia" title="Biosecurity in Australia">Biosecurity in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 protests in Australia">COVID-19 protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra" title="Convoy to Canberra">Convoy to Canberra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Australia" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact on elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Coronavirus_Field_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Coronavirus Field Hospital">Canberra Coronavirus Field Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&oldid=1247058599">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&oldid=1247058599</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_software" title="Category:Government software">Government software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:E-government_in_Australia" title="Category:E-government in Australia">E-government in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_associated_with_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Category:Software associated with the COVID-19 pandemic">Software associated with the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Android_(operating_system)_software" title="Category:Android (operating system) software">Android (operating system) software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IOS_software" title="Category:IOS software">IOS software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_establishments_in_Australia" title="Category:2020 establishments in Australia">2020 establishments in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_surveillance" title="Category:Mass surveillance">Mass surveillance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_contact_tracing_apps" title="Category:COVID-19 contact tracing apps">COVID-19 contact tracing apps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Morrison_government" title="Category:Morrison government">Morrison government</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2020">Articles with dead external links from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2020">Use dmy dates from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use Australian English from April 2020">Use Australian English from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_broken_anchors" title="Category:Pages with broken anchors">Pages with broken anchors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 September 2024, at 16:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVIDSafe&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-cnx88","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.834","walltime":"2.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15659,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":401768,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12992,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":679256,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1830.991 1 -total"," 58.27% 1066.912 1 Template:Reflist"," 41.69% 763.417 158 Template:Cite_web"," 11.10% 203.238 2 Template:Infobox"," 9.87% 180.806 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 6.23% 114.104 18 Template:Rp"," 5.78% 105.842 18 Template:R/superscript"," 5.35% 97.912 21 Template:Cite_news"," 5.34% 97.836 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia"," 4.49% 82.205 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.132","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10730604,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","240","18.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","140","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","9.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","7.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","4.6"],["type","60","4.6"],["\u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","3.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","3.1"],["[others]","280","21.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-99kdj","timestamp":"20241124131059","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"COVIDSafe","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVIDSafe","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q93268556","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q93268556","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-04-17T11:36:42Z","dateModified":"2024-09-22T16:24:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/a\/aa\/COVIDSafe_logo.svg","headline":"set of contact tracing applications of the same name, comissioned by the Australian Department of Health, for Android and Apple mobile operating systems"}</script> </body> </html>