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1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เนือร์นแบร์ค</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 125 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurenberg" title="Neurenberg – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neurenberg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%91%E1%88%A8%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ኑረምበርግ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኑረምበርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="نورنبرغ – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورنبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="نورنبرج – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورنبرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAremberg" title="Núremberg – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Núremberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberq" title="Nürnberq – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nürnberq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="نورنبرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نورنبرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niamberg" title="Niamberg – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Niamberg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнбэрг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нюрнбэрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="নুরেমবার্গ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুরেমবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нуьрнберг – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нуьрнберг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg_(munisipyo)" title="Nürnberg (munisipyo) – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nürnberg (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نۆریمبێرگ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆریمبێرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberk" title="Norimberk – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norimberk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7" title="Νυρεμβέργη – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νυρεμβέργη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurenbergo" title="Nurenbergo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nurenbergo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAremberg" title="Núremberg – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Núremberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurenberg" title="Nurenberg – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nurenberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نورنبرگ – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurenberch" title="Neurenberch – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neurenberch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="נירנברג – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נירנברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Նյուրնբերգ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուրնբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Նիւրնպերկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիւրնպերկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norimberga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ニュルンベルク – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュルンベルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ნიურნბერგი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიურნბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyurnberg" title="Nyurnberg – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nyurnberg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯುರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯುರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%98%EB%A5%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="뉘른베르크 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉘른베르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Norimberga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimb%C3%A8rga" title="Norimbèrga – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Norimbèrga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niurnbergas" title="Niurnbergas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niurnbergas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirnberga" title="Nirnberga – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nirnberga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нирнберг – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нирнберг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂറംബർഗ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂറംബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="न्युर्नबर्ग – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्युर्नबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnbarg" title="Nürnbarg – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nürnbarg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurenberg" title="Neurenberg – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neurenberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremb%C3%A8rg" title="Nurembèrg – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nurembèrg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norymberga" title="Norymberga – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norymberga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Norimberga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نیورمبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیورمبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberga" title="Nuremberga – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nuremberga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Norimberga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نورمبرگ – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نورمبرگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norimberg" title="Norimberg – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Norimberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyr%C3%ABmberg" title="Nyrëmberg – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nyrëmberg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нирнберг – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нирнберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="நியூரம்பெர்க் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூரம்பெர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyurnb%C3%A9rg" title="Nyurnbérg – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Nyurnbérg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нюрнберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نورنبرگ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نورنبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyurnberg" title="Nyurnberg – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyurnberg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nuremberg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纽伦堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92" title="נירנבערג – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נירנבערג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纽伦堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nürnberg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1" title="紐倫堡 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐倫堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li 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title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&oldid=11902079" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&id=11902079&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2584"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2584"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > 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title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2090" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-ปรับปรุงการอ้างอิง plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">บทความนี้ยัง<b>ต้องการเพิ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา">แหล่งอ้างอิง</a>เพื่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การพิสูจน์ยืนยันได้">พิสูจน์ความถูกต้อง</a></b><span class="hide-when-compact"> คุณสามารถ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/เนือร์นแบร์ค">พัฒนาบทความนี้</a>ได้โดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การอ้างอิงสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น">เพิ่มแหล่งอ้างอิงตามสมควร</a> เนื้อหาที่ขาดแหล่งอ้างอิงอาจถูกลบออก<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>หาแหล่งข้อมูล:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%22&num=50">"เนือร์นแบร์ค"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%22&tbm=nws">ข่าว</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">หนังสือพิมพ์</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="วิธีใช้:การนำแม่แบบบำรุงรักษาออก">เรียนรู้ว่าจะนำสารแม่แบบนี้ออกได้อย่างไรและเมื่อไร</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org"><span class="wrap">เนือร์นแบร์ค </span></div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเยอรมัน"><i lang="de">Nürnberg</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อนครในประเทศเยอรมนีเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นคร</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg/280px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg/420px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg/560px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Gostenhof_gen_Ost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/139px-N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/209px-N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/278px-N%C3%BCrnberger_Burg_im_Herbst_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5985" data-file-height="3980" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg/139px-Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg/209px-Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg/278px-Maxbr%C3%BCcke_N%C3%BCrnberg_Nacht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4729" data-file-height="3153" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg/139px-Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg/209px-Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg/278px-Staatstheater_N%C3%BCrnberg_2006-08-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:N%C3%BCrnberg-(Frauenkirche)-damir-zg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg/139px-N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg/209px-N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg/278px-N%C3%BCrnberg-%28Frauenkirche%29-damir-zg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3455" data-file-height="2591" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg/280px-Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg/420px-Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg/560px-Nuernberg-Panorama-Burg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1923" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">ทัศนียภาพของเนือร์นแบร์ค, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ปราสาทเนือร์นแบร์ค">ปราสาทเนือร์นแบร์ค</a>, แม่น้ำเพกนิทซ์, โรงละครรัฐ, โบสถ์แม่พระ, ทัศนียภาพของเมืองมองจากปราสาทเนือร์นแบร์ค</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของเนือร์นแบร์ค"><img alt="ธงของเนือร์นแบร์ค" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg/100px-Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg/150px-Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg/200px-Flagge_N%C3%BCrnberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="289" /></a></span><br />ธง</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_(klein).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราราชการของเนือร์นแบร์ค"><img alt="ตราราชการของเนือร์นแบร์ค" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg/71px-DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg/107px-DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg/142px-DEU_N%C3%BCrnberg_COA_%28klein%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="618" /></a></span><br />ตราอาร์ม</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:center;;height:5px;">ที่ตั้งของเนือร์นแบร์ค</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:;;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_494f60353bfd15c4530ea834a1312d1133d673b1"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&revid=11902079&groups=_494f60353bfd15c4530ea834a1312d1133d673b1" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&revid=11902079&groups=_494f60353bfd15c4530ea834a1312d1133d673b1 2x" alt="แผนที่" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Germany_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="เนือร์นแบร์ค ตั้งอยู่ในเยอรมนี"><img alt="เนือร์นแบร์ค ตั้งอยู่ในเยอรมนี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:71.47%;left:55.775%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เนือร์นแบร์ค"><img alt="เนือร์นแบร์ค" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">เนือร์นแบร์ค </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่เยอรมนี</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9469184"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Bavaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="เนือร์นแบร์ค ตั้งอยู่ในรัฐบาวาเรีย"><img alt="เนือร์นแบร์ค ตั้งอยู่ในรัฐบาวาเรีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:35.003%;left:42.2%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เนือร์นแบร์ค"><img alt="เนือร์นแบร์ค" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">เนือร์นแบร์ค </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่รัฐบาวาเรีย</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&params=49_27_14_N_11_04_39_E_type:city(515543)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">49°27′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°04′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">49.45389°N 11.07750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.45389; 11.07750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ประเทศ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี">เยอรมนี</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รัฐของประเทศเยอรมนี">รัฐ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐไบเอิร์น">ไบเอิร์น</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เรกีรุงส์เบิทเซียร์ค">จังหวัด</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มิทเทิลฟรังเคิน">มิทเทิลฟรังเคิน </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รายชื่ออำเภอของประเทศเยอรมนี">อำเภอ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รายชื่ออำเภอของประเทศเยอรมนี">นครปลอดอำเภอ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นายกเทศมนตรี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นายกเทศมนตรี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020–26) </span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_K%C3%B6nig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus König (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Marcus König</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (CSU)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อนครในประเทศเยอรมนีเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นคร</a></th><td>186.46 ตร.กม. (71.99 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>302 เมตร (991 ฟุต)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อนครในประเทศเยอรมนีเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นคร</a></th><td>515,543 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>2,800 คน/ตร.กม. (7,200 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • เขตเมือง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>1,353,032 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • รวม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ปริมณฑล (ภูมิศาสตร์)">ปริมณฑล</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>3,557,648 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เวลาในประเทศเยอรมนี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เวลายุโรปกลาง">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • ฤดูร้อน <span class="wrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสง">เวลาออมแสง</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสงยุโรปกลาง">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รหัสไปรษณีย์ของประเทศเยอรมนี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รหัสไปรษณีย์</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">90000-90491</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รหัสโทรศัพท์ของประเทศเยอรมนี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รหัสโทรศัพท์</a></th><td>0911, 09122, 09129</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ทะเบียนพาหนะ</th><td>N</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nuernberg.de/internet/portal_e/">nuernberg.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เนือร์นแบร์ค</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a>: <i lang="de">Nürnberg</i>) หรือที่เรียกในภาษาอังกฤษว่า <b>นูเร็มเบิร์ก</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Nuremberg</span>) เป็นเมืองตั้งอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัฐบาวาเรีย">รัฐไบเอิร์น</a> (บาวาเรีย) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี">ประเทศเยอรมนี</a> ห่างจากนคร<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มิวนิก">มิวนิก</a>ขึ้นไปทางทิศเหนือประมาณ 170 กิโลเมตร ปัจจุบันมีประชากรประมาณ 500,000 คน </p><p>เนือร์นแบร์คมีประวัติศาสตร์ถอยไปถึง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1050" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1050">ค.ศ. 1050</a> โดยเป็นเมืองของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์">จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์</a> </p><p>ในสมัย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> เมืองนี้เป็นศูนย์ประชุมหลักของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="พรรคนาซี">พรรคนาซี</a> และหลังสงคราม ฝ่ายสัมพันธมิตรได้ทำ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="การพิจารณาคดีเนือร์นแบร์ค">พิจารณาคดี</a>ต่อเหล่าอาชญากรสงคราม หลังจากนาซีเยอรมันพ่ายแพ้ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/">Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayerisches_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik</a>, accessed 19 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online;jsessionid=6CB3363574391F9435FD661D9125B699?sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=12411-001">"Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_statistical_offices_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of statistical offices in Germany (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik</a></i> (ภาษาเยอรมัน). June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Landesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft.atitle=Tabellenblatt+%22Daten+2%22%2C+Statistischer+Bericht+A1200C+202041+Einwohnerzahlen+der+Gemeinden%2C+Kreise+und+Regierungsbezirke&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdaten.bayern.de%2Fgenesis%2Fonline%3Bjsessionid%3D6CB3363574391F9435FD661D9125B699%3Fsequenz%3DtabelleErgebnis%26selectionname%3D12411-001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=Garmisch-Partenkirchen_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnzburg_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günzburg (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%C3%9Fberge_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haßberge (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haßberge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hof_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hof (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelheim_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelheim (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitzingen_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitzingen (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kitzingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronach_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Miesbach_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miesbach (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Miesbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miltenberg_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miltenberg (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Miltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChldorf_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mühldorf (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mühldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munich_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munich (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuburg-Schrobenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuburg-Schrobenhausen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neuburg-Schrobenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neumarkt_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neumarkt (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neumarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustadt_(Aisch)-Bad_Windsheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neustadt an der Waldnaab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neu-Ulm_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neu-Ulm (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neu-Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCrnberger_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nürnberger Land (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nürnberger Land</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberallg%C3%A4u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberallgäu (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oberallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostallg%C3%A4u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostallgäu (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ostallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passau_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passau (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfaffenhofen_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfaffenhofen (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pfaffenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regen_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regen (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regensburg (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rh%C3%B6n-Grabfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhön-Grabfeld (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rhön-Grabfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosenheim_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosenheim (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roth_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roth (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottal-Inn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rottal-Inn (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rottal-Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwandorf_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwandorf (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Schwandorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schweinfurt_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schweinfurt (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starnberg_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starnberg (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Starnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Straubing-Bogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straubing-Bogen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Straubing-Bogen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirschenreuth_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirschenreuth (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tirschenreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traunstein_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traunstein (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Traunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterallg%C3%A4u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unterallgäu (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Unterallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weilheim-Schongau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weilheim-Schongau (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Weilheim-Schongau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei%C3%9Fenburg-Gunzenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wunsiedel_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wunsiedel (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Wunsiedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrzburg_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Würzburg (district) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รายชื่ออำเภอของประเทศเยอรมนี">อำเภอของประเทศเยอรมนี</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="เมืองในประเทศเยอรมนี" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แม่แบบ:เมืองใหญ่ในประเทศเยอรมนี"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:เมืองใหญ่ในประเทศเยอรมนี"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:เมืองใหญ่ในประเทศเยอรมนี"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="เมืองในประเทศเยอรมนี" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">เมืองในประเทศเยอรมนี</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+ คน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D" title="โคโลญ">โคโลญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบอร์ลิน">เบอร์ลิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มิวนิก">มิวนิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ฮัมบวร์ค">ฮัมบวร์ค</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+ คน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="ชตุทการ์ท">ชตุทการ์ท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอร์ทมุนท์">ดอร์ทมุนท์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ">ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เดรสเดิน">เดรสเดิน</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เนือร์นแบร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบรเมิน">เบรเมิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ไลพ์ซิช">ไลพ์ซิช</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="แฟรงก์เฟิร์ต">แฟรงก์เฟิร์ต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็สเซิน">เอ็สเซิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮันโนเฟอร์">ฮันโนเฟอร์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+ คน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เก็ลเซินเคียร์เชิน">เก็ลเซินเคียร์เชิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5" title="คีล">คีล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เค็มนิทซ์">เค็มนิทซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เครเฟ็ลท์">เครเฟ็ลท์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD" title="คาลส์รูเออ">คาลส์รูเออ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ดืสบวร์ค">ดืสบวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บ็อน">บ็อน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="บีเลอเฟ็ลท์">บีเลอเฟ็ลท์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="เบราน์ชไวค์">เบราน์ชไวค์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1" title="โบคุม">โบคุม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ไฟรบวร์คอิมไบรส์เกา">ไฟรบวร์คอิมไบรส์เกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="มัคเดอบวร์ค">มัคเดอบวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C" title="มันไฮม์">มันไฮม์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มึนส์เทอร์">มึนส์เทอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84" title="เมินเชินกลัทบัค">เมินเชินกลัทบัค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมนทซ์">ไมนทซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84" title="ร็อสท็อค">ร็อสท็อค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84" title="ลือเบ็ค">ลือเบ็ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="วีสบาเดิน">วีสบาเดิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="วุพเพอร์ทาล">วุพเพอร์ทาล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อาเคิน">อาเคิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เอาคส์บวร์ค">เอาคส์บวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="แอร์ฟวร์ท">แอร์ฟวร์ท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โอเบอร์เฮาเซิน">โอเบอร์เฮาเซิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD)" title="ฮัลเลอ (ซาเลอ)">ฮัลเลอ (ซาเลอ)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+ คน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกิททิงเงิน">เกิททิงเงิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ค็อทบุส">ค็อทบุส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="คัสเซิล">คัสเซิล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="โคเบล็นทซ์">โคเบล็นทซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซัลทซ์กิทเทอร์">ซัลทซ์กิทเทอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ซาร์บรึคเคิน">ซาร์บรึคเคิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ซีเกิน">ซีเกิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โซลิงเงิน">โซลิงเงิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="ดาร์มชตัท">ดาร์มชตัท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เทรียร์">เทรียร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="น็อยส์">น็อยส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="บ็อทร็อพ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บ็อทร็อพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบรเมอร์ฮาเฟิน">เบรเมอร์ฮาเฟิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84" title="แบร์กิชกลัทบัค">แบร์กิชกลัทบัค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="พ็อทซ์ดัม">พ็อทซ์ดัม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="พาเดอร์บอร์น">พาเดอร์บอร์น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟอทซ์ไฮม์">ฟอทซ์ไฮม์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="เฟือร์ท">เฟือร์ท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C" title="มืลไฮม์">มืลไฮม์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เมอส์">เมอส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เยนา">เยนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ร็อยท์ลิงเงิน">ร็อยท์ลิงเงิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เร็คลิงเฮาเซิน">เร็คลิงเฮาเซิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เร็มไชท์">เร็มไชท์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เรเกินส์บวร์ค">เรเกินส์บวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลูทวิชส์ฮาเฟิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลูทวิชส์ฮาเฟิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เลเวอร์คูเซิน">เลเวอร์คูเซิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค">ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เวือทซ์บวร์ค">เวือทซ์บวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="อ็อฟเฟินบัคอัมไมน์">อ็อฟเฟินบัคอัมไมน์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="อ็อลเดินบวร์ค">อ็อลเดินบวร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%84" title="อ็อสนาบรึค">อ็อสนาบรึค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="อิงก็อลชตัท">อิงก็อลชตัท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="อุล์ม">อุล์ม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แอร์ลังเงิน">แอร์ลังเงิน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฮัม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮัม</a></li> <li><a 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title="หมวดหมู่:นครในรัฐไบเอิร์น">นครในรัฐไบเอิร์น</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="หมวดหมู่:เนือร์นแบร์ค">เนือร์นแบร์ค</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="หมวดหมู่:เมืองโบราณในประเทศเยอรมนี">เมืองโบราณในประเทศเยอรมนี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" 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