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for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territòri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territòri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Territòri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territòri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denominacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denominacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Denominacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denominacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Classificacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estandardizacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estandardizacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Estandardizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estandardizacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Practica_e_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Practica_e_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Practica e <i>status</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Practica_e_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nòtas e referéncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francoprovençal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 74 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitaans" title="Arpitaans - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arpitaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovenzalische_Sprache" title="Frankoprovenzalische Sprache - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frankoprovenzalische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%92%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="አርፒታንኛ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርፒታንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_francoprovenzal" title="Idioma francoprovenzal - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma francoprovenzal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بروفنسالية فرنسية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروفنسالية فرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بروفنساليه فرنسيه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروفنساليه فرنسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoprovenzal" title="Francoprovenzal - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francoprovenzal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Франкаправансальская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франкаправансальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitaneg" title="Arpitaneg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arpitaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Francoprovençal - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francoprovençal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franko-provens%C3%A1l%C5%A1tina" title="Franko-provensálština - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franko-provensálština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс-провансаль чĕлхи - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франс-провансаль чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffranco-Brofensaleg" title="Ffranco-Brofensaleg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffranco-Brofensaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovenzalische_Sprache" title="Frankoprovenzalische Sprache - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frankoprovenzalische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γαλλοπροβηγκιανή γλώσσα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλοπροβηγκιανή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franco-Provençal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitana_lingvo" title="Arpitana lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arpitana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franco-provenzal" title="Idioma franco-provenzal - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma franco-provenzal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoproventzera" title="Frankoproventzera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frankoproventzera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان آرپیتان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آرپیتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitaani" title="Arpitaani - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arpitaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Francoprovençal - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francoprovençal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpetan" title="Arpetan - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arpetan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprowensaals" title="Frankoprowensaals - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frankoprowensaals" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francoprovenzal" title="Lingua francoprovenzal - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua francoprovenzal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitaanish" title="Arpitaanish - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arpitaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פרנקו-פרובנסאלית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנקו-פרובנסאלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franco-Provençal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovansalski_jezik" title="Frankoprovansalski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frankoprovansalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovansz%C3%A1l_nyelv" title="Frankoprovanszál nyelv - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frankoprovanszál nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franco-Provençal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitana_linguo" title="Arpitana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arpitana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitanska" title="Arpitanska - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arpitanska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francoprovenzale" title="Lingua francoprovenzale - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua francoprovenzale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%94%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="アルピタン語 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルピタン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapiitan" title="Aapiitan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aapiitan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრანკო-პროვანსული ენა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკო-პროვანსული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%A9%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑코프로방스어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑코프로방스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitanek" title="Arpitanek - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arpitanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Arpitanica" title="Lingua Arpitanica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Arpitanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_franco-provens%C3%A2" title="Lengua franco-provensâ - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua franco-provensâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_arpetan" title="Lingaz arpetan - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz arpetan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_arpitana" title="Lengua arpitana - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua arpitana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovansal%C5%B3_tarm%C4%97" title="Frankoprovansalų tarmė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankoprovansalų tarmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpit%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Arpitāņu valoda - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arpitāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arpitan" title="Bahasa Arpitan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Arpitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_franco-pruvenzala" title="Lenga franco-pruvenzala - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lenga franco-pruvenzala" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7aals" title="Francoprovençaals - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francoprovençaals" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoproven%C3%A7alsk" title="Frankoprovençalsk - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankoprovençalsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romand" title="Romand - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Romand" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitan" title="Arpitan - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arpitan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_franko-prowansalski" title="Język franko-prowansalski - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język franko-prowansalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_franch-provensal" title="Lenga franch-provensal - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga franch-provensal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="Língua franco-provençal - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua franco-provençal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_francoprovensal%C4%83" title="Limba francoprovensală - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba francoprovensală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Франкопровансальский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франкопровансальский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱳᱼᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱟᱞ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱳᱼᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitanu" title="Arpitanu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arpitanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_leid" title="Franco-Provençal leid - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Franco-Provençal leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franco-Provençal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arpitanščina - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arpitanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitanisht" title="Arpitanisht - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arpitanisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoprovensalska" title="Frankoprovensalska - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankoprovensalska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அருபித மொழி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அருபித மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาอาร์เปอตัง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอาร์เปอตัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpitanca" title="Arpitanca - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arpitanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Франко-провансальська мова - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франко-провансальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_arpitana" title="Łéngua arpitana - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua arpitana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Tiếng Franco-Provençal - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Franco-Provençal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoprovin%C3%A7%C3%A5" title="Francoprovinçå - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Francoprovinçå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრანკო-პროვანსული ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკო-პროვანსული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Francoproven%C3%A7al" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7al"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox noarchive" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:Moccasin; padding:1px; padding: 3.3px; text-align:center"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de lenga"><img alt="Infotaula de lenga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Francoprovençal</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color:Moccasin">Arpetan</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Parlat en</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_las_lengas_per_nombre_total_de_locutors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de las lengas per nombre total de locutors (la pagina existís pas)">Locutors</a></th><td class="" style="">77 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_de_las_lengas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipologia de las lengas">Tipologia</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_sillabica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga sillabica (la pagina existís pas)">Sillabica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_per_familha" title="Lengas per familha">Classificacion lingüistica</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_indoeurop%C3%A8as" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengas indoeuropèas">Lengas indoeuropèas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_italicas" title="Lengas italicas">Lengas italicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">Lengas romanicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Galloromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloromanic">Lengas galloromanicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Francoprovençal</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Estatut oficial</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_las_lengas_oficialas" title="Lista de las lengas oficialas">Oficial</a> de</th><td class="" style=""><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Itàlia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra d'Itàlia"><img alt="Bandièra d'Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a></span> (sos tutèla coma lenga minoritària nacionala dins las soas airas de difusion en <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta">Val d'Aosta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">Piemont</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polha" title="Polha">Polha</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Estatut de conservacion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2433354">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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.tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Atudat</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Categoria:Lenga mòrta"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Extinct</i> (Atudat)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menaçat</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_en_dangi%C3%A8r_critic_d%27extincion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas en dangièr critic d'extincion (la pagina existís pas)"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Critically endangered</i> (En dangièr critic)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_gr%C3%A8vament_mena%C3%A7adas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas grèvament menaçadas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Severely endangered</i> (En dangièr sevèr)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:yellow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_mena%C3%A7adas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas menaçadas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Devinitely endangered</i> (En dangièr definitiu)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Lengas_vulnerablas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Lengas vulnerablas (la pagina existís pas)"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Vulnerable</i> (Vulnerable)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Segur</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"><i>Not Endangered</i> (Non en dangièr)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3" class="noarchive"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A0s_de_las_lengas_mena%C3%A7adas_dins_lo_mond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond (la pagina existís pas)"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Definitely Endangered</a></span></span></center> Classada coma lenga <b>menaçada</b> (<b>DE</b>) per l''<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A0s_de_las_lengas_mena%C3%A7adas_dins_lo_mond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond (la pagina existís pas)">Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond</a><i> </i></div> </center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Còdis lingüistics</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style="">frp</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frp">frp</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fran1269">fran1269</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Linguist List</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/frp">frp</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P1232" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">UNESCO</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-366.html">366</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P2355" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="" style="">frp <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Endangered</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3395">3395</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087?uselang=oc#P2192" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mòstra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;">Article primièr de la Declaracion dels dreches de l'òme en <b>arpitan</b>:<br /><br /> <p>Articllo premiér (1) :<br /><br /> </p> Tuis los étres humens nêssont libros et pariérs en dignitât et en drêts. Ils ant rêson et conscience et dêvont ag·ir los yons devérs les ôtros dens un èsprit de fratèrnitât.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mapa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:FRP-Map4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/FRP-Map4.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>L’<b>arpitan</b>, conegut istoricament coma <b>francoprovençal</b> (var. <b>-au</b>; autonim: <i>arpetan</i> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f0\/Arp-Arpitan.ogg\/Arp-Arpitan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Arp-Arpitan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Arp-Arpitan.ogg/Arp-Arpitan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arp-Arpitan.ogg" title="Fichièr:Arp-Arpitan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), es una <a href="/wiki/Lenga_romanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenga romanica">lenga romanica</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Galloromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloromanic">branca galloromanica</a>, parlada en lo centre-èst de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, l'oèst de <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a> e lo nòrd-oèst d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Es reivindicada pels <a href="/wiki/Arpitans" title="Arpitans">Arpitans</a>, originaris d'<a href="/wiki/Arpit%C3%A0nia" title="Arpitània">Arpitània</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg/284px-Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg/426px-Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg/568px-Linguae_in_Galloromania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1898" /></a><figcaption>Las lengas de la Galloromània. <br />3 Extension actuala de l’arpitan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4 Extension de l’arpitan abans lo s. XIII.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arpitan_ancian" title="Arpitan ancian">arpitan ancian</a> se destrièt tre lo s. VII<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'ora perdiguèt de territòris manjats pel francés (nòrd de la Franca Comtat, Sud Èst de Borgonha), e sustot per l'avançada germanica en Soïssa. La frontièra amb l'occitan foguèt cambiadissa, que se pensa que Moriana foguèt arpitanizada entre lo s. VIII e lo s. XIII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territòri"><span id="Territ.C3.B2ri"></span>Territòri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Territòri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Territòri"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Francoprov_oc4.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Francoprov_oc4.GIF/284px-Francoprov_oc4.GIF" decoding="async" width="284" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Francoprov_oc4.GIF 1.5x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Situacion del francoprovençal (verd e gris) a respècte dels sieus vesins occitan (ròse) e francés (blau).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo territòri de la lenga se sona <a href="/wiki/Arpit%C3%A0nia" title="Arpitània">Arpitània</a>. Es escambarlat sus tres estats: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a> e <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. </p><p>Recampa las regions istoricas seguentas: </p> <ul><li>En França <ul><li>Sud de la <a href="/wiki/Franca_Comtat" title="Franca Comtat">Franca Comtat</a> (lo nòrd es de lenga <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francesa</a>)</li> <li>Bressa</li> <li>Mâconês (Mâconnais)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%C3%A9s" title="Lionés">Lionés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A9s" title="Forés">Forés</a></li> <li>Domba</li> <li>Bugê (Bugey)</li> <li>Nòrd e centre del <a href="/wiki/Daufinat" title="Daufinat">Daufinat</a> (lo sud es <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sav%C3%B2ia" title="Savòia">Savòia</a></li></ul></li> <li>En Soïssa <ul><li>canton de Nôchâthél (Neuchâtel)</li> <li>oèst del canton de Friborg</li> <li>canton de Vaud</li> <li>canton de Genèva</li> <li>oèst del canton de Valés</li></ul></li> <li>En Itàlia <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta">Val d'Aosta</a></li> <li>qualques vals de <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">Piemont</a> entre la Val d'Aosta e las Valadas Occitanas.</li> <li>los vilatges de Faíte e Cèlle de Sant Vite en <a href="/wiki/Polha" title="Polha">Polha</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Las vilas pus importantas del domeni son <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Est%C3%A8ve" title="Sant Estève">Sant Estève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gren%C3%B2ble" title="Grenòble">Grenòble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamber%C3%AD" title="Chamberí">Chamberí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anec%C3%AD" title="Anecí">Anecí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8va" title="Genèva">Genèva</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lausana" title="Lausana">Lausana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denominacions">Denominacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Denominacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Denominacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Longtemps la lenga manquèt d'un sentiment de consciéncia unitària e tre lo sègle XIII, subiguèt una <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a> creissenta al profièch del <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a>. Lo nom de <b>francoprovençal</b> apareguèt en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a> quand lo <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCista" title="Lingüista">lingüista</a> friolan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graziadio_Isaia_Ascoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graziadio Isaia Ascoli (la pagina existís pas)">Graziadio Isaia Ascoli</a> metèt en evidéncia la realitat d'aquela lenga. Segon el èra un intermediari entre lo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> (que lo sonava "provençal"), d'aquí "francoprovençal". Al sègle XX, de lingüistas coma l'abat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Gardette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Gardette (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre Gardette</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_Tuaillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston Tuaillon (la pagina existís pas)">Gaston Tuaillon</a> an demostrat qu'aquela lenga es pas un simple intermediari e que ten de caractèrs pròpris. </p><p>En Soïssa s'emplega dempuèi de sègles lo tèrme <b>romand</b> per designar los parlars francoprovençals. Aqueste mot es mens conegut dins la partida francesa del domèni, rason per qué venguèt pas propausat coma denominacion de la lenga. </p><p>Tre los ans 1970 se prepausèt doncas de cercar de noms alternatius a la lenga. </p> <ul><li>Dins las publicacions scientificas en francés, s'es remplaçat la grafia amb un jonhent "franco-provençal" per la grafia soudada "francoprovençal" que mòstra simbolicament l'unicitat de la lenga.</li> <li>Un militant cultural de la Val d'Aosta, Joseph Henriet, a prepausat los tèrmes <b>arpitan</b> per la lenga (a partir de <i>Arpes</i> "Alps" e de la fin d'<i>[occ]itan</i>) e <b>Arpitània</b> pel territòri lingüistic.</li> <li>Dins la Soïssa s'emplèga lo tèrme <b>romand</b> mas aqueste mot es emplegat sobretot en Soïssa.</li></ul> <p>Uèi lo dia lo tèrme <b>francoprovençal</b> encara es lo mai utilizat mas <b>arpitan</b> a un succès creissent dins lo movement de recuperacion lingüistica. Divèrses tèrmes coma <i>burgondés (burgondês), burgondian</i> e <i>romand</i> an pas agut ges de succès. </p><p>Lo tèrme <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossic</a> de «<b>patés»</b> (en arpitan <i>patouès, patês</i>; en francés <i>patois)</i> es l'apelacion mai frequenta, en defòra dels tèrmes que mòstran una consciéncia de lenga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg/218px-Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg/327px-Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg/436px-Arpitan_francoprovencal_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Amudiment de las consonantas oclusivas dentalas e velaras, entre doas vocalas (coma en francés, en occitan vivaroalpenc e en occitan èst-borbonés, mas contrariament a la rèsta de l'occitan). Ex: fp. <i>via</i>, <i>amia</i> = oc. <i>vida (via), amiga (amija)</i> = fr. <i>vie, amie</i>.</li> <li>Preséncia de l'accent tonic e de las sillabas atònas finalas (coma en occitan e coma dins la màger part de las lengas romanicas, mas contrariament al francés): fp. <i>lan-na, velâjo</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ˈlãna, vəˈlɑːdzo]</a></span> = oc. <i>lana, vilatge</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ˈlanɔ, biˈlatʃe]</a></span> = fr. <i>laine, village</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[lɛn, vilaʒ]</a></span>.</li> <li>Palatalizacion de <i>ca</i> e <i>ga</i> en <i>cha</i> e <i>ja</i> (coma en nòrd-occitan, en retoromanic e en francés). Ex: fp. <i>chantar</i> = oc. <i>c(h)antar</i> = fr. <i>chanter</i>.</li> <li>Passatge frequent de <i>l</i> a <i>r</i> en fin de sillaba. Ex: fp. <i>arba</i> = oc. <i>alba (auba)</i> = fr. <i>aube</i>.</li> <li>Mantenement de <i>a</i> tonica en general (coma en occitan) mas diftongason d'aquela <i>a</i> en <i>ié</i> après consonanta palatala (coma en francés). Ex: fp. <i>prât, chiévra</i> = oc. <i>prat, c(h)abra</i> = fr. <i>pré, chèvre</i>.</li> <li>Mantenement de <i>-a</i> finala atòna en general (coma en occitan) mas palatalizacion d'aquela <i>a</i> en <i>e</i> (prononciada <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ə]</a></span> o <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[i]</a></span> o amudida) après una consonanta palatala (fenomèn proche de la <i>-e</i> finala amudida del francés). Ex: fp. <i>vela, vache</i> = oc. <i>vila, vac(h)a</i> = fr. <i>ville, vache</i>.</li> <li>Terminason <i>-o</i> dels vèrbs a la primièra persona del singular (coma en occitan vivaroalpenc). Ex: fp. <i>parlo</i> = oc. <i>parli (parlo)</i> = fr. <i>je parle</i>.</li> <li>Terminason frequenta <i>-o</i>, tipica dels noms e adjectius masculins (coma en italian, espanhòl e portugués). Ex: fp. <i>larjo, vèrbo</i> = oc. <i>larg (large), vèrb (vèrbe)</i> = fr. <i>large, verbe</i>.</li> <li>Forma fòrça particulara de dos adjectius possessius: fp. <i>noutron, voutron</i> = oc. <i>nòstre, vòstre</i> = fr. <i>notre, votre</i>.</li> <li>Tendéncia de preferir las sillabas dobèrtas, acabadas per una vocala e pas acabadas per una consonanta (coma en francés e coma una part de l'occitan). Ex: fp. <i>pâta</i> = oc. <i>pasta</i> = fr. <i>pâte</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificacion">Classificacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo francoprovençal es mai pròche del <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> que de la rèsta de las lengas romanicas. Segon lo lingüista <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_B%C3%A8c" title="Pèire Bèc">Pèire Bèc</a>, francoprovençal e francés forman lo nuclèu del sosgrop <a href="/wiki/Galloromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloromanic">galloromanic</a>, mentre qu'occitan e catalan son intermediaris entre lo sosgrop <a href="/wiki/Galloromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloromanic">galloromanic</a> e lo sosgrop <a href="/wiki/Iberoromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberoromanic">iberoromanic</a>. De mai en mai se pensa que lo francoprovençal presenta un estat pròche del francés arcaïc (mas sens se confondre amb lo francés arcaïc). Lo francés s'es diferenciat tre l'Auta Edat Mejana en accelerant son evolucion orginala dintre las lengas romanicas mentre que lo francoprovençal es restat un pauc mai conservator e arcaïzant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estandardizacion">Estandardizacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Estandardizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estandardizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los escrivans e certans dialectològs an utilizat de grafias individualas innombrablas. </p><p>Dempuèi 1998, lo lingüista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Stich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Stich (la pagina existís pas)">Domenico Stich</a> (Dominique Stich) trabalha sus una ortografia englobanta (basada sul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasist%C3%A8ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diasistèma (la pagina existís pas)">diasistèma</a>) que permet d'unificar la lenga en tot daissar la possibilitat de l'oralizar segon una fonetica estandard o ben una fonetica locala. Son primèr assag de 1998, l'ortografia de referéncia A (ORA), a evolucionat en 2003 dins una <b>ortografia de referéncia B (ORB)</b>, qu'es vengut ara lo sol sistèma normatiu en estat de foncionar a escala granda. Coneis un succès creissent. </p><p>Un autre sistèma es la <b>grafia de Conflans</b>: es una ortografia estrictament fonetica que nòta totas las variacions localas amb de règlas de notacion venent del francés. </p><p>Dins la Val d'Aosta existís tanben una ortografia locala, la <b>grafia BREL</b>, pro fonetizanta e similara a la de Conflans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Practica_e_status">Practica e <i>status</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Practica e status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Practica e status"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgrat la manca de consciéncia d'una dignitat lingüistica, la lenga arpitana foguèt longtemps l'instrument de comunicacion quotidiana de la totalitat de la populacion. Sempre a conegut una literatura escricha esparpalhada, de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a> Classica (sègle XIII) fins a uèi. Los escriches administratius locals en arpitan son nombroses a l'Edat Mejana. </p><p>Dempuèi l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Contemporan%C3%A8a" title="Edat Contemporanèa">Edat Contemporanèa</a>, l'arpitan a reculat dramaticament davant la pression e lo prestigi del francés. Aquel d'aquí s'obsèrva tre lo sègle XIII dins certans documents escriches. </p> <ul><li>Dins certans parçans, la substitucion lingüistica es estada precòça, tre la fin del sègle XVIII e lo començament del sègle XIX. Aquí los darrièrs locutors naturals moriguèron dins los ans 1930. Tanben la subsitutucion foguèt precòça dins una vila granda coma <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a>. Aquò s'explica per de movements de populacion ligats a l'industrializacion, o ben per la modernizacion que passava pel francés, o ben per l'evolucion de la cultura protestanta de certans centres soïsses e de las campanmhas vesinas (<a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8va" title="Genèva">Genèva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lausana" title="Lausana">Lausana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuchâtel (la pagina existís pas)">Neuchâtel</a>).</li> <li>Dins las zonas ruralas e catolicas, lo francoprovençal se parla encara, mas subretot entre lo mond qu'an mai de seissanta ans.</li> <li>Qualques zonas coneisson encara un usatge vivaç de la lenga, coma lo vilatge soís d'Évolène (Valés).</li> <li>Dins la <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta">Val d'Aosta</a>, lo francoprovençal es valorizat e reconegut coma <b>lenga protegida</b>, dieumercé l'estatut d'autonomia de la val e la lei italiana 482 de 1999 que protegís las minoranças lingüisticas. Pasmens l'estatut del francés e de l'italian i es melhor.</li> <li>Dins l'ensems del territòri apareis un movement de recuperacion lingüistica volontarista que son impacte social es pro modèst. Fonciona sustot coma un malhum. Aquel es lo mitan mai receptiu a la lenga estandardizada que Domenico Stich prepausa, ja qu'es mai accessibla que los dialèctes.</li> <li>Dempuèi la circulara del 16 de decembre de 2021, lo francoprovençal pòt èsser ensenhat dins lo establiments publics.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBert"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bert</span>, Michel. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/getpart.php?id=lyon2.2001.bert_m&part=38854">Les traits linguistiques distinguant le francoprovençal de l'occitan</a></span></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Ref&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Ref&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Ref&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaston Tuaillon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222063936/http://www.centre-etudes-francoprovencales.eu/cef/allegati/tuaillon_266.pdf"><i>Le francoprovençal, progrès d'une définition</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306132746/http://www.ville-souvigny.com/Souvigny/Souvigny_Linguistique.html"><i>Les espaces dialectaux en France, situation et évolution, d'après Pierre Bonnaud (1981)</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721102938/http://www.centre-etudes-francoprovencales.eu/cef/index.cfm/actes-conference-publications/2003-aux-racines-du-francoprovencal.html"><i>Aux racines du francoprovençal</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yan Greub: <i>« Au début du VIIe s., certaines des évolutions qui devaient aboutir à définir le francoprovençal en propre s’étaient déjà produites dans une partie du domaine au moins. En ce sens, le francoprovençal était déjà individué. »</i> citat per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022093436/http://www.centre-etudes-francoprovencales.eu/cef/bollettini/nouvelles-centre-53-2006-790.pdf?r=0.458078781856">Gaston Tuaillon, <i>À partir de quand peut-on parler de francoprovençal ?</i></a></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francoprovençal&oldid=2448738">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francoprovençal&oldid=2448738</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Paginas_utilizant_Phonos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Paginas utilizant Phonos (la pagina existís pas)">Paginas utilizant Phonos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_sillabica" title="Categoria:Lenga sillabica">Lenga sillabica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Inventari_de_lengas" title="Categoria:Inventari de lengas">Inventari de lengas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga_romanica" title="Categoria:Lenga romanica">Lenga romanica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 12 setembre de 2024 a 19.44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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