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[o]" accesskey="o"> Skrá inn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar">Læra meira</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y">Framlög</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n">Spjall</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Einkenni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einkenni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Einkenni </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Einkenni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Einkenni undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Einkenni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bygging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bygging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Bygging </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bygging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Æxlun_og_vöxtur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Æxlun_og_vöxtur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Æxlun og vöxtur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Æxlun_og_vöxtur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjölbreytni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjölbreytni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Fjölbreytni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjölbreytni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Tilvísanir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Dýr</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 248 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-248" aria-hidden="true" > 248 tungumál </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meulatang" title="Meulatang – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meulatang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiere" title="Tiere – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deor" title="Deor – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Deor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܝܘܬܐ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্ৰাণী – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awesis" title="Awesis – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Awesis" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyvanlar" title="Heyvanlar – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyvanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حئیوان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حئیوان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайуандар – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хайуандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buron" title="Buron – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Buron" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viecha" title="Viecha – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Viecha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABv%C4%93" title="Gīvē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9wan" title="Héwan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Héwan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जानवर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जानवर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animol" title="Animol – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Animol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bagan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্রাণী – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སྲོག་ཆགས་ – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྲོག་ཆགས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loen" title="Loen – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амитан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амитан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mananap" title="Mananap – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mananap" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9D%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hova" title="Hova – sjeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hova" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="sjeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="گیانلەبەر – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیانلەبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%93%AF%E1%90%A2%E1%91%AD%E1%90%A4" title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ – krí" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="krí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Živočichové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чĕрчунсем – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕрчунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anifail" title="Anifail – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anifail" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93" title="སེམས་ཅན – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སེམས་ཅན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BF" title="Ζώο – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζώο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestoj" title="Bestoj – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bestoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جانوران – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانوران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4imet" title="Eläimet – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4j%C3%A4q" title="Eläjäq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eläjäq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manumanu" title="Manumanu – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manumanu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDr" title="Dýr – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9tye" title="Bétye – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bétye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarten" title="Diarten – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%B2" title="頭牲 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="頭牲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beathach" title="Beathach – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beathach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animais" title="Animais – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Animais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba" title="Mymba – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રાણી – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCr%C3%BCtkana" title="Mürütkana – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mürütkana" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlin" title="Kanlin – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kanlin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagh" title="Baagh – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabba" title="Dabba – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dabba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thung-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thung-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állatok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կենդանիներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենդանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelu" title="Jelu – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jelu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hewan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1run" title="Niġrun – ínúpíak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niġrun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ínúpíak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayup" title="Ayup – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ayup" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ – ingús" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingús" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalo" title="Animalo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Animalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%95%90%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ – inúktitút" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inúktitút" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danlu" title="danlu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="danlu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato_k%C3%A9wan" title="Sato kéwan – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sato kéwan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხოველები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხოველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haywanlar" title="Haywanlar – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Haywanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3ersiw" title="Aɣersiw – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣersiw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9n%C9%9B" title="Kpɩnɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩnɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam" title="Nyam – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulu" title="Kibulu – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kibulu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жануарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пода – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пода" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="جانوَر – kasmírska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جانوَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmírska" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier – kölníska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyval" title="Enyval – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Enyval" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныбар – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаныбар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9ierer%C3%A4ich" title="Déiereräich – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Déiereräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%8F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хӏайван – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хӏайван" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гьайванар – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьайванар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieste" title="Bieste – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestia" title="Bestia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bestia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສັດ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeivin%C4%ABki" title="Dzeivinīki – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dzeivinīki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvnieki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewan" title="Kewan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kewan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biby" title="Biby – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Янлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Янлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ജന്തു – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജന്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амьтан – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амьтан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annimal" title="Annimal – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Annimal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="သတ္တဝါ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ракшат – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ракшат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="حیوون – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حیوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerter" title="Deerter – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Deerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनावर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dieren (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C3%A2" title="Animâ – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Animâ" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaldeehii" title="Naaldeehii – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaldeehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bineelda" title="Bineelda – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bineelda" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Цæрæгойтæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæрæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਜੰਤੂ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedier" title="Gedier – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gedier" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zwierzęta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جانور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جانور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ژوي – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasho" title="Vasho – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regnul Animalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalu" title="Animalu – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Animalu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Animalia" title="Regnum Animalia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Animalia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Животные – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Животные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Быдла – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Быдла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyamaswa" title="Inyamaswa – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyamaswa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="जन्तवः – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जन्तवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Харамай – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харамай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armali" title="Armali – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Armali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudr" title="Amudr – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amudr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BB%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="සත්තු – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සත්තු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živočíchy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elleekodde" title="Elleekodde – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elleekodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuka" title="Mhuka – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayawaan" title="Xayawaan – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xayawaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafsh%C3%ABt" title="Kafshët – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafshët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Животиње – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Животиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meti" title="Meti – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Meti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dierte" title="Dierte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato" title="Sato – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djur" title="Djur – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnyama" title="Mnyama – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwiyrzynta" title="Zwiyrzynta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zwiyrzynta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/aadupen" title="aadupen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="aadupen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="விலங்கு – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விலங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qsinu" title="qsinu – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qsinu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="జంతువు – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జంతువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷонварон – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонварон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ – tígrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tígrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%BDwanlar" title="Haýwanlar – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Haýwanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99jvonon" title="Həjvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həjvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu" title="Monumanu – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abus" title="Abus – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Abus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayvan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiharhi" title="Swiharhi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Swiharhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайваннар – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хайваннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyama" title="Vinyama – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vinyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmoa" title="Mmoa – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmoa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ھايۋانات – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھايۋانات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тварини – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тварини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیوانات – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیوانات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hayvonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phukha" title="Phukha – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Phukha" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivatad" title="Živatad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Živatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAesten_(ryk)" title="Bêesten (ryk) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bêesten (ryk)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim" title="Nim – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesse" title="Biesse – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab" title="Rab – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilwanyana" title="Isilwanyana – sósa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isilwanyana" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="sósa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩხოლარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხოლარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8ranko" title="Ẹranko – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹranko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghduz" title="Doenghduz – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghduz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%AAsten" title="Beêsten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Beêsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Tōng-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izilwane" title="Izilwane – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izilwane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata hlutur</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);">Dýr </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Animal_diversity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/220px-Animal_diversity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/330px-Animal_diversity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Animal_diversity.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="518" /></a> <div style="text-align:center"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Veldi_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veldi (flokkunarfræði)">Veldi</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilkj%C3%B6rnungur" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilkjörnungur">Heilkjörnungar</a> (Eukaryota) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Dýraríkið">Dýraríkið</a> (Animalia) <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> (1758) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"> <th><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylkingar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B6gud%C3%BDr" title="Flögudýr">Flögudýr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Placozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold%C3%BDr" title="Holdýr">Holdýr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambhveljur" title="Kambhveljur">Kambhveljur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svampd%C3%BDr" title="Svampdýr">Svampdýr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Porifera">Porifera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADhli%C3%B0a_d%C3%BDr" title="Tvíhliða dýr">Tvíhliða dýr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>) ~30 fylkingar</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:rgb(235,235,210);"> <th><a href="/wiki/Samheiti_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samheiti (flokkunarfræði)">Samheiti</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Metazoa (Haeckel 1874)<a href="#cite_note-Phylonyms_Metazoa-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Choanoblastaea (Nielsen 2008)<a href="#cite_note-Choanoblastaea-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Gastrobionta (Rothm. 1948)<a href="#cite_note-Rothmaler-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Zooaea (Barkley 1939)<a href="#cite_note-Rothmaler-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Euanimalia (Barkley 1939)<a href="#cite_note-Rothmaler-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Dýr (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">fræðiheiti</a>: Animalia) eru hópur <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADfvera" title="Lífvera">lífvera</a> sem myndar sérstakt <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">ríki</a> dýraríkið. Dýr eru <a href="/wiki/%C3%93frumbjarga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ófrumbjarga">ófrumbjarga</a> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lfrumungur" title="Fjölfrumungur">fjölfrumungar</a>, færir um <a href="/wiki/Hreyfing" title="Hreyfing">hreyfingu</a> og gerð úr <a href="/wiki/Fruma" title="Fruma">frumum</a> sem hafa ekki <a href="/wiki/Frumuveggur" title="Frumuveggur">frumuveggi</a> (dýrsfrumum). Dýr eru fær um <a href="/wiki/Kyn%C3%A6xlun" title="Kynæxlun">kynæxlun</a>. Þau hafa <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6%C3%B0vafruma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vöðvafruma (síða er ekki enn til)">vöðvafrumur</a> og þróast úr egglaga <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B6%C3%B0ruf%C3%B3stur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blöðrufóstur">blöðrufóstri</a> við upphaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3stur%C3%BEroski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fósturþroski (síða er ekki enn til)">fósturþroska</a>. Vöxtur dýra fer venjulega fram í öllum <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADkamshluti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líkamshluti (síða er ekki enn til)">líkamshlutum</a> og hættir við <a href="/wiki/Kyn%C3%BEroski" title="Kynþroski">kynþroska</a>. Dýr nærast á öðrum <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADfvera" title="Lífvera">lífverum</a>, til dæmis <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plöntum</a>, öðrum dýrum eða dýraleifum. Búið er að lýsa yfir 1,5 milljón tegundum af dýrum í um 35 fylkingum. Af þeim eru um 1,05 milljón <a href="/wiki/Skord%C3%BDr" title="Skordýr">skordýr</a>. Um 85.000 tegundir dýra eru <a href="/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr">lindýr</a> og um 65.000 eru <a href="/wiki/Hryggd%C3%BDr" title="Hryggdýr">hryggdýr</a>. Talið er að fjöldi dýrategunda á jörðinni gæti verið allt að 7,77 milljónir. Minnstu dýrin eru aðeins 8,5 μm á lengd (sníkjudýrið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxobolus_shekel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxobolus shekel (síða er ekki enn til)">Myxobolus shekel</a>), en þau stærstu (<a href="/wiki/Steypirey%C3%B0ur" title="Steypireyður">steypireyðar</a>) allt að 33,6 metrar. Dýr mynda flókin tengsl við <a href="/wiki/Vistkerfi" title="Vistkerfi">vistkerfi</a> sín og aðrar tegundir og taka þátt í <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6%C3%B0uvefur" title="Fæðuvefur">fæðuvef</a>. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Dýrafræði">Dýrafræði</a> fæst við rannsóknir á dýrum, en rannsóknir á atferli dýra eru gerðar innan <a href="/wiki/Atferlisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Atferlisfræði">atferlisfræði</a>. Flestar dýrategundir tilheyra undirríki <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADhli%C3%B0a_d%C3%BDr" title="Tvíhliða dýr">tvíhliða dýra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>) sem er stór grein dýra með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tv%C3%ADhli%C3%B0a_samhverfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvíhliða samhverfa (síða er ekki enn til)">tvíhliða samhverfa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADkamsmynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líkamsmynd (síða er ekki enn til)">líkamsmynd</a>. Af núlifandi tegundum tvíhliða dýra er til litla grunnfylkingin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenacoelomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenacoelomorpha (síða er ekki enn til)">Xenacoelomorpha</a>, en langflestar tegundir eru annað hvort <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frummunnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frummunnar (síða er ekki enn til)">frummunnar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protostomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protostomia (síða er ekki enn til)">Protostomia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Liðdýr">liðdýr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr">lindýr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flatormar" title="Flatormar">flatormar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B0ormar" title="Liðormar">liðormar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A1%C3%B0ormar" title="Þráðormar">þráðormar</a> o.s.frv.) eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BDmunnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nýmunnar (síða er ekki enn til)">nýmunnar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterostomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterostomia (síða er ekki enn til)">Deuterostomia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A1pd%C3%BDr" title="Skrápdýr">skrápdýr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kragaormar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kragaormar (síða er ekki enn til)">kragaormar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hryggd%C3%BDr" title="Hryggdýr">hryggdýr</a>, þar sem hryggdýr eru stærsta undirfylkingin). Fundist hafa menjar um forkambrískar lífverur frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediacar%C3%ADum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediacaríum (síða er ekki enn til)">Ediacaríum</a>, seinast á <a href="/wiki/Fruml%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Frumlífsöld">frumlífsöld</a>, sem hafa verið túlkaðar sem dýr. Frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton%C3%ADum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toníum (síða er ekki enn til)">Toníum</a>, sem er fyrsta tímabil <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDfruml%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Nýfrumlífsöld">nýfrumlífsaldar</a>, hafa fundist steingervingar sem benda til tilvistar frumstæðra <a href="/wiki/Svampd%C3%BDr" title="Svampdýr">svampdýra</a>. Nær allar núverandi fylkingar dýra komu fram á sjónarsviðið í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambr%C3%ADumsprengingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambríumsprengingin (síða er ekki enn til)">Kambríumsprengingunni</a> sem hófst fyrir 539 milljónum ára, og flestir <a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">flokkar</a> dýra komu fram á <a href="/wiki/Ord%C3%B3vis%C3%ADum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordóvisíum">Ordóvisíum</a> fyrir 485,4 milljón árum. Fundist hafa 6.331 hópar <a href="/wiki/Erf%C3%B0av%C3%ADsir" title="Erfðavísir">erfðavísa</a> sem öll dýr eiga sameiginlega. Hugsanlega var síðasti sameiginlegi forfaðir allra dýra uppi fyrir 650 milljón árum. Gríski heimspekingurinn <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> flokkaði dýr í dýr með blóð og dýr án blóðs. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linneus">Carl Linneus</a> setti fram fyrstu <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">vísindalegu flokkunina</a> þar sem hann skipti dýrum í sex flokka í bókinni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Naturae (síða er ekki enn til)">Systema Naturae</a> árið 1735. Árið 1809 greindi <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a> á milli 14 fylkinga dýra. Árið 1874 gerði <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> greinarmun á fjölfruma vefdýrum (Metazoa, sem nú eru einfaldlega kölluð „dýr“) og einfruma <a href="/wiki/Frumd%C3%BDr" title="Frumdýr">frumdýrum</a> (Protozoa, sem eru ekki lengur flokkuð með dýrum). Í dag reiðir flokkunarfræðin sig í auknum mæli á aðferðir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sameinda%C3%BEr%C3%B3unarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sameindaþróunarfræði (síða er ekki enn til)">sameindaþróunarfræði</a> til að greina <a href="/wiki/Erf%C3%B0afr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Erfðafræði">erfðafræðilegan</a> skyldleika dýrategunda. <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður">Menn</a> hagnýta aðrar dýrategundir á margvíslegan hátt, eins og sem <a href="/wiki/Matur" title="Matur">fæðu</a> (þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6t" title="Kjöt">kjöt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">egg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B3lk" title="Mjólk">mjólk</a>), fyrir mikilvægan efnivið (eins og <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B0ur" title="Leður">leður</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Skinn">skinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">ull</a>), sem <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6lud%C3%BDr" title="Gæludýr">gæludýr</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinnud%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinnudýr (síða er ekki enn til)">vinnudýr</a>. Fyrsta <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAsd%C3%BDr" title="Húsdýr">húsdýrið</a> var <a href="/wiki/Hundur" title="Hundur">hundurinn</a>, en menn hafa notað hunda við <a href="/wiki/Vei%C3%B0ar" title="Veiðar">veiðar</a>, sem <a href="/wiki/Var%C3%B0hundur" title="Varðhundur">varðhunda</a> og í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0shundar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríðshundar (síða er ekki enn til)">stríði</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hestur" title="Hestur">Hestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dúfa">dúfur</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1nfugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ránfugl">ránfuglar</a> hafa líka verið notuð sem vinnudýr. Menn stunda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportvei%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportveiði (síða er ekki enn til)">sportveiði</a> á öðrum dýrategundum, bæði land- og lagardýrum. Önnur dýr hafa haft mikla menningarlega þýðingu fyrir menn og koma fyrir í elstu <a href="/wiki/Hellam%C3%A1lverk" title="Hellamálverk">hellamálverkum</a> og sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verndard%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verndardýr (síða er ekki enn til)">verndardýr</a> frá fyrstu tíð. Dýr koma þannig víða fyrir í <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarbr%C3%B6g%C3%B0" title="Trúarbrögð">trúarbrögðum</a>, <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">list</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki" title="Skjaldarmerki">skjaldarmerkjum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Stjórnmál">stjórnmálum</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%BEr%C3%B3tt" title="Íþrótt">íþróttum</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einkenni">Einkenni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Einkenni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Einkenni">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Blastulation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/220px-Blastulation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/330px-Blastulation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/440px-Blastulation.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Dýr eru einu lífverurnar þar sem frumuknippið sem myndast við upphaf fósturþroskans (1) myndar hola kúlu eða <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B6%C3%B0ruf%C3%B3stur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blöðrufóstur">blöðrufóstur</a> (2).</figcaption></figure> Það er ýmislegt sem aðgreinir dýr frá öðrum lífverum. Sem dæmi má taka að dýr eru <a href="/wiki/Heilkj%C3%B6rnungar" title="Heilkjörnungar">heilkjörnungar</a> og oftast fjölfrumungar sem meðal annars aðgreinir þau frá <a href="/wiki/Gerlar" title="Gerlar">gerlum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Avila1995-4">[4]</a> Ólíkt jurtum og þörungum sem eru <a href="/wiki/Frumbjarga" title="Frumbjarga">frumbjarga</a> (framleiða sína eigin næringu)<a href="#cite_note-AnimalCells-5">[5]</a> eru dýr <a href="/wiki/%C3%93frumbjarga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ófrumbjarga">ófrumbjarga</a><a href="#cite_note-palaeos-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Windows-7">[7]</a> og nærast á lífrænu efni sem þau melta innvortis.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Nær öll dýr nota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofth%C3%A1%C3%B0_%C3%B6ndun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loftháð öndun (síða er ekki enn til)">loftháða öndun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oxygen-9">[9]</a> Öll dýr eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hreyfanleiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hreyfanleiki (síða er ekki enn til)">hreyfanleg</a><a href="#cite_note-Concepts-10">[10]</a> og geta fært líkama sinn úr stað á einhverju <a href="/wiki/%C3%86viskei%C3%B0" title="Æviskeið">æviskeiði</a>, en sum dýr (til dæmis svampar, kórallar, kræklingar og hrúðurkarlar) gerast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botns%C3%A6tinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botnsætinn (síða er ekki enn til)">botnsætin</a> síðar á ævinni. <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B6%C3%B0ruf%C3%B3stur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blöðrufóstur">Blöðrufóstur</a> er stig <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3stur%C3%BEroski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fósturþroski (síða er ekki enn til)">fósturþroska</a> sem aðeins dýr hafa og gerir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frumus%C3%A9rh%C3%A6fing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frumusérhæfing (síða er ekki enn til)">frumusérhæfingu</a> mögulega, sem aftur leiðir til sérhæfðra vefja og líffæra.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Flest dýr hafa sérhæfð líffæri eins og <a href="/wiki/Taugakerfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Taugakerfi">taugakerfi</a> , <a href="/wiki/Meltingarkerfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Meltingarkerfi">meltingarkerfi</a> og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%B0vi" title="Vöðvi">vöðva</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bygging">Bygging</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Bygging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bygging">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Öll dýr eru gerð úr frumum sem eru umluktar dæmigerðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utanfrumuefni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utanfrumuefni (síða er ekki enn til)">utanfrumuefni</a> úr <a href="/wiki/Kollagen" title="Kollagen">kollageni</a> og sveigjanlegri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykurhv%C3%ADta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sykurhvíta (síða er ekki enn til)">sykurhvítu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Þegar dýr vaxa myndar þetta utanfrumuefni tiltölulega sveigjanlegan grunn sem frumur geta hreyfst um og skipað sér niður í, sem gerir myndun flóknari eininga mögulega. Utanfrumuefnið getur <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lkun" title="Kölkun">kalkað</a> og myndað þannig líffæri eins og <a href="/wiki/Bein" title="Bein">bein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skel" title="Skel">skeljar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gaddur" title="Gaddur">gadda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Aðrar fjölfruma lífverur, eins og þörungar, jurtir og sveppir, hafa stífa frumuveggi og vaxa því stöðugt.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Dýrafrumur eru einstakar að því leyti að þær hafa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frumutengi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frumutengi (síða er ekki enn til)">frumutengi</a> sem nefnast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengidepill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengidepill (síða er ekki enn til)">tengideplar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%A9tttengi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þétttengi (síða er ekki enn til)">þétttengi</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halddepill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halddepill (síða er ekki enn til)">halddeplar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Með nokkrum undantekningum (sérstaklega svampdýr og flögudýr) skiptast líkamar dýra í sérhæfða <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADkamsvefur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líkamsvefur (síða er ekki enn til)">vefi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Meðal þeirra eru <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%B0vi" title="Vöðvi">vöðvar</a> sem gera dýrinu kleyft að hreyfa sig, og <a href="/wiki/Taugavefur" title="Taugavefur">taugavefir</a>, sem bera boð til að samræma starfsemi líkamans. Dýr eru auk þess oftast með innri <a href="/wiki/Melting" title="Melting">meltingarfæri</a> með ýmist einu opi (holdýr, kambhveljur og flatormar) eða tveimur (flest tvíhliða dýr).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Æxlun_og_vöxtur">Æxlun og vöxtur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Æxlun og vöxtur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Æxlun og vöxtur">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Odonata_copulation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/220px-Odonata_copulation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/330px-Odonata_copulation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/440px-Odonata_copulation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>Nær öll dýr, eins og þessar <a href="/wiki/Drekafluga" class="mw-redirect" title="Drekafluga">drekaflugur</a>, fjölga sér með <a href="/wiki/Kyn%C3%A6xlun" title="Kynæxlun">kynæxlun</a>.</figcaption></figure> Nær öll dýr eru fær um einhvers konar <a href="/wiki/Kyn%C3%A6xlun" title="Kynæxlun">kynæxlun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Þau framleiða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einlitna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einlitna (síða er ekki enn til)">einlitna</a> <a href="/wiki/Kynfruma" title="Kynfruma">kynfrumur</a> með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mei%C3%B3sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiósa (síða er ekki enn til)">meiósu</a>, með litlar hreyfanlegar <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6%C3%B0isfruma" title="Sæðisfruma">sæðisfrumur</a> og stærri hreyfingarlausar <a href="/wiki/Eggfruma" title="Eggfruma">eggfrumur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Þessar frumur renna saman og mynda <a href="/wiki/Okfruma" title="Okfruma">okfrumu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Okfruman skiptir sér með <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ADt%C3%B3sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mítósa (síða er ekki enn til)">mítósu</a> og myndar hola kúlu sem nefnist <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B6%C3%B0ruf%C3%B3stur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blöðrufóstur">blöðrufóstur</a>. Hjá svampdýrum synda þessi blöðrufóstur á nýja stað, festa sig við botninn og mynda nýjan svamp.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Hjá flestum öðrum dýrum gengur blöðrufóstrið í gegnum flóknari umbreytingar:<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Fyrst breytist það í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vembill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vembill (síða er ekki enn til)">vembil</a> með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smeyging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smeyging (síða er ekki enn til)">smeygingu</a>. Vembillinn eða holfóstrið er með meltingarhol og tvö aðgreind <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ADmlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kímlag (síða er ekki enn til)">kímlög</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Atlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Útlag (síða er ekki enn til)">útlag</a> sem snýr út og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innlag (síða er ekki enn til)">innlag</a> sem snýr inn.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Í flestum tilvikum myndast líka þriðja kímlagið, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%B0lag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miðlag (síða er ekki enn til)">miðlag</a>, á milli þeirra.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Kímlögin mynda svo ólíka vefi og líffæri.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Endurtekin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innr%C3%A6ktun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innræktun (síða er ekki enn til)">innræktun</a>, þar sem mökun á sér stað milli náinna skyldmenna, leiðir yfirleitt til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innr%C3%A6ktarhnignun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innræktarhnignun (síða er ekki enn til)">innræktarhnignunar</a> í stofninum vegna aukningar á skaðlegum <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADkjandi_gen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríkjandi gen (síða er ekki enn til)">víkjandi</a> erfðaeinkennum.<a href="#cite_note-pmid19834483-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid3324702-27">[27]</a> Dýr hafa þróað með sér ýmsar aðferðir til að forðast skyldleikaræktun.<a href="#cite_note-Pusey-28">[28]</a> Sum dýr geta æxlast með <a href="/wiki/Kynlaus_%C3%A6xlun" title="Kynlaus æxlun">kynlausri æxlun</a>, sem oft getur af sér erfðafræðilegan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kl%C3%B3nn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klónn (síða er ekki enn til)">klón</a> foreldrisins. Þetta getur átt sér stað með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlutun_(%C3%A6xlun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlutun (æxlun) (síða er ekki enn til)">hlutun</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knappskot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knappskot (síða er ekki enn til)">knappskotum</a> (eins og í ættkvíslinni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydra_(%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydra (ættkvísl) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hydra</a> og öðrum <a href="/wiki/Hold%C3%BDr" title="Holdýr">holdýrum</a>); eða með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyf%C3%A6%C3%B0ing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyfæðing (síða er ekki enn til)">meyfæðingu</a>, þar sem frjóvguð egg verða til án <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6kun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mökun (síða er ekki enn til)">mökunar</a>, eins og hjá <a href="/wiki/Bla%C3%B0l%C3%BDs" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaðlýs">blaðlúsum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fjölbreytni">Fjölbreytni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Fjölbreytni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fjölbreytni">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Í töflunni hér fyrir neðan er áætlaður fjöldi tegunda sem lýst hefur verið fyrir helstu fylkingar dýra,<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> ásamt helstu búsvæðum (á landi, í ferskvatni<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> eða í sjó),<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> og hvort þau lifi sjálfstæðu lífi eða sníkjulífi.<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> Áætlaður fjöldi tegunda byggist á fjölda þeirra tegunda sem lýst hefur verið vísindalega. Með ýmsum aðferðum hefur verið spáð fyrir um miklu hærri tölur, en þær eru mjög breytilegar eftir aðferðum. Þannig hefur 25-27.000 tegundum þráðorma verið lýst, en útgefinn áætlaður fjöldi tegunda þráðorma getur verið allt að 100 milljónir.<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-35">[35]</a> Með því að byggja á mynstrum í <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">flokkunarfræðinni</a>, hefur verið reiknað út að fjöldi dýrategunda gæti verið 7,77 milljónir, ef þau dýr eru meðtalin sem ekki hefur verið lýst.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mora2011-37">[37]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a> </th> <th class="unsortable">Dæmi </th> <th>Lýstar tegundir </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landd%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landdýr (síða er ekki enn til)">Landdýr</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A1vard%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjávardýr (síða er ekki enn til)">Sjávardýr</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatnad%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatnadýr (síða er ekki enn til)">Vatnadýr</a> </th> <th>Sjálfstæð </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%ADkjud%C3%BDr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sníkjudýr">Sníkjudýr</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Liðdýr">Liðdýr</a> (Arthropoda) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="vespa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/100px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/150px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/200px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="984" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="1257000">1.257.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Já 1.000.000 (<a href="/wiki/Skord%C3%BDr" title="Skordýr">skordýr</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Stork2018-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>Já >40.000 (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rkrabbar" title="Stórkrabbar">stórkrabbar</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td>Já 94.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já >45.000<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr">Lindýr</a> (Mollusca) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="snigill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/100px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/150px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/200px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="604" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="85000">85.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> 107.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>Já 35.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>Já 60.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>Já 5.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> 12.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já >5.600<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seild%C3%BDr" title="Seildýr">Seildýr</a> (Chordata) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="froskur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/100px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/150px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/200px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="70000">>70.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td> <td>Já 23.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>Já 13.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>Já 18.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> 9,000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já 40 (<a href="/wiki/Granar" title="Granar">granar</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flatormar" title="Flatormar">Flatormar</a> (Platyhelminthes) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/100px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/150px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/200px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="736" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="29500">29.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já 1.300<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> 3.000–6.500<a href="#cite_note-Pandian-45">[45]</a> </td> <td>Já >40.000<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> 4.000–25.000<a href="#cite_note-Pandian-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A1%C3%B0ormar" title="Þráðormar">Þráðormar</a> (Nematoda) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/100px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/150px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/200px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="297" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="25000">25.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Já (mold)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já 4.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-35">[35]</a> </td> <td>Já 2.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já 11.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-35">[35]</a> </td> <td>Já 14.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B0ormar" title="Liðormar">Liðormar</a> (Annelida) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nerr0328.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/100px-Nerr0328.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/150px-Nerr0328.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/200px-Nerr0328.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a> </td> <td align="right">17.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Já (mold)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já 1.750<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já 400<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hold%C3%BDr" title="Holdýr">Holdýr</a> (Cnidaria) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:FFS_Table_bottom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="steinkórall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/100px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/150px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/200px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="330" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="16000">16.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já (fá)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já >1.350 (<a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%ADmd%C3%BDr" title="Slímdýr">slímdýr</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Svampd%C3%BDr" title="Svampdýr">Svampdýr</a> (Porifera) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/100px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/150px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/200px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="831" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="10800">10.800<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>200–300<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A1pd%C3%BDr" title="Skrápdýr">Skrápdýr</a> (Echinodermata) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Starfish,_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/100px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/150px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/200px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="7500">7.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já 7.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosad%C3%BDr" title="Mosadýr">Mosadýr</a> (Bryozoa) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro,_Mozambique_(6654415783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/100px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/150px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/200px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="761" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="6000">6.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>Já 60–80<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%B3ld%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjóldýr (síða er ekki enn til)">Hjóldýr</a> (Rotifera) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/100px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/150px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/200px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="2000">2.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já >400<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td>Já 2.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Já </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranaormar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranaormar (síða er ekki enn til)">Ranaormar</a> (Nemertea) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:N%C3%A9merte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/N%C3%A9merte.jpg/100px-N%C3%A9merte.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/N%C3%A9merte.jpg/150px-N%C3%A9merte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/N%C3%A9merte.jpg/200px-N%C3%A9merte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="905" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="1350">1.350<a href="#cite_note-Chernyshev_2021-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hookabe_2022-49">[49]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bessad%C3%BDr" title="Bessadýr">Bessadýr</a> (Tardigrada) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Tardigrade_(50594282802).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg/100px-Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg/150px-Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg/200px-Tardigrade_%2850594282802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a> </td> <td align="right" data-sort-value="1335">1.335<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>Já<a href="#cite_note-Hickman_Diversity_2018-50">[50]</a> (rakar jurtir) </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já </td> <td>Já </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Heildarfjöldi lýstra tegunda (m.v. 2013): 1.525.728<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-31">[31]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir">Tilvísanir</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDr&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Phylonyms_Metazoa-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Phylonyms_Metazoa_1-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_QueirozCantinoGauthier" class="citation book cs1">de Queiroz, Kevin; Cantino, Philip; Gauthier, Jacques, ritstjórar (2020). „Metazoa E. Haeckel 1874 [J. R. Garey and K. M. Halanych], converted clade name“. Phylonyms: A Companion to the PhyloCode (1st. útgáfa). CRC Press. bls. 1352. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1201%2F9780429446276">10.1201/9780429446276</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9780429446276" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/9780429446276"><bdi>9780429446276</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242704712">242704712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Metazoa+E.+Haeckel+1874+%5BJ.+R.+Garey+and+K.+M.+Halanych%5D%2C+converted+clade+name&rft.btitle=Phylonyms%3A+A+Companion+to+the+PhyloCode&rft.pages=1352&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242704712%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1201%2F9780429446276&rft.isbn=9780429446276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choanoblastaea-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Choanoblastaea_2-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen" class="citation journal cs1">Nielsen, Claus (2008). „Six major steps in animal evolution: are we derived sponge larvae?“. Evolution & Development. 10 (2): 241–257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1525-142X.2008.00231.x">10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00231.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18315817">18315817</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8531859">8531859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolution+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Six+major+steps+in+animal+evolution%3A+are+we+derived+sponge+larvae%3F&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241-257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8531859%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18315817&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1525-142X.2008.00231.x&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Claus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothmaler-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Rothmaler_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rothmaler_3-1">3,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rothmaler_3-2">3,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFRothmaler" class="citation journal cs1">Rothmaler, Werner (1951). „Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen“. Feddes Repertorium, Journal of Botanical Taxonomy and Geobotany. 54 (2–3): 256–266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Ffedr.19510540208">10.1002/fedr.19510540208</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Feddes+Repertorium%2C+Journal+of+Botanical+Taxonomy+and+Geobotany&rft.atitle=Die+Abteilungen+und+Klassen+der+Pflanzen&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=256-266&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Ffedr.19510540208&rft.aulast=Rothmaler&rft.aufirst=Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avila1995-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Avila1995_4-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFAvila1995" class="citation book cs1">Avila, Vernon L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B_OOazzGefEC&pg=PA767">Biology: Investigating Life on Earth</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_%26_Bartlett_Learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones & Bartlett Learning (síða er ekki enn til)">Jones & Bartlett Learning</a>. bls. 767–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-86720-942-6" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-86720-942-6"><bdi>978-0-86720-942-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Investigating+Life+on+Earth&rft.pages=767-&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft.isbn=978-0-86720-942-6&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=Vernon+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB_OOazzGefEC%26pg%3DPA767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnimalCells-5"><a href="#cite_ref-AnimalCells_5-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson" class="citation web cs1">Davidson, Michael W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html">„Animal Cell Structure“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070920235924/https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 20. september 2007. Sótt 20. september 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Cell+Structure&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmicro.magnet.fsu.edu%2Fcells%2Fanimalcell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-palaeos-6"><a href="#cite_ref-palaeos_6-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228005641/https://palaeos.com/metazoa/metazoa.html">„Palaeos:Metazoa“</a>. Palaeos. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palaeos.com/metazoa/metazoa.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 28. febrúar 2018. Sótt 25. febrúar 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palaeos&rft.atitle=Palaeos%3AMetazoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalaeos.com%2Fmetazoa%2Fmetazoa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windows-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Windows_7-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBergman" class="citation web cs1">Bergman, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829051950/https://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link%3D/earth/Life/heterotrophs.html%26edu%3Dhigh">„Heterotrophs“</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Life/heterotrophs.html&edu=high">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 29. ágúst 2007. Sótt 30. september 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heterotrophs&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows.ucar.edu%2Ftour%2Flink%3D%2Fearth%2FLife%2Fheterotrophs.html%26edu%3Dhigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFDouglasRaven" class="citation journal cs1">Douglas, Angela E.; Raven, John A. (janúar 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693093">„Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (síða er ekki enn til)">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</a>. 358 (1429): 5–17. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1188">10.1098/rstb.2002.1188</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693093">1693093</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12594915">12594915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=Genomes+at+the+interface+between+bacteria+and+organelles&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=1429&rft.pages=5-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693093%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12594915&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1188&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Angela+E.&rft.au=Raven%2C+John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxygen-9"><a href="#cite_ref-oxygen_9-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMentelMartin2010" class="citation journal cs1">Mentel, Marek; Martin, William (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2859860">„Anaerobic animals from an ancient, anoxic ecological niche“</a>. BMC Biology. 8: 32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1741-7007-8-32">10.1186/1741-7007-8-32</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2859860">2859860</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20370917">20370917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Biology&rft.atitle=Anaerobic+animals+from+an+ancient%2C+anoxic+ecological+niche&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2859860%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20370917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1741-7007-8-32&rft.aulast=Mentel&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft.au=Martin%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2859860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concepts-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Concepts_10-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSaupe" class="citation web cs1">Saupe, S. G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://employees.csbsju.edu/SSAUPE/biol116/Zoology/digestion.htm">„Concepts of Biology“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121084100/https://employees.csbsju.edu/SSAUPE/biol116/Zoology/digestion.htm">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 21. nóvember 2007. Sótt 30. september 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concepts+of+Biology&rft.aulast=Saupe&rft.aufirst=S.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femployees.csbsju.edu%2FSSAUPE%2Fbiol116%2FZoology%2Fdigestion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMinkoff2008" class="citation book cs1">Minkoff, Eli C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biology0000mink">Barron's EZ-101 Study Keys Series: Biology</a> (2nd, revised. útgáfa). Barron's Educational Series. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biology0000mink/page/48">48</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-7641-3920-8" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-7641-3920-8"><bdi>978-0-7641-3920-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barron%27s+EZ-101+Study+Keys+Series%3A+Biology&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=2nd%2C+revised&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rft.isbn=978-0-7641-3920-8&rft.aulast=Minkoff&rft.aufirst=Eli+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiology0000mink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertsJohnsonLewisRaff2002" class="citation book cs1">Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26810/">Molecular Biology of the Cell</a> (4th. útgáfa). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garland_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garland Science (síða er ekki enn til)">Garland Science</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-8153-3218-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-8153-3218-3"><bdi>978-0-8153-3218-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223074013/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26810/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 23. desember 2016. Sótt 29. ágúst 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Garland+Science&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-3218-3&rft.aulast=Alberts&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Julian&rft.au=Raff%2C+Martin&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Keith&rft.au=Walter%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK26810%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSangwal2007" class="citation book cs1">Sangwal, Keshra (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/additivescrystal00sang">Additives and crystallization processes: from fundamentals to applications</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wiley_and_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wiley and Sons (síða er ekki enn til)">John Wiley and Sons</a>. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/additivescrystal00sang/page/n228">212</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-470-06153-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-470-06153-4"><bdi>978-0-470-06153-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Additives+and+crystallization+processes%3A+from+fundamentals+to+applications&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.isbn=978-0-470-06153-4&rft.aulast=Sangwal&rft.aufirst=Keshra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadditivescrystal00sang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBecker1991" class="citation book cs1">Becker, Wayne M. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcell00beck_0">The world of the cell</a>. Benjamin/Cummings. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-8053-0870-9" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-8053-0870-9"><bdi>978-0-8053-0870-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+world+of+the+cell&rft.pub=Benjamin%2FCummings&rft.isbn=978-0-8053-0870-9&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Wayne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofcell00beck_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMagloire2004" class="citation book cs1">Magloire, Kim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crackingapbiolog00magl/page/45">Cracking the AP Biology Exam, 2004–2005 Edition</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Princeton_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Princeton Review (síða er ekki enn til)">The Princeton Review</a>. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crackingapbiolog00magl/page/45">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-375-76393-9" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-375-76393-9"><bdi>978-0-375-76393-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cracking+the+AP+Biology+Exam%2C+2004%E2%80%932005+Edition&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=The+Princeton+Review&rft.isbn=978-0-375-76393-9&rft.aulast=Magloire&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrackingapbiolog00magl%2Fpage%2F45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2007" class="citation book cs1">Starr, Cecie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EXNFwB-O-WUC&pg=PA362">Biology: Concepts and Applications without Physiology</a>. Cengage Learning. bls. 362, 365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-495-38150-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-495-38150-1"><bdi>978-0-495-38150-1</bdi></a>. Sótt 19. maí 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Concepts+and+Applications+without+Physiology&rft.pages=362%2C+365&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.isbn=978-0-495-38150-1&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Cecie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEXNFwB-O-WUC%26pg%3DPA362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHillmerLehmann1983" class="citation book cs1">Hillmer, Gero; Lehmann, Ulrich (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9jE4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA54">Fossil Invertebrates</a>. Translated by J. Lettau. CUP Archive. bls. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-521-27028-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-521-27028-1"><bdi>978-0-521-27028-1</bdi></a>. Sótt 8. janúar 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fossil+Invertebrates&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27028-1&rft.aulast=Hillmer&rft.aufirst=Gero&rft.au=Lehmann%2C+Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9jE4AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKnobil1998" class="citation book cs1">Knobil, Ernst (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_f1r2/page/315">Encyclopedia of reproduction, Volume 1</a>. Academic Press. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_f1r2/page/315">315</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-12-227020-8" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-12-227020-8"><bdi>978-0-12-227020-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+reproduction%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=315&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-12-227020-8&rft.aulast=Knobil&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofre0000unse_f1r2%2Fpage%2F315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2010" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Jill (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/petersonsmasterg0000stew_x3f1/page/371">Master the GED 2011</a>. Peterson's. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/petersonsmasterg0000stew_x3f1/page/371">371</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-7689-2885-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-7689-2885-3"><bdi>978-0-7689-2885-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Master+the+GED+2011&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=Peterson%27s&rft.isbn=978-0-7689-2885-3&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpetersonsmasterg0000stew_x3f1%2Fpage%2F371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2009" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Matthew B. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/populationgeneti00hami">Population genetics</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell (síða er ekki enn til)">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/populationgeneti00hami/page/n69">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-4051-3277-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-4051-3277-0"><bdi>978-1-4051-3277-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+genetics&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-3277-0&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Matthew+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopulationgeneti00hami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVilleWalkerBarnes1984" class="citation book cs1">Ville, Claude Alvin; Walker, Warren Franklin; Barnes, Robert D. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalzoology0000vill_t4w4">General zoology</a>. Saunders College Pub. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalzoology0000vill_t4w4/page/467">467</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-03-062451-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-03-062451-3"><bdi>978-0-03-062451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+zoology&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Saunders+College+Pub&rft.isbn=978-0-03-062451-3&rft.aulast=Ville&rft.aufirst=Claude+Alvin&rft.au=Walker%2C+Warren+Franklin&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneralzoology0000vill_t4w4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHamiltonBoydMossman1945" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, William James; Boyd, James Dixon; Mossman, Harland Winfield (1945). Human embryology: (prenatal development of form and function). Williams & Wilkins. bls. 330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+embryology%3A+%28prenatal+development+of+form+and+function%29&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft.au=Boyd%2C+James+Dixon&rft.au=Mossman%2C+Harland+Winfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPhilips1975" class="citation book cs1">Philips, Joy B. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/developmentofver0000phil/page/176">Development of vertebrate anatomy</a>. Mosby. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/developmentofver0000phil/page/176">176</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-8016-3927-2" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-8016-3927-2"><bdi>978-0-8016-3927-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+of+vertebrate+anatomy&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.isbn=978-0-8016-3927-2&rft.aulast=Philips&rft.aufirst=Joy+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdevelopmentofver0000phil%2Fpage%2F176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Encyclopedia Americana: a library of universal knowledge, Volume 10. Encyclopedia Americana Corp. 1918. bls. 281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+Americana%3A+a+library+of+universal+knowledge%2C+Volume+10&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Americana+Corp.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFRomoserStoffolano1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_S._Romoser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William S. Romoser (síða er ekki enn til)">Romoser, William S.</a>; Stoffolano, J. G. (1998). The science of entomology. WCB McGraw-Hill. bls. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-697-22848-2" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-697-22848-2"><bdi>978-0-697-22848-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+science+of+entomology&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=WCB+McGraw-Hill&rft.isbn=978-0-697-22848-2&rft.aulast=Romoser&rft.aufirst=William+S.&rft.au=Stoffolano%2C+J.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19834483-26"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19834483_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCharlesworthWillis2009" class="citation journal cs1">Charlesworth, D.; Willis, J. H. (2009). „The genetics of inbreeding depression“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Reviews_Genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Reviews Genetics (síða er ekki enn til)">Nature Reviews Genetics</a>. 10 (11): 783–796. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg2664">10.1038/nrg2664</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19834483">19834483</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:771357">771357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+genetics+of+inbreeding+depression&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=783-796&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A771357%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19834483&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrg2664&rft.aulast=Charlesworth&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Willis%2C+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid3324702-27"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid3324702_27-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBernsteinHopfMichod1987" class="citation journal cs1">Bernstein, H.; Hopf, F. A.; Michod, R. E. (1987). „The molecular basis of the evolution of sex“. Advances in Genetics. 24: 323–370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0065-2660%2808%2960012-7">10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-12-017624-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-12-017624-3"><bdi>978-0-12-017624-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3324702">3324702</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+molecular+basis+of+the+evolution+of+sex&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=323-370&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3324702&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0065-2660%2808%2960012-7&rft.isbn=978-0-12-017624-3&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Hopf%2C+F.+A.&rft.au=Michod%2C+R.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pusey-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Pusey_28-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPuseyWolf1996" class="citation journal cs1">Pusey, Anne; Wolf, Marisa (1996). „Inbreeding avoidance in animals“. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (5): 201–206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0169-5347%2896%2910028-8">10.1016/0169-5347(96)10028-8</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21237809">21237809</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+Ecol.+Evol.&rft.atitle=Inbreeding+avoidance+in+animals&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=201-206&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0169-5347%2896%2910028-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21237809&rft.aulast=Pusey&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Marisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFAdiyodiHughesAdiyodi" class="citation book cs1">Adiyodi, K. G.; Hughes, Roger N.; Adiyodi, Rita G. (júlí 2002). Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, Volume 11, Progress in Asexual Reproduction. Wiley. bls. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-471-48968-9" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-471-48968-9"><bdi>978-0-471-48968-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproductive+Biology+of+Invertebrates%2C+Volume+11%2C+Progress+in+Asexual+Reproduction&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.isbn=978-0-471-48968-9&rft.aulast=Adiyodi&rft.aufirst=K.+G.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Roger+N.&rft.au=Adiyodi%2C+Rita+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSchatz" class="citation web cs1">Schatz, Phil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/contents/m45547.html">„Concepts of Biology: How Animals Reproduce“</a>. OpenStax College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306022745/https://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/contents/m45547.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 6. mars 2018. Sótt 5. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concepts+of+Biology%3A+How+Animals+Reproduce&rft.pub=OpenStax+College&rft.aulast=Schatz&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilschatz.com%2Fbiology-concepts-book%2Fcontents%2Fm45547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang2013-31">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-0">31,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-1">31,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-2">31,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-3">31,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-4">31,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-5">31,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-6">31,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-7">31,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-8">31,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-9">31,09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-10">31,10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-11">31,11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-12">31,12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-13">31,13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_31-14">31,14</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFZhang" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (30. ágúst 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/download/zootaxa.3703.1.3/4273">„Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)“</a>. Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3703.1.3">10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424154926/https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/download/zootaxa.3703.1.3/4273">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 24. apríl 2019. Sótt 2. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Animal+biodiversity%3A+An+update+of+classification+and+diversity+in+2013.+In%3A+Zhang%2C+Z.-Q.+%28Ed.%29+Animal+Biodiversity%3A+An+Outline+of+Higher-level+Classification+and+Survey+of+Taxonomic+Richness+%28Addenda+2013%29&rft.volume=3703&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3703.1.3&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Zhi-Qiang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiotaxa.org%2FZootaxa%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Fzootaxa.3703.1.3%2F4273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balian2008-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-0">32,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-1">32,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-2">32,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-3">32,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-4">32,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-5">32,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-6">32,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-7">32,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-8">32,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balian2008_32-9">32,09</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBalianLévêqueSegersMartens2008" class="citation book cs1">Balian, E. V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw4H6DBHnAgC&pg=PA628">Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment</a>. Springer. bls. 628. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-4020-8259-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-4020-8259-7"><bdi>978-1-4020-8259-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freshwater+Animal+Diversity+Assessment&rft.pages=628&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-8259-7&rft.aulast=Balian&rft.aufirst=E.+V.&rft.au=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque%2C+C.&rft.au=Segers%2C+H.&rft.au=Martens%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDw4H6DBHnAgC%26pg%3DPA628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hogenboom2016-33">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-0">33,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-1">33,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-2">33,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-3">33,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-4">33,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-5">33,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-6">33,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-7">33,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-8">33,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-9">33,09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-10">33,10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-11">33,11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-12">33,12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogenboom2016_33-13">33,13</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHogenboom" class="citation web cs1">Hogenboom, Melissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/earth/story/20150325-all-animal-life-in-35-photos">„There are only 35 kinds of animal and most are really weird“</a>. BBC Earth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810141811/https://www.bbc.co.uk/earth/story/20150325-all-animal-life-in-35-photos">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 10. ágúst 2018. Sótt 2. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=There+are+only+35+kinds+of+animal+and+most+are+really+weird&rft.pub=BBC+Earth&rft.aulast=Hogenboom&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fstory%2F20150325-all-animal-life-in-35-photos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poulin2007-34">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-0">34,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-1">34,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-2">34,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-3">34,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-4">34,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-5">34,5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin2007_34-6">34,6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPoulin2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Poulin_(zoologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Poulin (zoologist) (síða er ekki enn til)">Poulin, Robert</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionaryecol0000poul/page/6">Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (síða er ekki enn til)">Princeton University Press</a>. bls. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionaryecol0000poul/page/6">6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-691-12085-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-691-12085-0"><bdi>978-0-691-12085-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolutionary+Ecology+of+Parasites&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-691-12085-0&rft.aulast=Poulin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionaryecol0000poul%2Fpage%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Felder2009-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Felder2009_35-0">35,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Felder2009_35-1">35,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Felder2009_35-2">35,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Felder2009_35-3">35,3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFFelderCamp2009" class="citation book cs1">Felder, Darryl L.; Camp, David K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&pg=RA1-PA1111">Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity</a>. Texas A&M University Press. bls. 1111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-60344-269-5" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-60344-269-5"><bdi>978-1-60344-269-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+Origin%2C+Waters%2C+and+Biota%3A+Biodiversity&rft.pages=1111&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-60344-269-5&rft.aulast=Felder&rft.aufirst=Darryl+L.&rft.au=Camp%2C+David+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCphA8hiwaFIC%26pg%3DRA1-PA1111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm">„How many species on Earth? About 8.7 million, new estimate says“</a>. 24. ágúst 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701164954/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 1. júlí 2018. Sótt 2. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+many+species+on+Earth%3F+About+8.7+million%2C+new+estimate+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2011%2F08%2F110823180459.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mora2011-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Mora2011_37-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMoraTittensorAdlSimpson" class="citation journal cs1">Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Worm, Boris (23. ágúst 2011). Mace, Georgina M. (ritstjóri). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3160336">„How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?“</a>. PLOS Biology. 9 (8): e1001127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3160336">3160336</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21886479">21886479</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Biology&rft.atitle=How+Many+Species+Are+There+on+Earth+and+in+the+Ocean%3F&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e1001127&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3160336%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21886479&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127&rft.aulast=Mora&rft.aufirst=Camilo&rft.au=Tittensor%2C+Derek+P.&rft.au=Adl%2C+Sina&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Alastair+G.B.&rft.au=Worm%2C+Boris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3160336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stork2018-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Stork2018_38-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFStork" class="citation journal cs1">Stork, Nigel E. (janúar 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348">„How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?“</a>. Annual Review of Entomology. 63 (1): 31–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348">10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28938083">28938083</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23755007">23755007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=How+Many+Species+of+Insects+and+Other+Terrestrial+Arthropods+Are+There+on+Earth%3F&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-45&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23755007%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28938083&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348&rft.aulast=Stork&rft.aufirst=Nigel+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-ento-020117-043348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> Stork notes that 1m insects have been named, making much larger predicted estimates. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPoore2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Poore, Hugh F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ww6RzBz42-4C&pg=PA1">„Introduction“</a>. Crustacea: Malacostraca. Zoological catalogue of Australia. 19.2A. árgangur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSIRO_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSIRO Publishing (síða er ekki enn til)">CSIRO Publishing</a>. bls. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-643-06901-5" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-643-06901-5"><bdi>978-0-643-06901-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Crustacea%3A+Malacostraca&rft.series=Zoological+catalogue+of+Australia&rft.pages=1-7&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-0-643-06901-5&rft.aulast=Poore&rft.aufirst=Hugh+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dww6RzBz42-4C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicol1969-40">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_40-0">40,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_40-1">40,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_40-2">40,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_40-3">40,3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNicol" class="citation journal cs1">Nicol, David (júní 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2412618">„The Number of Living Species of Molluscs“</a>. Systematic Zoology. 18 (2): 251–254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2412618">10.2307/2412618</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2412618">2412618</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Zoology&rft.atitle=The+Number+of+Living+Species+of+Molluscs&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=251-254&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2412618&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2412618%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2412618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFUetz" class="citation journal cs1">Uetz, P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352462027">„A Quarter Century of Reptile and Amphibian Databases“</a>. Herpetological Review. 52: 246–255. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221154655/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352462027_A_Quarter_Century_of_Reptile_and_Amphibian_Databases">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 21. febrúar 2022. Sótt 2. október 2021 – gegnum ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herpetological+Review&rft.atitle=A+Quarter+Century+of+Reptile+and+Amphibian+Databases&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=246-255&rft.aulast=Uetz&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F352462027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-42">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_42-0">42,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_42-1">42,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_42-2">42,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFReaka-KudlaWilsonWilson1996" class="citation book cs1">Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie L.; Wilson, Don E.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._O._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. O. Wilson (síða er ekki enn til)">Wilson, Edward O.</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-X5OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90">Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources</a>. Joseph Henry Press. bls. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-309-52075-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-309-52075-1"><bdi>978-0-309-52075-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+II%3A+Understanding+and+Protecting+Our+Biological+Resources&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Joseph+Henry+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-309-52075-1&rft.aulast=Reaka-Kudla&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+L.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Don+E.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Edward+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-X5OAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBurtonBurton2017" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Derek; Burton, Margaret (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U0o4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA281">Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function</a>. Oxford University Press. bls. 281–282. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-19-878555-2" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-19-878555-2"><bdi>978-0-19-878555-2</bdi></a>. „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichomycteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichomycteridae (síða er ekki enn til)">Trichomycteridae</a> ... includes obligate parasitic fish. Thus 17 genera from 2 subfamilies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandelliinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandelliinae (síða er ekki enn til)">Vandelliinae</a>; 4 genera, 9spp. and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegophilinae (síða er ekki enn til)">Stegophilinae</a>; 13 genera, 31 spp. are parasites on gills (Vandelliinae) or skin (stegophilines) of fish.“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Fish+Biology%3A+Diversity%2C+Structure+and+Function&rft.pages=281-282&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-878555-2&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Burton%2C+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU0o4DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSluys1999" class="citation journal cs1">Sluys, R. (1999). „Global diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola): a new indicator-taxon in biodiversity and conservation studies“. Biodiversity and Conservation. 8 (12): 1663–1681. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1008994925673">10.1023/A:1008994925673</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38784755">38784755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Global+diversity+of+land+planarians+%28Platyhelminthes%2C+Tricladida%2C+Terricola%29%3A+a+new+indicator-taxon+in+biodiversity+and+conservation+studies&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1663-1681&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1008994925673&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A38784755%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sluys&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandian-45">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Pandian_45-0">45,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pandian_45-1">45,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPandian2020" class="citation book cs1">Pandian, T. J. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l6rMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT14">Reproduction and Development in Platyhelminthes</a>. CRC Press. bls. 13–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-000-05490-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-000-05490-3"><bdi>978-1-000-05490-3</bdi></a>. Sótt 19. maí 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproduction+and+Development+in+Platyhelminthes&rft.pages=13-14&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-000-05490-3&rft.aulast=Pandian&rft.aufirst=T.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl6rMDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMorandKrasnovLittlewood2015" class="citation book cs1">Morand, Serge; Krasnov, Boris R.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2t2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44">Parasite Diversity and Diversification</a>. Cambridge University Press. bls. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-107-03765-6" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-107-03765-6"><bdi>978-1-107-03765-6</bdi></a>. Sótt 2. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parasite+Diversity+and+Diversification&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03765-6&rft.aulast=Morand&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.au=Krasnov%2C+Boris+R.&rft.au=Littlewood%2C+D.+Timothy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2t2BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFFontaneto" class="citation web cs1">Fontaneto, Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukmarinesac.org.uk/PDF/rotifers.pdf">„Marine Rotifers | An Unexplored World of Richness“</a> (PDF). JMBA Global Marine Environment. bls. 4–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302225409/https://ukmarinesac.org.uk/PDF/rotifers.pdf">Afrit</a> (PDF) af uppruna á 2. mars 2018. Sótt 2. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Rotifers+%7C+An+Unexplored+World+of+Richness&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=JMBA+Global+Marine+Environment&rft.aulast=Fontaneto&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukmarinesac.org.uk%2FPDF%2Frotifers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chernyshev_2021-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Chernyshev_2021_48-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFChernyshev" class="citation journal cs1">Chernyshev, A. V. (september 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354810461">„An updated classification of the phylum Nemertea“</a>. Invertebrate Zoology. 18 (3): 188–196. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15298%2Finvertzool.18.3.01">10.15298/invertzool.18.3.01</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239872311">239872311</a>. 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Frontiers in Marine Science. 9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffmars.2022.906383">10.3389/fmars.2022.906383</a>. Sótt 18. janúar 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Molecular+Phylogeny+of+the+Genus+Nipponnemertes+%28Nemertea%3A+Monostilifera%3A+Cratenemertidae%29+and+Descriptions+of+10+New+Species%2C+With+Notes+on+Small+Body+Size+in+a+Newly+Discovered+Clade&rft.volume=9&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffmars.2022.906383&rft.aulast=Hookabe&rft.aufirst=Natsumi&rft.au=Kajihara%2C+Hiroshi&rft.au=Chernyshev%2C+Alexei+V.&rft.au=Jimi%2C+Naoto&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+Naohiro&rft.au=Kohtsuka%2C+Hisanori&rft.au=Okanishi%2C+Masanori&rft.au=Tani%2C+Kenichiro&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+Yoshihiro&rft.au=Tsuchida%2C+Shinji&rft.au=Ueshima%2C+Rei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F362813258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hickman_Diversity_2018-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Hickman_Diversity_2018_50-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHickmanKeenLarsonEisenhour" class="citation book cs1">Hickman, Cleveland P.; Keen, Susan L.; Larson, Allan; Eisenhour, David J. (2018). Animal Diversity (8th. útgáfa). McGraw-Hill Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-260-08427-6" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-260-08427-6"><bdi>978-1-260-08427-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Diversity&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.isbn=978-1-260-08427-6&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=Cleveland+P.&rft.au=Keen%2C+Susan+L.&rft.au=Larson%2C+Allan&rft.au=Eisenhour%2C+David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%BDr" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/35px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/52px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/70px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin">Wikiorðabókin</a> er með skilgreiningu á orðinu <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%BDr" class="extiw" title="wikt:dýr">Dýr</a>.</div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dýr&oldid=1853203">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dýr&oldid=1853203</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:D%C3%BDr" title="Flokkur:Dýr">Dýr</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Flokkur:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 16. mars 2024, klukkan 23:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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