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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Akkad" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_och_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_och_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Folk och språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_och_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staden_Akkad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staden_Akkad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Staden Akkad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staden_Akkad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akkadiska_imperiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akkadiska_imperiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Akkadiska imperiet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Akkadiska_imperiet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Akkadiska imperiet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Akkadiska_imperiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sargon_av_Akkad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sargon_av_Akkad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sargon av Akkad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sargon_av_Akkad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rimush_(2278–2270_f.Kr)_och_Manishtushu_(2269–2255_f.Kr)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimush_(2278–2270_f.Kr)_och_Manishtushu_(2269–2255_f.Kr)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Rimush (2278–2270 f.Kr) och Manishtushu (2269–2255 f.Kr)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimush_(2278–2270_f.Kr)_och_Manishtushu_(2269–2255_f.Kr)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naram-sin_(2254–2218_f.Kr)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naram-sin_(2254–2218_f.Kr)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>Naram-sin (2254–2218 f.Kr)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naram-sin_(2254–2218_f.Kr)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kollaps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kollaps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1.1</span> <span>Kollaps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kollaps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akkad_i_senare_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akkad_i_senare_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Akkad i senare tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akkad_i_senare_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akkads_kungar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akkads_kungar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Akkads kungar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akkads_kungar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akkad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="አካድ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አካድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="أكد (مدينة) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكد (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Akkad (şəhər) – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akkad (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Аккаде – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аккаде" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Акадэ – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акадэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Акад (град) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акад (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accad" title="Accad – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Accad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(city)" title="Akkad (city) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Akkad (city)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agad%C3%A9" title="Agadé – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agadé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akado_(urbo)" title="Akado (urbo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akado (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad_(hiria)" title="Akad (hiria) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akad (hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="اکد (شهر) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکد (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(ville)" title="Akkad (ville) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Akkad (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Akkad (stêd) – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Akkad (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ac%C3%A1id" title="An Acáid – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Acáid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad" title="Acad – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अक्कदी सभ्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्कदी सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Akkad (città antica) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Akkad (città antica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%93" title="אכד – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אכד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აქადი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аккад шаары – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аккад шаары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadas" title="Akadas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agade" title="Agade – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akady" title="Akady – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akady" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="അക്കാദ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്കാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აქადი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აქადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اكاد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(stad)" title="Akkad (stad) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akkad (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89" title="アッカド – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッカド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad_(miasto)" title="Akad (miasto) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akad (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A1dia_(cidade)" title="Acádia (cidade) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acádia (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Аккад (город) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аккад (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadi" title="Akadi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(mesto)" title="Akkad (mesto) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akkad (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad_(mesto)" title="Akad (mesto) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akad (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Акад – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akkad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkad_(siyudad)" title="Akkad (siyudad) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akkad (siyudad)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="அக்காத் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக்காத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="แอกแคด (เมือง) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอกแคด (เมือง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Акад – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad" title="Akad – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Аккад – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аккад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="عکادی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عکادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%89" title="阿卡德（城市） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿卡德（城市）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿卡德帝国 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿卡德帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150996#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Akkad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akkad"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akkad"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Akkad" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Akkad" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&oldid=53644757" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Akkad&id=53644757&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkkad%23Akkadiska_imperiet"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkkad%23Akkadiska_imperiet"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Akkad"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Akkad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150996" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkadiska_imperiet&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadiska imperiet">Akkadiska imperiet</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyriologi" title="Assyriologi">Assyriologi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;">Städer / Riken </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ur,_Mesopotamien" title="Ur, Mesopotamien">Ur</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Akkadiska imperiet</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Akkad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ashur" title="Ashur">Assur</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Nineve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khorsabad" title="Khorsabad">Khorsabad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Kald%C3%A9en" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaldéen">Kaldéen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Amoriter" title="Amoriter">Amoriter</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hurriter" title="Hurriter">Hurriter</a></b>– <b><a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kassiter" title="Kassiter">Kassiter</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;">Kronologi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumeriska_kungalistan" title="Sumeriska kungalistan">Sumeriska kungar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyriska_kungar" title="Assyriska kungar">Assyriska kungar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babylons_kungar" title="Babylons kungar">Babylons kungar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;">Språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilskrift" title="Kilskrift">Kilskrift</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumeriska" title="Sumeriska">Sumeriska</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akkadiska" title="Akkadiska">Akkadiska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elamitiska" title="Elamitiska">Elamitiska</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arameiska" title="Arameiska">Arameiska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurritiska" title="Hurritiska">Hurritiska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;">Mytologi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Enuma_Elish" class="mw-redirect" title="Enuma Elish">Enuma Elish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamisk_mytologi" title="Mesopotamisk mytologi">Mesopotamisk mytologi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;">Konst </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamisk_konst" title="Mesopotamisk konst">Mesopotamisk konst</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Akkad</b> var en stad och ett kulturområde mellan städerna <a href="/wiki/Sippar" title="Sippar">Sippar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a> i mellersta <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>) under forntiden. Det var även känt som <b>Agade</b>. Det <b>Akkadiska imperiet</b> bestod omkring <a href="/wiki/2300_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="2300 f.Kr.">2300</a>–<a href="/wiki/2200_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="2200 f.Kr.">2200 f.Kr.</a> och omfattade då hela Mesopotamien. <b>Akkaderna</b> var ett <a href="/wiki/Semiter" title="Semiter">semitiskt folk</a> vars språk <a href="/wiki/Akkadiska" title="Akkadiska">akkadiska</a> senare blev helt dominerande i regionen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folk_och_språk"><span id="Folk_och_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Folk och språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Folk och språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Folk och språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akkaderna var ett semitiskt folk som befolkade mellersta <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> under det tredje årtusendet f.Kr. De äldsta spåren av akkaderna är <a href="/wiki/Semitiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semitiska språk">semitiska</a> namn på personer, vilka förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Sumeriska" title="Sumeriska">sumeriska</a> texter. Från tiden för det Akkadiska imperiet är det <a href="/wiki/Akkadiska" title="Akkadiska">akkadiska</a> språket väl belagt i texter skrivna med <a href="/wiki/Kilskrift" title="Kilskrift">kilskrift</a>. Akkadiska blev senare det helt dominerande språket i Mesopotamien och talades i <a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staden_Akkad">Staden Akkad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Staden Akkad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Staden Akkad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akkad, även känd som Agade, var huvudstad i det landskap som dominerades av akkaderna. Staden omtalas i forntida texter, men har ännu inte kunnat identifieras av arkeologer. Flera platser har föreslagits som staden Akkad: <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, Sippar eller möjligen Kish, där <a href="/wiki/Sargon_av_Akkad" title="Sargon av Akkad">Sargon</a> först grep makten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akkadiska_imperiet">Akkadiska imperiet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akkadiska imperiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akkadiska imperiet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Omkring 2300 f.Kr. besegrades <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumererna</a> av den akkadiska kungen Sargon, varvid det Akkadiska imperiet bildades. Sargon och hans efterträdare erövrade även norra Mesopotamien, den syriska staden <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> och landet <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> i öster. Senare under historien skapades legender kring det Akkadiska imperiet som ett ärorikt förflutet för folken i Mesopotamien. Alla erövringar som i senare tid tillskrevs Sargon har inte funnit stöd i arkeologiska källor. En förvånande omständighet är även att det Akkadiska imperiet inte omtalas i det samtida <a href="/wiki/Forntida_Egypten" title="Forntida Egypten">forntida Egypten</a> och vice versa. Akkadiska imperiet kan ändå betraktas som det dittills största riket och världens första imperium. Imperiet styrdes från huvudstaden Akkad, och bestod i ett århundrade innan det försvagades och föll. Ansvar för rikets fall har tillskrivits bergsstammar som sumererna kallade <a href="/wiki/Guti" title="Guti">gutier</a>. Sumererna återtog då makten i sina stadsstater i söder och Akkad blev slutligen underkuvat av staden <a href="/wiki/Ur,_Mesopotamien" title="Ur, Mesopotamien">Ur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sargon_av_Akkad">Sargon av Akkad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sargon av Akkad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sargon av Akkad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sargon påstod sig vara född under enkla förhållanden i Azupiranu (en Akkadisk stad nära Kish) som son till en simpel trädgårdsmästare och en prästinna av Ishtar/Innana<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>senare källor påstår att hans mor var en överprästinna, ändringen kan ha gjorts för att ge Sargon ett mer adligt ursprung</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oavsett vad som är sant verkar Sargon ha påbörjat sin karriär som munskänk åt kung Ur-Zababa av Kish, en viktig politisk roll som innebar att han tillhörde kungen inre krets. Sargon var även stadens "trädgårdsmästare" med ansvar för rensandet och upprätthållandet av stadens bevattningskanaler. Detta gav honom tillgång till en stor grupp disciplinerade och tränade arbetare som senare kan ha blivit hans första soldater. Positionen gav honom även kunskap inom ledarskap. </p><p>På okänt sätt lyckades Sargon avsätta Ur-Zababa och han kröntes själv till kung av Kish<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kung Sargon bedrev nästan omedelbart en aggressiv utrikespolitik från Kish<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I slaget om Uruk besegrade han den sumeriska storkonungen <a href="/wiki/Lugalzagesi" title="Lugalzagesi">Lugalzagesi</a> som själv tidigare erövrat de andra sumeriska stadsstaterna. Hela Sumer tillföll därmed honom. Efter detta skall han fyra gånger ha invaderat Syrien och Kanaan och han skall under tre års tid ha erövrat "länderna i väst" och gjort dem till del av sitt nyblivna imperium. Detta gav honom kontroll över hela Mesopotamien. Efter att ha säkrat sina nyvunna territorier gjordes ytterligare försök att utvidga riket. I väst skall riket ha erövrat land hela vägen till medelhavets kust och kanske även dåvarande Cypern. I norr nådde riket till <a href="/wiki/Zagros" title="Zagros">Zagrosbergen</a> och hettitiska källor berättar att Sargon stred mot hettiternas kung Nurdaggal långt inne i Anatolien. I öst erövrades Elam tillfälligt och i söder plundrades områden så långt som nuvarande Oman på arabiska halvön. Sargon skulle härska över dessa områden i 56 år. Till skillnad från tidigare sumeriska kungar som under sina erövringar ofta lät stater behålla sina ursprungliga härskare bytte Sargon ut konungarna i de områden han erövrade mot adelsmän från Akkad<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. På så sätt säkrade han deras lojalitet. </p><p>Under Sargon utvecklades även handeln i Mesopotamien. Silver hämtades från Anatolien och Lapis lazuli hämtades från områden i nuvarande Afghanistan. I vad som nu är Libanon höggs cederträ och på arabiska halvön bröts koppar. Detta gjorde det centralt belägna Mesopotamien rikt och ökade områdets politiska inflytande även utanför rikets gränser. Akkadiska imperiets viktigaste tillgång var dock stora regnbevattnade odlingsområden i övre Mesopotamien (<i>senare Assyrien</i>) som gödde riket och en serie fästningar uppfördes för att beskydda området. </p><p>Efter Sargons erövringar byggdes städer och palats i området kring Akkad. Till exempel skall staden Babylon ha återuppbyggts på en ny plats där den sedan kom att ligga<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vid medelhavets östra kust restes avbildningar av Sargon för att visa hans erövringar. Perioden var dock inte fredlig. Elam och norra Mesopotamien verkar ha varit i behov av stärkt kontroll under perioden och i Sumer tvingades Sargon slå ned flera uppror. Lertavlor gällande soldatkontrakt för ytterligare kampanjer i Kaanan och mot gutierna har hittats. </p><p>Mot slutet av Sargons liv skall situationen i riket ha varit väldigt instabil. I senare Babyloniska texter står att "<i>När han var ålderstigen, reste sig alla länder i uppror mot honom och de belägrade honom i Akkad. Men han gick till strid och besegrade dem, han slog ned dem och krossade deras stora armé</i>". Texten tros handla om ett uppror i Elam där Sargon besegrade en koalitionsarmé under kungen av Awan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De besegrade härskarna blev sedan hans vasaller. I en annan text står att "<i>Subartierna (ett stamfolk i Zagrosbergen i övre Assyrien) tog sin tur att anfalla. Men de gav upp för hans vapen. Sargon bosatte deras byar och han straffade dem gruvligt</i>". </p><p>Sargon verkar ha krossat flera uppror fram till slutet av sitt liv. Något även hans söner skulle komma att kämpa med. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rimush_(2278–2270_f.Kr)_och_Manishtushu_(2269–2255_f.Kr)"><span id="Rimush_.282278.E2.80.932270_f.Kr.29_och_Manishtushu_.282269.E2.80.932255_f.Kr.29"></span>Rimush (2278–2270 f.Kr) och Manishtushu (2269–2255 f.Kr)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rimush (2278–2270 f.Kr) och Manishtushu (2269–2255 f.Kr)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rimush (2278–2270 f.Kr) och Manishtushu (2269–2255 f.Kr)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även om Sargon krossat samtliga uppror mot sitt styre gjorde det inget för att göra riket säkrare. Vid Sargons död blev hans son Rimush kung av det Akkadiska imperiet och han tvingades under sina nio år på tronen kämpa hårt för att hålla samman imperiet. Han lyckades trots flera uppror hålla samman imperiet fram tills att han mördades av sina egna hovmän. Efter Rimush tog hans äldre bror Manishtush över som konung. Manishtush skall ha deltagit i ett sjöslag mot en koalitionsarmé under 32 konungar och segrat. Han skall sedan ha erövrat delar av arabiska halvön i områdena kring nuvarande Oman och Förenta Arabemiraten. Trots sin seger och erövrandet av nya områden mördades även han i en konspiration efter femton år på tronen<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Naram-sin_(2254–2218_f.Kr)"><span id="Naram-sin_.282254.E2.80.932218_f.Kr.29"></span>Naram-sin (2254–2218 f.Kr)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naram-sin (2254–2218 f.Kr)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naram-sin (2254–2218 f.Kr)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naram-sin tog över efter sin far Manishtushu och var den förste som benämnde sig som <i>Lugal Naram-Sîn, Šar kibrat 'arbaim</i> (<i>Kung Nuram-sin, kung av de fyra fjärdedelarna</i>). De fyra fjärdedelarna representerande världen. Han är även den första konungen i Sumers historia som tilltalas som "gud", i detta fall gud av Akkad<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tidigare kungar hade enbart angett sig vara representanter för gudarna. Även Naram-sin mötte uppror i början av sin tid på tronen men han krossade dem snabbt<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Under Naram-sin skall Ebla i Syrien samt ett rike kallat Armanum ha erövrats<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Var Armanum låg är osäkert men staten placeras oftast i Syrien eller norr om Hamrin-bergen i norra Irak<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Han skall även ha byggt ett kungapalats i Tell Brak som låg vid en viktig vägkorsning vid Khaburfloden i övre Mesopotamien för att lättare kontrollera området. Naram-sin ledde även en kampanj mot riket Magan på arabiska halvön. Riket hade erövrats under Manishtushs tid men gjorde under Namar-sins tid uppror. Kampanjen lyckades och området kuvades än en gång. </p><p>Det största hotet under Naram-sins tid verkar dock ha varit <a href="/wiki/Lullubi" title="Lullubi">lullubiska</a> och gutiska stammar i norra Zagrosbergen och Naram-sin ledde flera fälttåg mot området. Enligt hettitiska källor skall han även ha invaderat Anatolien och där stridit mot den hettitiska kungen Pamba och den hurritiska kungen Zipani samt femton andra kungar. </p><p>Under Namar-sin verkar Akkadiska imperiet varit i sin absoluta zenit. Detta tros bero på en period av stabilt och bra klimat, ett stort överflöd av jordbruksprodukter samt konfiskerad rikedom från de nyerövrade områdena<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ekonomin var strikt planerad, vete och olja ransonerades i standardiserade lerkrukor och delades ut. Skatt betalades i egna produkter eller arbete med statliga byggnadsverk så som murar, tempel eller bevattningskanaler<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Under perioden kom även akkadiska att standardiseras som officiellt språk för riket. Sumeriskan förblev ett av många talat språk men vid administrativt arbete användes enbart akkadiska. Även elamiterna började under denna tid använda sig av mesopotamisk kilskrift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Kollaps">Kollaps</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kollaps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kollaps"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter Namar-sin följde tre kungar. Först hans son Shar-kali-sharri (<i>härskade i 25 år</i>), sedan dennes son Dudu-? (<i>resterande namn okänt, härskade i 21 år</i>) och slutligen dennes son Shudurul (<i>härskade i 15 år</i>). Dock började riket efter Namar-sins tid att förfalla. Den direkta orsaken till detta är oklar men det verkar som att stora delar av riket under Shar-kali-sharri och Dudu börjar återgå till att vara självständiga stadsstater. Shudurul var akkadiska imperiets sista konung men riket verkar vid hans kröning redan ha krympt avsevärt. Under Shudurul verkar det som var kvar av akkadiska imperiet ha varit någorlunda stabilt fram till dess att han besegrades av invaderande gutier från Zagrosbergen<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dessa gutier skulle komma att erövra staden Akkad samt stora delar av Mesopotamien och innebar slutet för det Akkadiska imperiet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akkad_i_senare_tid">Akkad i senare tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akkad i senare tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akkad i senare tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg/300px-Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg/450px-Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg/600px-Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Stele rest av kung Naram-Sin av Akkad, vilken beskriver hans seger över Lullubi-folket, omkring 2200 f.Kr. Numera i <a href="/wiki/Louvren" title="Louvren">Louvren</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Landskapet Akkad blev i senare tid en del av <a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a>. <a href="/wiki/Babylons_kungar" title="Babylons kungar">Babylons kungar</a> använde sig av titeln <i>Kung av Sumer och Akkad</i>. Minnet av det Akkadiska imperiet och dess grundare Sargon hölls vid liv i legender i årtusenden framåt. Den <a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">assyriska</a> kungen <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a> tog sitt namn efter förebild av den 1600 år äldre gammalakkadiska kungen <a href="/wiki/Sargon_I" title="Sargon I">Sargon I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akkads_kungar">Akkads kungar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Akkads kungar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Akkads kungar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel:<a href="/wiki/Sumeriska_kungalistan" title="Sumeriska kungalistan">Sumeriska kungar</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Gammalakkadiska kungar (årtal enligt låg kronologi). </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_av_Akkad" title="Sargon av Akkad">Sargon</a> I <i>Šarrum-kin</i> 2334–2279 f.Kr.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimush [inte skriven än]">Rimush</a> <i>Rimuš</i> 2278–2270 f.Kr.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manishtushu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manishtushu [inte skriven än]">Manishtushu</a> <i>Maništušu</i> 2269–2255 f.Kr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naram-Sin" title="Naram-Sin">Naram-Sin</a> 2254–2218 f.Kr.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shar-kali-sharri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shar-kali-sharri [inte skriven än]">Shar-kali-sharri</a> <i>Shar-kali-šarri</i> 2217–2193 f.Kr.</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Akkadiska imperiets fall</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Liverani, Mario (red.): <i>Akkad, the first World Empire</i>. Padua: History of the Ancient Near East Studies - HANES 5 (1993).</li> <li>Roaf, Michael: <i>Cultural Atlas of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East</i>. New York: Facts on File (1990).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Georges Roux (1996), <i>Ancient Iraq</i> (3rd Edition)(Penguin Harmondsworth)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stiebing Jr, H. William (2009). <i>Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture</i>. Pearson Longman; University of New Orleans. p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"> (på engelska) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/*-e1101500">Sargon</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e1101500">10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1101500</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/*-e1101500">https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/*-e1101500</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sargon&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e1101500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fbrill-s-new-pauly%2F%2A-e1101500&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akkad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKramer,_Samuel_Noah,_1897-1990.1963">Kramer, Samuel Noah, 1897-1990. (1963). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399046">The Sumerians : their history, culture, and character</a></i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0226452379" title="Special:Bokkällor/0226452379">ISBN 0226452379</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/399046">399046</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399046">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399046</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 september 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sumerians+%3A+their+history%2C+culture%2C+and+character&rft.aulast=Kramer%2C+Samuel+Noah%2C+1897-1990.&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Samuel+Noah%2C+1897-1990.&rft.date=1963&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/399046&rft.isbn=0226452379&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F399046&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akkad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stiebing Jr, H. William (2009). <i>Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture</i>. Pearson Longman; University of New Orleans. p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale</i>, Oriental Institute SAOC 62, pp. 25–33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stiebing Jr, H. William (2009). <i>Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture</i>. Pearson Longman; University of New Orleans. p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stiebing Jr, H. William (2009). <i>Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture</i>. Pearson Longman; University of New Orleans. p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stiebing Jr, H.William. Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture. (Pearson Longman; University of New Orleans, 2009), p.74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185032809">Religion and power : divine kingship in the ancient world and beyond</a></i>. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781885923554" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781885923554">ISBN 9781885923554</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/185032809">185032809</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185032809">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185032809</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 september 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+power+%3A+divine+kingship+in+the+ancient+world+and+beyond&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Oriental+Institute+of+the+University+of+Chicago&rft_id=info:oclcnum/185032809&rft.isbn=9781885923554&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F185032809&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akkad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Steve Tinney, "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the Great Rebellion",<i>Journal of Cuneiform Studies</i>, vol. 47, pp. 1–14, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Archeological Perspectives on the Localization of Naram-Sin's Armanum", Adelheid Otto, <i>Journal of Cuneiform Studies</i>, Vol. 58, (2006), pp. 1–26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin R. Foster, The Siege of Armanum, <i>Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</i>, vol. 14, pp. 27–36, 1982</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Adelheid Otto, "Archaeological Perspectives on the Localization of Naram-Sin's Armanum", <i>Journal of Cuneiform Studies</i>, vol. 58, pp. 1–26, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBurroughs,_William_James.2005">Burroughs, William James. (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60656474">Climate change in prehistory : the end of the reign of chaos</a></i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0511115458" title="Special:Bokkällor/0511115458">ISBN 0511115458</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60656474">60656474</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60656474">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60656474</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 september 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+change+in+prehistory+%3A+the+end+of+the+reign+of+chaos&rft.aulast=Burroughs%2C+William+James.&rft.au=Burroughs%2C+William+James.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/60656474&rft.isbn=0511115458&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F60656474&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Akkad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Fagan, Brian (2004) <i>The Long Summer: how climate changed civilisation</i> (Granta Books)<sup>[</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations</i>, ed. Norman Yoffee and George L. Cowgill, University of Arizona Press, 1991. Cited in Zettler (2003), p. 22.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akkad&oldid=53644757#Akkadiska_imperiet">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akkad&oldid=53644757#Akkadiska_imperiet</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mesopotamien" title="Kategori:Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sydv%C3%A4stasien" title="Kategori:Sydvästasien">Sydvästasien</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 20 juli 2023 kl. 18.10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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