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États-Unis : Un rapport bipartite démontre la nécessité d'une enquête sur la torture | Human Rights Watch
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href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/16/etats-unis-un-rapport-bipartite-demontre-la-necessite-dune-enquete-sur-la-torture" title="États-Unis : Un rapport bipartite démontre la nécessité d'une enquête sur la torture">États-Unis : Un rapport bipartite démontre la nécessité d'une enquête sur la torture</a> </h6> </div> <h6 class="node-subtitle">Les preuves « irréfutables » du recours à la torture soulignent l’importance d’une enquête officielle et transparente</h6> <div class="info"> <div class="meta date"> <span class="created">16 avril 2013</span> </div> </div> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="widget-links"><ul class="widget-list"><li class="service-links-twitter-widget first"><a 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class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="view view-nodereference-related-images view-id-nodereference_related_images view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/photographs/2006_Iraq_AbuGhraib.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_imagefile][<p>Des détenus photographiés derrière le grillage de la prison d'Abou Ghraïb à Bagdad, le 27 juin 2006.</p>]" class="imagefield imagefield-lightbox2 imagefield-lightbox2-scale-300x imagefield-field_imagefile imagecache imagecache-field_imagefile imagecache-scale-300x imagecache-field_imagefile-scale-300x"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-300x/media/images/photographs/2006_Iraq_AbuGhraib.jpg"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-image-caption-value"> <div class="field-content"><div><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/photographs/2006_Iraq_AbuGhraib.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_imagefile]" class="image-enlarge">Enlarge</a></div> <p>Des détenus photographiés derrière le grillage de la prison d'Abou Ghraïb à Bagdad, le 27 juin 2006.</p></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-copyright-value"> <span class="field-content">© 2006 Reuters</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-news-additional"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-content"> <div class="field-label">Related Materials: </div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="view view-reference-views-formatter view-id-reference_views_formatter view-display-id-reference_field_1 news-related-materials view-dom-id-2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2011/07/12/getting-away-torture-0">Getting Away with Torture</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">12 juillet 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/09/05/delivered-enemy-hands">Delivered Into Enemy Hands</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">5 septembre 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2012/12/14/etats-unis-le-rapport-du-senat-concernant-des-actes-de-torture-autorises-par-la-cia-">États-Unis : Le rapport du Sénat concernant des actes de torture autorisés par la CIA devrait être rendu public</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">14 décembre 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-link field-field-news-link"> <div class="field-label">More Coverage: </div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/fr/united-states">PAGE ÉTATS-UNIS</a> </div> <div class="field-item even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/torture-un-rapport-accable-les-etats-unis-16-04-2013-1655635_24.php">LePoint.fr (AFP) 16.04.13</a> </div> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://fr.news.yahoo.com/un-rapport-condamne-lusage-la-torture-%C3%A0-guantanamo-211230993.html">Reuters 16.04.13</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-pullquote"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> « Les conclusions sur la torture auxquelles est parvenu un groupe de travail bipartite et diversifié, qui ne disposait pas de pouvoir d'assignation et qui n’a pu examiner que des documents rendus publics, démontrent la nécessité d'une enquête officielle par les États-Unis sur les mauvais traitements de détenus. » </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Laura Pitter, conseillère sur les questions de contre-terrorisme à Human Rights Watch </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p>(Washington, le 16 avril 2013) - Un rapport bipartite a qualifié d’« <em>irréfutables</em> » les preuves du recours par les États-Unis à la torture, sous la responsabilité de fonctionnaires américains au plus haut niveau ; cette conclusion devrait selon Human Rights Watch inciter le gouvernement américain à mener une enquête approfondie sur les mauvais traitements infligés à des détenus depuis le 11 septembre 2001, en vue de permettre aux victimes d’obtenir justice.<br/> <br/> Le <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.detaineetaskforce.org/">rapport</a> de 560 pages, intitulé « Report of the Constitution Project’s Task Force on Detainee Treatment » (« Rapport du Groupe de travail de Constitution Project sur le traitement des détenus »), publié le 16 avril, est le fruit d'une étude de deux ans basée sur l’examen et l’analyse de documents publics. Cette étude a été menée par un groupe de travail bipartite mis en place par <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.constitutionproject.org/">The Constitution Project</a>, une association reconnue d’utilité publique. Parmi les membres de ce groupe, caractérisé par un large éventail de perspectives idéologiques et de compétences professionnelles, figurent d’anciens responsables politiques et membres du Congrès des deux partis (Républicain et Démocrate), des généraux à la retraite, des juges, des avocats et des universitaires.<br/> <br/> « <em>Les conclusions sur la torture auxquelles est parvenu un groupe de travail bipartite et diversifié, qui ne disposait pas de pouvoir d'assignation et qui n’a pu examiner que des documents rendus publics, démontrent la nécessité d'une enquête officielle par les États-Unis sur les mauvais traitements de détenus</em> », a observé Laura Pitter, conseillère sur les questions de contre-terrorisme à Human Rights Watch. « <em>Les preuves indéniables du recours à la torture incitent à poser une question claire : que fera le gouvernement américain à ce sujet ?</em> »<br/> <br/> Certaines conclusions du rapport publié par The Constitution Project sont semblables aux constats faits par Human Rights Watch dans son propre <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2011/07/12/getting-away-torture-0">rapport</a> publié en juin 2011.<br/> <br/> Les États-Unis sont tenus en vertu du droit national et international d’enquêter sur les allégations de torture, et de poursuivre de manière appropriée les responsables en vue de permettre aux victimes d’obtenir justice, a indiqué Human Rights Watch. À ce jour, aucun haut responsable américain ayant joué un rôle dans l’autorisation et la mise en œuvre d’actes de de torture ou d'autres mauvais traitements infligés à des personnes soupçonnées de terrorisme n’a été tenu de rendre des comptes devant la justice. À plusieurs reprises, le gouvernement américain a demandé et obtenu l’abandon de poursuites qui avaient été intentées par d'anciens détenus devant des tribunaux fédéraux américains, en soutenant que de tels procès pourraient nuire à la sécurité nationale.<br/> <br/> Le gouvernement des États-Unis devrait engager de manière crédible des poursuites pénales contre les responsables américains impliqués dans le recours à la torture. En l’absence de telles mesures et conformément au droit international, d'autres pays devraient poursuivre en justice les responsables américains impliqués dans des crimes commis à l’encontre de détenus, a ajouté Human Rights Watch.</p> <p><strong>Pour lire l’intégralité de ce communiqué en anglais, veuillez cliquer </strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/node/114899"><strong>ici</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p> </div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_ar first"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2013/04/16-2" title="الولايات المتحدة – دراسة للحزبين الديمقراطي والجمهوري تُظهر ضرورة التحقيق في وقائع التعذيب" class="translation-link">العربية</a></li> <li class="node_translation_en"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/16/us-bipartisan-study-shows-need-investigate-torture" title="US: Bipartisan Study Shows Need to Investigate Torture" class="translation-link">English</a></li> <li class="node_translation_es last"><a href="/web/20130512052847/http://www.hrw.org/es/news/2013/04/17/estados-unidos-estudio-bipartidista-demuestra-la-necesidad-de-investigar-torturas" title="Estados Unidos: Estudio bipartidista demuestra la necesidad de investigar torturas" class="translation-link">Español</a></li> </ul></div><div class="service-links"><div class="service-label">Share </div><ul class="links"><li class="service-links-facebook first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052847/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Ffr%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F16%2Fetats-unis-un-rapport-bipartite-demontre-la-necessite-dune-enquete-sur-la-torture&t=%C3%89tats-Unis+%3A+Un+rapport+bipartite+d%C3%A9montre+la+n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9+d%26%23039%3Bune+enqu%C3%AAte+sur+la+torture" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img 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