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Þingeyraklaustur - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ábótar_á_Þingeyrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ábótar_á_Þingeyrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ábótar á Þingeyrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ábótar_á_Þingeyrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Þingeyraklaustur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 4 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" title="Þingeyraklaustur – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Þingeyraklaustur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio_de_%C3%9Eingeyrar" title="Monasterio de Þingeyrar – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monasterio de Þingeyrar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ting%C3%B8yrar_kloster" title="Tingøyrar kloster – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tingøyrar kloster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" title="Þingeyraklaustur – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Þingeyraklaustur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1955782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;oldid=1874187" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;id=1874187&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%259Eingeyraklaustur"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%259Eingeyraklaustur"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1955782" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><b>Þingeyraklaustur</b> var <a href="/wiki/Klaustur" title="Klaustur">klaustur</a> á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyrar" title="Þingeyrar">Þingeyrum</a> í <a href="/wiki/Austur-H%C3%BAnavatnss%C3%BDsla" title="Austur-Húnavatnssýsla">Austur-Húnavatnssýslu</a> af <a href="/wiki/Benediktsregla" title="Benediktsregla">Benediktsreglu</a> sem talið er að <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_%C3%96gmundsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jón Ögmundsson">Jón Ögmundsson</a> <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskup</a> á <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3lar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hólar">Hólum</a> hafi stofnað <a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a> en það var formlega sett <a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a>. </p><p>Sagt er að Jón biskup hafi farið til vorþings á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingeyrar" title="Þingeyrar">Þingeyrum</a> á hörðu vori skömmu eftir að hann tók við biskupsdómi og hafi þá heitið því til árs að reisa klaustur á Þingeyrum. Gaf hann til klaustursins allar <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADund" title="Tíund">kirkjutíundir</a> af eignum milli <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%BAtafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Hrútafjörður">Hrútafjarðar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vatnsdals%C3%A1" title="Vatnsdalsá">Vatnsdalsár</a>. Vinur hans Þorkell prestur trandill sá um klausturbygginguna en ekki náðist að ljúka henni fyrr en tólf árum eftir lát Jóns biskups, sem dó <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a>. </p><p>Klaustrið varð mjög auðugt og var eitt helsta klaustur landsins. Margir munkanna voru fræðimenn. Í klaustrinu voru samin og skrifuð upp ýmis fornrit, sem enn eru til og stóð klaustrið í miklum blóma þegar Karl Jónsson var þar ábóti. Þá voru í klaustrinu margir lærðir menn, svo sem munkarnir <a href="/wiki/Gunnlaugur_Leifsson" title="Gunnlaugur Leifsson">Gunnlaugur Leifsson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oddur_Snorrason" title="Oddur Snorrason">Oddur Snorrason</a>. Einnig átti klaustrið blómaskeið á tíma Guðmundar ábóta (<a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309-</a><a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Arngr%C3%ADmur_Brandsson" title="Arngrímur Brandsson">Arngrímur Brandsson</a>, sem var ábóti <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350-</a><a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>, var líka mikill fræðimaður. </p><p>Það stappaði nærri að <a href="/wiki/Svarti_dau%C3%B0i_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarti dauði á Íslandi">Svartidauði</a> lagði staðinn í eyði eftir aldamótin 1400, og sagt er að aðeins einn munkur hafi verið eftir í klaustrinu þegar pláguna lægði. Ekki er vitað með vissu um ábóta þar aftur fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a>. </p><p>Þingeyraklaustur stóð til <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Siðaskiptin á Íslandi">siðaskipta</a>. Séra <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_J%C3%B3nsson_%C3%A1_Melsta%C3%B0" title="Björn Jónsson á Melstað">Björn Jónsson</a> á <a href="/wiki/Melsta%C3%B0ur" title="Melstaður">Melstað</a>, sonur <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason" title="Jón Arason">Jóns biskups Arasonar</a>, var til aðstoðar síðasta ábótanum, Helga Höskuldssyni, sem orðinn var gamall og hrumur, en var höggvinn með föður sínum og bróður <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>. Klausturlifnaður hélst til næsta sumars en þá var klaustrið lagt af og 65 jarðir sem það átti féllu til konungs. </p><p>Frá 2014 hafa rústir klaustursins verið grafnar upp. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ábótar_á_Þingeyrum"><span id=".C3.81b.C3.B3tar_.C3.A1_.C3.9Eingeyrum"></span>Ábótar á Þingeyrum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Ábótar á Þingeyrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ábótar á Þingeyrum"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilmundur_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsson" title="Vilmundur Þórólfsson">Vilmundur Þórólfsson</a>, sem fyrstur var vígður ábóti á Þingeyrum <a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a>, var frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0rufell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Möðrufell (síða er ekki enn til)">Möðrufelli</a> í Eyjafirði en hafði alist upp á Hólum hjá Jóni biskupi og lært í <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3lask%C3%B3li_(1106-1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hólaskóli (1106-1802)">Hólaskóla</a>. Hann gegndi starfinu til dauðadags <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> og efldi klaustrið töluvert.</li> <li>Ýmsar heimildir telja að Nikulás Sæmundsson hafi verið annar í röð ábóta á Þingeyrum og hafi orðið ábóti fyrir <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a> en dáið 1158 eða 1159. Líklega er þó einhver ruglingur á ferðinni en Nikulás Bergþórsson ábóti á Munkaþverá dó 1159.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmur_Vestli%C3%B0ason" title="Ásgrímur Vestliðason">Ásgrímur Vestliðason</a> hefur því líklega verið annar í röðinni og sennilega var það í ábótatíð hans sem klaustrið brann til kaldra kola 1157. Hann var fræðimaður og er talinn einn heimildarmanna Odds Snorrasonar og Gunnlaugs Leifssonar að <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafs_saga_Tryggvasonar" title="Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar">Ólafs sögu Tryggvasonar</a></i>. Hann dó um <a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hreinn_Styrmisson" title="Hreinn Styrmisson">Hreinn Styrmisson</a> frá <a href="/wiki/Gilsbakki_(Hv%C3%ADt%C3%A1rs%C3%AD%C3%B0u)" title="Gilsbakki (Hvítársíðu)">Gilsbakka</a>, sonur Styrmis Hreinssonar <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%B0or%C3%B0sma%C3%B0ur" title="Goðorðsmaður">goðorðsmanns</a>, var alinn upp hjá Jóni Ögmundssyni og var lærisveinn hans. Talið er að hann hafi verið vígður <a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a> og gegnt ábótastarfinu til dauðadags <a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a>. Hann hafði verið giftur Hallberu, dóttur <a href="/wiki/Hrafn_%C3%9Alfh%C3%A9%C3%B0insson" title="Hrafn Úlfhéðinsson">Hrafns Úlfhéðinssonar</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6gs%C3%B6guma%C3%B0ur" title="Lögsögumaður">lögsögumanns</a>, og voru dætur þeirra Valdís og Þorbjörg, sem var frilla <a href="/wiki/Gissur_Hallsson" title="Gissur Hallsson">Gissurar Hallssonar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Karl Jónsson">Karl Jónsson</a> var vígður ábóti <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a>, sagði af sér <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> en varð aftur ábóti seinna. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>. Hann var merkur maður, lærður og setti saman margar bækur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1ri_Run%C3%B3lfsson" title="Kári Runólfsson">Kári Runólfsson</a> tók við af Karli, var vígður <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> og dó <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a>.</li> <li>Karl Jónsson varð þá aftur ábóti en sagði aftur af sér <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a> að því er talið er.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3rarinn_Sveinsson_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Þórarinn Sveinsson (ábóti)">Þórarinn Sveinsson</a> var vígður ábóti <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a> og dó <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermundur_Halld%C3%B3rsson" title="Vermundur Halldórsson">Vermundur Halldórsson</a> var vígður ábóti <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>. Hann var áður prestur og var einn þeirra sem reyndu að bera sættir milli <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0ur_kakali_Sighvatsson" title="Þórður kakali Sighvatsson">Þórðar kakala</a> og <a href="/wiki/Brandur_Kolbeinsson" title="Brandur Kolbeinsson">Brands Kolbeinssonar</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/Haugsnesbardagi" title="Haugsnesbardagi">Haugsnesbardaga</a> <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Ingimundarson" title="Bjarni Ingimundarson">Bjarni Ingimundarson</a> hét næsti ábóti. Hann var vígður <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a> og dó <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6skuldur_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Höskuldur (ábóti)">Höskuldur</a> ábóti var vígður árið <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> en dó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manndau%C3%B0avori%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manndauðavorið (síða er ekki enn til)">manndauðavorið</a> svokallaða, <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti_%C3%A1_%C3%9Eingeyrum)" title="Guðmundur (ábóti á Þingeyrum)">Guðmundur</a>, sem þá varð ábóti, var systursonur Höskuldar. Hann var bæði mikill fjáraflamaður fyrir klaustrið og einnig fræðimaður og lagði kapp á að mennta sjálfan sig og munka sína sem best, fékk meðal annars <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1rent%C3%ADus_K%C3%A1lfsson" title="Lárentíus Kálfsson">Lárentíus Kálfsson</a> prest og síðar biskup til að kenna við klaustrið. Árið 1318 vígði Guðmundur ábóti svo til munklífis þá Lárentíus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rni_L%C3%A1rent%C3%ADusson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Árni Lárentíusson (síða er ekki enn til)">Árna</a> son hans og <a href="/wiki/Bergur_Sokkason" title="Bergur Sokkason">Berg Sokkason</a>, sem seinna varð ábóti á <a href="/wiki/Munka%C3%BEver%C3%A1rklaustur" title="Munkaþverárklaustur"> Munkaþverá</a>, og voru þeir allir miklir fræðimenn. Guðmundur átti í deilum við <a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0unn_rau%C3%B0i" title="Auðunn rauði">Auðunn rauða</a> Hólabiskup út af fjármálum klaustursins. Fór hann utan 1318 til að fylgja eftir máli sínu, sem hann hafði skotið til erkibiskups. Björn Þorsteinsson veitti klaustrinu forstöðu á meðan. Guðmundur kom aftur <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a> en árið eftir dó Auðunn biskup í Noregi og var Lárentínus þá kjörinn biskup. Málarekstur hélt þó áfram í mörg ár og náðust ekki sættir fyrr en 1329. Guðmundur gaf frá sér ábótaembættið 1338, varð munkur á Munkaþverá en dó næsta ár.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_%C3%9Eorsteinsson_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Björn Þorsteinsson (ábóti)">Björn Þorsteinsson</a>, sem leysti Guðmund af í utanferðinni, varð ábóti 1340 og dó árið eftir. Hann hafði verið ábóti á Munkaþverá frá 1334. Þorgeir príor stýrði klaustrinu eftir lát hans til 1344.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkur_bolli" title="Eiríkur bolli">Eiríkur bolli</a> kallaðist prestur sá sem varð ábóti á Þingeyrum <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ormur_%C3%81sl%C3%A1ksson" title="Ormur Ásláksson">Ormur Ásláksson</a> biskup setti hann af ári síðar og setti í staðinn Stefán ábóta á <a href="/wiki/Munka%C3%BEver%C3%A1rklaustur" title="Munkaþverárklaustur">Munkaþverá</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef%C3%A1n_Gunnlaugsson_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Stefán Gunnlaugsson (ábóti)">Stefán Gunnlaugsson</a> var vígður ábóti á Munkaþverá <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> en <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> varð hann ábóti á Þingeyrum. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arngr%C3%ADmur_Brandsson" title="Arngrímur Brandsson">Arngrímur Brandsson</a> hafði verið prestur í <a href="/wiki/Oddi_(Rang%C3%A1rv%C3%B6llum)" title="Oddi (Rangárvöllum)">Odda</a> á Rangárvöllum. Hann tók við <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> og var vígður af Ormi biskupi á Lárentíusarmessu, <a href="/wiki/10._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="10. ágúst">10. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a>. Arngrímur var fræðimaður og rithöfundur og skrifaði meðal annars sögu Guðmundar Arasonar biskups. Þegar Ormur fór úr landi haustið <a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a> setti hann Arngrím sem staðgengil sinn en prestar neituðu að hlýða honum, enda var hann borinn ljótum sökum og var <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a> settur af bæði officialis-embætti og ábótadæmi. <a href="/wiki/Eysteinn_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Eysteinn Ásgrímsson">Eysteinn Ásgrímsson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eyj%C3%B3lfur_Brandsson" title="Eyjólfur Brandsson">Eyjólfur Brandsson</a>, sem hér voru sem erindrekar erkibiskups, settu hann þó aftur í ábótastöðuna árið eftir og gegndi hann henni til dauðadags, <a href="/wiki/13._okt%C3%B3ber" title="13. október">13. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnsteinn_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Gunnsteinn (ábóti)">Gunnsteinn</a> nokkur var vígður ábóti <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a> og gegndi starfinu til dauðadags <a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveinbj%C3%B6rn_Sveinsson" title="Sveinbjörn Sveinsson">Sveinbjörn Sveinsson</a> varð ábóti <a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a>. Hann dó í <a href="/wiki/Svarti_dau%C3%B0i_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarti dauði á Íslandi">Svartadauða</a> <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> og lifði þá aðeins einn munkur eftir í klaustrinu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sbj%C3%B6rn_Vigf%C3%BAsson" title="Ásbjörn Vigfússon">Ásbjörn Vigfússon</a> er næsti ábóti sem vitað er um. Hans er getið sem ábóta <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a> en líklega tók hann við starfinu fljótlega eftir Svartadauða. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Gamlason" title="Jón Gamlason">Jón Gamlason</a> frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6gmannshl%C3%AD%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lögmannshlíð (síða er ekki enn til)">Lögmannshlíð</a> í Eyjafirði var orðinn ábóti á Þingeyrum <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a> og hafið verið prestur áður og officialis í Hólabiskupsdæmi 1436. Hann dó 1488.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmur_J%C3%B3nsson_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásgrímur Jónsson (ábóti)">Ásgrímur Jónsson</a> varð þá ábóti og hafði áður verið munkur á Þingeyrum. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_%C3%9Eorvaldsson_(%C3%A1b%C3%B3ti)" title="Jón Þorvaldsson (ábóti)">Jón Þorvaldsson</a> stýrði klaustrinu frá dauða Ásgríms en var þó prestur á <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6skuldssta%C3%B0ir_(Skagastr%C3%B6nd)" title="Höskuldsstaðir (Skagaströnd)">Höskuldsstöðum</a> og er talið að hann hafi ekki verið vígður ábóti fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>. Einnig hafði hann verið ráðsmaður Reynistaðaklausturs. Hann var frá Móbergi í Langadal, bróðir Bjargar konu <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigmundsson" title="Jón Sigmundsson">Jóns Sigmundssonar</a> lögmanns. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/12._ma%C3%AD" title="12. maí">12. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkur_Sumarli%C3%B0ason" title="Eiríkur Sumarliðason">Eiríkur Sumarliðason</a>, sem áður hafði verið prestur í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurb%C3%A6r_(Eyjafir%C3%B0i)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurbær (Eyjafirði) (síða er ekki enn til)">Saurbæ</a> í Eyjafirði, tók þá við. <a href="/wiki/Loftur_Guttormsson" title="Loftur Guttormsson">Loftur Guttormsson</a> ríki var langafi hans. Hann átti í deilum um erfðafé við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnbogi_J%C3%B3nsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnbogi Jónsson (síða er ekki enn til)">Finnboga Jónsson</a> lögmann og var því máli stefnt til konungs. Eiríkur fór utan til að fylgja málinu eftir og fékk dæmt sér í hag í <a href="/wiki/%C3%93sl%C3%B3" title="Ósló">Ósló</a> <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>. Eiríkur átti einnig, eftir að hann varð ábóti, í deilum við <a href="/wiki/Gottsk%C3%A1lk_Nikul%C3%A1sson" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottskálk Nikulásson">Gottskálk biskup</a> og hafði einnig betur þar. Hann dó <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgi_H%C3%B6skuldsson" title="Helgi Höskuldsson">Helgi Höskuldsson</a> var vígður ábóti <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>. Hann var á <a href="/wiki/Sveinssta%C3%B0afundur" title="Sveinsstaðafundur">Sveinsstaðafundi</a>, þegar þeir deildu <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason" title="Jón Arason">Jón Arason</a> biskupsefni og <a href="/wiki/Teitur_%C3%9Eorleifsson" title="Teitur Þorleifsson">Teitur Þorleifsson</a> í <a href="/wiki/Glaumb%C3%A6r" class="mw-disambig" title="Glaumbær">Glaumbæ</a> og var það þakkað honum að mannfall varð ekki meira, en Jón kunni honum engar þakkir fyrir og kærði hann fyrir ýnmsar sakir en varð lítið ágengt. Árið <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> setti biskup Helga ábóta skriftir fyrir barneign og skikkaði hann til að fara þrívegis í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urganga" title="Suðurganga">suðurgöngu</a> til Rómar til að fá aflausn. Björn Jónsson á Melstað, sonur biskups, gengdi ábótastarfinu á meðan. Helgi lét af starfi árið <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a> sakir elli og sjúkleika. Björn Jónsson annaðist stjórn klaustursins, eða var Helga til aðstoðar, en þegar hann var líflátinn haustið <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> tók Helgi aftur við og stýrði klaustrinu til næsta sumars. Þá lagðist klausturlifnaður af með öllu en munkar fengu að vera þar áfram. Helgi lifði áratug til viðbótar og dó fjörgamall <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimild">Heimild</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Heimild" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heimild"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=2317478">„Þingeyraklaustur. Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmenntafélags, 8. árg. 1887“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur.+T%C3%ADmarit+hins+%C3%ADslenzka+b%C3%B3kmenntaf%C3%A9lags%2C+8.+%C3%A1rg.+1887.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fview_page_init.jsp%3FpageId%3D2317478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-08-09-fundu-rustir-thingeyraklausturs-eftir-margra-ara-leit-419226">Fundu rústir Þingeyrarklausturs eftir margra ára leit</a> Rúv, 9/8 2024</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59bbd5969d‐xwgvf Cached time: 20241128215902 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.155 seconds Real time usage: 0.191 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1876/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 131/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2780/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2269073/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.702 1 -total 97.59% 138.289 1 Snið:Vefheimild 94.90% 134.482 1 Snið:Cite_web 2.29% 3.239 1 Snið:S --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key iswiki:pcache:39858:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128215902 and revision id 1874187. 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